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      1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // The Watchdog class creates a second thread that can Alarm if a specific
      6 // duration of time passes without proper attention.  The duration of time is
      7 // specified at construction time.  The Watchdog may be used many times by
      8 // simply calling Arm() (to start timing) and Disarm() (to reset the timer).
      9 // The Watchdog is typically used under a debugger, where the stack traces on
     10 // other threads can be examined if/when the Watchdog alarms.
     11 
     12 // Some watchdogs will be enabled or disabled via command line switches. To
     13 // facilitate such code, an "enabled" argument for the constuctor can be used
     14 // to permanently disable the watchdog.  Disabled watchdogs don't even spawn
     15 // a second thread, and their methods call (Arm() and Disarm()) return very
     16 // quickly.
     17 
     18 #ifndef BASE_WATCHDOG_H__
     19 #define BASE_WATCHDOG_H__
     20 
     21 #include <string>
     22 
     23 #include "base/condition_variable.h"
     24 #include "base/lock.h"
     25 #include "base/logging.h"
     26 #include "base/platform_thread.h"
     27 #include "base/time.h"
     28 
     29 class Watchdog {
     30  public:
     31   // Constructor specifies how long the Watchdog will wait before alarming.
     32   Watchdog(const base::TimeDelta& duration,
     33            const std::string& thread_watched_name,
     34            bool enabled);
     35   virtual ~Watchdog();
     36 
     37   // Start timing, and alarm when time expires (unless we're disarm()ed.)
     38   void Arm();  // Arm  starting now.
     39   void ArmSomeTimeDeltaAgo(const base::TimeDelta& time_delta);
     40   void ArmAtStartTime(const base::TimeTicks start_time);
     41 
     42   // Reset time, and do not set off the alarm.
     43   void Disarm();
     44 
     45   // Alarm is called if the time expires after an Arm() without someone calling
     46   // Disarm().  This method can be overridden to create testable classes.
     47   virtual void Alarm() {
     48     DLOG(INFO) << "Watchdog alarmed for " << thread_watched_name_;
     49   }
     50 
     51   // Reset static data to initial state. Useful for tests, to ensure
     52   // they are independent.
     53   static void ResetStaticData();
     54 
     55  private:
     56   class ThreadDelegate : public PlatformThread::Delegate {
     57    public:
     58     explicit ThreadDelegate(Watchdog* watchdog) : watchdog_(watchdog) {
     59     }
     60     virtual void ThreadMain();
     61    private:
     62     Watchdog* watchdog_;
     63 
     64     void SetThreadName() const;
     65   };
     66 
     67   enum State {ARMED, DISARMED, SHUTDOWN };
     68 
     69   bool init_successful_;
     70 
     71   Lock lock_;  // Mutex for state_.
     72   ConditionVariable condition_variable_;
     73   State state_;
     74   const base::TimeDelta duration_;  // How long after start_time_ do we alarm?
     75   const std::string thread_watched_name_;
     76   PlatformThreadHandle handle_;
     77   ThreadDelegate delegate_;  // Store it, because it must outlive the thread.
     78 
     79   base::TimeTicks start_time_;  // Start of epoch, and alarm after duration_.
     80 
     81   // When the debugger breaks (when we alarm), all the other alarms that are
     82   // armed will expire (also alarm).  To diminish this effect, we track any
     83   // delay due to debugger breaks, and we *try* to adjust the effective start
     84   // time of other alarms to step past the debugging break.
     85   // Without this safety net, any alarm will typically trigger a host of follow
     86   // on alarms from callers that specify old times.
     87   static Lock static_lock_;  // Lock for access of static data...
     88   // When did we last alarm and get stuck (for a while) in a debugger?
     89   static base::TimeTicks last_debugged_alarm_time_;
     90   // How long did we sit on a break in the debugger?
     91   static base::TimeDelta last_debugged_alarm_delay_;
     92 
     93   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Watchdog);
     94 };
     95 
     96 #endif  // BASE_WATCHDOG_H__
     97