1 //===- llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h - Build Alias Sets -------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines two classes: AliasSetTracker and AliasSet. These interface 11 // are used to classify a collection of pointer references into a maximal number 12 // of disjoint sets. Each AliasSet object constructed by the AliasSetTracker 13 // object refers to memory disjoint from the other sets. 14 // 15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 16 17 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H 18 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H 19 20 #include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist.h" 24 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h" 25 #include <vector> 26 27 namespace llvm { 28 29 class AliasAnalysis; 30 class LoadInst; 31 class StoreInst; 32 class VAArgInst; 33 class AliasSetTracker; 34 class AliasSet; 35 36 class AliasSet : public ilist_node<AliasSet> { 37 friend class AliasSetTracker; 38 39 class PointerRec { 40 Value *Val; // The pointer this record corresponds to. 41 PointerRec **PrevInList, *NextInList; 42 AliasSet *AS; 43 uint64_t Size; 44 const MDNode *TBAAInfo; 45 public: 46 PointerRec(Value *V) 47 : Val(V), PrevInList(0), NextInList(0), AS(0), Size(0), 48 TBAAInfo(DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey()) {} 49 50 Value *getValue() const { return Val; } 51 52 PointerRec *getNext() const { return NextInList; } 53 bool hasAliasSet() const { return AS != 0; } 54 55 PointerRec** setPrevInList(PointerRec **PIL) { 56 PrevInList = PIL; 57 return &NextInList; 58 } 59 60 void updateSizeAndTBAAInfo(uint64_t NewSize, const MDNode *NewTBAAInfo) { 61 if (NewSize > Size) Size = NewSize; 62 63 if (TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey()) 64 // We don't have a TBAAInfo yet. Set it to NewTBAAInfo. 65 TBAAInfo = NewTBAAInfo; 66 else if (TBAAInfo != NewTBAAInfo) 67 // NewTBAAInfo conflicts with TBAAInfo. 68 TBAAInfo = DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getTombstoneKey(); 69 } 70 71 uint64_t getSize() const { return Size; } 72 73 /// getTBAAInfo - Return the TBAAInfo, or null if there is no 74 /// information or conflicting information. 75 const MDNode *getTBAAInfo() const { 76 // If we have missing or conflicting TBAAInfo, return null. 77 if (TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey() || 78 TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getTombstoneKey()) 79 return 0; 80 return TBAAInfo; 81 } 82 83 AliasSet *getAliasSet(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 84 assert(AS && "No AliasSet yet!"); 85 if (AS->Forward) { 86 AliasSet *OldAS = AS; 87 AS = OldAS->getForwardedTarget(AST); 88 AS->addRef(); 89 OldAS->dropRef(AST); 90 } 91 return AS; 92 } 93 94 void setAliasSet(AliasSet *as) { 95 assert(AS == 0 && "Already have an alias set!"); 96 AS = as; 97 } 98 99 void eraseFromList() { 100 if (NextInList) NextInList->PrevInList = PrevInList; 101 *PrevInList = NextInList; 102 if (AS->PtrListEnd == &NextInList) { 103 AS->PtrListEnd = PrevInList; 104 assert(*AS->PtrListEnd == 0 && "List not terminated right!"); 105 } 106 delete this; 107 } 108 }; 109 110 PointerRec *PtrList, **PtrListEnd; // Doubly linked list of nodes. 111 AliasSet *Forward; // Forwarding pointer. 112 AliasSet *Next, *Prev; // Doubly linked list of AliasSets. 113 114 // All calls & invokes in this alias set. 115 std::vector<AssertingVH<Instruction> > CallSites; 116 117 // RefCount - Number of nodes pointing to this AliasSet plus the number of 118 // AliasSets forwarding to it. 119 unsigned RefCount : 28; 120 121 /// AccessType - Keep track of whether this alias set merely refers to the 122 /// locations of memory, whether it modifies the memory, or whether it does 123 /// both. The lattice goes from "NoModRef" to either Refs or Mods, then to 124 /// ModRef as necessary. 125 /// 126 enum AccessType { 127 NoModRef = 0, Refs = 1, // Ref = bit 1 128 Mods = 2, ModRef = 3 // Mod = bit 2 129 }; 130 unsigned AccessTy : 2; 131 132 /// AliasType - Keep track the relationships between the pointers in the set. 133 /// Lattice goes from MustAlias to MayAlias. 134 /// 135 enum AliasType { 136 MustAlias = 0, MayAlias = 1 137 }; 138 unsigned AliasTy : 1; 139 140 // Volatile - True if this alias set contains volatile loads or stores. 141 bool Volatile : 1; 142 143 void addRef() { ++RefCount; } 144 void dropRef(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 145 assert(RefCount >= 1 && "Invalid reference count detected!"); 146 if (--RefCount == 0) 147 removeFromTracker(AST); 148 } 149 150 CallSite getCallSite(unsigned i) const { 151 assert(i < CallSites.size()); 152 return CallSite(CallSites[i]); 153 } 154 155 public: 156 /// Accessors... 157 bool isRef() const { return AccessTy & Refs; } 158 bool isMod() const { return AccessTy & Mods; } 159 bool isMustAlias() const { return AliasTy == MustAlias; } 160 bool isMayAlias() const { return AliasTy == MayAlias; } 161 162 // isVolatile - Return true if this alias set contains volatile loads or 163 // stores. 164 bool isVolatile() const { return Volatile; } 165 166 /// isForwardingAliasSet - Return true if this alias set should be ignored as 167 /// part of the AliasSetTracker object. 168 bool isForwardingAliasSet() const { return Forward; } 169 170 /// mergeSetIn - Merge the specified alias set into this alias set... 171 /// 172 void mergeSetIn(AliasSet &AS, AliasSetTracker &AST); 173 174 // Alias Set iteration - Allow access to all of the pointer which are part of 175 // this alias set... 176 class iterator; 177 iterator begin() const { return iterator(PtrList); } 178 iterator end() const { return iterator(); } 179 bool empty() const { return PtrList == 0; } 180 181 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const; 182 void dump() const; 183 184 /// Define an iterator for alias sets... this is just a forward iterator. 185 class iterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, 186 PointerRec, ptrdiff_t> { 187 PointerRec *CurNode; 188 public: 189 explicit iterator(PointerRec *CN = 0) : CurNode(CN) {} 190 191 bool operator==(const iterator& x) const { 192 return CurNode == x.CurNode; 193 } 194 bool operator!=(const iterator& x) const { return !operator==(x); } 195 196 const iterator &operator=(const iterator &I) { 197 CurNode = I.CurNode; 198 return *this; 199 } 200 201 value_type &operator*() const { 202 assert(CurNode && "Dereferencing AliasSet.end()!"); 203 return *CurNode; 204 } 205 value_type *operator->() const { return &operator*(); } 206 207 Value *getPointer() const { return CurNode->getValue(); } 208 uint64_t getSize() const { return CurNode->getSize(); } 209 const MDNode *getTBAAInfo() const { return CurNode->getTBAAInfo(); } 210 211 iterator& operator++() { // Preincrement 212 assert(CurNode && "Advancing past AliasSet.end()!"); 213 CurNode = CurNode->getNext(); 214 return *this; 215 } 216 iterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement 217 iterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; 218 } 219 }; 220 221 private: 222 // Can only be created by AliasSetTracker. Also, ilist creates one 223 // to serve as a sentinel. 224 friend struct ilist_sentinel_traits<AliasSet>; 225 AliasSet() : PtrList(0), PtrListEnd(&PtrList), Forward(0), RefCount(0), 226 AccessTy(NoModRef), AliasTy(MustAlias), Volatile(false) { 227 } 228 229 AliasSet(const AliasSet &AS); // do not implement 230 void operator=(const AliasSet &AS); // do not implement 231 232 PointerRec *getSomePointer() const { 233 return PtrList; 234 } 235 236 /// getForwardedTarget - Return the real alias set this represents. If this 237 /// has been merged with another set and is forwarding, return the ultimate 238 /// destination set. This also implements the union-find collapsing as well. 239 AliasSet *getForwardedTarget(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 240 if (!Forward) return this; 241 242 AliasSet *Dest = Forward->getForwardedTarget(AST); 243 if (Dest != Forward) { 244 Dest->addRef(); 245 Forward->dropRef(AST); 246 Forward = Dest; 247 } 248 return Dest; 249 } 250 251 void removeFromTracker(AliasSetTracker &AST); 252 253 void addPointer(AliasSetTracker &AST, PointerRec &Entry, uint64_t Size, 254 const MDNode *TBAAInfo, 255 bool KnownMustAlias = false); 256 void addCallSite(CallSite CS, AliasAnalysis &AA); 257 void removeCallSite(CallSite CS) { 258 for (size_t i = 0, e = CallSites.size(); i != e; ++i) 259 if (CallSites[i] == CS.getInstruction()) { 260 CallSites[i] = CallSites.back(); 261 CallSites.pop_back(); 262 --i; --e; // Revisit the moved entry. 263 } 264 } 265 void setVolatile() { Volatile = true; } 266 267 /// aliasesPointer - Return true if the specified pointer "may" (or must) 268 /// alias one of the members in the set. 269 /// 270 bool aliasesPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo, 271 AliasAnalysis &AA) const; 272 bool aliasesCallSite(CallSite CS, AliasAnalysis &AA) const; 273 }; 274 275 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSet &AS) { 276 AS.print(OS); 277 return OS; 278 } 279 280 281 class AliasSetTracker { 282 /// CallbackVH - A CallbackVH to arrange for AliasSetTracker to be 283 /// notified whenever a Value is deleted. 284 class ASTCallbackVH : public CallbackVH { 285 AliasSetTracker *AST; 286 virtual void deleted(); 287 virtual void allUsesReplacedWith(Value *); 288 public: 289 ASTCallbackVH(Value *V, AliasSetTracker *AST = 0); 290 ASTCallbackVH &operator=(Value *V); 291 }; 292 /// ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo - Traits to tell DenseMap that tell us how to 293 /// compare and hash the value handle. 294 struct ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo : public DenseMapInfo<Value *> {}; 295 296 AliasAnalysis &AA; 297 ilist<AliasSet> AliasSets; 298 299 typedef DenseMap<ASTCallbackVH, AliasSet::PointerRec*, 300 ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo> 301 PointerMapType; 302 303 // Map from pointers to their node 304 PointerMapType PointerMap; 305 306 public: 307 /// AliasSetTracker ctor - Create an empty collection of AliasSets, and use 308 /// the specified alias analysis object to disambiguate load and store 309 /// addresses. 310 explicit AliasSetTracker(AliasAnalysis &aa) : AA(aa) {} 311 ~AliasSetTracker() { clear(); } 312 313 /// add methods - These methods are used to add different types of 314 /// instructions to the alias sets. Adding a new instruction can result in 315 /// one of three actions happening: 316 /// 317 /// 1. If the instruction doesn't alias any other sets, create a new set. 318 /// 2. If the instruction aliases exactly one set, add it to the set 319 /// 3. If the instruction aliases multiple sets, merge the sets, and add 320 /// the instruction to the result. 321 /// 322 /// These methods return true if inserting the instruction resulted in the 323 /// addition of a new alias set (i.e., the pointer did not alias anything). 324 /// 325 bool add(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo); // Add a location 326 bool add(LoadInst *LI); 327 bool add(StoreInst *SI); 328 bool add(VAArgInst *VAAI); 329 bool add(CallSite CS); // Call/Invoke instructions 330 bool add(CallInst *CI) { return add(CallSite(CI)); } 331 bool add(InvokeInst *II) { return add(CallSite(II)); } 332 bool add(Instruction *I); // Dispatch to one of the other add methods... 333 void add(BasicBlock &BB); // Add all instructions in basic block 334 void add(const AliasSetTracker &AST); // Add alias relations from another AST 335 336 /// remove methods - These methods are used to remove all entries that might 337 /// be aliased by the specified instruction. These methods return true if any 338 /// alias sets were eliminated. 339 // Remove a location 340 bool remove(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo); 341 bool remove(LoadInst *LI); 342 bool remove(StoreInst *SI); 343 bool remove(VAArgInst *VAAI); 344 bool remove(CallSite CS); 345 bool remove(CallInst *CI) { return remove(CallSite(CI)); } 346 bool remove(InvokeInst *II) { return remove(CallSite(II)); } 347 bool remove(Instruction *I); 348 void remove(AliasSet &AS); 349 350 void clear(); 351 352 /// getAliasSets - Return the alias sets that are active. 353 /// 354 const ilist<AliasSet> &getAliasSets() const { return AliasSets; } 355 356 /// getAliasSetForPointer - Return the alias set that the specified pointer 357 /// lives in. If the New argument is non-null, this method sets the value to 358 /// true if a new alias set is created to contain the pointer (because the 359 /// pointer didn't alias anything). 360 AliasSet &getAliasSetForPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, 361 const MDNode *TBAAInfo, 362 bool *New = 0); 363 364 /// getAliasSetForPointerIfExists - Return the alias set containing the 365 /// location specified if one exists, otherwise return null. 366 AliasSet *getAliasSetForPointerIfExists(Value *P, uint64_t Size, 367 const MDNode *TBAAInfo) { 368 return findAliasSetForPointer(P, Size, TBAAInfo); 369 } 370 371 /// containsPointer - Return true if the specified location is represented by 372 /// this alias set, false otherwise. This does not modify the AST object or 373 /// alias sets. 374 bool containsPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo) const; 375 376 /// getAliasAnalysis - Return the underlying alias analysis object used by 377 /// this tracker. 378 AliasAnalysis &getAliasAnalysis() const { return AA; } 379 380 /// deleteValue method - This method is used to remove a pointer value from 381 /// the AliasSetTracker entirely. It should be used when an instruction is 382 /// deleted from the program to update the AST. If you don't use this, you 383 /// would have dangling pointers to deleted instructions. 384 /// 385 void deleteValue(Value *PtrVal); 386 387 /// copyValue - This method should be used whenever a preexisting value in the 388 /// program is copied or cloned, introducing a new value. Note that it is ok 389 /// for clients that use this method to introduce the same value multiple 390 /// times: if the tracker already knows about a value, it will ignore the 391 /// request. 392 /// 393 void copyValue(Value *From, Value *To); 394 395 396 typedef ilist<AliasSet>::iterator iterator; 397 typedef ilist<AliasSet>::const_iterator const_iterator; 398 399 const_iterator begin() const { return AliasSets.begin(); } 400 const_iterator end() const { return AliasSets.end(); } 401 402 iterator begin() { return AliasSets.begin(); } 403 iterator end() { return AliasSets.end(); } 404 405 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const; 406 void dump() const; 407 408 private: 409 friend class AliasSet; 410 void removeAliasSet(AliasSet *AS); 411 412 // getEntryFor - Just like operator[] on the map, except that it creates an 413 // entry for the pointer if it doesn't already exist. 414 AliasSet::PointerRec &getEntryFor(Value *V) { 415 AliasSet::PointerRec *&Entry = PointerMap[ASTCallbackVH(V, this)]; 416 if (Entry == 0) 417 Entry = new AliasSet::PointerRec(V); 418 return *Entry; 419 } 420 421 AliasSet &addPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo, 422 AliasSet::AccessType E, 423 bool &NewSet) { 424 NewSet = false; 425 AliasSet &AS = getAliasSetForPointer(P, Size, TBAAInfo, &NewSet); 426 AS.AccessTy |= E; 427 return AS; 428 } 429 AliasSet *findAliasSetForPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, 430 const MDNode *TBAAInfo); 431 432 AliasSet *findAliasSetForCallSite(CallSite CS); 433 }; 434 435 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSetTracker &AST) { 436 AST.print(OS); 437 return OS; 438 } 439 440 } // End llvm namespace 441 442 #endif 443