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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 
     12 #include <limits.h>
     13 #include "vpx_ports/config.h"
     14 #include "onyx_int.h"
     15 #include "modecosts.h"
     16 #include "encodeintra.h"
     17 #include "entropymode.h"
     18 #include "pickinter.h"
     19 #include "findnearmv.h"
     20 #include "encodemb.h"
     21 #include "reconinter.h"
     22 #include "reconintra.h"
     23 #include "reconintra4x4.h"
     24 #include "g_common.h"
     25 #include "variance.h"
     26 #include "mcomp.h"
     27 
     28 #include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
     29 
     30 #if CONFIG_RUNTIME_CPU_DETECT
     31 #define IF_RTCD(x) (x)
     32 #else
     33 #define IF_RTCD(x)  NULL
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 extern int VP8_UVSSE(MACROBLOCK *x, const vp8_variance_rtcd_vtable_t *rtcd);
     37 
     38 #ifdef SPEEDSTATS
     39 extern unsigned int cnt_pm;
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 extern const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME vp8_ref_frame_order[MAX_MODES];
     43 extern const MB_PREDICTION_MODE vp8_mode_order[MAX_MODES];
     44 
     45 
     46 extern unsigned int (*vp8_get16x16pred_error)(unsigned char *src_ptr, int src_stride, unsigned char *ref_ptr, int ref_stride);
     47 extern unsigned int (*vp8_get4x4sse_cs)(unsigned char *src_ptr, int  source_stride, unsigned char *ref_ptr, int  recon_stride);
     48 extern int vp8_rd_pick_best_mbsegmentation(VP8_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, MV *best_ref_mv, int best_rd, int *, int *, int *, int, int *mvcost[2], int, int fullpixel);
     49 extern int vp8_cost_mv_ref(MB_PREDICTION_MODE m, const int near_mv_ref_ct[4]);
     50 extern void vp8_set_mbmode_and_mvs(MACROBLOCK *x, MB_PREDICTION_MODE mb, MV *mv);
     51 
     52 
     53 int vp8_skip_fractional_mv_step(MACROBLOCK *mb, BLOCK *b, BLOCKD *d, MV *bestmv, MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit, const vp8_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int *mvcost[2])
     54 {
     55     (void) b;
     56     (void) d;
     57     (void) ref_mv;
     58     (void) error_per_bit;
     59     (void) vfp;
     60     (void) mvcost;
     61     bestmv->row <<= 3;
     62     bestmv->col <<= 3;
     63     return 0;
     64 }
     65 
     66 
     67 static int get_inter_mbpred_error(MACROBLOCK *mb, const vp8_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, unsigned int *sse)
     68 {
     69 
     70     BLOCK *b = &mb->block[0];
     71     BLOCKD *d = &mb->e_mbd.block[0];
     72     unsigned char *what = (*(b->base_src) + b->src);
     73     int what_stride = b->src_stride;
     74     unsigned char *in_what = *(d->base_pre) + d->pre ;
     75     int in_what_stride = d->pre_stride;
     76     int xoffset = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.col & 7;
     77     int yoffset = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.row & 7;
     78 
     79     in_what += (d->bmi.mv.as_mv.row >> 3) * d->pre_stride + (d->bmi.mv.as_mv.col >> 3);
     80 
     81     if (xoffset | yoffset)
     82     {
     83         return vfp->svf(in_what, in_what_stride, xoffset, yoffset, what, what_stride, sse);
     84     }
     85     else
     86     {
     87         return vfp->vf(what, what_stride, in_what, in_what_stride, sse);
     88     }
     89 
     90 }
     91 
     92 unsigned int vp8_get16x16pred_error_c
     93 (
     94     const unsigned char *src_ptr,
     95     int src_stride,
     96     const unsigned char *ref_ptr,
     97     int ref_stride,
     98     int max_sad
     99 )
    100 {
    101     unsigned pred_error = 0;
    102     int i, j;
    103     int sum = 0;
    104 
    105     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    106     {
    107         int diff;
    108 
    109         for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
    110         {
    111             diff = src_ptr[j] - ref_ptr[j];
    112             sum += diff;
    113             pred_error += diff * diff;
    114         }
    115 
    116         src_ptr += src_stride;
    117         ref_ptr += ref_stride;
    118     }
    119 
    120     pred_error -= sum * sum / 256;
    121     return pred_error;
    122 }
    123 
    124 
    125 unsigned int vp8_get4x4sse_cs_c
    126 (
    127     const unsigned char *src_ptr,
    128     int  source_stride,
    129     const unsigned char *ref_ptr,
    130     int  recon_stride,
    131     int max_sad
    132 )
    133 {
    134     int distortion = 0;
    135     int r, c;
    136 
    137     for (r = 0; r < 4; r++)
    138     {
    139         for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
    140         {
    141             int diff = src_ptr[c] - ref_ptr[c];
    142             distortion += diff * diff;
    143         }
    144 
    145         src_ptr += source_stride;
    146         ref_ptr += recon_stride;
    147     }
    148 
    149     return distortion;
    150 }
    151 
    152 static int get_prediction_error(BLOCK *be, BLOCKD *b, const vp8_variance_rtcd_vtable_t *rtcd)
    153 {
    154     unsigned char *sptr;
    155     unsigned char *dptr;
    156     sptr = (*(be->base_src) + be->src);
    157     dptr = b->predictor;
    158 
    159     return VARIANCE_INVOKE(rtcd, get4x4sse_cs)(sptr, be->src_stride, dptr, 16, 0x7fffffff);
    160 
    161 }
    162 
    163 static int pick_intra4x4block(
    164     const VP8_ENCODER_RTCD *rtcd,
    165     MACROBLOCK *x,
    166     BLOCK *be,
    167     BLOCKD *b,
    168     B_PREDICTION_MODE *best_mode,
    169     B_PREDICTION_MODE above,
    170     B_PREDICTION_MODE left,
    171     ENTROPY_CONTEXT *a,
    172     ENTROPY_CONTEXT *l,
    173 
    174     int *bestrate,
    175     int *bestdistortion)
    176 {
    177     B_PREDICTION_MODE mode;
    178     int best_rd = INT_MAX;       // 1<<30
    179     int rate;
    180     int distortion;
    181     unsigned int *mode_costs;
    182     (void) l;
    183     (void) a;
    184 
    185     if (x->e_mbd.frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
    186     {
    187         mode_costs = x->bmode_costs[above][left];
    188     }
    189     else
    190     {
    191         mode_costs = x->inter_bmode_costs;
    192     }
    193 
    194     for (mode = B_DC_PRED; mode <= B_HE_PRED /*B_HU_PRED*/; mode++)
    195     {
    196         int this_rd;
    197 
    198         rate = mode_costs[mode];
    199         vp8_predict_intra4x4(b, mode, b->predictor);
    200         distortion = get_prediction_error(be, b, &rtcd->variance);
    201         this_rd = RD_ESTIMATE(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, distortion);
    202 
    203         if (this_rd < best_rd)
    204         {
    205             *bestrate = rate;
    206             *bestdistortion = distortion;
    207             best_rd = this_rd;
    208             *best_mode = mode;
    209         }
    210     }
    211 
    212     b->bmi.mode = (B_PREDICTION_MODE)(*best_mode);
    213     vp8_encode_intra4x4block(rtcd, x, be, b, b->bmi.mode);
    214     return best_rd;
    215 }
    216 
    217 
    218 int vp8_pick_intra4x4mby_modes(const VP8_ENCODER_RTCD *rtcd, MACROBLOCK *mb, int *Rate, int *best_dist)
    219 {
    220     MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &mb->e_mbd;
    221     int i;
    222     int cost = mb->mbmode_cost [xd->frame_type] [B_PRED];
    223     int error = RD_ESTIMATE(mb->rdmult, mb->rddiv, cost, 0); // Rd estimate for the cost of the block prediction mode
    224     int distortion = 0;
    225     ENTROPY_CONTEXT_PLANES t_above, t_left;
    226     ENTROPY_CONTEXT *ta;
    227     ENTROPY_CONTEXT *tl;
    228 
    229     vpx_memcpy(&t_above, mb->e_mbd.above_context, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT_PLANES));
    230     vpx_memcpy(&t_left, mb->e_mbd.left_context, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT_PLANES));
    231 
    232     ta = (ENTROPY_CONTEXT *)&t_above;
    233     tl = (ENTROPY_CONTEXT *)&t_left;
    234 
    235     vp8_intra_prediction_down_copy(xd);
    236 
    237     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    238     {
    239         MODE_INFO *const mic = xd->mode_info_context;
    240         const int mis = xd->mode_info_stride;
    241         const B_PREDICTION_MODE A = vp8_above_bmi(mic, i, mis)->mode;
    242         const B_PREDICTION_MODE L = vp8_left_bmi(mic, i)->mode;
    243         B_PREDICTION_MODE UNINITIALIZED_IS_SAFE(best_mode);
    244         int UNINITIALIZED_IS_SAFE(r), UNINITIALIZED_IS_SAFE(d);
    245 
    246         error += pick_intra4x4block(rtcd,
    247                                     mb, mb->block + i, xd->block + i, &best_mode, A, L,
    248                                     ta + vp8_block2above[i],
    249                                     tl + vp8_block2left[i], &r, &d);
    250 
    251         cost += r;
    252         distortion += d;
    253 
    254         mic->bmi[i].mode = xd->block[i].bmi.mode = best_mode;
    255 
    256         // Break out case where we have already exceeded best so far value that was bassed in
    257         if (distortion > *best_dist)
    258             break;
    259     }
    260 
    261     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    262         xd->block[i].bmi.mv.as_int = 0;
    263 
    264     *Rate = cost;
    265 
    266     if (i == 16)
    267         *best_dist = distortion;
    268     else
    269         *best_dist = INT_MAX;
    270 
    271 
    272     return error;
    273 }
    274 
    275 int vp8_pick_intra_mbuv_mode(MACROBLOCK *mb)
    276 {
    277 
    278     MACROBLOCKD *x = &mb->e_mbd;
    279     unsigned char *uabove_row = x->dst.u_buffer - x->dst.uv_stride;
    280     unsigned char *vabove_row = x->dst.v_buffer - x->dst.uv_stride;
    281     unsigned char *usrc_ptr = (mb->block[16].src + *mb->block[16].base_src);
    282     unsigned char *vsrc_ptr = (mb->block[20].src + *mb->block[20].base_src);
    283     int uvsrc_stride = mb->block[16].src_stride;
    284     unsigned char uleft_col[8];
    285     unsigned char vleft_col[8];
    286     unsigned char utop_left = uabove_row[-1];
    287     unsigned char vtop_left = vabove_row[-1];
    288     int i, j;
    289     int expected_udc;
    290     int expected_vdc;
    291     int shift;
    292     int Uaverage = 0;
    293     int Vaverage = 0;
    294     int diff;
    295     int pred_error[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}, best_error = INT_MAX;
    296     MB_PREDICTION_MODE UNINITIALIZED_IS_SAFE(best_mode);
    297 
    298 
    299     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    300     {
    301         uleft_col[i] = x->dst.u_buffer [i* x->dst.uv_stride -1];
    302         vleft_col[i] = x->dst.v_buffer [i* x->dst.uv_stride -1];
    303     }
    304 
    305     if (!x->up_available && !x->left_available)
    306     {
    307         expected_udc = 128;
    308         expected_vdc = 128;
    309     }
    310     else
    311     {
    312         shift = 2;
    313 
    314         if (x->up_available)
    315         {
    316 
    317             for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    318             {
    319                 Uaverage += uabove_row[i];
    320                 Vaverage += vabove_row[i];
    321             }
    322 
    323             shift ++;
    324 
    325         }
    326 
    327         if (x->left_available)
    328         {
    329             for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    330             {
    331                 Uaverage += uleft_col[i];
    332                 Vaverage += vleft_col[i];
    333             }
    334 
    335             shift ++;
    336 
    337         }
    338 
    339         expected_udc = (Uaverage + (1 << (shift - 1))) >> shift;
    340         expected_vdc = (Vaverage + (1 << (shift - 1))) >> shift;
    341     }
    342 
    343 
    344     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    345     {
    346         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
    347         {
    348 
    349             int predu = uleft_col[i] + uabove_row[j] - utop_left;
    350             int predv = vleft_col[i] + vabove_row[j] - vtop_left;
    351             int u_p, v_p;
    352 
    353             u_p = usrc_ptr[j];
    354             v_p = vsrc_ptr[j];
    355 
    356             if (predu < 0)
    357                 predu = 0;
    358 
    359             if (predu > 255)
    360                 predu = 255;
    361 
    362             if (predv < 0)
    363                 predv = 0;
    364 
    365             if (predv > 255)
    366                 predv = 255;
    367 
    368 
    369             diff = u_p - expected_udc;
    370             pred_error[DC_PRED] += diff * diff;
    371             diff = v_p - expected_vdc;
    372             pred_error[DC_PRED] += diff * diff;
    373 
    374 
    375             diff = u_p - uabove_row[j];
    376             pred_error[V_PRED] += diff * diff;
    377             diff = v_p - vabove_row[j];
    378             pred_error[V_PRED] += diff * diff;
    379 
    380 
    381             diff = u_p - uleft_col[i];
    382             pred_error[H_PRED] += diff * diff;
    383             diff = v_p - vleft_col[i];
    384             pred_error[H_PRED] += diff * diff;
    385 
    386 
    387             diff = u_p - predu;
    388             pred_error[TM_PRED] += diff * diff;
    389             diff = v_p - predv;
    390             pred_error[TM_PRED] += diff * diff;
    391 
    392 
    393         }
    394 
    395         usrc_ptr += uvsrc_stride;
    396         vsrc_ptr += uvsrc_stride;
    397 
    398         if (i == 3)
    399         {
    400             usrc_ptr = (mb->block[18].src + *mb->block[18].base_src);
    401             vsrc_ptr = (mb->block[22].src + *mb->block[22].base_src);
    402         }
    403 
    404 
    405 
    406     }
    407 
    408 
    409     for (i = DC_PRED; i <= TM_PRED; i++)
    410     {
    411         if (best_error > pred_error[i])
    412         {
    413             best_error = pred_error[i];
    414             best_mode = (MB_PREDICTION_MODE)i;
    415         }
    416     }
    417 
    418 
    419     mb->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.uv_mode = best_mode;
    420     return best_error;
    421 
    422 }
    423 
    424 
    425 int vp8_pick_inter_mode(VP8_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int recon_yoffset, int recon_uvoffset, int *returnrate, int *returndistortion, int *returnintra)
    426 {
    427     BLOCK *b = &x->block[0];
    428     BLOCKD *d = &x->e_mbd.block[0];
    429     MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    430     B_MODE_INFO best_bmodes[16];
    431     MB_MODE_INFO best_mbmode;
    432     PARTITION_INFO best_partition;
    433     MV best_ref_mv1;
    434     MV mode_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT];
    435     MB_PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
    436     int num00;
    437     int i;
    438     int mdcounts[4];
    439     int best_rd = INT_MAX; // 1 << 30;
    440     int best_intra_rd = INT_MAX;
    441     int mode_index;
    442     int ref_frame_cost[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
    443     int rate;
    444     int rate2;
    445     int distortion2;
    446     int bestsme;
    447     //int all_rds[MAX_MODES];         // Experimental debug code.
    448     int best_mode_index = 0;
    449     int sse = INT_MAX;
    450 
    451     MV nearest_mv[4];
    452     MV near_mv[4];
    453     MV best_ref_mv[4];
    454     int MDCounts[4][4];
    455     unsigned char *y_buffer[4];
    456     unsigned char *u_buffer[4];
    457     unsigned char *v_buffer[4];
    458 
    459     int skip_mode[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
    460 
    461     vpx_memset(mode_mv, 0, sizeof(mode_mv));
    462     vpx_memset(nearest_mv, 0, sizeof(nearest_mv));
    463     vpx_memset(near_mv, 0, sizeof(near_mv));
    464     vpx_memset(&best_mbmode, 0, sizeof(best_mbmode));
    465 
    466 
    467     // set up all the refframe dependent pointers.
    468     if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & VP8_LAST_FLAG)
    469     {
    470         YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *lst_yv12 = &cpi->common.yv12_fb[cpi->common.lst_fb_idx];
    471 
    472         vp8_find_near_mvs(&x->e_mbd, x->e_mbd.mode_info_context, &nearest_mv[LAST_FRAME], &near_mv[LAST_FRAME],
    473                           &best_ref_mv[LAST_FRAME], MDCounts[LAST_FRAME], LAST_FRAME, cpi->common.ref_frame_sign_bias);
    474 
    475         y_buffer[LAST_FRAME] = lst_yv12->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
    476         u_buffer[LAST_FRAME] = lst_yv12->u_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
    477         v_buffer[LAST_FRAME] = lst_yv12->v_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
    478     }
    479     else
    480         skip_mode[LAST_FRAME] = 1;
    481 
    482     if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & VP8_GOLD_FLAG)
    483     {
    484         YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *gld_yv12 = &cpi->common.yv12_fb[cpi->common.gld_fb_idx];
    485 
    486         vp8_find_near_mvs(&x->e_mbd, x->e_mbd.mode_info_context, &nearest_mv[GOLDEN_FRAME], &near_mv[GOLDEN_FRAME],
    487                           &best_ref_mv[GOLDEN_FRAME], MDCounts[GOLDEN_FRAME], GOLDEN_FRAME, cpi->common.ref_frame_sign_bias);
    488 
    489         y_buffer[GOLDEN_FRAME] = gld_yv12->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
    490         u_buffer[GOLDEN_FRAME] = gld_yv12->u_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
    491         v_buffer[GOLDEN_FRAME] = gld_yv12->v_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
    492     }
    493     else
    494         skip_mode[GOLDEN_FRAME] = 1;
    495 
    496     if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & VP8_ALT_FLAG && cpi->source_alt_ref_active)
    497     {
    498         YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *alt_yv12 = &cpi->common.yv12_fb[cpi->common.alt_fb_idx];
    499 
    500         vp8_find_near_mvs(&x->e_mbd, x->e_mbd.mode_info_context, &nearest_mv[ALTREF_FRAME], &near_mv[ALTREF_FRAME],
    501                           &best_ref_mv[ALTREF_FRAME], MDCounts[ALTREF_FRAME], ALTREF_FRAME, cpi->common.ref_frame_sign_bias);
    502 
    503         y_buffer[ALTREF_FRAME] = alt_yv12->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
    504         u_buffer[ALTREF_FRAME] = alt_yv12->u_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
    505         v_buffer[ALTREF_FRAME] = alt_yv12->v_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
    506     }
    507     else
    508         skip_mode[ALTREF_FRAME] = 1;
    509 
    510     cpi->mbs_tested_so_far++;          // Count of the number of MBs tested so far this frame
    511 
    512     *returnintra = best_intra_rd;
    513     x->skip = 0;
    514 
    515     ref_frame_cost[INTRA_FRAME]   = vp8_cost_zero(cpi->prob_intra_coded);
    516 
    517     // Special case treatment when GF and ARF are not sensible options for reference
    518     if (cpi->ref_frame_flags == VP8_LAST_FLAG)
    519     {
    520         ref_frame_cost[LAST_FRAME]    = vp8_cost_one(cpi->prob_intra_coded)
    521                                         + vp8_cost_zero(255);
    522         ref_frame_cost[GOLDEN_FRAME]  = vp8_cost_one(cpi->prob_intra_coded)
    523                                         + vp8_cost_one(255)
    524                                         + vp8_cost_zero(128);
    525         ref_frame_cost[ALTREF_FRAME]  = vp8_cost_one(cpi->prob_intra_coded)
    526                                         + vp8_cost_one(255)
    527                                         + vp8_cost_one(128);
    528     }
    529     else
    530     {
    531         ref_frame_cost[LAST_FRAME]    = vp8_cost_one(cpi->prob_intra_coded)
    532                                         + vp8_cost_zero(cpi->prob_last_coded);
    533         ref_frame_cost[GOLDEN_FRAME]  = vp8_cost_one(cpi->prob_intra_coded)
    534                                         + vp8_cost_one(cpi->prob_last_coded)
    535                                         + vp8_cost_zero(cpi->prob_gf_coded);
    536         ref_frame_cost[ALTREF_FRAME]  = vp8_cost_one(cpi->prob_intra_coded)
    537                                         + vp8_cost_one(cpi->prob_last_coded)
    538                                         + vp8_cost_one(cpi->prob_gf_coded);
    539     }
    540 
    541 
    542 
    543     best_rd = INT_MAX;
    544 
    545     x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame = INTRA_FRAME;
    546 
    547     // if we encode a new mv this is important
    548     // find the best new motion vector
    549     for (mode_index = 0; mode_index < MAX_MODES; mode_index++)
    550     {
    551         int frame_cost;
    552         int this_rd = INT_MAX;
    553 
    554         if (best_rd <= cpi->rd_threshes[mode_index])
    555             continue;
    556 
    557         x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame = vp8_ref_frame_order[mode_index];
    558 
    559         if (skip_mode[x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame])
    560             continue;
    561 
    562         // Check to see if the testing frequency for this mode is at its max
    563         // If so then prevent it from being tested and increase the threshold for its testing
    564         if (cpi->mode_test_hit_counts[mode_index] && (cpi->mode_check_freq[mode_index] > 1))
    565         {
    566             //if ( (cpi->mbs_tested_so_far / cpi->mode_test_hit_counts[mode_index]) <= cpi->mode_check_freq[mode_index] )
    567             if (cpi->mbs_tested_so_far <= (cpi->mode_check_freq[mode_index] * cpi->mode_test_hit_counts[mode_index]))
    568             {
    569                 // Increase the threshold for coding this mode to make it less likely to be chosen
    570                 cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index] += 4;
    571 
    572                 if (cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index] > MAX_THRESHMULT)
    573                     cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index] = MAX_THRESHMULT;
    574 
    575                 cpi->rd_threshes[mode_index] = (cpi->rd_baseline_thresh[mode_index] >> 7) * cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index];
    576 
    577                 continue;
    578             }
    579         }
    580 
    581         // We have now reached the point where we are going to test the current mode so increment the counter for the number of times it has been tested
    582         cpi->mode_test_hit_counts[mode_index] ++;
    583 
    584         rate2 = 0;
    585         distortion2 = 0;
    586 
    587         this_mode = vp8_mode_order[mode_index];
    588 
    589         // Experimental debug code.
    590         //all_rds[mode_index] = -1;
    591 
    592         x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.mode = this_mode;
    593         x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.uv_mode = DC_PRED;
    594 
    595         // Work out the cost assosciated with selecting the reference frame
    596         frame_cost = ref_frame_cost[x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame];
    597         rate2 += frame_cost;
    598 
    599         // everything but intra
    600         if (x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame)
    601         {
    602             x->e_mbd.pre.y_buffer = y_buffer[x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame];
    603             x->e_mbd.pre.u_buffer = u_buffer[x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame];
    604             x->e_mbd.pre.v_buffer = v_buffer[x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame];
    605             mode_mv[NEARESTMV] = nearest_mv[x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame];
    606             mode_mv[NEARMV] = near_mv[x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame];
    607             best_ref_mv1 = best_ref_mv[x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame];
    608             memcpy(mdcounts, MDCounts[x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame], sizeof(mdcounts));
    609         }
    610 
    611         //Only consider ZEROMV/ALTREF_FRAME for alt ref frame.
    612         if (cpi->is_src_frame_alt_ref)
    613         {
    614             if (this_mode != ZEROMV || x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame != ALTREF_FRAME)
    615                 continue;
    616         }
    617 
    618         switch (this_mode)
    619         {
    620         case B_PRED:
    621             distortion2 = *returndistortion;                    // Best so far passed in as breakout value to vp8_pick_intra4x4mby_modes
    622             vp8_pick_intra4x4mby_modes(IF_RTCD(&cpi->rtcd), x, &rate, &distortion2);
    623             rate2 += rate;
    624             distortion2 = VARIANCE_INVOKE(&cpi->rtcd.variance, get16x16prederror)(x->src.y_buffer, x->src.y_stride, x->e_mbd.predictor, 16, 0x7fffffff);
    625 
    626             if (distortion2 == INT_MAX)
    627             {
    628                 this_rd = INT_MAX;
    629             }
    630             else
    631             {
    632                 this_rd = RD_ESTIMATE(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate2, distortion2);
    633 
    634                 if (this_rd < best_intra_rd)
    635                 {
    636                     best_intra_rd = this_rd;
    637                     *returnintra = best_intra_rd ;
    638                 }
    639             }
    640 
    641             break;
    642 
    643         case SPLITMV:
    644 
    645             // Split MV modes currently not supported when RD is nopt enabled.
    646             break;
    647 
    648         case DC_PRED:
    649         case V_PRED:
    650         case H_PRED:
    651         case TM_PRED:
    652             vp8_build_intra_predictors_mby_ptr(&x->e_mbd);
    653             distortion2 = VARIANCE_INVOKE(&cpi->rtcd.variance, get16x16prederror)(x->src.y_buffer, x->src.y_stride, x->e_mbd.predictor, 16, 0x7fffffff);
    654             rate2 += x->mbmode_cost[x->e_mbd.frame_type][x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.mode];
    655             this_rd = RD_ESTIMATE(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate2, distortion2);
    656 
    657             if (this_rd < best_intra_rd)
    658             {
    659                 best_intra_rd = this_rd;
    660                 *returnintra = best_intra_rd ;
    661             }
    662 
    663             break;
    664 
    665         case NEWMV:
    666         {
    667             int thissme;
    668             int step_param;
    669             int further_steps;
    670             int n = 0;
    671             int sadpb = x->sadperbit16;
    672 
    673             // Further step/diamond searches as necessary
    674             if (cpi->Speed < 8)
    675             {
    676                 step_param = cpi->sf.first_step + ((cpi->Speed > 5) ? 1 : 0);
    677                 further_steps = (cpi->sf.max_step_search_steps - 1) - step_param;
    678             }
    679             else
    680             {
    681                 step_param = cpi->sf.first_step + 2;
    682                 further_steps = 0;
    683             }
    684 
    685 #if 0
    686 
    687             // Initial step Search
    688             bestsme = vp8_diamond_search_sad(x, b, d, &best_ref_mv1, &d->bmi.mv.as_mv, step_param, x->errorperbit, &num00, &cpi->fn_ptr, cpi->mb.mvsadcost, cpi->mb.mvcost);
    689             mode_mv[NEWMV].row = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.row;
    690             mode_mv[NEWMV].col = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.col;
    691 
    692             // Further step searches
    693             while (n < further_steps)
    694             {
    695                 n++;
    696 
    697                 if (num00)
    698                     num00--;
    699                 else
    700                 {
    701                     thissme = vp8_diamond_search_sad(x, b, d, &best_ref_mv1, &d->bmi.mv.as_mv, step_param + n, x->errorperbit, &num00, &cpi->fn_ptr, cpi->mb.mvsadcost, x->mvcost);
    702 
    703                     if (thissme < bestsme)
    704                     {
    705                         bestsme = thissme;
    706                         mode_mv[NEWMV].row = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.row;
    707                         mode_mv[NEWMV].col = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.col;
    708                     }
    709                     else
    710                     {
    711                         d->bmi.mv.as_mv.row = mode_mv[NEWMV].row;
    712                         d->bmi.mv.as_mv.col = mode_mv[NEWMV].col;
    713                     }
    714                 }
    715             }
    716 
    717 #else
    718 
    719             if (cpi->sf.search_method == HEX)
    720             {
    721                 bestsme = vp8_hex_search(x, b, d, &best_ref_mv1, &d->bmi.mv.as_mv, step_param, sadpb/*x->errorperbit*/, &num00, &cpi->fn_ptr[BLOCK_16X16], x->mvsadcost, x->mvcost);
    722                 mode_mv[NEWMV].row = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.row;
    723                 mode_mv[NEWMV].col = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.col;
    724             }
    725             else
    726             {
    727                 bestsme = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, b, d, &best_ref_mv1, &d->bmi.mv.as_mv, step_param, sadpb / 2/*x->errorperbit*/, &num00, &cpi->fn_ptr[BLOCK_16X16], x->mvsadcost, x->mvcost); //sadpb < 9
    728                 mode_mv[NEWMV].row = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.row;
    729                 mode_mv[NEWMV].col = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.col;
    730 
    731                 // Further step/diamond searches as necessary
    732                 n = 0;
    733                 //further_steps = (cpi->sf.max_step_search_steps - 1) - step_param;
    734 
    735                 n = num00;
    736                 num00 = 0;
    737 
    738                 while (n < further_steps)
    739                 {
    740                     n++;
    741 
    742                     if (num00)
    743                         num00--;
    744                     else
    745                     {
    746                         thissme = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, b, d, &best_ref_mv1, &d->bmi.mv.as_mv, step_param + n, sadpb / 4/*x->errorperbit*/, &num00, &cpi->fn_ptr[BLOCK_16X16], x->mvsadcost, x->mvcost); //sadpb = 9
    747 
    748                         if (thissme < bestsme)
    749                         {
    750                             bestsme = thissme;
    751                             mode_mv[NEWMV].row = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.row;
    752                             mode_mv[NEWMV].col = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.col;
    753                         }
    754                         else
    755                         {
    756                             d->bmi.mv.as_mv.row = mode_mv[NEWMV].row;
    757                             d->bmi.mv.as_mv.col = mode_mv[NEWMV].col;
    758                         }
    759                     }
    760                 }
    761             }
    762 
    763 #endif
    764         }
    765 
    766         if (bestsme < INT_MAX)
    767             cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(x, b, d, &d->bmi.mv.as_mv, &best_ref_mv1, x->errorperbit, &cpi->fn_ptr[BLOCK_16X16], cpi->mb.mvcost);
    768 
    769         mode_mv[NEWMV].row = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.row;
    770         mode_mv[NEWMV].col = d->bmi.mv.as_mv.col;
    771 
    772         // mv cost;
    773         rate2 += vp8_mv_bit_cost(&mode_mv[NEWMV], &best_ref_mv1, cpi->mb.mvcost, 128);
    774 
    775 
    776         case NEARESTMV:
    777         case NEARMV:
    778 
    779             if (mode_mv[this_mode].row == 0 && mode_mv[this_mode].col == 0)
    780                 continue;
    781 
    782         case ZEROMV:
    783 
    784             // Trap vectors that reach beyond the UMV borders
    785             // Note that ALL New MV, Nearest MV Near MV and Zero MV code drops through to this point
    786             // because of the lack of break statements in the previous two cases.
    787             if (((mode_mv[this_mode].row >> 3) < x->mv_row_min) || ((mode_mv[this_mode].row >> 3) > x->mv_row_max) ||
    788                 ((mode_mv[this_mode].col >> 3) < x->mv_col_min) || ((mode_mv[this_mode].col >> 3) > x->mv_col_max))
    789                 continue;
    790 
    791             rate2 += vp8_cost_mv_ref(this_mode, mdcounts);
    792             x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.mode = this_mode;
    793             x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.mv.as_mv = mode_mv[this_mode];
    794             x->e_mbd.block[0].bmi.mode = this_mode;
    795             x->e_mbd.block[0].bmi.mv.as_int = x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.mv.as_int;
    796 
    797             distortion2 = get_inter_mbpred_error(x, &cpi->fn_ptr[BLOCK_16X16], (unsigned int *)(&sse));
    798 
    799             this_rd = RD_ESTIMATE(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate2, distortion2);
    800 
    801             if (cpi->active_map_enabled && x->active_ptr[0] == 0)
    802             {
    803                 x->skip = 1;
    804             }
    805             else if (sse < x->encode_breakout)
    806             {
    807                 // Check u and v to make sure skip is ok
    808                 int sse2 = 0;
    809 
    810                 sse2 = VP8_UVSSE(x, IF_RTCD(&cpi->rtcd.variance));
    811 
    812                 if (sse2 * 2 < x->encode_breakout)
    813                     x->skip = 1;
    814                 else
    815                     x->skip = 0;
    816             }
    817 
    818             break;
    819         default:
    820             break;
    821         }
    822 
    823         // Experimental debug code.
    824         //all_rds[mode_index] = this_rd;
    825 
    826         if (this_rd < best_rd || x->skip)
    827         {
    828             // Note index of best mode
    829             best_mode_index = mode_index;
    830 
    831             *returnrate = rate2;
    832             *returndistortion = distortion2;
    833             best_rd = this_rd;
    834             vpx_memcpy(&best_mbmode, &x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi, sizeof(MB_MODE_INFO));
    835             vpx_memcpy(&best_partition, x->partition_info, sizeof(PARTITION_INFO));
    836 
    837             if (this_mode == B_PRED || this_mode == SPLITMV)
    838                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    839                 {
    840                     vpx_memcpy(&best_bmodes[i], &x->e_mbd.block[i].bmi, sizeof(B_MODE_INFO));
    841                 }
    842             else
    843             {
    844                 best_bmodes[0].mv = x->e_mbd.block[0].bmi.mv;
    845             }
    846 
    847             // Testing this mode gave rise to an improvement in best error score. Lower threshold a bit for next time
    848             cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index] = (cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index] >= (MIN_THRESHMULT + 2)) ? cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index] - 2 : MIN_THRESHMULT;
    849             cpi->rd_threshes[mode_index] = (cpi->rd_baseline_thresh[mode_index] >> 7) * cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index];
    850         }
    851 
    852         // If the mode did not help improve the best error case then raise the threshold for testing that mode next time around.
    853         else
    854         {
    855             cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index] += 4;
    856 
    857             if (cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index] > MAX_THRESHMULT)
    858                 cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index] = MAX_THRESHMULT;
    859 
    860             cpi->rd_threshes[mode_index] = (cpi->rd_baseline_thresh[mode_index] >> 7) * cpi->rd_thresh_mult[mode_index];
    861         }
    862 
    863         if (x->skip)
    864             break;
    865     }
    866 
    867     // Reduce the activation RD thresholds for the best choice mode
    868     if ((cpi->rd_baseline_thresh[best_mode_index] > 0) && (cpi->rd_baseline_thresh[best_mode_index] < (INT_MAX >> 2)))
    869     {
    870         int best_adjustment = (cpi->rd_thresh_mult[best_mode_index] >> 3);
    871 
    872         cpi->rd_thresh_mult[best_mode_index] = (cpi->rd_thresh_mult[best_mode_index] >= (MIN_THRESHMULT + best_adjustment)) ? cpi->rd_thresh_mult[best_mode_index] - best_adjustment : MIN_THRESHMULT;
    873         cpi->rd_threshes[best_mode_index] = (cpi->rd_baseline_thresh[best_mode_index] >> 7) * cpi->rd_thresh_mult[best_mode_index];
    874     }
    875 
    876     // Keep a record of best mode index for use in next loop
    877     cpi->last_best_mode_index = best_mode_index;
    878 
    879     if (best_mbmode.mode <= B_PRED)
    880     {
    881         x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.ref_frame = INTRA_FRAME;
    882         vp8_pick_intra_mbuv_mode(x);
    883         best_mbmode.uv_mode = x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.uv_mode;
    884     }
    885 
    886 
    887     {
    888         int this_rdbin = (*returndistortion >> 7);
    889 
    890         if (this_rdbin >= 1024)
    891         {
    892             this_rdbin = 1023;
    893         }
    894 
    895         cpi->error_bins[this_rdbin] ++;
    896     }
    897 
    898 
    899     if (cpi->is_src_frame_alt_ref && (best_mbmode.mode != ZEROMV || best_mbmode.ref_frame != ALTREF_FRAME))
    900     {
    901         best_mbmode.mode = ZEROMV;
    902         best_mbmode.ref_frame = ALTREF_FRAME;
    903         best_mbmode.mv.as_int = 0;
    904         best_mbmode.uv_mode = 0;
    905         best_mbmode.mb_skip_coeff = (cpi->common.mb_no_coeff_skip) ? 1 : 0;
    906         best_mbmode.partitioning = 0;
    907         best_mbmode.dc_diff = 0;
    908 
    909         vpx_memcpy(&x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi, &best_mbmode, sizeof(MB_MODE_INFO));
    910         vpx_memcpy(x->partition_info, &best_partition, sizeof(PARTITION_INFO));
    911 
    912         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    913         {
    914             vpx_memset(&x->e_mbd.block[i].bmi, 0, sizeof(B_MODE_INFO));
    915         }
    916 
    917         x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.mv.as_int = 0;
    918 
    919         return best_rd;
    920     }
    921 
    922 
    923     // macroblock modes
    924     vpx_memcpy(&x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi, &best_mbmode, sizeof(MB_MODE_INFO));
    925     vpx_memcpy(x->partition_info, &best_partition, sizeof(PARTITION_INFO));
    926 
    927     if (x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.mode == B_PRED || x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.mode == SPLITMV)
    928         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    929         {
    930             vpx_memcpy(&x->e_mbd.block[i].bmi, &best_bmodes[i], sizeof(B_MODE_INFO));
    931 
    932         }
    933     else
    934     {
    935         vp8_set_mbmode_and_mvs(x, x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.mode, &best_bmodes[0].mv.as_mv);
    936     }
    937 
    938     x->e_mbd.mode_info_context->mbmi.mv.as_mv = x->e_mbd.block[15].bmi.mv.as_mv;
    939 
    940     return best_rd;
    941 }
    942