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      1 // Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef NET_DISK_CACHE_BITMAP_H_
      6 #define NET_DISK_CACHE_BITMAP_H_
      7 
      8 #include <algorithm>
      9 
     10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     11 
     12 namespace disk_cache {
     13 
     14 // This class provides support for simple maps of bits.
     15 class Bitmap {
     16  public:
     17   Bitmap() : map_(NULL), num_bits_(0), array_size_(0), alloc_(false) {}
     18 
     19   // This constructor will allocate on a uint32 boundary. If |clear_bits| is
     20   // false, the bitmap bits will not be initialized.
     21   Bitmap(int num_bits, bool clear_bits)
     22      : num_bits_(num_bits), array_size_(RequiredArraySize(num_bits)),
     23        alloc_(true) {
     24     map_ = new uint32[array_size_];
     25 
     26     // Initialize all of the bits.
     27     if (clear_bits)
     28       Clear();
     29   }
     30 
     31   // Constructs a Bitmap with the actual storage provided by the caller. |map|
     32   // has to be valid until this object destruction. |num_bits| is the number of
     33   // bits in the bitmap, and |num_words| is the size of |map| in 32-bit words.
     34   Bitmap(uint32* map, int num_bits, int num_words)
     35      : map_(map), num_bits_(num_bits),
     36        // If size is larger than necessary, trim because array_size_ is used
     37        // as a bound by various methods.
     38        array_size_(std::min(RequiredArraySize(num_bits), num_words)),
     39        alloc_(false) {}
     40 
     41   ~Bitmap() {
     42     if (alloc_)
     43       delete[] map_;
     44   }
     45 
     46   // Resizes the bitmap.
     47   // If |num_bits| < Size(), the extra bits will be discarded.
     48   // If |num_bits| > Size(), the extra bits will be filled with zeros if
     49   // |clear_bits| is true.
     50   // This object cannot be using memory provided during construction.
     51   void Resize(int num_bits, bool clear_bits);
     52 
     53   // Returns the number of bits in the bitmap.
     54   int Size() const { return num_bits_; }
     55 
     56   // Returns the number of 32-bit words in the bitmap.
     57   int ArraySize() const { return array_size_; }
     58 
     59   // Sets all the bits to true or false.
     60   void SetAll(bool value) {
     61     memset(map_, (value ? 0xFF : 0x00), array_size_ * sizeof(*map_));
     62   }
     63 
     64   // Clears all bits in the bitmap
     65   void Clear() { SetAll(false); }
     66 
     67   // Sets the value, gets the value or toggles the value of a given bit.
     68   void Set(int index, bool value);
     69   bool Get(int index) const;
     70   void Toggle(int index);
     71 
     72   // Directly sets an element of the internal map. Requires |array_index| <
     73   // ArraySize();
     74   void SetMapElement(int array_index, uint32 value);
     75 
     76   // Gets an entry of the internal map. Requires array_index <
     77   // ArraySize()
     78   uint32 GetMapElement(int array_index) const;
     79 
     80   // Directly sets the whole internal map. |size| is the number of 32-bit words
     81   // to set from |map|. If  |size| > array_size(), it ignores the end of |map|.
     82   void SetMap(const uint32* map, int size);
     83 
     84   // Gets a pointer to the internal map.
     85   const uint32* GetMap() const { return map_; }
     86 
     87   // Sets a range of bits to |value|.
     88   void SetRange(int begin, int end, bool value);
     89 
     90   // Returns true if any bit between begin inclusive and end exclusive is set.
     91   // 0 <= |begin| <= |end| <= Size() is required.
     92   bool TestRange(int begin, int end, bool value) const;
     93 
     94   // Scans bits starting at bit *|index|, looking for a bit set to |value|. If
     95   // it finds that bit before reaching bit index |limit|, sets *|index| to the
     96   // bit index and returns true. Otherwise returns false.
     97   // Requires |limit| <= Size().
     98   //
     99   // Note that to use these methods in a loop you must increment the index
    100   // after each use, as in:
    101   //
    102   //  for (int index = 0 ; map.FindNextBit(&index, limit, value) ; ++index) {
    103   //    DoSomethingWith(index);
    104   //  }
    105   bool FindNextBit(int* index, int limit, bool value) const;
    106 
    107   // Finds the first offset >= *|index| and < |limit| that has its bit set.
    108   // See FindNextBit() for more info.
    109   bool FindNextSetBitBeforeLimit(int* index, int limit) const {
    110     return FindNextBit(index, limit, true);
    111   }
    112 
    113   // Finds the first offset >= *|index| that has its bit set.
    114   // See FindNextBit() for more info.
    115   bool FindNextSetBit(int *index) const {
    116     return FindNextSetBitBeforeLimit(index, num_bits_);
    117   }
    118 
    119   // Scans bits starting at bit *|index|, looking for a bit set to |value|. If
    120   // it finds that bit before reaching bit index |limit|, sets *|index| to the
    121   // bit index and then counts the number of consecutive bits set to |value|
    122   // (before reaching |limit|), and returns that count. If no bit is found
    123   // returns 0. Requires |limit| <= Size().
    124   int FindBits(int* index, int limit, bool value) const;
    125 
    126   // Returns number of allocated words required for a bitmap of size |num_bits|.
    127   static int RequiredArraySize(int num_bits) {
    128     // Force at least one allocated word.
    129     if (num_bits <= kIntBits)
    130       return 1;
    131 
    132     return (num_bits + kIntBits - 1) >> kLogIntBits;
    133   }
    134 
    135  private:
    136   static const int kIntBits = sizeof(uint32) * 8;
    137   static const int kLogIntBits = 5;  // 2^5 == 32 bits per word.
    138 
    139   // Sets |len| bits from |start| to |value|. All the bits to be set should be
    140   // stored in the same word, and len < kIntBits.
    141   void SetWordBits(int start, int len, bool value);
    142 
    143   uint32* map_;           // The bitmap.
    144   int num_bits_;          // The upper bound of the bitmap.
    145   int array_size_;        // The physical size (in uint32s) of the bitmap.
    146   bool alloc_;            // Whether or not we allocated the memory.
    147 
    148   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Bitmap);
    149 };
    150 
    151 }  // namespace disk_cache
    152 
    153 #endif  // NET_DISK_CACHE_BITMAP_H_
    154