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      1 /*
      2  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Control Program
      3  *  Copyright (c) by Abramo Bagnara <abramo (at) alsa-project.org>
      4  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex (at) perex.cz>
      5  *
      6  *
      7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     10  *   (at your option) any later version.
     11  *
     12  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
     16  *
     17  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
     20  *
     21  */
     22 
     23 #include "aconfig.h"
     24 #include "version.h"
     25 #include <getopt.h>
     26 #include <stdarg.h>
     27 #include <stdio.h>
     28 #include <assert.h>
     29 #include <errno.h>
     30 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
     31 #include "alsactl.h"
     32 
     33 
     34 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a)[0])
     35 
     36 
     37 static char *id_str(snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
     38 {
     39 	static char str[128];
     40 	assert(id);
     41 	sprintf(str, "%i,%i,%i,%s,%i",
     42 		snd_ctl_elem_id_get_interface(id),
     43 		snd_ctl_elem_id_get_device(id),
     44 		snd_ctl_elem_id_get_subdevice(id),
     45 		snd_ctl_elem_id_get_name(id),
     46 		snd_ctl_elem_id_get_index(id));
     47 	return str;
     48 }
     49 
     50 static char *num_str(long n)
     51 {
     52 	static char str[32];
     53 	sprintf(str, "%ld", n);
     54 	return str;
     55 }
     56 
     57 static int snd_config_integer_add(snd_config_t *father, char *id, long integer)
     58 {
     59 	int err;
     60 	snd_config_t *leaf;
     61 	err = snd_config_make_integer(&leaf, id);
     62 	if (err < 0)
     63 		return err;
     64 	err = snd_config_add(father, leaf);
     65 	if (err < 0) {
     66 		snd_config_delete(leaf);
     67 		return err;
     68 	}
     69 	err = snd_config_set_integer(leaf, integer);
     70 	if (err < 0) {
     71 		snd_config_delete(leaf);
     72 		return err;
     73 	}
     74 	return 0;
     75 }
     76 
     77 static int snd_config_integer64_add(snd_config_t *father, char *id, long long integer)
     78 {
     79 	int err;
     80 	snd_config_t *leaf;
     81 	err = snd_config_make_integer64(&leaf, id);
     82 	if (err < 0)
     83 		return err;
     84 	err = snd_config_add(father, leaf);
     85 	if (err < 0) {
     86 		snd_config_delete(leaf);
     87 		return err;
     88 	}
     89 	err = snd_config_set_integer64(leaf, integer);
     90 	if (err < 0) {
     91 		snd_config_delete(leaf);
     92 		return err;
     93 	}
     94 	return 0;
     95 }
     96 
     97 static int snd_config_string_add(snd_config_t *father, const char *id, const char *string)
     98 {
     99 	int err;
    100 	snd_config_t *leaf;
    101 	err = snd_config_make_string(&leaf, id);
    102 	if (err < 0)
    103 		return err;
    104 	err = snd_config_add(father, leaf);
    105 	if (err < 0) {
    106 		snd_config_delete(leaf);
    107 		return err;
    108 	}
    109 	err = snd_config_set_string(leaf, string);
    110 	if (err < 0) {
    111 		snd_config_delete(leaf);
    112 		return err;
    113 	}
    114 	return 0;
    115 }
    116 
    117 static int snd_config_compound_add(snd_config_t *father, const char *id, int join,
    118 				   snd_config_t **node)
    119 {
    120 	int err;
    121 	snd_config_t *leaf;
    122 	err = snd_config_make_compound(&leaf, id, join);
    123 	if (err < 0)
    124 		return err;
    125 	err = snd_config_add(father, leaf);
    126 	if (err < 0) {
    127 		snd_config_delete(leaf);
    128 		return err;
    129 	}
    130 	*node = leaf;
    131 	return 0;
    132 }
    133 
    134 #define MAX_USER_TLV_SIZE	64
    135 
    136 static char *tlv_to_str(unsigned int *tlv)
    137 {
    138 	int i, len = tlv[1] / 4 + 2;
    139 	char *s, *p;
    140 
    141 	if (len >= MAX_USER_TLV_SIZE)
    142 		return NULL;
    143 	s = malloc(len * 8 + 1);
    144 	if (! s)
    145 		return NULL;
    146 	p = s;
    147 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    148 		sprintf(p, "%08x", tlv[i]);
    149 		p += 8;
    150 	}
    151 	return s;
    152 }
    153 
    154 static unsigned int *str_to_tlv(const char *s)
    155 {
    156 	int i, j, c, len;
    157 	unsigned int *tlv;
    158 
    159 	len = strlen(s);
    160 	if (len % 8) /* aligned to 4 bytes (= 8 letters) */
    161 		return NULL;
    162 	len /= 8;
    163 	if (len > MAX_USER_TLV_SIZE)
    164 		return NULL;
    165 	tlv = malloc(sizeof(int) * len);
    166 	if (! tlv)
    167 		return NULL;
    168 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    169 		tlv[i] = 0;
    170 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
    171 			if ((c = hextodigit(*s++)) < 0) {
    172 				free(tlv);
    173 				return NULL;
    174 			}
    175 			tlv[i] = (tlv[i] << 4) | c;
    176 		}
    177 	}
    178 	return tlv;
    179 }
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * add the TLV string and dB ranges to comment fields
    183  */
    184 static int add_tlv_comments(snd_ctl_t *handle, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id,
    185 			    snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info, snd_config_t *comment)
    186 {
    187 	unsigned int tlv[MAX_USER_TLV_SIZE];
    188 	unsigned int *db;
    189 	long dbmin, dbmax;
    190 	int err;
    191 
    192 	if (snd_ctl_elem_tlv_read(handle, id, tlv, sizeof(tlv)) < 0)
    193 		return 0; /* ignore error */
    194 
    195 	if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_tlv_writable(info)) {
    196 		char *s = tlv_to_str(tlv);
    197 		if (s) {
    198 			err = snd_config_string_add(comment, "tlv", s);
    199 			if (err < 0) {
    200 				error("snd_config_string_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    201 				return err;
    202 			}
    203 			free(s);
    204 		}
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	err = snd_tlv_parse_dB_info(tlv, sizeof(tlv), &db);
    208 	if (err <= 0)
    209 		return 0;
    210 
    211 	snd_tlv_get_dB_range(db, snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(info),
    212 			     snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(info),
    213 			     &dbmin, &dbmax);
    214 	if (err < 0)
    215 		return err;
    216 	snd_config_integer_add(comment, "dbmin", dbmin);
    217 	snd_config_integer_add(comment, "dbmax", dbmax);
    218 	return 0;
    219 }
    220 
    221 static int get_control(snd_ctl_t *handle, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id, snd_config_t *top)
    222 {
    223 	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ctl;
    224 	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info;
    225 	snd_config_t *control, *comment, *item, *value;
    226 	const char *s;
    227 	char buf[256];
    228 	unsigned int idx;
    229 	int err;
    230 	unsigned int device, subdevice, index;
    231 	const char *name;
    232 	snd_ctl_elem_type_t type;
    233 	unsigned int count;
    234 	snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&ctl);
    235 	snd_ctl_elem_info_alloca(&info);
    236 	snd_ctl_elem_info_set_id(info, id);
    237 	err = snd_ctl_elem_info(handle, info);
    238 	if (err < 0) {
    239 		error("Cannot read control info '%s': %s", id_str(id), snd_strerror(err));
    240 		return err;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(info) ||
    244 				!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(info))
    245 		return 0;
    246 	snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(ctl, id);
    247 	err = snd_ctl_elem_read(handle, ctl);
    248 	if (err < 0) {
    249 		error("Cannot read control '%s': %s", id_str(id), snd_strerror(err));
    250 		return err;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	err = snd_config_compound_add(top, num_str(snd_ctl_elem_info_get_numid(info)), 0, &control);
    254 	if (err < 0) {
    255 		error("snd_config_compound_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    256 		return err;
    257 	}
    258 	err = snd_config_compound_add(control, "comment", 1, &comment);
    259 	if (err < 0) {
    260 		error("snd_config_compound_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    261 		return err;
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	buf[0] = '\0';
    265 	buf[1] = '\0';
    266 	if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(info))
    267 		strcat(buf, " read");
    268 	if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_writable(info))
    269 		strcat(buf, " write");
    270 	if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(info))
    271 		strcat(buf, " inactive");
    272 	if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_volatile(info))
    273 		strcat(buf, " volatile");
    274 	if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_locked(info))
    275 		strcat(buf, " locked");
    276 	if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_user(info))
    277 		strcat(buf, " user");
    278 	err = snd_config_string_add(comment, "access", buf + 1);
    279 	if (err < 0) {
    280 		error("snd_config_string_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    281 		return err;
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	type = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_type(info);
    285 	device = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_device(info);
    286 	subdevice = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_subdevice(info);
    287 	index = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_index(info);
    288 	name = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_name(info);
    289 	count = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(info);
    290 	s = snd_ctl_elem_type_name(type);
    291 	err = snd_config_string_add(comment, "type", s);
    292 	if (err < 0) {
    293 		error("snd_config_string_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    294 		return err;
    295 	}
    296 	err = snd_config_integer_add(comment, "count", count);
    297 	if (err < 0) {
    298 		error("snd_config_integer_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    299 		return err;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	switch (type) {
    303 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    304 		break;
    305 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
    306 	{
    307 		long min = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(info);
    308 		long max = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(info);
    309 		long step = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step(info);
    310 		if (step)
    311 			sprintf(buf, "%li - %li (step %li)", min, max, step);
    312 		else
    313 			sprintf(buf, "%li - %li", min, max);
    314 		err = snd_config_string_add(comment, "range", buf);
    315 		if (err < 0) {
    316 			error("snd_config_string_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    317 			return err;
    318 		}
    319 		if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_tlv_readable(info)) {
    320 			err = add_tlv_comments(handle, id, info, comment);
    321 			if (err < 0)
    322 				return err;
    323 		}
    324 		break;
    325 	}
    326 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
    327 	{
    328 		long long min = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(info);
    329 		long long max = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64(info);
    330 		long long step = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step64(info);
    331 		if (step)
    332 			sprintf(buf, "%Li - %Li (step %Li)", min, max, step);
    333 		else
    334 			sprintf(buf, "%Li - %Li", min, max);
    335 		err = snd_config_string_add(comment, "range", buf);
    336 		if (err < 0) {
    337 			error("snd_config_string_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    338 			return err;
    339 		}
    340 		break;
    341 	}
    342 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
    343 	{
    344 		unsigned int items;
    345 		err = snd_config_compound_add(comment, "item", 1, &item);
    346 		if (err < 0) {
    347 			error("snd_config_compound_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    348 			return err;
    349 		}
    350 		items = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_items(info);
    351 		for (idx = 0; idx < items; idx++) {
    352 			snd_ctl_elem_info_set_item(info, idx);
    353 			err = snd_ctl_elem_info(handle, info);
    354 			if (err < 0) {
    355 				error("snd_ctl_card_info: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    356 				return err;
    357 			}
    358 			err = snd_config_string_add(item, num_str(idx), snd_ctl_elem_info_get_item_name(info));
    359 			if (err < 0) {
    360 				error("snd_config_string_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    361 				return err;
    362 			}
    363 		}
    364 		break;
    365 	}
    366 	default:
    367 		break;
    368 	}
    369 	s = snd_ctl_elem_iface_name(snd_ctl_elem_info_get_interface(info));
    370 	err = snd_config_string_add(control, "iface", s);
    371 	if (err < 0) {
    372 		error("snd_config_string_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    373 		return err;
    374 	}
    375 	if (device != 0) {
    376 		err = snd_config_integer_add(control, "device", device);
    377 		if (err < 0) {
    378 			error("snd_config_integer_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    379 			return err;
    380 		}
    381 	}
    382 	if (subdevice != 0) {
    383 		err = snd_config_integer_add(control, "subdevice", subdevice);
    384 		if (err < 0) {
    385 			error("snd_config_integer_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    386 			return err;
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 	err = snd_config_string_add(control, "name", name);
    390 	if (err < 0) {
    391 		error("snd_config_string_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    392 		return err;
    393 	}
    394 	if (index != 0) {
    395 		err = snd_config_integer_add(control, "index", index);
    396 		if (err < 0) {
    397 			error("snd_config_integer_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    398 			return err;
    399 		}
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	switch (type) {
    403 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
    404 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
    405 	{
    406 		size_t size = type == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES ?
    407 			count : sizeof(snd_aes_iec958_t);
    408 		char buf[size * 2 + 1];
    409 		char *p = buf;
    410 		char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
    411 		const unsigned char *bytes =
    412 		  (const unsigned char *)snd_ctl_elem_value_get_bytes(ctl);
    413 		for (idx = 0; idx < size; idx++) {
    414 			int v = bytes[idx];
    415 			*p++ = hex[v >> 4];
    416 			*p++ = hex[v & 0x0f];
    417 		}
    418 		*p = '\0';
    419 		err = snd_config_string_add(control, "value", buf);
    420 		if (err < 0) {
    421 			error("snd_config_string_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    422 			return err;
    423 		}
    424 		return 0;
    425 	}
    426 	default:
    427 		break;
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	if (count == 1) {
    431 		switch (type) {
    432 		case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    433 			err = snd_config_string_add(control, "value", snd_ctl_elem_value_get_boolean(ctl, 0) ? "true" : "false");
    434 			if (err < 0) {
    435 				error("snd_config_string_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    436 				return err;
    437 			}
    438 			return 0;
    439 		case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
    440 			err = snd_config_integer_add(control, "value", snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer(ctl, 0));
    441 			if (err < 0) {
    442 				error("snd_config_integer_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    443 				return err;
    444 			}
    445 			return 0;
    446 		case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
    447 			err = snd_config_integer64_add(control, "value", snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer64(ctl, 0));
    448 			if (err < 0) {
    449 				error("snd_config_integer64_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    450 				return err;
    451 			}
    452 			return 0;
    453 		case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
    454 		{
    455 			unsigned int v = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_enumerated(ctl, 0);
    456 			snd_config_t *c;
    457 			err = snd_config_search(item, num_str(v), &c);
    458 			if (err == 0) {
    459 				err = snd_config_get_string(c, &s);
    460 				assert(err == 0);
    461 				err = snd_config_string_add(control, "value", s);
    462 			} else {
    463 				err = snd_config_integer_add(control, "value", v);
    464 			}
    465 			if (err < 0)
    466 				error("snd_config add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    467 			return 0;
    468 		}
    469 		default:
    470 			error("Unknown control type: %d\n", type);
    471 			return -EINVAL;
    472 		}
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	err = snd_config_compound_add(control, "value", 1, &value);
    476 	if (err < 0) {
    477 		error("snd_config_compound_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    478 		return err;
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	switch (type) {
    482 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    483 		for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
    484 			err = snd_config_string_add(value, num_str(idx), snd_ctl_elem_value_get_boolean(ctl, idx) ? "true" : "false");
    485 			if (err < 0) {
    486 				error("snd_config_string_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    487 				return err;
    488 			}
    489 		}
    490 		break;
    491 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
    492 		for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
    493 			err = snd_config_integer_add(value, num_str(idx), snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer(ctl, idx));
    494 			if (err < 0) {
    495 				error("snd_config_integer_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    496 				return err;
    497 			}
    498 		}
    499 		break;
    500 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
    501 		for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
    502 			err = snd_config_integer64_add(value, num_str(idx), snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer64(ctl, idx));
    503 			if (err < 0) {
    504 				error("snd_config_integer64_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    505 				return err;
    506 			}
    507 		}
    508 		break;
    509 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
    510 		for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
    511 			unsigned int v = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_enumerated(ctl, idx);
    512 			snd_config_t *c;
    513 			err = snd_config_search(item, num_str(v), &c);
    514 			if (err == 0) {
    515 				err = snd_config_get_string(c, &s);
    516 				assert(err == 0);
    517 				err = snd_config_string_add(value, num_str(idx), s);
    518 			} else {
    519 				err = snd_config_integer_add(value, num_str(idx), v);
    520 			}
    521 			if (err < 0) {
    522 				error("snd_config add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    523 				return err;
    524 			}
    525 		}
    526 		break;
    527 	default:
    528 		error("Unknown control type: %d\n", type);
    529 		return -EINVAL;
    530 	}
    531 
    532 	return 0;
    533 }
    534 
    535 static int get_controls(int cardno, snd_config_t *top)
    536 {
    537 	snd_ctl_t *handle;
    538 	snd_ctl_card_info_t *info;
    539 	snd_config_t *state, *card, *control;
    540 	snd_ctl_elem_list_t *list;
    541 	unsigned int idx;
    542 	int err;
    543 	char name[32];
    544 	unsigned int count;
    545 	const char *id;
    546 	snd_ctl_card_info_alloca(&info);
    547 	snd_ctl_elem_list_alloca(&list);
    548 
    549 	sprintf(name, "hw:%d", cardno);
    550 	err = snd_ctl_open(&handle, name, SND_CTL_READONLY);
    551 	if (err < 0) {
    552 		error("snd_ctl_open error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    553 		return err;
    554 	}
    555 	err = snd_ctl_card_info(handle, info);
    556 	if (err < 0) {
    557 		error("snd_ctl_card_info error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    558 		goto _close;
    559 	}
    560 	id = snd_ctl_card_info_get_id(info);
    561 	err = snd_config_search(top, "state", &state);
    562 	if (err == 0 &&
    563 	    snd_config_get_type(state) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
    564 		error("config state node is not a compound");
    565 		err = -EINVAL;
    566 		goto _close;
    567 	}
    568 	if (err < 0) {
    569 		err = snd_config_compound_add(top, "state", 1, &state);
    570 		if (err < 0) {
    571 			error("snd_config_compound_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    572 			goto _close;
    573 		}
    574 	}
    575 	err = snd_config_search(state, id, &card);
    576 	if (err == 0 &&
    577 	    snd_config_get_type(card) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
    578 		error("config state.%s node is not a compound", id);
    579 		err = -EINVAL;
    580 		goto _close;
    581 	}
    582 	if (err < 0) {
    583 		err = snd_config_compound_add(state, id, 0, &card);
    584 		if (err < 0) {
    585 			error("snd_config_compound_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    586 			goto _close;
    587 		}
    588 	}
    589 	err = snd_config_search(card, "control", &control);
    590 	if (err == 0) {
    591 		err = snd_config_delete(control);
    592 		if (err < 0) {
    593 			error("snd_config_delete: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    594 			goto _close;
    595 		}
    596 	}
    597 	err = snd_ctl_elem_list(handle, list);
    598 	if (err < 0) {
    599 		error("Cannot determine controls: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    600 		goto _close;
    601 	}
    602 	count = snd_ctl_elem_list_get_count(list);
    603 	err = snd_config_compound_add(card, "control", count > 0, &control);
    604 	if (err < 0) {
    605 		error("snd_config_compound_add: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    606 		goto _close;
    607 	}
    608 	if (count == 0) {
    609 		err = 0;
    610 		goto _close;
    611 	}
    612 	snd_ctl_elem_list_set_offset(list, 0);
    613 	if (snd_ctl_elem_list_alloc_space(list, count) < 0) {
    614 		error("No enough memory...");
    615 		goto _close;
    616 	}
    617 	if ((err = snd_ctl_elem_list(handle, list)) < 0) {
    618 		error("Cannot determine controls (2): %s", snd_strerror(err));
    619 		goto _free;
    620 	}
    621 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
    622 		snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id;
    623 		snd_ctl_elem_id_alloca(&id);
    624 		snd_ctl_elem_list_get_id(list, idx, id);
    625 		err = get_control(handle, id, control);
    626 		if (err < 0)
    627 			goto _free;
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	err = 0;
    631  _free:
    632 	snd_ctl_elem_list_free_space(list);
    633  _close:
    634 	snd_ctl_close(handle);
    635 	return err;
    636 }
    637 
    638 static long config_iface(snd_config_t *n)
    639 {
    640 	long i;
    641 	long long li;
    642 	snd_ctl_elem_iface_t idx;
    643 	const char *str;
    644 	switch (snd_config_get_type(n)) {
    645 	case SND_CONFIG_TYPE_INTEGER:
    646 		snd_config_get_integer(n, &i);
    647 		return i;
    648 	case SND_CONFIG_TYPE_INTEGER64:
    649 		snd_config_get_integer64(n, &li);
    650 		return li;
    651 	case SND_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING:
    652 		snd_config_get_string(n, &str);
    653 		break;
    654 	default:
    655 		return -1;
    656 	}
    657 	for (idx = 0; idx <= SND_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_LAST; idx++) {
    658 		if (strcasecmp(snd_ctl_elem_iface_name(idx), str) == 0)
    659 			return idx;
    660 	}
    661 	return -1;
    662 }
    663 
    664 static int config_bool(snd_config_t *n, int doit)
    665 {
    666 	const char *str;
    667 	long val;
    668 	long long lval;
    669 
    670 	switch (snd_config_get_type(n)) {
    671 	case SND_CONFIG_TYPE_INTEGER:
    672 		snd_config_get_integer(n, &val);
    673 		if (val < 0 || val > 1)
    674 			return -1;
    675 		return val;
    676 	case SND_CONFIG_TYPE_INTEGER64:
    677 		snd_config_get_integer64(n, &lval);
    678 		if (lval < 0 || lval > 1)
    679 			return -1;
    680 		return (int) lval;
    681 	case SND_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING:
    682 		snd_config_get_string(n, &str);
    683 		break;
    684 	case SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND:
    685 		if (!force_restore || !doit)
    686 			return -1;
    687 		n = snd_config_iterator_entry(snd_config_iterator_first(n));
    688 		return config_bool(n, doit);
    689 	default:
    690 		return -1;
    691 	}
    692 	if (strcmp(str, "on") == 0 || strcmp(str, "true") == 0)
    693 		return 1;
    694 	if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0 || strcmp(str, "false") == 0)
    695 		return 0;
    696 	return -1;
    697 }
    698 
    699 static int config_enumerated(snd_config_t *n, snd_ctl_t *handle,
    700 			     snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info, int doit)
    701 {
    702 	const char *str;
    703 	long val;
    704 	long long lval;
    705 	unsigned int idx, items;
    706 
    707 	switch (snd_config_get_type(n)) {
    708 	case SND_CONFIG_TYPE_INTEGER:
    709 		snd_config_get_integer(n, &val);
    710 		return val;
    711 	case SND_CONFIG_TYPE_INTEGER64:
    712 		snd_config_get_integer64(n, &lval);
    713 		return (int) lval;
    714 	case SND_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING:
    715 		snd_config_get_string(n, &str);
    716 		break;
    717 	case SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND:
    718 		if (!force_restore || !doit)
    719 			return -1;
    720 		n = snd_config_iterator_entry(snd_config_iterator_first(n));
    721 		return config_enumerated(n, handle, info, doit);
    722 	default:
    723 		return -1;
    724 	}
    725 	items = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_items(info);
    726 	for (idx = 0; idx < items; idx++) {
    727 		int err;
    728 		snd_ctl_elem_info_set_item(info, idx);
    729 		err = snd_ctl_elem_info(handle, info);
    730 		if (err < 0) {
    731 			error("snd_ctl_elem_info: %s", snd_strerror(err));
    732 			return err;
    733 		}
    734 		if (strcmp(str, snd_ctl_elem_info_get_item_name(info)) == 0)
    735 			return idx;
    736 	}
    737 	return -1;
    738 }
    739 
    740 static int config_integer(snd_config_t *n, long *val, int doit)
    741 {
    742 	int err = snd_config_get_integer(n, val);
    743 	if (err < 0 && force_restore && doit) {
    744 		if (snd_config_get_type(n) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND)
    745 			return err;
    746 		n = snd_config_iterator_entry(snd_config_iterator_first(n));
    747 		return config_integer(n, val, doit);
    748 	}
    749 	return err;
    750 }
    751 
    752 static int config_integer64(snd_config_t *n, long long *val, int doit)
    753 {
    754 	int err = snd_config_get_integer64(n, val);
    755 	if (err < 0 && force_restore && doit) {
    756 		if (snd_config_get_type(n) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND)
    757 			return err;
    758 		n = snd_config_iterator_entry(snd_config_iterator_first(n));
    759 		return config_integer64(n, val, doit);
    760 	}
    761 	return err;
    762 }
    763 
    764 static int is_user_control(snd_config_t *conf)
    765 {
    766 	snd_config_iterator_t i, next;
    767 
    768 	snd_config_for_each(i, next, conf) {
    769 		snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
    770 		const char *id, *s;
    771 		if (snd_config_get_id(n, &id) < 0)
    772 			continue;
    773 		if (strcmp(id, "access") == 0) {
    774 			if (snd_config_get_string(n, &s) < 0)
    775 				return 0;
    776 			if (strstr(s, "user"))
    777 				return 1;
    778 		}
    779 	}
    780 	return 0;
    781 }
    782 
    783 /*
    784  * get the item type from the given comment config
    785  */
    786 static int get_comment_type(snd_config_t *n)
    787 {
    788 	static const snd_ctl_elem_type_t types[] = {
    789 		SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
    790 		SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER,
    791 		SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED,
    792 		SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES,
    793 		SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958,
    794 		SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64,
    795 	};
    796 	const char *type;
    797 	unsigned int i;
    798 
    799 	if (snd_config_get_string(n, &type) < 0)
    800 		return -EINVAL;
    801 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(types); ++i)
    802 		if (strcmp(type, snd_ctl_elem_type_name(types[i])) == 0)
    803 			return types[i];
    804 	return -EINVAL;
    805 }
    806 
    807 /*
    808  * get the value range from the given comment config
    809  */
    810 static int get_comment_range(snd_config_t *n, int ctype,
    811 			     long *imin, long *imax, long *istep)
    812 {
    813 	const char *s;
    814 	int err;
    815 
    816 	if (snd_config_get_string(n, &s) < 0)
    817 		return -EINVAL;
    818 	switch (ctype) {
    819 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
    820 		err = sscanf(s, "%li - %li (step %li)", imin, imax, istep);
    821 		if (err != 3) {
    822 			istep = 0;
    823 			err = sscanf(s, "%li - %li", imin, imax);
    824 			if (err != 2)
    825 				return -EINVAL;
    826 		}
    827 		break;
    828 	default:
    829 		return -EINVAL;
    830 	}
    831 	return 0;
    832 }
    833 
    834 static int add_user_control(snd_ctl_t *handle, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info, snd_config_t *conf)
    835 {
    836 	snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id;
    837 	snd_config_iterator_t i, next;
    838 	long imin, imax, istep;
    839 	snd_ctl_elem_type_t ctype;
    840 	unsigned int count;
    841 	int err;
    842 	unsigned int *tlv;
    843 
    844 	imin = imax = istep = 0;
    845 	count = 0;
    846 	ctype = SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_NONE;
    847 	tlv = NULL;
    848 	snd_config_for_each(i, next, conf) {
    849 		snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
    850 		const char *id;
    851 		if (snd_config_get_id(n, &id) < 0)
    852 			continue;
    853 		if (strcmp(id, "type") == 0) {
    854 			err = get_comment_type(n);
    855 			if (err < 0)
    856 				return err;
    857 			ctype = err;
    858 			continue;
    859 		}
    860 		if (strcmp(id, "range") == 0) {
    861 			err = get_comment_range(n, ctype, &imin, &imax, &istep);
    862 			if (err < 0)
    863 				return err;
    864 			continue;
    865 		}
    866 		if (strcmp(id, "count") == 0) {
    867 			long v;
    868 			if ((err = snd_config_get_integer(n, &v)) < 0)
    869 				return err;
    870 			count = v;
    871 			continue;
    872 		}
    873 		if (strcmp(id, "tlv") == 0) {
    874 			const char *s;
    875 			if ((err = snd_config_get_string(n, &s)) < 0)
    876 				return -EINVAL;
    877 			if (tlv)
    878 				free(tlv);
    879 			if ((tlv = str_to_tlv(s)) == NULL)
    880 				return -EINVAL;
    881 			continue;
    882 		}
    883 	}
    884 
    885 	snd_ctl_elem_id_alloca(&id);
    886 	snd_ctl_elem_info_get_id(info, id);
    887 	if (count <= 0)
    888 		count = 1;
    889 	switch (ctype) {
    890 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
    891 		if (imin > imax || istep > imax - imin)
    892 			return -EINVAL;
    893 		err = snd_ctl_elem_add_integer(handle, id, count, imin, imax, istep);
    894 		if (err < 0)
    895 			goto error;
    896 		if (tlv)
    897 			snd_ctl_elem_tlv_write(handle, id, tlv);
    898 		break;
    899 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    900 		err = snd_ctl_elem_add_boolean(handle, id, count);
    901 		break;
    902 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
    903 		err = snd_ctl_elem_add_iec958(handle, id);
    904 		break;
    905 	default:
    906 		err = -EINVAL;
    907 		break;
    908 	}
    909 
    910  error:
    911 	free(tlv);
    912 	if (err < 0)
    913 		return err;
    914 	return snd_ctl_elem_info(handle, info);
    915 }
    916 
    917 /*
    918  * look for a config node with the given item name
    919  */
    920 static snd_config_t *search_comment_item(snd_config_t *conf, const char *name)
    921 {
    922 	snd_config_iterator_t i, next;
    923 	snd_config_for_each(i, next, conf) {
    924 		snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
    925 		const char *id;
    926 		if (snd_config_get_id(n, &id) < 0)
    927 			continue;
    928 		if (strcmp(id, name) == 0)
    929 			return n;
    930 	}
    931 	return NULL;
    932 }
    933 
    934 /*
    935  * check whether the config item has the same of compatible type
    936  */
    937 static int check_comment_type(snd_config_t *conf, int type)
    938 {
    939 	snd_config_t *n = search_comment_item(conf, "type");
    940 	int ctype;
    941 
    942 	if (!n)
    943 		return 0; /* not defined */
    944 	ctype = get_comment_type(n);
    945 	if (ctype == type)
    946 		return 0;
    947 	if ((ctype == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
    948 	     ctype == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER ||
    949 	     ctype == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64 ||
    950 	     ctype == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) &&
    951 	    (type == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
    952 	     type == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER ||
    953 	     type == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64 ||
    954 	     type == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED))
    955 		return 0; /* OK, compatible */
    956 	return -EINVAL;
    957 }
    958 
    959 /*
    960  * convert from an old value to a new value with the same dB level
    961  */
    962 static int convert_to_new_db(snd_config_t *value, long omin, long omax,
    963 			     long nmin, long nmax,
    964 			     long odbmin, long odbmax,
    965 			     long ndbmin, long ndbmax,
    966 			     int doit)
    967 {
    968 	long val;
    969 	if (config_integer(value, &val, doit) < 0)
    970 		return -EINVAL;
    971 	if (val < omin || val > omax)
    972 		return -EINVAL;
    973 	val = ((val - omin) * (odbmax - odbmin)) / (omax - omin) + odbmin;
    974 	if (val < ndbmin)
    975 		val = ndbmin;
    976 	else if (val > ndbmax)
    977 		val = ndbmax;
    978 	val = ((val - ndbmin) * (nmax - nmin)) / (ndbmax - ndbmin) + nmin;
    979 	return snd_config_set_integer(value, val);
    980 }
    981 
    982 /*
    983  * compare the current value range with the old range in comments.
    984  * also, if dB information is available, try to compare them.
    985  * if any change occurs, try to keep the same dB level.
    986  */
    987 static int check_comment_range(snd_ctl_t *handle, snd_config_t *conf,
    988 			       snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info, snd_config_t *value,
    989 			       int doit)
    990 {
    991 	snd_config_t *n;
    992 	long omin, omax, ostep;
    993 	long nmin, nmax;
    994 	long odbmin, odbmax;
    995 	long ndbmin, ndbmax;
    996 	snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id;
    997 
    998 	n = search_comment_item(conf, "range");
    999 	if (!n)
   1000 		return 0;
   1001 	if (get_comment_range(n, SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER,
   1002 			      &omin, &omax, &ostep) < 0)
   1003 		return 0;
   1004 	nmin = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(info);
   1005 	nmax = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(info);
   1006 	if (omin != nmin && omax != nmax) {
   1007 		/* Hey, the range mismatches */
   1008 		if (!force_restore || !doit)
   1009 			return -EINVAL;
   1010 	}
   1011 	if (omin >= omax || nmin >= nmax)
   1012 		return 0; /* invalid values */
   1013 
   1014 	n = search_comment_item(conf, "dbmin");
   1015 	if (!n)
   1016 		return 0;
   1017 	if (config_integer(n, &odbmin, doit) < 0)
   1018 		return 0;
   1019 	n = search_comment_item(conf, "dbmax");
   1020 	if (!n)
   1021 		return 0;
   1022 	if (config_integer(n, &odbmax, doit) < 0)
   1023 		return 0;
   1024 	if (odbmin >= odbmax)
   1025 		return 0; /* invalid values */
   1026 	snd_ctl_elem_id_alloca(&id);
   1027 	snd_ctl_elem_info_get_id(info, id);
   1028 	if (snd_ctl_get_dB_range(handle, id, &ndbmin, &ndbmax) < 0)
   1029 		return 0;
   1030 	if (ndbmin >= ndbmax)
   1031 		return 0; /* invalid values */
   1032 	if (omin == nmin && omax == nmax &&
   1033 	    odbmin == ndbmin && odbmax == ndbmax)
   1034 		return 0; /* OK, identical one */
   1035 
   1036 	/* Let's guess the current value from dB range */
   1037 	if (snd_config_get_type(value) == SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
   1038 		snd_config_iterator_t i, next;
   1039 		snd_config_for_each(i, next, value) {
   1040 			snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
   1041 			convert_to_new_db(n, omin, omax, nmin, nmax,
   1042 					  odbmin, odbmax, ndbmin, ndbmax, doit);
   1043 		}
   1044 	} else
   1045 		convert_to_new_db(value, omin, omax, nmin, nmax,
   1046 				  odbmin, odbmax, ndbmin, ndbmax, doit);
   1047 	return 0;
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 static int restore_config_value(snd_ctl_t *handle, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info,
   1051 				snd_ctl_elem_iface_t type,
   1052 				snd_config_t *value,
   1053 				snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ctl, int idx,
   1054 				int doit)
   1055 {
   1056 	long val;
   1057 	long long lval;
   1058 	int err;
   1059 
   1060 	switch (type) {
   1061 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
   1062 		val = config_bool(value, doit);
   1063 		if (val >= 0) {
   1064 			snd_ctl_elem_value_set_boolean(ctl, idx, val);
   1065 			return 1;
   1066 		}
   1067 		break;
   1068 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
   1069 		err = config_integer(value, &val, doit);
   1070 		if (err == 0) {
   1071 			snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer(ctl, idx, val);
   1072 			return 1;
   1073 		}
   1074 		break;
   1075 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
   1076 		err = config_integer64(value, &lval, doit);
   1077 		if (err == 0) {
   1078 			snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer64(ctl, idx, lval);
   1079 			return 1;
   1080 		}
   1081 		break;
   1082 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
   1083 		val = config_enumerated(value, handle, info, doit);
   1084 		if (val >= 0) {
   1085 			snd_ctl_elem_value_set_enumerated(ctl, idx, val);
   1086 			return 1;
   1087 		}
   1088 		break;
   1089 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
   1090 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
   1091 		break;
   1092 	default:
   1093 		cerror(doit, "Unknow control type: %d", type);
   1094 		return -EINVAL;
   1095 	}
   1096 	return 0;
   1097 }
   1098 
   1099 static int restore_config_value2(snd_ctl_t *handle, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info,
   1100 				 snd_ctl_elem_iface_t type,
   1101 				 snd_config_t *value,
   1102 				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ctl, int idx,
   1103 				 unsigned int numid, int doit)
   1104 {
   1105 	int err = restore_config_value(handle, info, type, value, ctl, idx, doit);
   1106 	long val;
   1107 
   1108 	if (err != 0)
   1109 		return err;
   1110 	switch (type) {
   1111 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
   1112 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
   1113 		err = snd_config_get_integer(value, &val);
   1114 		if (err < 0 || val < 0 || val > 255) {
   1115 			cerror(doit, "bad control.%d.value.%d content", numid, idx);
   1116 			return force_restore && doit ? 0 : -EINVAL;
   1117 		}
   1118 		snd_ctl_elem_value_set_byte(ctl, idx, val);
   1119 		return 1;
   1120 		break;
   1121 	default:
   1122 		break;
   1123 	}
   1124 	return 0;
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 static int set_control(snd_ctl_t *handle, snd_config_t *control,
   1128 		       int *maxnumid, int doit)
   1129 {
   1130 	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ctl;
   1131 	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info;
   1132 	snd_config_iterator_t i, next;
   1133 	unsigned int numid1;
   1134 	snd_ctl_elem_iface_t iface = -1;
   1135 	int iface1;
   1136 	const char *name1;
   1137 	unsigned int numid;
   1138 	snd_ctl_elem_type_t type;
   1139 	unsigned int count;
   1140 	long device = -1;
   1141 	long device1;
   1142 	long subdevice = -1;
   1143 	long subdevice1;
   1144 	const char *name = NULL;
   1145 	long index1;
   1146 	long index = -1;
   1147 	snd_config_t *value = NULL;
   1148 	snd_config_t *comment = NULL;
   1149 	unsigned int idx;
   1150 	int err;
   1151 	char *set;
   1152 	const char *id;
   1153 	snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&ctl);
   1154 	snd_ctl_elem_info_alloca(&info);
   1155 	if (snd_config_get_type(control) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
   1156 		cerror(doit, "control is not a compound");
   1157 		return -EINVAL;
   1158 	}
   1159 	err = snd_config_get_id(control, &id);
   1160 	if (err < 0) {
   1161 		cerror(doit, "unable to get id");
   1162 		return -EINVAL;
   1163 	}
   1164 	numid = atoi(id);
   1165 	if ((int)numid > *maxnumid)
   1166 		*maxnumid = numid;
   1167 	snd_config_for_each(i, next, control) {
   1168 		snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
   1169 		const char *fld;
   1170 		if (snd_config_get_id(n, &fld) < 0)
   1171 			continue;
   1172 		if (strcmp(fld, "comment") == 0) {
   1173 			if (snd_config_get_type(n) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
   1174 				cerror(doit, "control.%d.%s is invalid", numid, fld);
   1175 				return -EINVAL;
   1176 			}
   1177 			comment = n;
   1178 			continue;
   1179 		}
   1180 		if (strcmp(fld, "iface") == 0) {
   1181 			iface = (snd_ctl_elem_iface_t)config_iface(n);
   1182 			continue;
   1183 		}
   1184 		if (strcmp(fld, "device") == 0) {
   1185 			if (snd_config_get_type(n) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_INTEGER) {
   1186 				cerror(doit, "control.%d.%s is invalid", numid, fld);
   1187 				return -EINVAL;
   1188 			}
   1189 			snd_config_get_integer(n, &device);
   1190 			continue;
   1191 		}
   1192 		if (strcmp(fld, "subdevice") == 0) {
   1193 			if (snd_config_get_type(n) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_INTEGER) {
   1194 				cerror(doit, "control.%d.%s is invalid", numid, fld);
   1195 				return -EINVAL;
   1196 			}
   1197 			snd_config_get_integer(n, &subdevice);
   1198 			continue;
   1199 		}
   1200 		if (strcmp(fld, "name") == 0) {
   1201 			if (snd_config_get_type(n) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING) {
   1202 				cerror(doit, "control.%d.%s is invalid", numid, fld);
   1203 				return -EINVAL;
   1204 			}
   1205 			snd_config_get_string(n, &name);
   1206 			continue;
   1207 		}
   1208 		if (strcmp(fld, "index") == 0) {
   1209 			if (snd_config_get_type(n) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_INTEGER) {
   1210 				cerror(doit, "control.%d.%s is invalid", numid, fld);
   1211 				return -EINVAL;
   1212 			}
   1213 			snd_config_get_integer(n, &index);
   1214 			continue;
   1215 		}
   1216 		if (strcmp(fld, "value") == 0) {
   1217 			value = n;
   1218 			continue;
   1219 		}
   1220 		cerror(doit, "unknown control.%d.%s field", numid, fld);
   1221 	}
   1222 	if (!value) {
   1223 		cerror(doit, "missing control.%d.value", numid);
   1224 		return -EINVAL;
   1225 	}
   1226 	if (device < 0)
   1227 		device = 0;
   1228 	if (subdevice < 0)
   1229 		subdevice = 0;
   1230 	if (index < 0)
   1231 		index = 0;
   1232 
   1233 	err = -EINVAL;
   1234 	if (!force_restore) {
   1235 		snd_ctl_elem_info_set_numid(info, numid);
   1236 		err = snd_ctl_elem_info(handle, info);
   1237 	}
   1238 	if (err < 0 && name) {
   1239 		snd_ctl_elem_info_set_numid(info, 0);
   1240 		snd_ctl_elem_info_set_interface(info, iface);
   1241 		snd_ctl_elem_info_set_device(info, device);
   1242 		snd_ctl_elem_info_set_subdevice(info, subdevice);
   1243 		snd_ctl_elem_info_set_name(info, name);
   1244 		snd_ctl_elem_info_set_index(info, index);
   1245 		err = snd_ctl_elem_info(handle, info);
   1246 		if (err < 0 && comment && is_user_control(comment)) {
   1247 			err = add_user_control(handle, info, comment);
   1248 			if (err < 0) {
   1249 				cerror(doit, "failed to add user control #%d (%s)",
   1250 				       numid, snd_strerror(err));
   1251 				return err;
   1252 			}
   1253 		}
   1254 	}
   1255 	if (err < 0) {
   1256 		cerror(doit, "failed to obtain info for control #%d (%s)", numid, snd_strerror(err));
   1257 		return -ENOENT;
   1258 	}
   1259 	numid1 = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_numid(info);
   1260 	iface1 = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_interface(info);
   1261 	device1 = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_device(info);
   1262 	subdevice1 = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_subdevice(info);
   1263 	name1 = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_name(info);
   1264 	index1 = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_index(info);
   1265 	count = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(info);
   1266 	type = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_type(info);
   1267 	if (err |= numid != numid1 && !force_restore)
   1268 		cerror(doit, "warning: numid mismatch (%d/%d) for control #%d",
   1269 		      numid, numid1, numid);
   1270 	if (err |= iface != iface1)
   1271 		cerror(doit, "warning: iface mismatch (%d/%d) for control #%d", iface, iface1, numid);
   1272 	if (err |= device != device1)
   1273 		cerror(doit, "warning: device mismatch (%ld/%ld) for control #%d", device, device1, numid);
   1274 	if (err |= subdevice != subdevice1)
   1275 		cerror(doit, "warning: subdevice mismatch (%ld/%ld) for control #%d", subdevice, subdevice1, numid);
   1276 	if (err |= strcmp(name, name1))
   1277 		cerror(doit, "warning: name mismatch (%s/%s) for control #%d", name, name1, numid);
   1278 	if (err |= index != index1)
   1279 		cerror(doit, "warning: index mismatch (%ld/%ld) for control #%d", index, index1, numid);
   1280 	if (err < 0) {
   1281 		cerror(doit, "failed to obtain info for control #%d (%s)", numid, snd_strerror(err));
   1282 		return -ENOENT;
   1283 	}
   1284 
   1285 	if (comment) {
   1286 		if (check_comment_type(comment, type) < 0)
   1287 			cerror(doit, "incompatible field type for control #%d", numid);
   1288 		if (type == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
   1289 			if (check_comment_range(handle, comment, info, value, doit) < 0) {
   1290 				cerror(doit, "value range mismatch for control #%d",
   1291 				      numid);
   1292 				return -EINVAL;
   1293 			}
   1294 		}
   1295 	}
   1296 
   1297 	if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(info) ||
   1298 				!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_writable(info))
   1299 		return 0;
   1300 	snd_ctl_elem_value_set_numid(ctl, numid1);
   1301 
   1302 	if (count == 1) {
   1303 		err = restore_config_value(handle, info, type, value, ctl, 0, doit);
   1304 		if (err < 0)
   1305 			return err;
   1306 		if (err > 0)
   1307 			goto _ok;
   1308 	}
   1309 	switch (type) {
   1310 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
   1311 	case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
   1312 	{
   1313 		const char *buf;
   1314 		err = snd_config_get_string(value, &buf);
   1315 		if (err >= 0) {
   1316 			int c1 = 0;
   1317 			int len = strlen(buf);
   1318 			unsigned int idx = 0;
   1319 			int size = type == SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES ?
   1320 				count : sizeof(snd_aes_iec958_t);
   1321 			if (size * 2 != len) {
   1322 				cerror(doit, "bad control.%d.value contents\n", numid);
   1323 				return -EINVAL;
   1324 			}
   1325 			while (*buf) {
   1326 				int c = *buf++;
   1327 				if ((c = hextodigit(c)) < 0) {
   1328 					cerror(doit, "bad control.%d.value contents\n", numid);
   1329 					return -EINVAL;
   1330 				}
   1331 				if (idx % 2 == 1)
   1332 					snd_ctl_elem_value_set_byte(ctl, idx / 2, c1 << 4 | c);
   1333 				else
   1334 					c1 = c;
   1335 				idx++;
   1336 			}
   1337 			goto _ok;
   1338 		}
   1339 	}
   1340 	default:
   1341 		break;
   1342 	}
   1343 	if (snd_config_get_type(value) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
   1344 		if (!force_restore || !doit) {
   1345 			cerror(doit, "bad control.%d.value type", numid);
   1346 			return -EINVAL;
   1347 		}
   1348 		for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
   1349 			err = restore_config_value2(handle, info, type, value,
   1350 						    ctl, idx, numid, doit);
   1351 			if (err < 0)
   1352 				return err;
   1353 		}
   1354 		goto _ok;
   1355 	}
   1356 
   1357 	set = (char*) alloca(count);
   1358 	memset(set, 0, count);
   1359 	snd_config_for_each(i, next, value) {
   1360 		snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
   1361 		const char *id;
   1362 		if (snd_config_get_id(n, &id) < 0)
   1363 			continue;
   1364 		idx = atoi(id);
   1365 		if (idx >= count || set[idx]) {
   1366 			cerror(doit, "bad control.%d.value index", numid);
   1367 			if (!force_restore || !doit)
   1368 				return -EINVAL;
   1369 			continue;
   1370 		}
   1371 		err = restore_config_value2(handle, info, type, n,
   1372 					    ctl, idx, numid, doit);
   1373 		if (err < 0)
   1374 			return err;
   1375 		if (err > 0)
   1376 			set[idx] = 1;
   1377 	}
   1378 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
   1379 		if (!set[idx]) {
   1380 			cerror(doit, "control.%d.value.%d is not specified", numid, idx);
   1381 			if (!force_restore || !doit)
   1382 				return -EINVAL;
   1383 		}
   1384 	}
   1385 
   1386  _ok:
   1387 	err = doit ? snd_ctl_elem_write(handle, ctl) : 0;
   1388 	if (err < 0) {
   1389 		error("Cannot write control '%d:%ld:%ld:%s:%ld' : %s", (int)iface, device, subdevice, name, index, snd_strerror(err));
   1390 		return err;
   1391 	}
   1392 	return 0;
   1393 }
   1394 
   1395 static int set_controls(int card, snd_config_t *top, int doit)
   1396 {
   1397 	snd_ctl_t *handle;
   1398 	snd_ctl_card_info_t *info;
   1399 	snd_config_t *control;
   1400 	snd_config_iterator_t i, next;
   1401 	int err, maxnumid = -1;
   1402 	char name[32], tmpid[16];
   1403 	const char *id;
   1404 	snd_ctl_card_info_alloca(&info);
   1405 
   1406 	sprintf(name, "hw:%d", card);
   1407 	err = snd_ctl_open(&handle, name, 0);
   1408 	if (err < 0) {
   1409 		error("snd_ctl_open error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
   1410 		return err;
   1411 	}
   1412 	err = snd_ctl_card_info(handle, info);
   1413 	if (err < 0) {
   1414 		error("snd_ctl_card_info error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
   1415 		goto _close;
   1416 	}
   1417 	id = snd_ctl_card_info_get_id(info);
   1418 	err = snd_config_searchv(top, &control, "state", id, "control", 0);
   1419 	if (err < 0) {
   1420 		if (force_restore) {
   1421 			sprintf(tmpid, "card%d", card);
   1422 			err = snd_config_searchv(top, &control, "state", tmpid, "control", 0);
   1423 			if (! err)
   1424 				id = tmpid;
   1425 		}
   1426 		if (err < 0) {
   1427 			fprintf(stderr, "No state is present for card %s\n", id);
   1428 			goto _close;
   1429 		}
   1430 		id = tmpid;
   1431 	}
   1432 	if (snd_config_get_type(control) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
   1433 		cerror(doit, "state.%s.control is not a compound\n", id);
   1434 		return -EINVAL;
   1435 	}
   1436 	snd_config_for_each(i, next, control) {
   1437 		snd_config_t *n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
   1438 		err = set_control(handle, n, &maxnumid, doit);
   1439 		if (err < 0 && (!force_restore || !doit))
   1440 			goto _close;
   1441 	}
   1442 
   1443 	/* check if we have additional controls in driver */
   1444 	/* in this case we should go through init procedure */
   1445 	if (!doit && maxnumid >= 0) {
   1446 		snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id;
   1447 		snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info;
   1448 		snd_ctl_elem_id_alloca(&id);
   1449 		snd_ctl_elem_info_alloca(&info);
   1450 		snd_ctl_elem_info_set_numid(info, maxnumid+1);
   1451 		if (snd_ctl_elem_info(handle, info) == 0) {
   1452 			/* not very informative */
   1453 			/* but value is used for check only */
   1454 			err = -EAGAIN;
   1455 			goto _close;
   1456 		}
   1457 	}
   1458 
   1459  _close:
   1460 	snd_ctl_close(handle);
   1461 	return err;
   1462 }
   1463 
   1464 int save_state(const char *file, const char *cardname)
   1465 {
   1466 	int err;
   1467 	snd_config_t *config;
   1468 	snd_input_t *in;
   1469 	snd_output_t *out;
   1470 	int stdio;
   1471 
   1472 	err = snd_config_top(&config);
   1473 	if (err < 0) {
   1474 		error("snd_config_top error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
   1475 		return err;
   1476 	}
   1477 	stdio = !strcmp(file, "-");
   1478 	if (!stdio && (err = snd_input_stdio_open(&in, file, "r")) >= 0) {
   1479 		err = snd_config_load(config, in);
   1480 		snd_input_close(in);
   1481 #if 0
   1482 		if (err < 0) {
   1483 			error("snd_config_load error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
   1484 			return err;
   1485 		}
   1486 #endif
   1487 	}
   1488 
   1489 	if (!cardname) {
   1490 		int card, first = 1;
   1491 
   1492 		card = -1;
   1493 		/* find each installed soundcards */
   1494 		while (1) {
   1495 			if (snd_card_next(&card) < 0)
   1496 				break;
   1497 			if (card < 0) {
   1498 				if (first) {
   1499 					if (ignore_nocards) {
   1500 						return 0;
   1501 					} else {
   1502 						error("No soundcards found...");
   1503 						return -ENODEV;
   1504 					}
   1505 				}
   1506 				break;
   1507 			}
   1508 			first = 0;
   1509 			if ((err = get_controls(card, config)))
   1510 				return err;
   1511 		}
   1512 	} else {
   1513 		int cardno;
   1514 
   1515 		cardno = snd_card_get_index(cardname);
   1516 		if (cardno < 0) {
   1517 			error("Cannot find soundcard '%s'...", cardname);
   1518 			return cardno;
   1519 		}
   1520 		if ((err = get_controls(cardno, config))) {
   1521 			return err;
   1522 		}
   1523 	}
   1524 
   1525 	if (stdio)
   1526 		err = snd_output_stdio_attach(&out, stdout, 0);
   1527 	else
   1528 		err = snd_output_stdio_open(&out, file, "w");
   1529 	if (err < 0) {
   1530 		error("Cannot open %s for writing: %s", file, snd_strerror(err));
   1531 		return -errno;
   1532 	}
   1533 	err = snd_config_save(config, out);
   1534 	snd_output_close(out);
   1535 	if (err < 0)
   1536 		error("snd_config_save: %s", snd_strerror(err));
   1537 	return 0;
   1538 }
   1539 
   1540 int load_state(const char *file, const char *initfile, const char *cardname,
   1541 	       int do_init)
   1542 {
   1543 	int err, finalerr = 0;
   1544 	snd_config_t *config;
   1545 	snd_input_t *in;
   1546 	int stdio;
   1547 
   1548 	err = snd_config_top(&config);
   1549 	if (err < 0) {
   1550 		error("snd_config_top error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
   1551 		return err;
   1552 	}
   1553 	stdio = !strcmp(file, "-");
   1554 	if (stdio)
   1555 		err = snd_input_stdio_attach(&in, stdin, 0);
   1556 	else
   1557 		err = snd_input_stdio_open(&in, file, "r");
   1558 	if (err >= 0) {
   1559 		err = snd_config_load(config, in);
   1560 		snd_input_close(in);
   1561 		if (err < 0) {
   1562 			error("snd_config_load error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
   1563 			return err;
   1564 		}
   1565 	} else {
   1566 		int card, first = 1;
   1567 		char cardname1[16];
   1568 
   1569 		error("Cannot open %s for reading: %s", file, snd_strerror(err));
   1570 		finalerr = err;
   1571 		card = -1;
   1572 		/* find each installed soundcards */
   1573 		while (1) {
   1574 			if (snd_card_next(&card) < 0)
   1575 				break;
   1576 			if (card < 0)
   1577 				break;
   1578 			first = 0;
   1579 			if (!do_init)
   1580 				break;
   1581 			sprintf(cardname1, "%i", card);
   1582 			err = init(initfile, cardname1);
   1583 			if (err < 0) {
   1584 				finalerr = err;
   1585 				initfailed(card, "init");
   1586 			}
   1587 			initfailed(card, "restore");
   1588 		}
   1589 		if (first)
   1590 			finalerr = 0;	/* no cards, no error code */
   1591 		return finalerr;
   1592 	}
   1593 
   1594 	if (!cardname) {
   1595 		int card, first = 1;
   1596 		char cardname1[16];
   1597 
   1598 		card = -1;
   1599 		/* find each installed soundcards */
   1600 		while (1) {
   1601 			if (snd_card_next(&card) < 0)
   1602 				break;
   1603 			if (card < 0) {
   1604 				if (first) {
   1605 					if (ignore_nocards) {
   1606 						return 0;
   1607 					} else {
   1608 						error("No soundcards found...");
   1609 						return -ENODEV;
   1610 					}
   1611 				}
   1612 				break;
   1613 			}
   1614 			first = 0;
   1615 			/* do a check if controls matches state file */
   1616  			if (do_init && set_controls(card, config, 0)) {
   1617 				sprintf(cardname1, "%i", card);
   1618 				err = init(initfile, cardname1);
   1619 				if (err < 0) {
   1620 					initfailed(card, "init");
   1621 					finalerr = err;
   1622 				}
   1623 			}
   1624 			if ((err = set_controls(card, config, 1))) {
   1625 				if (!force_restore)
   1626 					finalerr = err;
   1627 				initfailed(card, "restore");
   1628 			}
   1629 		}
   1630 	} else {
   1631 		int cardno;
   1632 
   1633 		cardno = snd_card_get_index(cardname);
   1634 		if (cardno < 0) {
   1635 			error("Cannot find soundcard '%s'...", cardname);
   1636 			return -ENODEV;
   1637 		}
   1638 		/* do a check if controls matches state file */
   1639 		if (do_init && set_controls(cardno, config, 0)) {
   1640 			err = init(initfile, cardname);
   1641 			if (err < 0) {
   1642 				initfailed(cardno, "init");
   1643 				return err;
   1644 			}
   1645 		}
   1646 		if ((err = set_controls(cardno, config, 1))) {
   1647 			initfailed(cardno, "restore");
   1648 			if (!force_restore)
   1649 				return err;
   1650 		}
   1651 	}
   1652 	return finalerr;
   1653 }
   1654