1 /* GObject - GLib Type, Object, Parameter and Signal Library 2 * Copyright (C) 1998-1999, 2000-2001 Tim Janik and Red Hat, Inc. 3 * 4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 8 * 9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 12 * Lesser General Public License for more details. 13 * 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General 15 * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the 16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, 17 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. 18 */ 19 #if !defined (__GLIB_GOBJECT_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (GOBJECT_COMPILATION) 20 #error "Only <glib-object.h> can be included directly." 21 #endif 22 23 #ifndef __G_TYPE_H__ 24 #define __G_TYPE_H__ 25 26 #include <glib.h> 27 28 G_BEGIN_DECLS 29 30 /* Basic Type Macros 31 */ 32 /** 33 * G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL: 34 * @type: A #GType value. 35 * 36 * The fundamental type which is the ancestor of @type. 37 * Fundamental types are types that serve as ultimate bases for the derived types, 38 * thus they are the roots of distinct inheritance hierarchies. 39 */ 40 #define G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL(type) (g_type_fundamental (type)) 41 /** 42 * G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_MAX: 43 * 44 * An integer constant that represents the number of identifiers reserved 45 * for types that are assigned at compile-time. 46 */ 47 #define G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_MAX (255 << G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_SHIFT) 48 49 /* Constant fundamental types, 50 * introduced by g_type_init(). 51 */ 52 /** 53 * G_TYPE_INVALID: 54 * 55 * An invalid #GType used as error return value in some functions which return 56 * a #GType. 57 */ 58 #define G_TYPE_INVALID G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (0) 59 /** 60 * G_TYPE_NONE: 61 * 62 * A fundamental type which is used as a replacement for the C 63 * <literal>void</literal> return type. 64 */ 65 #define G_TYPE_NONE G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (1) 66 /** 67 * G_TYPE_INTERFACE: 68 * 69 * The fundamental type from which all interfaces are derived. 70 */ 71 #define G_TYPE_INTERFACE G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (2) 72 /** 73 * G_TYPE_CHAR: 74 * 75 * The fundamental type corresponding to #gchar. 76 * The type designated by G_TYPE_CHAR is unconditionally an 8-bit signed integer. 77 * This may or may not be the same type a the C type "gchar". 78 */ 79 #define G_TYPE_CHAR G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (3) 80 /** 81 * G_TYPE_UCHAR: 82 * 83 * The fundamental type corresponding to #guchar. 84 */ 85 #define G_TYPE_UCHAR G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (4) 86 /** 87 * G_TYPE_BOOLEAN: 88 * 89 * The fundamental type corresponding to #gboolean. 90 */ 91 #define G_TYPE_BOOLEAN G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (5) 92 /** 93 * G_TYPE_INT: 94 * 95 * The fundamental type corresponding to #gint. 96 */ 97 #define G_TYPE_INT G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (6) 98 /** 99 * G_TYPE_UINT: 100 * 101 * The fundamental type corresponding to #guint. 102 */ 103 #define G_TYPE_UINT G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (7) 104 /** 105 * G_TYPE_LONG: 106 * 107 * The fundamental type corresponding to #glong. 108 */ 109 #define G_TYPE_LONG G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (8) 110 /** 111 * G_TYPE_ULONG: 112 * 113 * The fundamental type corresponding to #gulong. 114 */ 115 #define G_TYPE_ULONG G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (9) 116 /** 117 * G_TYPE_INT64: 118 * 119 * The fundamental type corresponding to #gint64. 120 */ 121 #define G_TYPE_INT64 G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (10) 122 /** 123 * G_TYPE_UINT64: 124 * 125 * The fundamental type corresponding to #guint64. 126 */ 127 #define G_TYPE_UINT64 G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (11) 128 /** 129 * G_TYPE_ENUM: 130 * 131 * The fundamental type from which all enumeration types are derived. 132 */ 133 #define G_TYPE_ENUM G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (12) 134 /** 135 * G_TYPE_FLAGS: 136 * 137 * The fundamental type from which all flags types are derived. 138 */ 139 #define G_TYPE_FLAGS G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (13) 140 /** 141 * G_TYPE_FLOAT: 142 * 143 * The fundamental type corresponding to #gfloat. 144 */ 145 #define G_TYPE_FLOAT G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (14) 146 /** 147 * G_TYPE_DOUBLE: 148 * 149 * The fundamental type corresponding to #gdouble. 150 */ 151 #define G_TYPE_DOUBLE G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (15) 152 /** 153 * G_TYPE_STRING: 154 * 155 * The fundamental type corresponding to nul-terminated C strings. 156 */ 157 #define G_TYPE_STRING G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (16) 158 /** 159 * G_TYPE_POINTER: 160 * 161 * The fundamental type corresponding to #gpointer. 162 */ 163 #define G_TYPE_POINTER G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (17) 164 /** 165 * G_TYPE_BOXED: 166 * 167 * The fundamental type from which all boxed types are derived. 168 */ 169 #define G_TYPE_BOXED G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (18) 170 /** 171 * G_TYPE_PARAM: 172 * 173 * The fundamental type from which all #GParamSpec types are derived. 174 */ 175 #define G_TYPE_PARAM G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (19) 176 /** 177 * G_TYPE_OBJECT: 178 * 179 * The fundamental type for #GObject. 180 */ 181 #define G_TYPE_OBJECT G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL (20) 182 183 184 /* Reserved fundamental type numbers to create new fundamental 185 * type IDs with G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL(). 186 * Send email to gtk-devel-list (at) gnome.org for reservations. 187 */ 188 /** 189 * G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_SHIFT: 190 * 191 * Shift value used in converting numbers to type IDs. 192 */ 193 #define G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_SHIFT (2) 194 /** 195 * G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL: 196 * @x: the fundamental type number. 197 * 198 * Get the type ID for the fundamental type number @x. 199 * Use g_type_fundamental_next() instead of this macro to create new fundamental 200 * types. 201 * 202 * Returns: the GType 203 */ 204 #define G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL(x) ((GType) ((x) << G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_SHIFT)) 205 /** 206 * G_TYPE_RESERVED_GLIB_FIRST: 207 * 208 * First fundamental type number to create a new fundamental type id with 209 * G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL() reserved for GLib. 210 */ 211 #define G_TYPE_RESERVED_GLIB_FIRST (21) 212 /** 213 * G_TYPE_RESERVED_GLIB_LAST: 214 * 215 * Last fundamental type number reserved for GLib. 216 */ 217 #define G_TYPE_RESERVED_GLIB_LAST (31) 218 /** 219 * G_TYPE_RESERVED_BSE_FIRST: 220 * 221 * First fundamental type number to create a new fundamental type id with 222 * G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL() reserved for BSE. 223 */ 224 #define G_TYPE_RESERVED_BSE_FIRST (32) 225 /** 226 * G_TYPE_RESERVED_BSE_LAST: 227 * 228 * Last fundamental type number reserved for BSE. 229 */ 230 #define G_TYPE_RESERVED_BSE_LAST (48) 231 /** 232 * G_TYPE_RESERVED_USER_FIRST: 233 * 234 * First available fundamental type number to create new fundamental 235 * type id with G_TYPE_MAKE_FUNDAMENTAL(). 236 */ 237 #define G_TYPE_RESERVED_USER_FIRST (49) 238 239 240 /* Type Checking Macros 241 */ 242 /** 243 * G_TYPE_IS_FUNDAMENTAL: 244 * @type: A #GType value. 245 * 246 * Checks if @type is a fundamental type. 247 * 248 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 249 */ 250 #define G_TYPE_IS_FUNDAMENTAL(type) ((type) <= G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_MAX) 251 /** 252 * G_TYPE_IS_DERIVED: 253 * @type: A #GType value. 254 * 255 * Checks if @type is derived (or in object-oriented terminology: 256 * inherited) from another type (this holds true for all non-fundamental 257 * types). 258 * 259 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 260 */ 261 #define G_TYPE_IS_DERIVED(type) ((type) > G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL_MAX) 262 /** 263 * G_TYPE_IS_INTERFACE: 264 * @type: A #GType value. 265 * 266 * Checks if @type is an interface type. 267 * An interface type provides a pure API, the implementation 268 * of which is provided by another type (which is then said to conform 269 * to the interface). GLib interfaces are somewhat analogous to Java 270 * interfaces and C++ classes containing only pure virtual functions, 271 * with the difference that GType interfaces are not derivable (but see 272 * g_type_interface_add_prerequisite() for an alternative). 273 * 274 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 275 */ 276 #define G_TYPE_IS_INTERFACE(type) (G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL (type) == G_TYPE_INTERFACE) 277 /** 278 * G_TYPE_IS_CLASSED: 279 * @type: A #GType value. 280 * 281 * Checks if @type is a classed type. 282 * 283 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 284 */ 285 #define G_TYPE_IS_CLASSED(type) (g_type_test_flags ((type), G_TYPE_FLAG_CLASSED)) 286 /** 287 * G_TYPE_IS_INSTANTIATABLE: 288 * @type: A #GType value. 289 * 290 * Checks if @type can be instantiated. Instantiation is the 291 * process of creating an instance (object) of this type. 292 * 293 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 294 */ 295 #define G_TYPE_IS_INSTANTIATABLE(type) (g_type_test_flags ((type), G_TYPE_FLAG_INSTANTIATABLE)) 296 /** 297 * G_TYPE_IS_DERIVABLE: 298 * @type: A #GType value. 299 * 300 * Checks if @type is a derivable type. A derivable type can 301 * be used as the base class of a flat (single-level) class hierarchy. 302 * 303 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 304 */ 305 #define G_TYPE_IS_DERIVABLE(type) (g_type_test_flags ((type), G_TYPE_FLAG_DERIVABLE)) 306 /** 307 * G_TYPE_IS_DEEP_DERIVABLE: 308 * @type: A #GType value. 309 * 310 * Checks if @type is a deep derivable type. A deep derivable type 311 * can be used as the base class of a deep (multi-level) class hierarchy. 312 * 313 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 314 */ 315 #define G_TYPE_IS_DEEP_DERIVABLE(type) (g_type_test_flags ((type), G_TYPE_FLAG_DEEP_DERIVABLE)) 316 /** 317 * G_TYPE_IS_ABSTRACT: 318 * @type: A #GType value. 319 * 320 * Checks if @type is an abstract type. An abstract type can not be 321 * instantiated and is normally used as an abstract base class for 322 * derived classes. 323 * 324 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 325 */ 326 #define G_TYPE_IS_ABSTRACT(type) (g_type_test_flags ((type), G_TYPE_FLAG_ABSTRACT)) 327 /** 328 * G_TYPE_IS_VALUE_ABSTRACT: 329 * @type: A #GType value. 330 * 331 * Checks if @type is an abstract value type. An abstract value type introduces 332 * a value table, but can't be used for g_value_init() and is normally used as 333 * an abstract base type for derived value types. 334 * 335 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 336 */ 337 #define G_TYPE_IS_VALUE_ABSTRACT(type) (g_type_test_flags ((type), G_TYPE_FLAG_VALUE_ABSTRACT)) 338 /** 339 * G_TYPE_IS_VALUE_TYPE: 340 * @type: A #GType value. 341 * 342 * Checks if @type is a value type and can be used with g_value_init(). 343 * 344 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 345 */ 346 #define G_TYPE_IS_VALUE_TYPE(type) (g_type_check_is_value_type (type)) 347 /** 348 * G_TYPE_HAS_VALUE_TABLE: 349 * @type: A #GType value. 350 * 351 * Checks if @type has a #GTypeValueTable. 352 * 353 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 354 */ 355 #define G_TYPE_HAS_VALUE_TABLE(type) (g_type_value_table_peek (type) != NULL) 356 357 358 /* Typedefs 359 */ 360 /** 361 * GType: 362 * 363 * A numerical value which represents the unique identifier of a registered 364 * type. 365 */ 366 #if GLIB_SIZEOF_SIZE_T != GLIB_SIZEOF_LONG || !defined __cplusplus 367 typedef gsize GType; 368 #else /* for historic reasons, C++ links against gulong GTypes */ 369 typedef gulong GType; 370 #endif 371 typedef struct _GValue GValue; 372 typedef union _GTypeCValue GTypeCValue; 373 typedef struct _GTypePlugin GTypePlugin; 374 typedef struct _GTypeClass GTypeClass; 375 typedef struct _GTypeInterface GTypeInterface; 376 typedef struct _GTypeInstance GTypeInstance; 377 typedef struct _GTypeInfo GTypeInfo; 378 typedef struct _GTypeFundamentalInfo GTypeFundamentalInfo; 379 typedef struct _GInterfaceInfo GInterfaceInfo; 380 typedef struct _GTypeValueTable GTypeValueTable; 381 typedef struct _GTypeQuery GTypeQuery; 382 383 384 /* Basic Type Structures 385 */ 386 /** 387 * GTypeClass: 388 * 389 * An opaque structure used as the base of all classes. 390 */ 391 struct _GTypeClass 392 { 393 /*< private >*/ 394 GType g_type; 395 }; 396 /** 397 * GTypeInstance: 398 * 399 * An opaque structure used as the base of all type instances. 400 */ 401 struct _GTypeInstance 402 { 403 /*< private >*/ 404 GTypeClass *g_class; 405 }; 406 /** 407 * GTypeInterface: 408 * 409 * An opaque structure used as the base of all interface types. 410 */ 411 struct _GTypeInterface 412 { 413 /*< private >*/ 414 GType g_type; /* iface type */ 415 GType g_instance_type; 416 }; 417 /** 418 * GTypeQuery: 419 * @type: the #GType value of the type. 420 * @type_name: the name of the type. 421 * @class_size: the size of the class structure. 422 * @instance_size: the size of the instance structure. 423 * 424 * A structure holding information for a specific type. It is 425 * filled in by the g_type_query() function. 426 */ 427 struct _GTypeQuery 428 { 429 GType type; 430 const gchar *type_name; 431 guint class_size; 432 guint instance_size; 433 }; 434 435 436 /* Casts, checks and accessors for structured types 437 * usage of these macros is reserved to type implementations only 438 */ 439 /*< protected >*/ 440 /** 441 * G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE: 442 * @instance: Location of a #GTypeInstance structure. 443 * 444 * Checks if @instance is a valid #GTypeInstance structure, 445 * otherwise issues a warning and returns %FALSE. 446 * 447 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 448 * 449 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 450 */ 451 #define G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE(instance) (_G_TYPE_CHI ((GTypeInstance*) (instance))) 452 /** 453 * G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST: 454 * @instance: Location of a #GTypeInstance structure. 455 * @g_type: The type to be returned. 456 * @c_type: The corresponding C type of @g_type. 457 * 458 * Checks that @instance is an instance of the type identified by @g_type 459 * and issues a warning if this is not the case. Returns @instance casted 460 * to a pointer to @c_type. 461 * 462 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 463 */ 464 #define G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST(instance, g_type, c_type) (_G_TYPE_CIC ((instance), (g_type), c_type)) 465 /** 466 * G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE: 467 * @instance: Location of a #GTypeInstance structure. 468 * @g_type: The type to be checked 469 * 470 * Checks if @instance is an instance of the type identified by @g_type. 471 * 472 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 473 * 474 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 475 */ 476 #define G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE(instance, g_type) (_G_TYPE_CIT ((instance), (g_type))) 477 /** 478 * G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS: 479 * @instance: Location of the #GTypeInstance structure. 480 * @g_type: The #GType of the class to be returned. 481 * @c_type: The C type of the class structure. 482 * 483 * Get the class structure of a given @instance, casted 484 * to a specified ancestor type @g_type of the instance. 485 * 486 * Note that while calling a GInstanceInitFunc(), the class pointer gets 487 * modified, so it might not always return the expected pointer. 488 * 489 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 490 * 491 * Returns: a pointer to the class structure 492 */ 493 #define G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS(instance, g_type, c_type) (_G_TYPE_IGC ((instance), (g_type), c_type)) 494 /** 495 * G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_INTERFACE: 496 * @instance: Location of the #GTypeInstance structure. 497 * @g_type: The #GType of the interface to be returned. 498 * @c_type: The C type of the interface structure. 499 * 500 * Get the interface structure for interface @g_type of a given @instance. 501 * 502 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 503 * 504 * Returns: a pointer to the interface structure 505 */ 506 #define G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_INTERFACE(instance, g_type, c_type) (_G_TYPE_IGI ((instance), (g_type), c_type)) 507 /** 508 * G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST: 509 * @g_class: Location of a #GTypeClass structure. 510 * @g_type: The type to be returned. 511 * @c_type: The corresponding C type of class structure of @g_type. 512 * 513 * Checks that @g_class is a class structure of the type identified by @g_type 514 * and issues a warning if this is not the case. Returns @g_class casted 515 * to a pointer to @c_type. 516 * 517 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 518 */ 519 #define G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST(g_class, g_type, c_type) (_G_TYPE_CCC ((g_class), (g_type), c_type)) 520 /** 521 * G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE: 522 * @g_class: Location of a #GTypeClass structure. 523 * @g_type: The type to be checked. 524 * 525 * Checks if @g_class is a class structure of the type identified by 526 * @g_type. 527 * 528 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 529 * 530 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 531 */ 532 #define G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE(g_class, g_type) (_G_TYPE_CCT ((g_class), (g_type))) 533 /** 534 * G_TYPE_CHECK_VALUE: 535 * @value: a #GValue 536 * 537 * Checks if @value has been initialized to hold values 538 * of a value type. 539 * 540 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 541 * 542 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 543 */ 544 #define G_TYPE_CHECK_VALUE(value) (_G_TYPE_CHV ((value))) 545 /** 546 * G_TYPE_CHECK_VALUE_TYPE: 547 * @value: a #GValue 548 * @g_type: The type to be checked. 549 * 550 * Checks if @value has been initialized to hold values 551 * of type @g_type. 552 * 553 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 554 * 555 * Returns: %TRUE on success. 556 */ 557 #define G_TYPE_CHECK_VALUE_TYPE(value, g_type) (_G_TYPE_CVH ((value), (g_type))) 558 /** 559 * G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE: 560 * @instance: Location of a valid #GTypeInstance structure. 561 * 562 * Get the type identifier from a given @instance structure. 563 * 564 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 565 * 566 * Returns: the #GType 567 */ 568 #define G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE(instance) (G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (((GTypeInstance*) (instance))->g_class)) 569 /** 570 * G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS: 571 * @g_class: Location of a valid #GTypeClass structure. 572 * 573 * Get the type identifier from a given @class structure. 574 * 575 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 576 * 577 * Returns: the #GType 578 */ 579 #define G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS(g_class) (((GTypeClass*) (g_class))->g_type) 580 /** 581 * G_TYPE_FROM_INTERFACE: 582 * @g_iface: Location of a valid #GTypeInterface structure. 583 * 584 * Get the type identifier from a given @interface structure. 585 * 586 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 587 * 588 * Returns: the #GType 589 */ 590 #define G_TYPE_FROM_INTERFACE(g_iface) (((GTypeInterface*) (g_iface))->g_type) 591 592 /** 593 * G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE: 594 * @instance: the instance of a type deriving from @private_type. 595 * @g_type: the type identifying which private data to retrieve. 596 * @c_type: The C type for the private structure. 597 * 598 * Gets the private structure for a particular type. 599 * The private structure must have been registered in the 600 * class_init function with g_type_class_add_private(). 601 * 602 * This macro should only be used in type implementations. 603 * 604 * Since: 2.4 605 * Returns: a pointer to the private data structure. 606 */ 607 #define G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE(instance, g_type, c_type) ((c_type*) g_type_instance_get_private ((GTypeInstance*) (instance), (g_type))) 608 609 610 /** 611 * GTypeDebugFlags: 612 * @G_TYPE_DEBUG_NONE: Print no messages. 613 * @G_TYPE_DEBUG_OBJECTS: Print messages about object bookkeeping. 614 * @G_TYPE_DEBUG_SIGNALS: Print messages about signal emissions. 615 * @G_TYPE_DEBUG_MASK: Mask covering all debug flags. 616 * 617 * The <type>GTypeDebugFlags</type> enumeration values can be passed to 618 * g_type_init_with_debug_flags() to trigger debugging messages during runtime. 619 * Note that the messages can also be triggered by setting the 620 * <envar>GOBJECT_DEBUG</envar> environment variable to a ':'-separated list of 621 * "objects" and "signals". 622 */ 623 typedef enum /*< skip >*/ 624 { 625 G_TYPE_DEBUG_NONE = 0, 626 G_TYPE_DEBUG_OBJECTS = 1 << 0, 627 G_TYPE_DEBUG_SIGNALS = 1 << 1, 628 G_TYPE_DEBUG_MASK = 0x03 629 } GTypeDebugFlags; 630 631 632 /* --- prototypes --- */ 633 void g_type_init (void); 634 void g_type_init_with_debug_flags (GTypeDebugFlags debug_flags); 635 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_type_name (GType type); 636 GQuark g_type_qname (GType type); 637 GType g_type_from_name (const gchar *name); 638 GType g_type_parent (GType type); 639 guint g_type_depth (GType type); 640 GType g_type_next_base (GType leaf_type, 641 GType root_type); 642 gboolean g_type_is_a (GType type, 643 GType is_a_type); 644 gpointer g_type_class_ref (GType type); 645 gpointer g_type_class_peek (GType type); 646 gpointer g_type_class_peek_static (GType type); 647 void g_type_class_unref (gpointer g_class); 648 gpointer g_type_class_peek_parent (gpointer g_class); 649 gpointer g_type_interface_peek (gpointer instance_class, 650 GType iface_type); 651 gpointer g_type_interface_peek_parent (gpointer g_iface); 652 653 gpointer g_type_default_interface_ref (GType g_type); 654 gpointer g_type_default_interface_peek (GType g_type); 655 void g_type_default_interface_unref (gpointer g_iface); 656 657 /* g_free() the returned arrays */ 658 GType* g_type_children (GType type, 659 guint *n_children); 660 GType* g_type_interfaces (GType type, 661 guint *n_interfaces); 662 663 /* per-type _static_ data */ 664 void g_type_set_qdata (GType type, 665 GQuark quark, 666 gpointer data); 667 gpointer g_type_get_qdata (GType type, 668 GQuark quark); 669 void g_type_query (GType type, 670 GTypeQuery *query); 671 672 673 /* --- type registration --- */ 674 /** 675 * GBaseInitFunc: 676 * @g_class: The #GTypeClass structure to initialize. 677 * 678 * A callback function used by the type system to do base initialization 679 * of the class structures of derived types. It is called as part of the 680 * initialization process of all derived classes and should reallocate 681 * or reset all dynamic class members copied over from the parent class. 682 * For example, class members (such as strings) that are not sufficiently 683 * handled by a plain memory copy of the parent class into the derived class 684 * have to be altered. See GClassInitFunc() for a discussion of the class 685 * intialization process. 686 */ 687 typedef void (*GBaseInitFunc) (gpointer g_class); 688 /** 689 * GBaseFinalizeFunc: 690 * @g_class: The #GTypeClass structure to finalize. 691 * 692 * A callback function used by the type system to finalize those portions 693 * of a derived types class structure that were setup from the corresponding 694 * GBaseInitFunc() function. Class finalization basically works the inverse 695 * way in which class intialization is performed. 696 * See GClassInitFunc() for a discussion of the class intialization process. 697 */ 698 typedef void (*GBaseFinalizeFunc) (gpointer g_class); 699 /** 700 * GClassInitFunc: 701 * @g_class: The #GTypeClass structure to initialize. 702 * @class_data: The @class_data member supplied via the #GTypeInfo structure. 703 * 704 * A callback function used by the type system to initialize the class 705 * of a specific type. This function should initialize all static class 706 * members. 707 * The initialization process of a class involves: 708 * <itemizedlist> 709 * <listitem><para> 710 * 1 - Copying common members from the parent class over to the 711 * derived class structure. 712 * </para></listitem> 713 * <listitem><para> 714 * 2 - Zero initialization of the remaining members not copied 715 * over from the parent class. 716 * </para></listitem> 717 * <listitem><para> 718 * 3 - Invocation of the GBaseInitFunc() initializers of all parent 719 * types and the class' type. 720 * </para></listitem> 721 * <listitem><para> 722 * 4 - Invocation of the class' GClassInitFunc() initializer. 723 * </para></listitem> 724 * </itemizedlist> 725 * Since derived classes are partially initialized through a memory copy 726 * of the parent class, the general rule is that GBaseInitFunc() and 727 * GBaseFinalizeFunc() should take care of necessary reinitialization 728 * and release of those class members that were introduced by the type 729 * that specified these GBaseInitFunc()/GBaseFinalizeFunc(). 730 * GClassInitFunc() should only care about initializing static 731 * class members, while dynamic class members (such as allocated strings 732 * or reference counted resources) are better handled by a GBaseInitFunc() 733 * for this type, so proper initialization of the dynamic class members 734 * is performed for class initialization of derived types as well. 735 * An example may help to correspond the intend of the different class 736 * initializers: 737 * 738 * |[ 739 * typedef struct { 740 * GObjectClass parent_class; 741 * gint static_integer; 742 * gchar *dynamic_string; 743 * } TypeAClass; 744 * static void 745 * type_a_base_class_init (TypeAClass *class) 746 * { 747 * class->dynamic_string = g_strdup ("some string"); 748 * } 749 * static void 750 * type_a_base_class_finalize (TypeAClass *class) 751 * { 752 * g_free (class->dynamic_string); 753 * } 754 * static void 755 * type_a_class_init (TypeAClass *class) 756 * { 757 * class->static_integer = 42; 758 * } 759 * 760 * typedef struct { 761 * TypeAClass parent_class; 762 * gfloat static_float; 763 * GString *dynamic_gstring; 764 * } TypeBClass; 765 * static void 766 * type_b_base_class_init (TypeBClass *class) 767 * { 768 * class->dynamic_gstring = g_string_new ("some other string"); 769 * } 770 * static void 771 * type_b_base_class_finalize (TypeBClass *class) 772 * { 773 * g_string_free (class->dynamic_gstring); 774 * } 775 * static void 776 * type_b_class_init (TypeBClass *class) 777 * { 778 * class->static_float = 3.14159265358979323846; 779 * } 780 * ]| 781 * Initialization of TypeBClass will first cause initialization of 782 * TypeAClass (derived classes reference their parent classes, see 783 * g_type_class_ref() on this). 784 * Initialization of TypeAClass roughly involves zero-initializing its fields, 785 * then calling its GBaseInitFunc() type_a_base_class_init() to allocate 786 * its dynamic members (dynamic_string), and finally calling its GClassInitFunc() 787 * type_a_class_init() to initialize its static members (static_integer). 788 * The first step in the initialization process of TypeBClass is then 789 * a plain memory copy of the contents of TypeAClass into TypeBClass and 790 * zero-initialization of the remaining fields in TypeBClass. 791 * The dynamic members of TypeAClass within TypeBClass now need 792 * reinitialization which is performed by calling type_a_base_class_init() 793 * with an argument of TypeBClass. 794 * After that, the GBaseInitFunc() of TypeBClass, type_b_base_class_init() 795 * is called to allocate the dynamic members of TypeBClass (dynamic_gstring), 796 * and finally the GClassInitFunc() of TypeBClass, type_b_class_init(), 797 * is called to complete the initialization process with the static members 798 * (static_float). 799 * Corresponding finalization counter parts to the GBaseInitFunc() functions 800 * have to be provided to release allocated resources at class finalization 801 * time. 802 */ 803 typedef void (*GClassInitFunc) (gpointer g_class, 804 gpointer class_data); 805 /** 806 * GClassFinalizeFunc: 807 * @g_class: The #GTypeClass structure to finalize. 808 * @class_data: The @class_data member supplied via the #GTypeInfo structure. 809 * 810 * A callback function used by the type system to finalize a class. 811 * This function is rarely needed, as dynamically allocated class resources 812 * should be handled by GBaseInitFunc() and GBaseFinalizeFunc(). 813 * Also, specification of a GClassFinalizeFunc() in the #GTypeInfo 814 * structure of a static type is invalid, because classes of static types 815 * will never be finalized (they are artificially kept alive when their 816 * reference count drops to zero). 817 */ 818 typedef void (*GClassFinalizeFunc) (gpointer g_class, 819 gpointer class_data); 820 /** 821 * GInstanceInitFunc: 822 * @instance: The instance to initialize. 823 * @g_class: The class of the type the instance is created for. 824 * 825 * A callback function used by the type system to initialize a new 826 * instance of a type. This function initializes all instance members and 827 * allocates any resources required by it. 828 * Initialization of a derived instance involves calling all its parent 829 * types instance initializers, so the class member of the instance 830 * is altered during its initialization to always point to the class that 831 * belongs to the type the current initializer was introduced for. 832 */ 833 typedef void (*GInstanceInitFunc) (GTypeInstance *instance, 834 gpointer g_class); 835 /** 836 * GInterfaceInitFunc: 837 * @g_iface: The interface structure to initialize. 838 * @iface_data: The @interface_data supplied via the #GInterfaceInfo structure. 839 * 840 * A callback function used by the type system to initialize a new 841 * interface. This function should initialize all internal data and 842 * allocate any resources required by the interface. 843 */ 844 typedef void (*GInterfaceInitFunc) (gpointer g_iface, 845 gpointer iface_data); 846 /** 847 * GInterfaceFinalizeFunc: 848 * @g_iface: The interface structure to finalize. 849 * @iface_data: The @interface_data supplied via the #GInterfaceInfo structure. 850 * 851 * A callback function used by the type system to finalize an interface. 852 * This function should destroy any internal data and release any resources 853 * allocated by the corresponding GInterfaceInitFunc() function. 854 */ 855 typedef void (*GInterfaceFinalizeFunc) (gpointer g_iface, 856 gpointer iface_data); 857 /** 858 * GTypeClassCacheFunc: 859 * @cache_data: data that was given to the g_type_add_class_cache_func() call 860 * @g_class: The #GTypeClass structure which is unreferenced 861 * 862 * A callback function which is called when the reference count of a class 863 * drops to zero. It may use g_type_class_ref() to prevent the class from 864 * being freed. You should not call g_type_class_unref() from a 865 * #GTypeClassCacheFunc function to prevent infinite recursion, use 866 * g_type_class_unref_uncached() instead. 867 * 868 * The functions have to check the class id passed in to figure 869 * whether they actually want to cache the class of this type, since all 870 * classes are routed through the same #GTypeClassCacheFunc chain. 871 * 872 * Returns: %TRUE to stop further #GTypeClassCacheFunc<!-- -->s from being 873 * called, %FALSE to continue. 874 */ 875 typedef gboolean (*GTypeClassCacheFunc) (gpointer cache_data, 876 GTypeClass *g_class); 877 /** 878 * GTypeInterfaceCheckFunc: 879 * @check_data: data passed to g_type_add_interface_check(). 880 * @g_iface: the interface that has been initialized 881 * 882 * A callback called after an interface vtable is initialized. 883 * See g_type_add_interface_check(). 884 * 885 * Since: 2.4 886 */ 887 typedef void (*GTypeInterfaceCheckFunc) (gpointer check_data, 888 gpointer g_iface); 889 /** 890 * GTypeFundamentalFlags: 891 * @G_TYPE_FLAG_CLASSED: Indicates a classed type. 892 * @G_TYPE_FLAG_INSTANTIATABLE: Indicates an instantiable type (implies classed). 893 * @G_TYPE_FLAG_DERIVABLE: Indicates a flat derivable type. 894 * @G_TYPE_FLAG_DEEP_DERIVABLE: Indicates a deep derivable type (implies derivable). 895 * 896 * Bit masks used to check or determine specific characteristics of a 897 * fundamental type. 898 */ 899 typedef enum /*< skip >*/ 900 { 901 G_TYPE_FLAG_CLASSED = (1 << 0), 902 G_TYPE_FLAG_INSTANTIATABLE = (1 << 1), 903 G_TYPE_FLAG_DERIVABLE = (1 << 2), 904 G_TYPE_FLAG_DEEP_DERIVABLE = (1 << 3) 905 } GTypeFundamentalFlags; 906 /** 907 * GTypeFlags: 908 * @G_TYPE_FLAG_ABSTRACT: Indicates an abstract type. No instances can be 909 * created for an abstract type. 910 * @G_TYPE_FLAG_VALUE_ABSTRACT: Indicates an abstract value type, i.e. a type 911 * that introduces a value table, but can't be used for 912 * g_value_init(). 913 * 914 * Bit masks used to check or determine characteristics of a type. 915 */ 916 typedef enum /*< skip >*/ 917 { 918 G_TYPE_FLAG_ABSTRACT = (1 << 4), 919 G_TYPE_FLAG_VALUE_ABSTRACT = (1 << 5) 920 } GTypeFlags; 921 /** 922 * GTypeInfo: 923 * @class_size: Size of the class structure (required for interface, classed and instantiatable types). 924 * @base_init: Location of the base initialization function (optional). 925 * @base_finalize: Location of the base finalization function (optional). 926 * @class_init: Location of the class initialization function for 927 * classed and instantiatable types. Location of the default vtable 928 * inititalization function for interface types. (optional) This function 929 * is used both to fill in virtual functions in the class or default vtable, 930 * and to do type-specific setup such as registering signals and object 931 * properties. 932 * @class_finalize: Location of the class finalization function for 933 * classed and instantiatable types. Location fo the default vtable 934 * finalization function for interface types. (optional) 935 * @class_data: User-supplied data passed to the class init/finalize functions. 936 * @instance_size: Size of the instance (object) structure (required for instantiatable types only). 937 * @n_preallocs: Prior to GLib 2.10, it specified the number of pre-allocated (cached) instances to reserve memory for (0 indicates no caching). Since GLib 2.10, it is ignored, since instances are allocated with the <link linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice allocator</link> now. 938 * @instance_init: Location of the instance initialization function (optional, for instantiatable types only). 939 * @value_table: A #GTypeValueTable function table for generic handling of GValues of this type (usually only 940 * useful for fundamental types). 941 * 942 * This structure is used to provide the type system with the information 943 * required to initialize and destruct (finalize) a type's class and 944 * its instances. 945 * The initialized structure is passed to the g_type_register_static() function 946 * (or is copied into the provided #GTypeInfo structure in the 947 * g_type_plugin_complete_type_info()). The type system will perform a deep 948 * copy of this structure, so its memory does not need to be persistent 949 * across invocation of g_type_register_static(). 950 */ 951 struct _GTypeInfo 952 { 953 /* interface types, classed types, instantiated types */ 954 guint16 class_size; 955 956 GBaseInitFunc base_init; 957 GBaseFinalizeFunc base_finalize; 958 959 /* interface types, classed types, instantiated types */ 960 GClassInitFunc class_init; 961 GClassFinalizeFunc class_finalize; 962 gconstpointer class_data; 963 964 /* instantiated types */ 965 guint16 instance_size; 966 guint16 n_preallocs; 967 GInstanceInitFunc instance_init; 968 969 /* value handling */ 970 const GTypeValueTable *value_table; 971 }; 972 /** 973 * GTypeFundamentalInfo: 974 * @type_flags: #GTypeFundamentalFlags describing the characteristics of the fundamental type 975 * 976 * A structure that provides information to the type system which is 977 * used specifically for managing fundamental types. 978 */ 979 struct _GTypeFundamentalInfo 980 { 981 GTypeFundamentalFlags type_flags; 982 }; 983 /** 984 * GInterfaceInfo: 985 * @interface_init: location of the interface initialization function 986 * @interface_finalize: location of the interface finalization function 987 * @interface_data: user-supplied data passed to the interface init/finalize functions 988 * 989 * A structure that provides information to the type system which is 990 * used specifically for managing interface types. 991 */ 992 struct _GInterfaceInfo 993 { 994 GInterfaceInitFunc interface_init; 995 GInterfaceFinalizeFunc interface_finalize; 996 gpointer interface_data; 997 }; 998 /** 999 * GTypeValueTable: 1000 * @value_init: Default initialize @values contents by poking values 1001 * directly into the value->data array. The data array of 1002 * the #GValue passed into this function was zero-filled 1003 * with <function>memset()</function>, so no care has to 1004 * be taken to free any 1005 * old contents. E.g. for the implementation of a string 1006 * value that may never be %NULL, the implementation might 1007 * look like: 1008 * |[ 1009 * value->data[0].v_pointer = g_strdup (""); 1010 * ]| 1011 * @value_free: Free any old contents that might be left in the 1012 * data array of the passed in @value. No resources may 1013 * remain allocated through the #GValue contents after 1014 * this function returns. E.g. for our above string type: 1015 * |[ 1016 * // only free strings without a specific flag for static storage 1017 * if (!(value->data[1].v_uint & G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS)) 1018 * g_free (value->data[0].v_pointer); 1019 * ]| 1020 * @value_copy: @dest_value is a #GValue with zero-filled data section 1021 * and @src_value is a properly setup #GValue of same or 1022 * derived type. 1023 * The purpose of this function is to copy the contents of 1024 * @src_value into @dest_value in a way, that even after 1025 * @src_value has been freed, the contents of @dest_value 1026 * remain valid. String type example: 1027 * |[ 1028 * dest_value->data[0].v_pointer = g_strdup (src_value->data[0].v_pointer); 1029 * ]| 1030 * @value_peek_pointer: If the value contents fit into a pointer, such as objects 1031 * or strings, return this pointer, so the caller can peek at 1032 * the current contents. To extend on our above string example: 1033 * |[ 1034 * return value->data[0].v_pointer; 1035 * ]| 1036 * @collect_format: A string format describing how to collect the contents of 1037 * this value bit-by-bit. Each character in the format represents 1038 * an argument to be collected, and the characters themselves indicate 1039 * the type of the argument. Currently supported arguments are: 1040 * <variablelist> 1041 * <varlistentry><term /><listitem><para> 1042 * 'i' - Integers. passed as collect_values[].v_int. 1043 * </para></listitem></varlistentry> 1044 * <varlistentry><term /><listitem><para> 1045 * 'l' - Longs. passed as collect_values[].v_long. 1046 * </para></listitem></varlistentry> 1047 * <varlistentry><term /><listitem><para> 1048 * 'd' - Doubles. passed as collect_values[].v_double. 1049 * </para></listitem></varlistentry> 1050 * <varlistentry><term /><listitem><para> 1051 * 'p' - Pointers. passed as collect_values[].v_pointer. 1052 * </para></listitem></varlistentry> 1053 * </variablelist> 1054 * It should be noted that for variable argument list construction, 1055 * ANSI C promotes every type smaller than an integer to an int, and 1056 * floats to doubles. So for collection of short int or char, 'i' 1057 * needs to be used, and for collection of floats 'd'. 1058 * @collect_value: The collect_value() function is responsible for converting the 1059 * values collected from a variable argument list into contents 1060 * suitable for storage in a GValue. This function should setup 1061 * @value similar to value_init(); e.g. for a string value that 1062 * does not allow %NULL pointers, it needs to either spew an error, 1063 * or do an implicit conversion by storing an empty string. 1064 * The @value passed in to this function has a zero-filled data 1065 * array, so just like for value_init() it is guaranteed to not 1066 * contain any old contents that might need freeing. 1067 * @n_collect_values is exactly the string length of @collect_format, 1068 * and @collect_values is an array of unions #GTypeCValue with 1069 * length @n_collect_values, containing the collected values 1070 * according to @collect_format. 1071 * @collect_flags is an argument provided as a hint by the caller. 1072 * It may contain the flag %G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS indicating, 1073 * that the collected value contents may be considered "static" 1074 * for the duration of the @value lifetime. 1075 * Thus an extra copy of the contents stored in @collect_values is 1076 * not required for assignment to @value. 1077 * For our above string example, we continue with: 1078 * |[ 1079 * if (!collect_values[0].v_pointer) 1080 * value->data[0].v_pointer = g_strdup (""); 1081 * else if (collect_flags & G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS) 1082 * { 1083 * value->data[0].v_pointer = collect_values[0].v_pointer; 1084 * // keep a flag for the value_free() implementation to not free this string 1085 * value->data[1].v_uint = G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS; 1086 * } 1087 * else 1088 * value->data[0].v_pointer = g_strdup (collect_values[0].v_pointer); 1089 * return NULL; 1090 * ]| 1091 * It should be noted, that it is generally a bad idea to follow the 1092 * #G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS hint for reference counted types. Due to 1093 * reentrancy requirements and reference count assertions performed 1094 * by the #GSignal code, reference counts should always be incremented 1095 * for reference counted contents stored in the value->data array. 1096 * To deviate from our string example for a moment, and taking a look 1097 * at an exemplary implementation for collect_value() of #GObject: 1098 * |[ 1099 * if (collect_values[0].v_pointer) 1100 * { 1101 * GObject *object = G_OBJECT (collect_values[0].v_pointer); 1102 * // never honour G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS for ref-counted types 1103 * value->data[0].v_pointer = g_object_ref (object); 1104 * return NULL; 1105 * } 1106 * else 1107 * return g_strdup_printf ("Object passed as invalid NULL pointer"); 1108 * } 1109 * ]| 1110 * The reference count for valid objects is always incremented, 1111 * regardless of @collect_flags. For invalid objects, the example 1112 * returns a newly allocated string without altering @value. 1113 * Upon success, collect_value() needs to return %NULL. If, however, 1114 * an error condition occurred, collect_value() may spew an 1115 * error by returning a newly allocated non-%NULL string, giving 1116 * a suitable description of the error condition. 1117 * The calling code makes no assumptions about the @value 1118 * contents being valid upon error returns, @value 1119 * is simply thrown away without further freeing. As such, it is 1120 * a good idea to not allocate #GValue contents, prior to returning 1121 * an error, however, collect_values() is not obliged to return 1122 * a correctly setup @value for error returns, simply because 1123 * any non-%NULL return is considered a fatal condition so further 1124 * program behaviour is undefined. 1125 * @lcopy_format: Format description of the arguments to collect for @lcopy_value, 1126 * analogous to @collect_format. Usually, @lcopy_format string consists 1127 * only of 'p's to provide lcopy_value() with pointers to storage locations. 1128 * @lcopy_value: This function is responsible for storing the @value contents into 1129 * arguments passed through a variable argument list which got 1130 * collected into @collect_values according to @lcopy_format. 1131 * @n_collect_values equals the string length of @lcopy_format, 1132 * and @collect_flags may contain %G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS. 1133 * In contrast to collect_value(), lcopy_value() is obliged to 1134 * always properly support %G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS. 1135 * Similar to collect_value() the function may prematurely abort 1136 * by returning a newly allocated string describing an error condition. 1137 * To complete the string example: 1138 * |[ 1139 * gchar **string_p = collect_values[0].v_pointer; 1140 * if (!string_p) 1141 * return g_strdup_printf ("string location passed as NULL"); 1142 * if (collect_flags & G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS) 1143 * *string_p = value->data[0].v_pointer; 1144 * else 1145 * *string_p = g_strdup (value->data[0].v_pointer); 1146 * ]| 1147 * And an illustrative version of lcopy_value() for 1148 * reference-counted types: 1149 * |[ 1150 * GObject **object_p = collect_values[0].v_pointer; 1151 * if (!object_p) 1152 * return g_strdup_printf ("object location passed as NULL"); 1153 * if (!value->data[0].v_pointer) 1154 * *object_p = NULL; 1155 * else if (collect_flags & G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS) // always honour 1156 * *object_p = value->data[0].v_pointer; 1157 * else 1158 * *object_p = g_object_ref (value->data[0].v_pointer); 1159 * return NULL; 1160 * ]| 1161 * 1162 * The #GTypeValueTable provides the functions required by the #GValue implementation, 1163 * to serve as a container for values of a type. 1164 */ 1165 1166 struct _GTypeValueTable 1167 { 1168 void (*value_init) (GValue *value); 1169 void (*value_free) (GValue *value); 1170 void (*value_copy) (const GValue *src_value, 1171 GValue *dest_value); 1172 /* varargs functionality (optional) */ 1173 gpointer (*value_peek_pointer) (const GValue *value); 1174 gchar *collect_format; 1175 gchar* (*collect_value) (GValue *value, 1176 guint n_collect_values, 1177 GTypeCValue *collect_values, 1178 guint collect_flags); 1179 gchar *lcopy_format; 1180 gchar* (*lcopy_value) (const GValue *value, 1181 guint n_collect_values, 1182 GTypeCValue *collect_values, 1183 guint collect_flags); 1184 }; 1185 GType g_type_register_static (GType parent_type, 1186 const gchar *type_name, 1187 const GTypeInfo *info, 1188 GTypeFlags flags); 1189 GType g_type_register_static_simple (GType parent_type, 1190 const gchar *type_name, 1191 guint class_size, 1192 GClassInitFunc class_init, 1193 guint instance_size, 1194 GInstanceInitFunc instance_init, 1195 GTypeFlags flags); 1196 1197 GType g_type_register_dynamic (GType parent_type, 1198 const gchar *type_name, 1199 GTypePlugin *plugin, 1200 GTypeFlags flags); 1201 GType g_type_register_fundamental (GType type_id, 1202 const gchar *type_name, 1203 const GTypeInfo *info, 1204 const GTypeFundamentalInfo *finfo, 1205 GTypeFlags flags); 1206 void g_type_add_interface_static (GType instance_type, 1207 GType interface_type, 1208 const GInterfaceInfo *info); 1209 void g_type_add_interface_dynamic (GType instance_type, 1210 GType interface_type, 1211 GTypePlugin *plugin); 1212 void g_type_interface_add_prerequisite (GType interface_type, 1213 GType prerequisite_type); 1214 GType*g_type_interface_prerequisites (GType interface_type, 1215 guint *n_prerequisites); 1216 void g_type_class_add_private (gpointer g_class, 1217 gsize private_size); 1218 gpointer g_type_instance_get_private (GTypeInstance *instance, 1219 GType private_type); 1220 1221 1222 /* --- GType boilerplate --- */ 1223 /** 1224 * G_DEFINE_TYPE: 1225 * @TN: The name of the new type, in Camel case. 1226 * @t_n: The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words 1227 * separated by '_'. 1228 * @T_P: The #GType of the parent type. 1229 * 1230 * A convenience macro for type implementations, which declares a 1231 * class initialization function, an instance initialization function (see #GTypeInfo for information about 1232 * these) and a static variable named @t_n<!-- -->_parent_class pointing to the parent class. Furthermore, it defines 1233 * a *_get_type() function. See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED() for an example. 1234 * 1235 * Since: 2.4 1236 */ 1237 #define G_DEFINE_TYPE(TN, t_n, T_P) G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (TN, t_n, T_P, 0, {}) 1238 /** 1239 * G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE: 1240 * @TN: The name of the new type, in Camel case. 1241 * @t_n: The name of the new type in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. 1242 * @T_P: The #GType of the parent type. 1243 * @_C_: Custom code that gets inserted in the *_get_type() function. 1244 * 1245 * A convenience macro for type implementations. 1246 * Similar to G_DEFINE_TYPE(), but allows to insert custom code into the 1247 * *_get_type() function, e.g. interface implementations via G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE(). 1248 * See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED() for an example. 1249 * 1250 * Since: 2.4 1251 */ 1252 #define G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE(TN, t_n, T_P, _C_) _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_BEGIN (TN, t_n, T_P, 0) {_C_;} _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_END() 1253 /** 1254 * G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE: 1255 * @TN: The name of the new type, in Camel case. 1256 * @t_n: The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words 1257 * separated by '_'. 1258 * @T_P: The #GType of the parent type. 1259 * 1260 * A convenience macro for type implementations. 1261 * Similar to G_DEFINE_TYPE(), but defines an abstract type. 1262 * See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED() for an example. 1263 * 1264 * Since: 2.4 1265 */ 1266 #define G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE(TN, t_n, T_P) G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (TN, t_n, T_P, G_TYPE_FLAG_ABSTRACT, {}) 1267 /** 1268 * G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_CODE: 1269 * @TN: The name of the new type, in Camel case. 1270 * @t_n: The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words 1271 * separated by '_'. 1272 * @T_P: The #GType of the parent type. 1273 * @_C_: Custom code that gets inserted in the @type_name_get_type() function. 1274 * 1275 * A convenience macro for type implementations. 1276 * Similar to G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE(), but defines an abstract type and allows to 1277 * insert custom code into the *_get_type() function, e.g. interface implementations 1278 * via G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE(). See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED() for an example. 1279 * 1280 * Since: 2.4 1281 */ 1282 #define G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_CODE(TN, t_n, T_P, _C_) _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_BEGIN (TN, t_n, T_P, G_TYPE_FLAG_ABSTRACT) {_C_;} _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_END() 1283 /** 1284 * G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED: 1285 * @TN: The name of the new type, in Camel case. 1286 * @t_n: The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words 1287 * separated by '_'. 1288 * @T_P: The #GType of the parent type. 1289 * @_f_: #GTypeFlags to pass to g_type_register_static() 1290 * @_C_: Custom code that gets inserted in the *_get_type() function. 1291 * 1292 * The most general convenience macro for type implementations, on which 1293 * G_DEFINE_TYPE(), etc are based. 1294 * 1295 * |[ 1296 * G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (GtkGadget, 1297 * gtk_gadget, 1298 * GTK_TYPE_WIDGET, 1299 * 0, 1300 * G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (TYPE_GIZMO, 1301 * gtk_gadget_gizmo_init)); 1302 * ]| 1303 * expands to 1304 * |[ 1305 * static void gtk_gadget_init (GtkGadget *self); 1306 * static void gtk_gadget_class_init (GtkGadgetClass *klass); 1307 * static gpointer gtk_gadget_parent_class = NULL; 1308 * static void gtk_gadget_class_intern_init (gpointer klass) 1309 * { 1310 * gtk_gadget_parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass); 1311 * gtk_gadget_class_init ((GtkGadgetClass*) klass); 1312 * } 1313 * 1314 * GType 1315 * gtk_gadget_get_type (void) 1316 * { 1317 * static volatile gsize g_define_type_id__volatile = 0; 1318 * if (g_once_init_enter (&g_define_type_id__volatile)) 1319 * { 1320 * GType g_define_type_id = 1321 * g_type_register_static_simple (GTK_TYPE_WIDGET, 1322 * g_intern_static_string ("GtkGadget"), 1323 * sizeof (GtkGadgetClass), 1324 * (GClassInitFunc) gtk_gadget_class_intern_init, 1325 * sizeof (GtkGadget), 1326 * (GInstanceInitFunc) gtk_gadget_init, 1327 * (GTypeFlags) flags); 1328 * { 1329 * static const GInterfaceInfo g_implement_interface_info = { 1330 * (GInterfaceInitFunc) gtk_gadget_gizmo_init 1331 * }; 1332 * g_type_add_interface_static (g_define_type_id, TYPE_GIZMO, &g_implement_interface_info); 1333 * } 1334 * g_once_init_leave (&g_define_type_id__volatile, g_define_type_id); 1335 * } 1336 * return g_define_type_id__volatile; 1337 * } 1338 * ]| 1339 * The only pieces which have to be manually provided are the definitions of 1340 * the instance and class structure and the definitions of the instance and 1341 * class init functions. 1342 * 1343 * Since: 2.4 1344 */ 1345 #define G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED(TN, t_n, T_P, _f_, _C_) _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_BEGIN (TN, t_n, T_P, _f_) {_C_;} _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_END() 1346 1347 /** 1348 * G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE: 1349 * @TYPE_IFACE: The #GType of the interface to add 1350 * @iface_init: The interface init function 1351 * 1352 * A convenience macro to ease interface addition in the @_C_ section 1353 * of G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE() or G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_CODE(). 1354 * See G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED() for an example. 1355 * 1356 * Note that this macro can only be used together with the G_DEFINE_TYPE_* 1357 * macros, since it depends on variable names from those macros. 1358 * 1359 * Since: 2.4 1360 */ 1361 #define G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE(TYPE_IFACE, iface_init) { \ 1362 const GInterfaceInfo g_implement_interface_info = { \ 1363 (GInterfaceInitFunc) iface_init, NULL, NULL \ 1364 }; \ 1365 g_type_add_interface_static (g_define_type_id, TYPE_IFACE, &g_implement_interface_info); \ 1366 } 1367 1368 #define _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_BEGIN(TypeName, type_name, TYPE_PARENT, flags) \ 1369 \ 1370 static void type_name##_init (TypeName *self); \ 1371 static void type_name##_class_init (TypeName##Class *klass); \ 1372 static gpointer type_name##_parent_class = NULL; \ 1373 static void type_name##_class_intern_init (gpointer klass) \ 1374 { \ 1375 type_name##_parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass); \ 1376 type_name##_class_init ((TypeName##Class*) klass); \ 1377 } \ 1378 \ 1379 GType \ 1380 type_name##_get_type (void) \ 1381 { \ 1382 static volatile gsize g_define_type_id__volatile = 0; \ 1383 if (g_once_init_enter (&g_define_type_id__volatile)) \ 1384 { \ 1385 GType g_define_type_id = \ 1386 g_type_register_static_simple (TYPE_PARENT, \ 1387 g_intern_static_string (#TypeName), \ 1388 sizeof (TypeName##Class), \ 1389 (GClassInitFunc) type_name##_class_intern_init, \ 1390 sizeof (TypeName), \ 1391 (GInstanceInitFunc) type_name##_init, \ 1392 (GTypeFlags) flags); \ 1393 { /* custom code follows */ 1394 #define _G_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED_END() \ 1395 /* following custom code */ \ 1396 } \ 1397 g_once_init_leave (&g_define_type_id__volatile, g_define_type_id); \ 1398 } \ 1399 return g_define_type_id__volatile; \ 1400 } /* closes type_name##_get_type() */ 1401 1402 1403 /* --- protected (for fundamental type implementations) --- */ 1404 GTypePlugin* g_type_get_plugin (GType type); 1405 GTypePlugin* g_type_interface_get_plugin (GType instance_type, 1406 GType interface_type); 1407 GType g_type_fundamental_next (void); 1408 GType g_type_fundamental (GType type_id); 1409 GTypeInstance* g_type_create_instance (GType type); 1410 void g_type_free_instance (GTypeInstance *instance); 1411 1412 void g_type_add_class_cache_func (gpointer cache_data, 1413 GTypeClassCacheFunc cache_func); 1414 void g_type_remove_class_cache_func (gpointer cache_data, 1415 GTypeClassCacheFunc cache_func); 1416 void g_type_class_unref_uncached (gpointer g_class); 1417 1418 void g_type_add_interface_check (gpointer check_data, 1419 GTypeInterfaceCheckFunc check_func); 1420 void g_type_remove_interface_check (gpointer check_data, 1421 GTypeInterfaceCheckFunc check_func); 1422 1423 GTypeValueTable* g_type_value_table_peek (GType type); 1424 1425 1426 /*< private >*/ 1427 gboolean g_type_check_instance (GTypeInstance *instance) G_GNUC_PURE; 1428 GTypeInstance* g_type_check_instance_cast (GTypeInstance *instance, 1429 GType iface_type); 1430 gboolean g_type_check_instance_is_a (GTypeInstance *instance, 1431 GType iface_type) G_GNUC_PURE; 1432 GTypeClass* g_type_check_class_cast (GTypeClass *g_class, 1433 GType is_a_type); 1434 gboolean g_type_check_class_is_a (GTypeClass *g_class, 1435 GType is_a_type) G_GNUC_PURE; 1436 gboolean g_type_check_is_value_type (GType type) G_GNUC_CONST; 1437 gboolean g_type_check_value (GValue *value) G_GNUC_PURE; 1438 gboolean g_type_check_value_holds (GValue *value, 1439 GType type) G_GNUC_PURE; 1440 gboolean g_type_test_flags (GType type, 1441 guint flags) G_GNUC_CONST; 1442 1443 1444 /* --- debugging functions --- */ 1445 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_type_name_from_instance (GTypeInstance *instance); 1446 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_type_name_from_class (GTypeClass *g_class); 1447 1448 1449 /* --- internal functions --- */ 1450 G_GNUC_INTERNAL void g_value_c_init (void); /* sync with gvalue.c */ 1451 G_GNUC_INTERNAL void g_value_types_init (void); /* sync with gvaluetypes.c */ 1452 G_GNUC_INTERNAL void g_enum_types_init (void); /* sync with genums.c */ 1453 G_GNUC_INTERNAL void g_param_type_init (void); /* sync with gparam.c */ 1454 G_GNUC_INTERNAL void g_boxed_type_init (void); /* sync with gboxed.c */ 1455 G_GNUC_INTERNAL void g_object_type_init (void); /* sync with gobject.c */ 1456 G_GNUC_INTERNAL void g_param_spec_types_init (void); /* sync with gparamspecs.c */ 1457 G_GNUC_INTERNAL void g_value_transforms_init (void); /* sync with gvaluetransform.c */ 1458 G_GNUC_INTERNAL void g_signal_init (void); /* sync with gsignal.c */ 1459 1460 1461 /* --- implementation bits --- */ 1462 #ifndef G_DISABLE_CAST_CHECKS 1463 # define _G_TYPE_CIC(ip, gt, ct) \ 1464 ((ct*) g_type_check_instance_cast ((GTypeInstance*) ip, gt)) 1465 # define _G_TYPE_CCC(cp, gt, ct) \ 1466 ((ct*) g_type_check_class_cast ((GTypeClass*) cp, gt)) 1467 #else /* G_DISABLE_CAST_CHECKS */ 1468 # define _G_TYPE_CIC(ip, gt, ct) ((ct*) ip) 1469 # define _G_TYPE_CCC(cp, gt, ct) ((ct*) cp) 1470 #endif /* G_DISABLE_CAST_CHECKS */ 1471 #define _G_TYPE_CHI(ip) (g_type_check_instance ((GTypeInstance*) ip)) 1472 #define _G_TYPE_CHV(vl) (g_type_check_value ((GValue*) vl)) 1473 #define _G_TYPE_IGC(ip, gt, ct) ((ct*) (((GTypeInstance*) ip)->g_class)) 1474 #define _G_TYPE_IGI(ip, gt, ct) ((ct*) g_type_interface_peek (((GTypeInstance*) ip)->g_class, gt)) 1475 #ifdef __GNUC__ 1476 # define _G_TYPE_CIT(ip, gt) (G_GNUC_EXTENSION ({ \ 1477 GTypeInstance *__inst = (GTypeInstance*) ip; GType __t = gt; gboolean __r; \ 1478 if (__inst && __inst->g_class && __inst->g_class->g_type == __t) \ 1479 __r = TRUE; \ 1480 else \ 1481 __r = g_type_check_instance_is_a (__inst, __t); \ 1482 __r; \ 1483 })) 1484 # define _G_TYPE_CCT(cp, gt) (G_GNUC_EXTENSION ({ \ 1485 GTypeClass *__class = (GTypeClass*) cp; GType __t = gt; gboolean __r; \ 1486 if (__class && __class->g_type == __t) \ 1487 __r = TRUE; \ 1488 else \ 1489 __r = g_type_check_class_is_a (__class, __t); \ 1490 __r; \ 1491 })) 1492 # define _G_TYPE_CVH(vl, gt) (G_GNUC_EXTENSION ({ \ 1493 GValue *__val = (GValue*) vl; GType __t = gt; gboolean __r; \ 1494 if (__val && __val->g_type == __t) \ 1495 __r = TRUE; \ 1496 else \ 1497 __r = g_type_check_value_holds (__val, __t); \ 1498 __r; \ 1499 })) 1500 #else /* !__GNUC__ */ 1501 # define _G_TYPE_CIT(ip, gt) (g_type_check_instance_is_a ((GTypeInstance*) ip, gt)) 1502 # define _G_TYPE_CCT(cp, gt) (g_type_check_class_is_a ((GTypeClass*) cp, gt)) 1503 # define _G_TYPE_CVH(vl, gt) (g_type_check_value_holds ((GValue*) vl, gt)) 1504 #endif /* !__GNUC__ */ 1505 /** 1506 * G_TYPE_FLAG_RESERVED_ID_BIT: 1507 * 1508 * A bit in the type number that's supposed to be left untouched. 1509 */ 1510 #define G_TYPE_FLAG_RESERVED_ID_BIT ((GType) (1 << 0)) 1511 extern GTypeDebugFlags _g_type_debug_flags; 1512 1513 G_END_DECLS 1514 1515 #endif /* __G_TYPE_H__ */ 1516