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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     18 #define LOG_TAG "AMRExtractor"
     19 #include <utils/Log.h>
     20 
     21 #include "include/AMRExtractor.h"
     22 
     23 #include <media/stagefright/DataSource.h>
     24 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBufferGroup.h>
     25 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDebug.h>
     26 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
     27 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
     28 #include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
     29 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
     30 #include <utils/String8.h>
     31 
     32 namespace android {
     33 
     34 class AMRSource : public MediaSource {
     35 public:
     36     AMRSource(const sp<DataSource> &source,
     37               const sp<MetaData> &meta,
     38               bool isWide,
     39               const off64_t *offset_table,
     40               size_t offset_table_length);
     41 
     42     virtual status_t start(MetaData *params = NULL);
     43     virtual status_t stop();
     44 
     45     virtual sp<MetaData> getFormat();
     46 
     47     virtual status_t read(
     48             MediaBuffer **buffer, const ReadOptions *options = NULL);
     49 
     50 protected:
     51     virtual ~AMRSource();
     52 
     53 private:
     54     sp<DataSource> mDataSource;
     55     sp<MetaData> mMeta;
     56     bool mIsWide;
     57 
     58     off64_t mOffset;
     59     int64_t mCurrentTimeUs;
     60     bool mStarted;
     61     MediaBufferGroup *mGroup;
     62 
     63     off64_t mOffsetTable[OFFSET_TABLE_LEN];
     64     size_t mOffsetTableLength;
     65 
     66     AMRSource(const AMRSource &);
     67     AMRSource &operator=(const AMRSource &);
     68 };
     69 
     70 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     71 
     72 static size_t getFrameSize(bool isWide, unsigned FT) {
     73     static const size_t kFrameSizeNB[16] = {
     74         95, 103, 118, 134, 148, 159, 204, 244,
     75         39, 43, 38, 37, // SID
     76         0, 0, 0, // future use
     77         0 // no data
     78     };
     79     static const size_t kFrameSizeWB[16] = {
     80         132, 177, 253, 285, 317, 365, 397, 461, 477,
     81         40, // SID
     82         0, 0, 0, 0, // future use
     83         0, // speech lost
     84         0 // no data
     85     };
     86 
     87     if (FT > 15 || (isWide && FT > 9 && FT < 14) || (!isWide && FT > 11 && FT < 15)) {
     88         LOGE("illegal AMR frame type %d", FT);
     89         return 0;
     90     }
     91 
     92     size_t frameSize = isWide ? kFrameSizeWB[FT] : kFrameSizeNB[FT];
     93 
     94     // Round up bits to bytes and add 1 for the header byte.
     95     frameSize = (frameSize + 7) / 8 + 1;
     96 
     97     return frameSize;
     98 }
     99 
    100 static status_t getFrameSizeByOffset(const sp<DataSource> &source,
    101         off64_t offset, bool isWide, size_t *frameSize) {
    102     uint8_t header;
    103     if (source->readAt(offset, &header, 1) < 1) {
    104         return ERROR_IO;
    105     }
    106 
    107     unsigned FT = (header >> 3) & 0x0f;
    108 
    109     *frameSize = getFrameSize(isWide, FT);
    110     if (*frameSize == 0) {
    111         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
    112     }
    113     return OK;
    114 }
    115 
    116 AMRExtractor::AMRExtractor(const sp<DataSource> &source)
    117     : mDataSource(source),
    118       mInitCheck(NO_INIT),
    119       mOffsetTableLength(0) {
    120     String8 mimeType;
    121     float confidence;
    122     if (!SniffAMR(mDataSource, &mimeType, &confidence, NULL)) {
    123         return;
    124     }
    125 
    126     mIsWide = (mimeType == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB);
    127 
    128     mMeta = new MetaData;
    129     mMeta->setCString(
    130             kKeyMIMEType, mIsWide ? MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB
    131                                   : MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB);
    132 
    133     mMeta->setInt32(kKeyChannelCount, 1);
    134     mMeta->setInt32(kKeySampleRate, mIsWide ? 16000 : 8000);
    135 
    136     off64_t offset = mIsWide ? 9 : 6;
    137     off64_t streamSize;
    138     size_t frameSize, numFrames = 0;
    139     int64_t duration = 0;
    140 
    141     if (mDataSource->getSize(&streamSize) == OK) {
    142          while (offset < streamSize) {
    143             if (getFrameSizeByOffset(source, offset, mIsWide, &frameSize) != OK) {
    144                 return;
    145             }
    146 
    147             if ((numFrames % 50 == 0) && (numFrames / 50 < OFFSET_TABLE_LEN)) {
    148                 CHECK_EQ(mOffsetTableLength, numFrames / 50);
    149                 mOffsetTable[mOffsetTableLength] = offset - (mIsWide ? 9: 6);
    150                 mOffsetTableLength ++;
    151             }
    152 
    153             offset += frameSize;
    154             duration += 20000;  // Each frame is 20ms
    155             numFrames ++;
    156         }
    157 
    158         mMeta->setInt64(kKeyDuration, duration);
    159     }
    160 
    161     mInitCheck = OK;
    162 }
    163 
    164 AMRExtractor::~AMRExtractor() {
    165 }
    166 
    167 sp<MetaData> AMRExtractor::getMetaData() {
    168     sp<MetaData> meta = new MetaData;
    169 
    170     if (mInitCheck != OK) {
    171         return meta;
    172     }
    173 
    174     meta->setCString(kKeyMIMEType, mIsWide ? "audio/amr-wb" : "audio/amr");
    175 
    176     return meta;
    177 }
    178 
    179 size_t AMRExtractor::countTracks() {
    180     return mInitCheck == OK ? 1 : 0;
    181 }
    182 
    183 sp<MediaSource> AMRExtractor::getTrack(size_t index) {
    184     if (mInitCheck != OK || index != 0) {
    185         return NULL;
    186     }
    187 
    188     return new AMRSource(mDataSource, mMeta, mIsWide,
    189             mOffsetTable, mOffsetTableLength);
    190 }
    191 
    192 sp<MetaData> AMRExtractor::getTrackMetaData(size_t index, uint32_t flags) {
    193     if (mInitCheck != OK || index != 0) {
    194         return NULL;
    195     }
    196 
    197     return mMeta;
    198 }
    199 
    200 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    201 
    202 AMRSource::AMRSource(
    203         const sp<DataSource> &source, const sp<MetaData> &meta,
    204         bool isWide, const off64_t *offset_table, size_t offset_table_length)
    205     : mDataSource(source),
    206       mMeta(meta),
    207       mIsWide(isWide),
    208       mOffset(mIsWide ? 9 : 6),
    209       mCurrentTimeUs(0),
    210       mStarted(false),
    211       mGroup(NULL),
    212       mOffsetTableLength(offset_table_length) {
    213     if (mOffsetTableLength > 0 && mOffsetTableLength <= OFFSET_TABLE_LEN) {
    214         memcpy ((char*)mOffsetTable, (char*)offset_table, sizeof(off64_t) * mOffsetTableLength);
    215     }
    216 }
    217 
    218 AMRSource::~AMRSource() {
    219     if (mStarted) {
    220         stop();
    221     }
    222 }
    223 
    224 status_t AMRSource::start(MetaData *params) {
    225     CHECK(!mStarted);
    226 
    227     mOffset = mIsWide ? 9 : 6;
    228     mCurrentTimeUs = 0;
    229     mGroup = new MediaBufferGroup;
    230     mGroup->add_buffer(new MediaBuffer(128));
    231     mStarted = true;
    232 
    233     return OK;
    234 }
    235 
    236 status_t AMRSource::stop() {
    237     CHECK(mStarted);
    238 
    239     delete mGroup;
    240     mGroup = NULL;
    241 
    242     mStarted = false;
    243     return OK;
    244 }
    245 
    246 sp<MetaData> AMRSource::getFormat() {
    247     return mMeta;
    248 }
    249 
    250 status_t AMRSource::read(
    251         MediaBuffer **out, const ReadOptions *options) {
    252     *out = NULL;
    253 
    254     int64_t seekTimeUs;
    255     ReadOptions::SeekMode mode;
    256     if (options && options->getSeekTo(&seekTimeUs, &mode)) {
    257         size_t size;
    258         int64_t seekFrame = seekTimeUs / 20000ll;  // 20ms per frame.
    259         mCurrentTimeUs = seekFrame * 20000ll;
    260 
    261         int index = seekFrame / 50;
    262         if (index >= mOffsetTableLength) {
    263             index = mOffsetTableLength - 1;
    264         }
    265 
    266         mOffset = mOffsetTable[index] + (mIsWide ? 9 : 6);
    267 
    268         for (int i = 0; i< seekFrame - index * 50; i++) {
    269             status_t err;
    270             if ((err = getFrameSizeByOffset(mDataSource, mOffset,
    271                             mIsWide, &size)) != OK) {
    272                 return err;
    273             }
    274             mOffset += size;
    275         }
    276     }
    277 
    278     uint8_t header;
    279     ssize_t n = mDataSource->readAt(mOffset, &header, 1);
    280 
    281     if (n < 1) {
    282         return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
    283     }
    284 
    285     if (header & 0x83) {
    286         // Padding bits must be 0.
    287 
    288         LOGE("padding bits must be 0, header is 0x%02x", header);
    289 
    290         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
    291     }
    292 
    293     unsigned FT = (header >> 3) & 0x0f;
    294 
    295     size_t frameSize = getFrameSize(mIsWide, FT);
    296     if (frameSize == 0) {
    297         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
    298     }
    299 
    300     MediaBuffer *buffer;
    301     status_t err = mGroup->acquire_buffer(&buffer);
    302     if (err != OK) {
    303         return err;
    304     }
    305 
    306     n = mDataSource->readAt(mOffset, buffer->data(), frameSize);
    307 
    308     if (n != (ssize_t)frameSize) {
    309         buffer->release();
    310         buffer = NULL;
    311 
    312         return ERROR_IO;
    313     }
    314 
    315     buffer->set_range(0, frameSize);
    316     buffer->meta_data()->setInt64(kKeyTime, mCurrentTimeUs);
    317     buffer->meta_data()->setInt32(kKeyIsSyncFrame, 1);
    318 
    319     mOffset += frameSize;
    320     mCurrentTimeUs += 20000;  // Each frame is 20ms
    321 
    322     *out = buffer;
    323 
    324     return OK;
    325 }
    326 
    327 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    328 
    329 bool SniffAMR(
    330         const sp<DataSource> &source, String8 *mimeType, float *confidence,
    331         sp<AMessage> *) {
    332     char header[9];
    333 
    334     if (source->readAt(0, header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header)) {
    335         return false;
    336     }
    337 
    338     if (!memcmp(header, "#!AMR\n", 6)) {
    339         *mimeType = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB;
    340         *confidence = 0.5;
    341 
    342         return true;
    343     } else if (!memcmp(header, "#!AMR-WB\n", 9)) {
    344         *mimeType = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB;
    345         *confidence = 0.5;
    346 
    347         return true;
    348     }
    349 
    350     return false;
    351 }
    352 
    353 }  // namespace android
    354