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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Machine-related things.                   pub_core_machine.h ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2010 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
     32 #define __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
     33 
     34 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
     35 // PURPOSE: This module contains code related to the particular
     36 // architecture, things like accessing guest state, endianness, word size,
     37 // etc.
     38 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
     39 
     40 #include "pub_tool_machine.h"
     41 
     42 // XXX: this is *really* the wrong spot for these things
     43 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
     44 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     45 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_386
     46 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
     47 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     48 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
     49 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     50 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_X86_64
     51 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
     52 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     53 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
     54 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
     55 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC
     56 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
     57 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     58 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64_linux)
     59 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
     60 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC64
     61 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
     62 #  define VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC 1
     63 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
     64 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     65 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_ARM
     66 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
     67 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     68 #elif defined(VGO_aix5)
     69 #  undef  VG_ELF_DATA2XXX
     70 #  undef  VG_ELF_MACHINE
     71 #  undef  VG_ELF_CLASS
     72 #  define VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC 1
     73 #elif defined(VGO_darwin)
     74 #  undef  VG_ELF_DATA2XXX
     75 #  undef  VG_ELF_MACHINE
     76 #  undef  VG_ELF_CLASS
     77 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     78 #else
     79 #  error Unknown platform
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #if defined(VGA_x86)
     83 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_EIP
     84 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_ESP
     85 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_EBP
     86 #elif defined(VGA_amd64)
     87 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_RIP
     88 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_RSP
     89 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_RBP
     90 #elif defined(VGA_ppc32)
     91 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
     92 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
     93 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
     94 #elif defined(VGA_ppc64)
     95 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
     96 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
     97 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
     98 #elif defined(VGA_arm)
     99 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_R15T
    100 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_R13
    101 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_R11
    102 #else
    103 #  error Unknown arch
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 
    107 // Offsets for the Vex state
    108 #define VG_O_STACK_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_STACK_PTR))
    109 #define VG_O_INSTR_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_INSTR_PTR))
    110 
    111 
    112 //-------------------------------------------------------------
    113 // Guest state accessors that are not visible to tools.  The only
    114 // ones that are visible are get_IP and get_SP.
    115 
    116 //Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
    117 //Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
    118 Addr VG_(get_FP) ( ThreadId tid );
    119 
    120 void VG_(set_IP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr encip );
    121 void VG_(set_SP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr sp );
    122 
    123 
    124 //-------------------------------------------------------------
    125 // Get hold of the values needed for a stack unwind, for the specified
    126 // (client) thread.
    127 void VG_(get_UnwindStartRegs) ( /*OUT*/UnwindStartRegs* regs,
    128                                 ThreadId tid );
    129 
    130 
    131 //-------------------------------------------------------------
    132 /* Details about the capabilities of the underlying (host) CPU.  These
    133    details are acquired by (1) enquiring with the CPU at startup, or
    134    (2) from the AT_SYSINFO entries the kernel gave us (ppc cache
    135    line size).  It's a bit nasty in the sense that there's no obvious
    136    way to stop uses of some of this info before it's ready to go.
    137 
    138    Current dependencies are:
    139 
    140    x86:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    141 
    142           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    143                        and VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr)
    144    -------------
    145    amd64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    146 
    147           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    148    -------------
    149    ppc32: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    150                       call VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)
    151 
    152           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    153                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP)
    154                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX)
    155    -------------
    156    ppc64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    157                       call VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)
    158 
    159           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    160                        and VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX)
    161    -------------
    162    arm:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    163                       call VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)
    164 
    165           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    166 
    167    VG_(machine_get_hwcaps) may use signals (although it attempts to
    168    leave signal state unchanged) and therefore should only be
    169    called before m_main sets up the client's signal state.
    170 */
    171 
    172 /* Determine what insn set and insn set variant the host has, and
    173    record it.  To be called once at system startup.  Returns False if
    174    this a CPU incapable of running Valgrind. */
    175 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)( void );
    176 
    177 /* Fetch host cpu info, as per above comment. */
    178 extern void VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)( /*OUT*/VexArch*,
    179                                           /*OUT*/VexArchInfo* );
    180 
    181 /* Notify host cpu cache line size, as per above comment. */
    182 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
    183 extern void VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)( Int );
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 #if defined(VGA_ppc64)
    187 extern void VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)( Int );
    188 #endif
    189 
    190 #if defined(VGA_arm)
    191 extern void VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)( Bool );
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 /* X86: set to 1 if the host is able to do {ld,st}mxcsr (load/store
    195    the SSE control/status register), else zero.  Is referenced from
    196    assembly code, so do not change from a 32-bit int. */
    197 #if defined(VGA_x86)
    198 extern UInt VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr);
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 /* PPC32: set to 1 if FP instructions are supported in user-space,
    202    else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not change from a
    203    32-bit int. */
    204 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
    205 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP);
    206 #endif
    207 
    208 /* PPC32: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
    209    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
    210    change from a 32-bit int. */
    211 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
    212 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX);
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 /* PPC64: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
    216    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
    217    change from a 64-bit int. */
    218 #if defined(VGA_ppc64)
    219 extern ULong VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX);
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 #if defined(VGA_arm)
    223 extern Int VG_(machine_arm_archlevel);
    224 #endif
    225 
    226 #endif   // __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
    227 
    228 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    229 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    230 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    231