Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in core
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef SkXfermode_DEFINED
     18 #define SkXfermode_DEFINED
     19 
     20 #include "SkFlattenable.h"
     21 #include "SkColor.h"
     22 
     23 /** \class SkXfermode
     24 
     25     SkXfermode is the base class for objects that are called to implement custom
     26     "transfer-modes" in the drawing pipeline. The static function Create(Modes)
     27     can be called to return an instance of any of the predefined subclasses as
     28     specified in the Modes enum. When an SkXfermode is assigned to an SkPaint,
     29     then objects drawn with that paint have the xfermode applied.
     30 */
     31 class SkXfermode : public SkFlattenable {
     32 public:
     33     SkXfermode() {}
     34 
     35     virtual void xfer32(SkPMColor dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
     36                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
     37     virtual void xfer16(uint16_t dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
     38                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
     39     virtual void xfer4444(uint16_t dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
     40                           const SkAlpha aa[]);
     41     virtual void xferA8(SkAlpha dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
     42                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
     43 
     44     /** Enum of possible coefficients to describe some xfermodes
     45      */
     46     enum Coeff {
     47         kZero_Coeff,    /** 0 */
     48         kOne_Coeff,     /** 1 */
     49         kSC_Coeff,      /** src color */
     50         kISC_Coeff,     /** inverse src color (i.e. 1 - sc) */
     51         kDC_Coeff,      /** dst color */
     52         kIDC_Coeff,     /** inverse dst color (i.e. 1 - dc) */
     53         kSA_Coeff,      /** src alpha */
     54         kISA_Coeff,     /** inverse src alpha (i.e. 1 - sa) */
     55         kDA_Coeff,      /** dst alpha */
     56         kIDA_Coeff,     /** inverse dst alpha (i.e. 1 - da) */
     57 
     58         kCoeffCount
     59     };
     60 
     61     /** If the xfermode can be expressed as an equation using the coefficients
     62         in Coeff, then asCoeff() returns true, and sets (if not null) src and
     63         dst accordingly.
     64 
     65             result = src_coeff * src_color + dst_coeff * dst_color;
     66 
     67         As examples, here are some of the porterduff coefficients
     68 
     69         MODE        SRC_COEFF       DST_COEFF
     70         clear       zero            zero
     71         src         one             zero
     72         dst         zero            one
     73         srcover     one             isa
     74         dstover     ida             one
     75      */
     76     virtual bool asCoeff(Coeff* src, Coeff* dst);
     77 
     78     /** List of predefined xfermodes.
     79         The algebra for the modes uses the following symbols:
     80         Sa, Sc  - source alpha and color
     81         Da, Dc - destination alpha and color (before compositing)
     82         [a, c] - Resulting (alpha, color) values
     83         For these equations, the colors are in premultiplied state.
     84         If no xfermode is specified, kSrcOver is assumed.
     85      */
     86     enum Mode {
     87         kClear_Mode,    //!< [0, 0]
     88         kSrc_Mode,      //!< [Sa, Sc]
     89         kDst_Mode,      //!< [Da, Dc]
     90         kSrcOver_Mode,  //!< [Sa + Da - Sa*Da, Rc = Sc + (1 - Sa)*Dc]
     91         kDstOver_Mode,  //!< [Sa + Da - Sa*Da, Rc = Dc + (1 - Da)*Sc]
     92         kSrcIn_Mode,    //!< [Sa * Da, Sc * Da]
     93         kDstIn_Mode,    //!< [Sa * Da, Sa * Dc]
     94         kSrcOut_Mode,   //!< [Sa * (1 - Da), Sc * (1 - Da)]
     95         kDstOut_Mode,   //!< [Da * (1 - Sa), Dc * (1 - Sa)]
     96         kSrcATop_Mode,  //!< [Da, Sc * Da + (1 - Sa) * Dc]
     97         kDstATop_Mode,  //!< [Sa, Sa * Dc + Sc * (1 - Da)]
     98         kXor_Mode,      //!< [Sa + Da - 2 * Sa * Da, Sc * (1 - Da) + (1 - Sa) * Dc]
     99 
    100         // these modes are defined in the SVG Compositing standard
    101         // http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-SVGCompositing-20090430/
    102         kPlus_Mode,
    103         kMultiply_Mode,
    104         kScreen_Mode,
    105         kOverlay_Mode,
    106         kDarken_Mode,
    107         kLighten_Mode,
    108         kColorDodge_Mode,
    109         kColorBurn_Mode,
    110         kHardLight_Mode,
    111         kSoftLight_Mode,
    112         kDifference_Mode,
    113         kExclusion_Mode,
    114 
    115         kLastMode = kExclusion_Mode
    116     };
    117 
    118     /** Return an SkXfermode object for the specified mode.
    119      */
    120     static SkXfermode* Create(Mode mode);
    121 
    122     /** Return a function pointer to a routine that applies the specified
    123         porter-duff transfer mode.
    124      */
    125     static SkXfermodeProc GetProc(Mode mode);
    126 
    127     /** Return a function pointer to a routine that applies the specified
    128         porter-duff transfer mode and srcColor to a 16bit device color. Note,
    129         if the mode+srcColor might return a non-opaque color, then there is not
    130         16bit proc, and this will return NULL.
    131       */
    132     static SkXfermodeProc16 GetProc16(Mode mode, SkColor srcColor);
    133 
    134     /** If the specified xfermode advertises itself as one of the porterduff
    135         modes (via SkXfermode::Coeff), return true and if not null, set mode
    136         to the corresponding porterduff mode. If it is not recognized as a one,
    137         return false and ignore the mode parameter.
    138      */
    139     static bool IsMode(SkXfermode*, Mode* mode);
    140 
    141 protected:
    142     SkXfermode(SkFlattenableReadBuffer& rb) : SkFlattenable(rb) {}
    143 
    144     /** The default implementation of xfer32/xfer16/xferA8 in turn call this
    145         method, 1 color at a time (upscaled to a SkPMColor). The default
    146         implmentation of this method just returns dst. If performance is
    147         important, your subclass should override xfer32/xfer16/xferA8 directly.
    148 
    149         This method will not be called directly by the client, so it need not
    150         be implemented if your subclass has overridden xfer32/xfer16/xferA8
    151     */
    152     virtual SkPMColor xferColor(SkPMColor src, SkPMColor dst);
    153 
    154 private:
    155     enum {
    156         kModeCount = kLastMode + 1
    157     };
    158     typedef SkFlattenable INHERITED;
    159 };
    160 
    161 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    162 
    163 /** \class SkProcXfermode
    164 
    165     SkProcXfermode is a xfermode that applies the specified proc to its colors.
    166     This class is not exported to java.
    167 */
    168 class SkProcXfermode : public SkXfermode {
    169 public:
    170     SkProcXfermode(SkXfermodeProc proc) : fProc(proc) {}
    171 
    172     // overrides from SkXfermode
    173     virtual void xfer32(SkPMColor dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
    174                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
    175     virtual void xfer16(uint16_t dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
    176                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
    177     virtual void xfer4444(uint16_t dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
    178                           const SkAlpha aa[]);
    179     virtual void xferA8(SkAlpha dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
    180                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
    181 
    182     // overrides from SkFlattenable
    183     virtual Factory getFactory() { return CreateProc; }
    184     virtual void    flatten(SkFlattenableWriteBuffer&);
    185 
    186 protected:
    187     SkProcXfermode(SkFlattenableReadBuffer&);
    188 
    189 private:
    190     SkXfermodeProc  fProc;
    191 
    192     static SkFlattenable* CreateProc(SkFlattenableReadBuffer& buffer) {
    193         return SkNEW_ARGS(SkProcXfermode, (buffer)); }
    194 
    195     typedef SkXfermode INHERITED;
    196 };
    197 
    198 #endif
    199 
    200