1 /* 2 * closefs.c --- close an ext2 filesystem 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o. 5 * 6 * %Begin-Header% 7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public 8 * License. 9 * %End-Header% 10 */ 11 12 #include <stdio.h> 13 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H 14 #include <unistd.h> 15 #endif 16 #include <time.h> 17 #include <string.h> 18 19 #include "ext2_fs.h" 20 #include "ext2fsP.h" 21 22 static int test_root(int a, int b) 23 { 24 if (a == 0) 25 return 1; 26 while (1) { 27 if (a == 1) 28 return 1; 29 if (a % b) 30 return 0; 31 a = a / b; 32 } 33 } 34 35 int ext2fs_bg_has_super(ext2_filsys fs, int group_block) 36 { 37 if (!(fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat & 38 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) 39 return 1; 40 41 if (test_root(group_block, 3) || (test_root(group_block, 5)) || 42 test_root(group_block, 7)) 43 return 1; 44 45 return 0; 46 } 47 48 int ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc(ext2_filsys fs, 49 dgrp_t group, 50 blk_t *ret_super_blk, 51 blk_t *ret_old_desc_blk, 52 blk_t *ret_new_desc_blk, 53 int *ret_meta_bg) 54 { 55 blk_t group_block, super_blk = 0, old_desc_blk = 0, new_desc_blk = 0; 56 unsigned int meta_bg, meta_bg_size; 57 int numblocks, has_super; 58 int old_desc_blocks; 59 60 group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block + 61 (group * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group); 62 63 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) 64 old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg; 65 else 66 old_desc_blocks = 67 fs->desc_blocks + fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks; 68 69 if (group == fs->group_desc_count-1) { 70 numblocks = (fs->super->s_blocks_count - 71 fs->super->s_first_data_block) % 72 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; 73 if (!numblocks) 74 numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; 75 } else 76 numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; 77 78 has_super = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, group); 79 80 if (has_super) { 81 super_blk = group_block; 82 numblocks--; 83 } 84 meta_bg_size = (fs->blocksize / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc)); 85 meta_bg = group / meta_bg_size; 86 87 if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) || 88 (meta_bg < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) { 89 if (has_super) { 90 old_desc_blk = group_block + 1; 91 numblocks -= old_desc_blocks; 92 } 93 } else { 94 if (((group % meta_bg_size) == 0) || 95 ((group % meta_bg_size) == 1) || 96 ((group % meta_bg_size) == (meta_bg_size-1))) { 97 if (has_super) 98 has_super = 1; 99 new_desc_blk = group_block + has_super; 100 numblocks--; 101 } 102 } 103 104 numblocks -= 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group; 105 106 if (ret_super_blk) 107 *ret_super_blk = super_blk; 108 if (ret_old_desc_blk) 109 *ret_old_desc_blk = old_desc_blk; 110 if (ret_new_desc_blk) 111 *ret_new_desc_blk = new_desc_blk; 112 if (ret_meta_bg) 113 *ret_meta_bg = meta_bg; 114 return (numblocks); 115 } 116 117 118 /* 119 * This function forces out the primary superblock. We need to only 120 * write out those fields which we have changed, since if the 121 * filesystem is mounted, it may have changed some of the other 122 * fields. 123 * 124 * It takes as input a superblock which has already been byte swapped 125 * (if necessary). 126 * 127 */ 128 static errcode_t write_primary_superblock(ext2_filsys fs, 129 struct ext2_super_block *super) 130 { 131 __u16 *old_super, *new_super; 132 int check_idx, write_idx, size; 133 errcode_t retval; 134 135 if (!fs->io->manager->write_byte || !fs->orig_super) { 136 io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET); 137 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, 1, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, 138 super); 139 io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize); 140 return retval; 141 } 142 143 old_super = (__u16 *) fs->orig_super; 144 new_super = (__u16 *) super; 145 146 for (check_idx = 0; check_idx < SUPERBLOCK_SIZE/2; check_idx++) { 147 if (old_super[check_idx] == new_super[check_idx]) 148 continue; 149 write_idx = check_idx; 150 for (check_idx++; check_idx < SUPERBLOCK_SIZE/2; check_idx++) 151 if (old_super[check_idx] == new_super[check_idx]) 152 break; 153 size = 2 * (check_idx - write_idx); 154 #if 0 155 printf("Writing %d bytes starting at %d\n", 156 size, write_idx*2); 157 #endif 158 retval = io_channel_write_byte(fs->io, 159 SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET + (2 * write_idx), size, 160 new_super + write_idx); 161 if (retval) 162 return retval; 163 } 164 memcpy(fs->orig_super, super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE); 165 return 0; 166 } 167 168 169 /* 170 * Updates the revision to EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV 171 */ 172 void ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(ext2_filsys fs) 173 { 174 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super; 175 176 if (sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) 177 return; 178 179 sb->s_rev_level = EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV; 180 sb->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO; 181 sb->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE; 182 /* s_uuid is handled by e2fsck already */ 183 /* other fields should be left alone */ 184 } 185 186 static errcode_t write_backup_super(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, 187 blk_t group_block, 188 struct ext2_super_block *super_shadow) 189 { 190 dgrp_t sgrp = group; 191 192 if (sgrp > ((1 << 16) - 1)) 193 sgrp = (1 << 16) - 1; 194 #ifdef EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS 195 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) 196 super_shadow->s_block_group_nr = ext2fs_swab16(sgrp); 197 else 198 #endif 199 fs->super->s_block_group_nr = sgrp; 200 201 return io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, group_block, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, 202 super_shadow); 203 } 204 205 206 errcode_t ext2fs_flush(ext2_filsys fs) 207 { 208 dgrp_t i,j; 209 errcode_t retval; 210 unsigned long fs_state; 211 __u32 feature_incompat; 212 struct ext2_super_block *super_shadow = 0; 213 struct ext2_group_desc *group_shadow = 0; 214 struct ext2_group_desc *s, *t; 215 char *group_ptr; 216 int old_desc_blocks; 217 218 EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS); 219 220 fs_state = fs->super->s_state; 221 feature_incompat = fs->super->s_feature_incompat; 222 223 fs->super->s_wtime = fs->now ? fs->now : time(NULL); 224 fs->super->s_block_group_nr = 0; 225 #ifdef EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS 226 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) { 227 retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY; 228 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &super_shadow); 229 if (retval) 230 goto errout; 231 retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->blocksize, fs->desc_blocks, 232 &group_shadow); 233 if (retval) 234 goto errout; 235 memset(group_shadow, 0, (size_t) fs->blocksize * 236 fs->desc_blocks); 237 238 /* swap the group descriptors */ 239 for (j=0, s=fs->group_desc, t=group_shadow; 240 j < fs->group_desc_count; j++, t++, s++) { 241 *t = *s; 242 ext2fs_swap_group_desc(t); 243 } 244 } else { 245 super_shadow = fs->super; 246 group_shadow = fs->group_desc; 247 } 248 #else 249 super_shadow = fs->super; 250 group_shadow = fs->group_desc; 251 #endif 252 253 /* 254 * Set the state of the FS to be non-valid. (The state has 255 * already been backed up earlier, and will be restored after 256 * we write out the backup superblocks.) 257 */ 258 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS; 259 fs->super->s_feature_incompat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER; 260 #ifdef EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS 261 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) { 262 *super_shadow = *fs->super; 263 ext2fs_swap_super(super_shadow); 264 } 265 #endif 266 267 /* 268 * If this is an external journal device, don't write out the 269 * block group descriptors or any of the backup superblocks 270 */ 271 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & 272 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) 273 goto write_primary_superblock_only; 274 275 /* 276 * Write out the master group descriptors, and the backup 277 * superblocks and group descriptors. 278 */ 279 group_ptr = (char *) group_shadow; 280 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) 281 old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg; 282 else 283 old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks; 284 285 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { 286 blk_t super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk; 287 int meta_bg; 288 289 ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc(fs, i, &super_blk, &old_desc_blk, 290 &new_desc_blk, &meta_bg); 291 292 if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY) &&i && super_blk) { 293 retval = write_backup_super(fs, i, super_blk, 294 super_shadow); 295 if (retval) 296 goto errout; 297 } 298 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY) 299 continue; 300 if ((old_desc_blk) && 301 (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY) || (i == 0))) { 302 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, 303 old_desc_blk, old_desc_blocks, group_ptr); 304 if (retval) 305 goto errout; 306 } 307 if (new_desc_blk) { 308 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_desc_blk, 309 1, group_ptr + (meta_bg*fs->blocksize)); 310 if (retval) 311 goto errout; 312 } 313 } 314 315 /* 316 * If the write_bitmaps() function is present, call it to 317 * flush the bitmaps. This is done this way so that a simple 318 * program that doesn't mess with the bitmaps doesn't need to 319 * drag in the bitmaps.c code. 320 */ 321 if (fs->write_bitmaps) { 322 retval = fs->write_bitmaps(fs); 323 if (retval) 324 goto errout; 325 } 326 327 write_primary_superblock_only: 328 /* 329 * Write out master superblock. This has to be done 330 * separately, since it is located at a fixed location 331 * (SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET). We flush all other pending changes 332 * out to disk first, just to avoid a race condition with an 333 * insy-tinsy window.... 334 */ 335 336 fs->super->s_block_group_nr = 0; 337 fs->super->s_state = fs_state; 338 fs->super->s_feature_incompat = feature_incompat; 339 #ifdef EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS 340 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) { 341 *super_shadow = *fs->super; 342 ext2fs_swap_super(super_shadow); 343 } 344 #endif 345 346 retval = io_channel_flush(fs->io); 347 retval = write_primary_superblock(fs, super_shadow); 348 if (retval) 349 goto errout; 350 351 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY; 352 353 retval = io_channel_flush(fs->io); 354 errout: 355 fs->super->s_state = fs_state; 356 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) { 357 if (super_shadow) 358 ext2fs_free_mem(&super_shadow); 359 if (group_shadow) 360 ext2fs_free_mem(&group_shadow); 361 } 362 return retval; 363 } 364 365 errcode_t ext2fs_close(ext2_filsys fs) 366 { 367 errcode_t retval; 368 369 EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS); 370 371 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY) { 372 retval = ext2fs_flush(fs); 373 if (retval) 374 return retval; 375 } 376 if (fs->write_bitmaps) { 377 retval = fs->write_bitmaps(fs); 378 if (retval) 379 return retval; 380 } 381 ext2fs_free(fs); 382 return 0; 383 } 384 385
