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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.net.rtp;
     18 
     19 import java.net.InetAddress;
     20 import java.net.SocketException;
     21 
     22 /**
     23  * An AudioStream is a {@link RtpStream} which carrys audio payloads over
     24  * Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP). Two different classes are developed in
     25  * order to support various usages such as audio conferencing. An AudioStream
     26  * represents a remote endpoint which consists of a network mapping and a
     27  * configured {@link AudioCodec}. On the other side, An {@link AudioGroup}
     28  * represents a local endpoint which mixes all the AudioStreams and optionally
     29  * interacts with the speaker and the microphone at the same time. The simplest
     30  * usage includes one for each endpoints. For other combinations, users should
     31  * be aware of the limitations described in {@link AudioGroup}.
     32  *
     33  * <p>An AudioStream becomes busy when it joins an AudioGroup. In this case most
     34  * of the setter methods are disabled. This is designed to ease the task of
     35  * managing native resources. One can always make an AudioStream leave its
     36  * AudioGroup by calling {@link #join(AudioGroup)} with {@code null} and put it
     37  * back after the modification is done.
     38  *
     39  * @see AudioGroup
     40  * @hide
     41  */
     42 public class AudioStream extends RtpStream {
     43     private AudioCodec mCodec;
     44     private int mDtmfType = -1;
     45     private AudioGroup mGroup;
     46 
     47     /**
     48      * Creates an AudioStream on the given local address. Note that the local
     49      * port is assigned automatically to conform with RFC 3550.
     50      *
     51      * @param address The network address of the local host to bind to.
     52      * @throws SocketException if the address cannot be bound or a problem
     53      *     occurs during binding.
     54      */
     55     public AudioStream(InetAddress address) throws SocketException {
     56         super(address);
     57     }
     58 
     59     /**
     60      * Returns {@code true} if the stream has already joined an
     61      * {@link AudioGroup}.
     62      */
     63     @Override
     64     public final boolean isBusy() {
     65         return mGroup != null;
     66     }
     67 
     68     /**
     69      * Returns the joined {@link AudioGroup}.
     70      */
     71     public AudioGroup getGroup() {
     72         return mGroup;
     73     }
     74 
     75     /**
     76      * Joins an {@link AudioGroup}. Each stream can join only one group at a
     77      * time. The group can be changed by passing a different one or removed
     78      * by calling this method with {@code null}.
     79      *
     80      * @param group The AudioGroup to join or {@code null} to leave.
     81      * @throws IllegalStateException if the stream is not properly configured.
     82      * @see AudioGroup
     83      */
     84     public void join(AudioGroup group) {
     85         if (mGroup == group) {
     86             return;
     87         }
     88         if (mGroup != null) {
     89             mGroup.remove(this);
     90             mGroup = null;
     91         }
     92         if (group != null) {
     93             group.add(this, mCodec, mDtmfType);
     94             mGroup = group;
     95         }
     96     }
     97 
     98     /**
     99      * Returns the {@link AudioCodec}, or {@code null} if it is not set.
    100      *
    101      * @see #setCodec(AudioCodec)
    102      */
    103     public AudioCodec getCodec() {
    104         return mCodec;
    105     }
    106 
    107     /**
    108      * Sets the {@link AudioCodec}.
    109      *
    110      * @param codec The AudioCodec to be used.
    111      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if its type is used by DTMF.
    112      * @throws IllegalStateException if the stream is busy.
    113      */
    114     public void setCodec(AudioCodec codec) {
    115         if (isBusy()) {
    116             throw new IllegalStateException("Busy");
    117         }
    118         if (codec.type == mDtmfType) {
    119             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The type is used by DTMF");
    120         }
    121         mCodec = codec;
    122     }
    123 
    124     /**
    125      * Returns the RTP payload type for dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) digits,
    126      * or {@code -1} if it is not enabled.
    127      *
    128      * @see #setDtmfType(int)
    129      */
    130     public int getDtmfType() {
    131         return mDtmfType;
    132     }
    133 
    134     /**
    135      * Sets the RTP payload type for dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) digits.
    136      * The primary usage is to send digits to the remote gateway to perform
    137      * certain tasks, such as second-stage dialing. According to RFC 2833, the
    138      * RTP payload type for DTMF is assigned dynamically, so it must be in the
    139      * range of 96 and 127. One can use {@code -1} to disable DTMF and free up
    140      * the previous assigned type. This method cannot be called when the stream
    141      * already joined an {@link AudioGroup}.
    142      *
    143      * @param type The RTP payload type to be used or {@code -1} to disable it.
    144      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the type is invalid or used by codec.
    145      * @throws IllegalStateException if the stream is busy.
    146      * @see AudioGroup#sendDtmf(int)
    147      */
    148     public void setDtmfType(int type) {
    149         if (isBusy()) {
    150             throw new IllegalStateException("Busy");
    151         }
    152         if (type != -1) {
    153             if (type < 96 || type > 127) {
    154                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid type");
    155             }
    156             if (type == mCodec.type) {
    157                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The type is used by codec");
    158             }
    159         }
    160         mDtmfType = type;
    161     }
    162 }
    163