1 /******************************************************************************** 2 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010, International Business Machines Corporation and 3 * others. All Rights Reserved. 4 ******************************************************************************* 5 * 6 * File DTITVFMT.H 7 * 8 ******************************************************************************* 9 */ 10 11 #ifndef __DTITVFMT_H__ 12 #define __DTITVFMT_H__ 13 14 15 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 16 17 /** 18 * \file 19 * \brief C++ API: Format and parse date interval in a language-independent manner. 20 */ 21 22 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING 23 24 #include "unicode/ucal.h" 25 #include "unicode/smpdtfmt.h" 26 #include "unicode/dtintrv.h" 27 #include "unicode/dtitvinf.h" 28 #include "unicode/dtptngen.h" 29 30 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 31 32 33 34 /** 35 * DateIntervalFormat is a class for formatting and parsing date 36 * intervals in a language-independent manner. 37 * Only formatting is supported, parsing is not supported. 38 * 39 * <P> 40 * Date interval means from one date to another date, 41 * for example, from "Jan 11, 2008" to "Jan 18, 2008". 42 * We introduced class DateInterval to represent it. 43 * DateInterval is a pair of UDate, which is 44 * the standard milliseconds since 24:00 GMT, Jan 1, 1970. 45 * 46 * <P> 47 * DateIntervalFormat formats a DateInterval into 48 * text as compactly as possible. 49 * For example, the date interval format from "Jan 11, 2008" to "Jan 18,. 2008" 50 * is "Jan 11-18, 2008" for English. 51 * And it parses text into DateInterval, 52 * although initially, parsing is not supported. 53 * 54 * <P> 55 * There is no structural information in date time patterns. 56 * For any punctuations and string literals inside a date time pattern, 57 * we do not know whether it is just a separator, or a prefix, or a suffix. 58 * Without such information, so, it is difficult to generate a sub-pattern 59 * (or super-pattern) by algorithm. 60 * So, formatting a DateInterval is pattern-driven. It is very 61 * similar to formatting in SimpleDateFormat. 62 * We introduce class DateIntervalInfo to save date interval 63 * patterns, similar to date time pattern in SimpleDateFormat. 64 * 65 * <P> 66 * Logically, the interval patterns are mappings 67 * from (skeleton, the_largest_different_calendar_field) 68 * to (date_interval_pattern). 69 * 70 * <P> 71 * A skeleton 72 * <ol> 73 * <li> 74 * only keeps the field pattern letter and ignores all other parts 75 * in a pattern, such as space, punctuations, and string literals. 76 * </li> 77 * <li> 78 * hides the order of fields. 79 * </li> 80 * <li> 81 * might hide a field's pattern letter length. 82 * </li> 83 * </ol> 84 * 85 * For those non-digit calendar fields, the pattern letter length is 86 * important, such as MMM, MMMM, and MMMMM; EEE and EEEE, 87 * and the field's pattern letter length is honored. 88 * 89 * For the digit calendar fields, such as M or MM, d or dd, yy or yyyy, 90 * the field pattern length is ignored and the best match, which is defined 91 * in date time patterns, will be returned without honor the field pattern 92 * letter length in skeleton. 93 * 94 * <P> 95 * The calendar fields we support for interval formatting are: 96 * year, month, date, day-of-week, am-pm, hour, hour-of-day, and minute. 97 * Those calendar fields can be defined in the following order: 98 * year > month > date > hour (in day) > minute 99 * 100 * The largest different calendar fields between 2 calendars is the 101 * first different calendar field in above order. 102 * 103 * For example: the largest different calendar fields between "Jan 10, 2007" 104 * and "Feb 20, 2008" is year. 105 * 106 * <P> 107 * For other calendar fields, the compact interval formatting is not 108 * supported. And the interval format will be fall back to fall-back 109 * patterns, which is mostly "{date0} - {date1}". 110 * 111 * <P> 112 * There is a set of pre-defined static skeleton strings. 113 * There are pre-defined interval patterns for those pre-defined skeletons 114 * in locales' resource files. 115 * For example, for a skeleton UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_DAY, which is "yMMMd", 116 * in en_US, if the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 117 * is "year", the date interval pattern is "MMM d, yyyy - MMM d, yyyy", 118 * such as "Jan 10, 2007 - Jan 10, 2008". 119 * If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is "month", 120 * the date interval pattern is "MMM d - MMM d, yyyy", 121 * such as "Jan 10 - Feb 10, 2007". 122 * If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is "day", 123 * the date interval pattern is "MMM d-d, yyyy", such as "Jan 10-20, 2007". 124 * 125 * For date skeleton, the interval patterns when year, or month, or date is 126 * different are defined in resource files. 127 * For time skeleton, the interval patterns when am/pm, or hour, or minute is 128 * different are defined in resource files. 129 * 130 * <P> 131 * If a skeleton is not found in a locale's DateIntervalInfo, which means 132 * the interval patterns for the skeleton is not defined in resource file, 133 * the interval pattern will falls back to the interval "fallback" pattern 134 * defined in resource file. 135 * If the interval "fallback" pattern is not defined, the default fall-back 136 * is "{date0} - {data1}". 137 * 138 * <P> 139 * For the combination of date and time, 140 * The rule to generate interval patterns are: 141 * <ol> 142 * <li> 143 * when the year, month, or day differs, falls back to fall-back 144 * interval pattern, which mostly is the concatenate the two original 145 * expressions with a separator between, 146 * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" 147 * to "Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" is 148 * "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" 149 * </li> 150 * <li> 151 * otherwise, present the date followed by the range expression 152 * for the time. 153 * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" 154 * to "Jan 10, 2007 11:10am" is "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - 11:10am" 155 * </li> 156 * </ol> 157 * 158 * 159 * <P> 160 * If two dates are the same, the interval pattern is the single date pattern. 161 * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007" to "Jan 10, 2007" is 162 * "Jan 10, 2007". 163 * 164 * Or if the presenting fields between 2 dates have the exact same values, 165 * the interval pattern is the single date pattern. 166 * For example, if user only requests year and month, 167 * the interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007" to "Jan 20, 2007" is "Jan 2007". 168 * 169 * <P> 170 * DateIntervalFormat needs the following information for correct 171 * formatting: time zone, calendar type, pattern, date format symbols, 172 * and date interval patterns. 173 * It can be instantiated in 2 ways: 174 * <ol> 175 * <li> 176 * create an instance using default or given locale plus given skeleton. 177 * Users are encouraged to created date interval formatter this way and 178 * to use the pre-defined skeleton macros, such as 179 * UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH, which consists the calendar fields and 180 * the format style. 181 * </li> 182 * <li> 183 * create an instance using default or given locale plus given skeleton 184 * plus a given DateIntervalInfo. 185 * This factory method is for powerful users who want to provide their own 186 * interval patterns. 187 * Locale provides the timezone, calendar, and format symbols information. 188 * Local plus skeleton provides full pattern information. 189 * DateIntervalInfo provides the date interval patterns. 190 * </li> 191 * </ol> 192 * 193 * <P> 194 * For the calendar field pattern letter, such as G, y, M, d, a, h, H, m, s etc. 195 * DateIntervalFormat uses the same syntax as that of 196 * DateTime format. 197 * 198 * <P> 199 * Code Sample: general usage 200 * <pre> 201 * \code 202 * // the date interval object which the DateIntervalFormat formats on 203 * // and parses into 204 * DateInterval* dtInterval = new DateInterval(1000*3600*24, 1000*3600*24*2); 205 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; 206 * DateIntervalFormat* dtIntervalFmt = DateIntervalFormat::createInstance( 207 * UDAT_YEAR_MONTH_DAY, 208 * Locale("en", "GB", ""), status); 209 * UnicodeUnicodeString dateIntervalString; 210 * FieldPosition pos = 0; 211 * // formatting 212 * dtIntervalFmt->format(dtInterval, dateIntervalUnicodeString, pos, status); 213 * delete dtIntervalFmt; 214 * \endcode 215 * </pre> 216 */ 217 218 class U_I18N_API DateIntervalFormat : public Format { 219 public: 220 221 /** 222 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton and the default locale. 223 * 224 * This is a convenient override of 225 * createInstance(const UnicodeString& skeleton, const Locale& locale, 226 * UErrorCode&) 227 * with the value of locale as default locale. 228 * 229 * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based. 230 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit 231 * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. 232 * @stable ICU 4.0 233 */ 234 static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( 235 const UnicodeString& skeleton, 236 UErrorCode& status); 237 238 /** 239 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton and a given locale. 240 * <P> 241 * In this factory method, 242 * the date interval pattern information is load from resource files. 243 * Users are encouraged to created date interval formatter this way and 244 * to use the pre-defined skeleton macros. 245 * 246 * <P> 247 * There are pre-defined skeletons (defined in udate.h) having predefined 248 * interval patterns in resource files. 249 * Users are encouraged to use those macros. 250 * For example: 251 * DateIntervalFormat::createInstance(UDAT_MONTH_DAY, status) 252 * 253 * The given Locale provides the interval patterns. 254 * For example, for en_GB, if skeleton is UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY, 255 * which is "yMMMEEEd", 256 * the interval patterns defined in resource file to above skeleton are: 257 * "EEE, d MMM, yyyy - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for year differs, 258 * "EEE, d MMM - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for month differs, 259 * "EEE, d - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for day differs, 260 * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based. 261 * @param locale the given locale 262 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit 263 * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. 264 * @stable ICU 4.0 265 */ 266 267 static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( 268 const UnicodeString& skeleton, 269 const Locale& locale, 270 UErrorCode& status); 271 272 /** 273 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton 274 * DateIntervalInfo, and default locale. 275 * 276 * This is a convenient override of 277 * createInstance(const UnicodeString& skeleton, const Locale& locale, 278 * const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf, UErrorCode&) 279 * with the locale value as default locale. 280 * 281 * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based. 282 * @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object. 283 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit 284 * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. 285 * @stable ICU 4.0 286 */ 287 static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( 288 const UnicodeString& skeleton, 289 const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf, 290 UErrorCode& status); 291 292 /** 293 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton 294 * a DateIntervalInfo, and the given locale. 295 * 296 * <P> 297 * In this factory method, user provides its own date interval pattern 298 * information, instead of using those pre-defined data in resource file. 299 * This factory method is for powerful users who want to provide their own 300 * interval patterns. 301 * <P> 302 * There are pre-defined skeletons (defined in udate.h) having predefined 303 * interval patterns in resource files. 304 * Users are encouraged to use those macros. 305 * For example: 306 * DateIntervalFormat::createInstance(UDAT_MONTH_DAY, status) 307 * 308 * The DateIntervalInfo provides the interval patterns. 309 * and the DateIntervalInfo ownership remains to the caller. 310 * 311 * User are encouraged to set default interval pattern in DateIntervalInfo 312 * as well, if they want to set other interval patterns ( instead of 313 * reading the interval patterns from resource files). 314 * When the corresponding interval pattern for a largest calendar different 315 * field is not found ( if user not set it ), interval format fallback to 316 * the default interval pattern. 317 * If user does not provide default interval pattern, it fallback to 318 * "{date0} - {date1}" 319 * 320 * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based. 321 * @param locale the given locale 322 * @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object. 323 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit 324 * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. 325 * @stable ICU 4.0 326 */ 327 static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( 328 const UnicodeString& skeleton, 329 const Locale& locale, 330 const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf, 331 UErrorCode& status); 332 333 /** 334 * Destructor. 335 * @stable ICU 4.0 336 */ 337 virtual ~DateIntervalFormat(); 338 339 /** 340 * Clone this Format object polymorphically. The caller owns the result and 341 * should delete it when done. 342 * @return A copy of the object. 343 * @stable ICU 4.0 344 */ 345 virtual Format* clone(void) const; 346 347 /** 348 * Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. Objects 349 * of different subclasses are considered unequal. 350 * @param other the object to be compared with. 351 * @return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. 352 * @stable ICU 4.0 353 */ 354 virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const; 355 356 /** 357 * Return true if the given Format objects are not semantically equal. 358 * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal. 359 * @param other the object to be compared with. 360 * @return true if the given Format objects are not semantically equal. 361 * @stable ICU 4.0 362 */ 363 UBool operator!=(const Format& other) const; 364 365 366 using Format::format; 367 368 /** 369 * Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable 370 * objects with a DateInterval type. 371 * If a the Formattable object type is not a DateInterval, 372 * then it returns a failing UErrorCode. 373 * 374 * @param obj The object to format. 375 * Must be a DateInterval. 376 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. 377 * Result is appended to existing contents. 378 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired. 379 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. 380 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. 381 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. 382 * @stable ICU 4.0 383 */ 384 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, 385 UnicodeString& appendTo, 386 FieldPosition& fieldPosition, 387 UErrorCode& status) const ; 388 389 390 391 /** 392 * Format a DateInterval to produce a string. 393 * 394 * @param dtInterval DateInterval to be formatted. 395 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. 396 * Result is appended to existing contents. 397 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired. 398 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. 399 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. 400 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. 401 * @stable ICU 4.0 402 */ 403 UnicodeString& format(const DateInterval* dtInterval, 404 UnicodeString& appendTo, 405 FieldPosition& fieldPosition, 406 UErrorCode& status) const ; 407 408 409 /** 410 * Format 2 Calendars to produce a string. 411 * 412 * Note: "fromCalendar" and "toCalendar" are not const, 413 * since calendar is not const in SimpleDateFormat::format(Calendar&), 414 * 415 * @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval 416 * to be formatted into date interval string 417 * @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval 418 * to be formatted into date interval string 419 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. 420 * Result is appended to existing contents. 421 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired. 422 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. 423 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. 424 * Caller needs to make sure it is SUCCESS 425 * at the function entrance 426 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. 427 * @stable ICU 4.0 428 */ 429 UnicodeString& format(Calendar& fromCalendar, 430 Calendar& toCalendar, 431 UnicodeString& appendTo, 432 FieldPosition& fieldPosition, 433 UErrorCode& status) const ; 434 435 /** 436 * Date interval parsing is not supported. Please do not use. 437 * <P> 438 * This method should handle parsing of 439 * date time interval strings into Formattable objects with 440 * DateInterval type, which is a pair of UDate. 441 * <P> 442 * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to start 443 * parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index is the end of 444 * the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is unchanged. 445 * <P> 446 * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with a successful parse), 447 * while trailing whitespace is left as is. 448 * <P> 449 * See Format::parseObject() for more. 450 * 451 * @param source The string to be parsed into an object. 452 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. 453 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. 454 * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Since no parsing 455 * is supported, upon return this param is unchanged. 456 * @return A newly created Formattable* object, or NULL 457 * on failure. The caller owns this and should 458 * delete it when done. 459 * @internal ICU 4.0 460 */ 461 virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, 462 Formattable& result, 463 ParsePosition& parse_pos) const; 464 465 466 /** 467 * Gets the date time interval patterns. 468 * @return the date time interval patterns associated with 469 * this date interval formatter. 470 * @stable ICU 4.0 471 */ 472 const DateIntervalInfo* getDateIntervalInfo(void) const; 473 474 475 /** 476 * Set the date time interval patterns. 477 * @param newIntervalPatterns the given interval patterns to copy. 478 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit 479 * @stable ICU 4.0 480 */ 481 void setDateIntervalInfo(const DateIntervalInfo& newIntervalPatterns, 482 UErrorCode& status); 483 484 485 /** 486 * Gets the date formatter 487 * @return the date formatter associated with this date interval formatter. 488 * @stable ICU 4.0 489 */ 490 const DateFormat* getDateFormat(void) const; 491 492 /** 493 * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to 494 * a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example: 495 * <pre> 496 * . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject(); 497 * . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() == 498 * . erived::getStaticClassID()) ... 499 * </pre> 500 * @return The class ID for all objects of this class. 501 * @stable ICU 4.0 502 */ 503 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); 504 505 /** 506 * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual override. This 507 * method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++ 508 * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() 509 * methods call this method. 510 * 511 * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a 512 * given class have the same class ID. Objects of 513 * other classes have different class IDs. 514 * @stable ICU 4.0 515 */ 516 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const; 517 518 protected: 519 520 /** 521 * Copy constructor. 522 * @stable ICU 4.0 523 */ 524 DateIntervalFormat(const DateIntervalFormat&); 525 526 /** 527 * Assignment operator. 528 * @stable ICU 4.0 529 */ 530 DateIntervalFormat& operator=(const DateIntervalFormat&); 531 532 private: 533 534 /* 535 * This is for ICU internal use only. Please do not use. 536 * Save the interval pattern information. 537 * Interval pattern consists of 2 single date patterns and the separator. 538 * For example, interval pattern "MMM d - MMM d, yyyy" consists 539 * a single date pattern "MMM d", another single date pattern "MMM d, yyyy", 540 * and a separator "-". 541 * The pattern is divided into 2 parts. For above example, 542 * the first part is "MMM d - ", and the second part is "MMM d, yyyy". 543 * Also, the first date appears in an interval pattern could be 544 * the earlier date or the later date. 545 * And such information is saved in the interval pattern as well. 546 * @internal ICU 4.0 547 */ 548 struct PatternInfo { 549 UnicodeString firstPart; 550 UnicodeString secondPart; 551 /** 552 * Whether the first date in interval pattern is later date or not. 553 * Fallback format set the default ordering. 554 * And for a particular interval pattern, the order can be 555 * overriden by prefixing the interval pattern with "latestFirst:" or 556 * "earliestFirst:" 557 * For example, given 2 date, Jan 10, 2007 to Feb 10, 2007. 558 * if the fallback format is "{0} - {1}", 559 * and the pattern is "d MMM - d MMM yyyy", the interval format is 560 * "10 Jan - 10 Feb, 2007". 561 * If the pattern is "latestFirst:d MMM - d MMM yyyy", 562 * the interval format is "10 Feb - 10 Jan, 2007" 563 */ 564 UBool laterDateFirst; 565 }; 566 567 568 /** 569 * default constructor 570 * @internal ICU 4.0 571 */ 572 DateIntervalFormat(); 573 574 /** 575 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from DateFormat, 576 * a DateIntervalInfo, and skeleton. 577 * DateFormat provides the timezone, calendar, 578 * full pattern, and date format symbols information. 579 * It should be a SimpleDateFormat object which 580 * has a pattern in it. 581 * the DateIntervalInfo provides the interval patterns. 582 * 583 * Note: the DateIntervalFormat takes ownership of both 584 * DateFormat and DateIntervalInfo objects. 585 * Caller should not delete them. 586 * 587 * @param locale the locale of this date interval formatter. 588 * @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object to be adopted. 589 * @param skeleton the skeleton of the date formatter 590 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit 591 * @internal ICU 4.0 592 */ 593 DateIntervalFormat(const Locale& locale, DateIntervalInfo* dtItvInfo, 594 const UnicodeString* skeleton, UErrorCode& status); 595 596 597 /** 598 * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from DateFormat 599 * and a DateIntervalInfo. 600 * 601 * It is a wrapper of the constructor. 602 * 603 * @param locale the locale of this date interval formatter. 604 * @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object to be adopted. 605 * @param skeleton the skeleton of this formatter. 606 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code. 607 * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. 608 * @internal ICU 4.0 609 */ 610 static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 create(const Locale& locale, 611 DateIntervalInfo* dtitvinf, 612 const UnicodeString* skeleton, 613 UErrorCode& status); 614 615 /** 616 * Create a simple date/time formatter from skeleton, given locale, 617 * and date time pattern generator. 618 * 619 * @param skeleton the skeleton on which date format based. 620 * @param locale the given locale. 621 * @param dtpng the date time pattern generator. 622 * @param status Output param to be set to success/failure code. 623 * If it is failure, the returned date formatter will 624 * be NULL. 625 * @return a simple date formatter which the caller owns. 626 * @internal ICU 4.0 627 */ 628 static SimpleDateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createSDFPatternInstance( 629 const UnicodeString& skeleton, 630 const Locale& locale, 631 DateTimePatternGenerator* dtpng, 632 UErrorCode& status); 633 634 635 /** 636 * Below are for generating interval patterns local to the formatter 637 */ 638 639 640 /** 641 * Format 2 Calendars using fall-back interval pattern 642 * 643 * The full pattern used in this fall-back format is the 644 * full pattern of the date formatter. 645 * 646 * @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval 647 * to be formatted into date interval string 648 * @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval 649 * to be formatted into date interval string 650 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. 651 * Result is appended to existing contents. 652 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. 653 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. 654 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit 655 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. 656 * @internal ICU 4.0 657 */ 658 UnicodeString& fallbackFormat(Calendar& fromCalendar, 659 Calendar& toCalendar, 660 UnicodeString& appendTo, 661 FieldPosition& pos, 662 UErrorCode& status) const; 663 664 665 666 /** 667 * Initialize interval patterns locale to this formatter 668 * 669 * This code is a bit complicated since 670 * 1. the interval patterns saved in resource bundle files are interval 671 * patterns based on date or time only. 672 * It does not have interval patterns based on both date and time. 673 * Interval patterns on both date and time are algorithm generated. 674 * 675 * For example, it has interval patterns on skeleton "dMy" and "hm", 676 * but it does not have interval patterns on skeleton "dMyhm". 677 * 678 * The rule to generate interval patterns for both date and time skeleton are 679 * 1) when the year, month, or day differs, concatenate the two original 680 * expressions with a separator between, 681 * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" 682 * to "Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" is 683 * "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" 684 * 685 * 2) otherwise, present the date followed by the range expression 686 * for the time. 687 * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" 688 * to "Jan 10, 2007 11:10am" is 689 * "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - 11:10am" 690 * 691 * 2. even a pattern does not request a certain calendar field, 692 * the interval pattern needs to include such field if such fields are 693 * different between 2 dates. 694 * For example, a pattern/skeleton is "hm", but the interval pattern 695 * includes year, month, and date when year, month, and date differs. 696 * 697 * 698 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit 699 * @internal ICU 4.0 700 */ 701 void initializePattern(UErrorCode& status); 702 703 704 705 /** 706 * Set fall back interval pattern given a calendar field, 707 * a skeleton, and a date time pattern generator. 708 * @param field the largest different calendar field 709 * @param skeleton a skeleton 710 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit 711 * @internal ICU 4.0 712 */ 713 void setFallbackPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, 714 const UnicodeString& skeleton, 715 UErrorCode& status); 716 717 718 719 /** 720 * get separated date and time skeleton from a combined skeleton. 721 * 722 * The difference between date skeleton and normalizedDateSkeleton are: 723 * 1. both 'y' and 'd' are appeared only once in normalizeDateSkeleton 724 * 2. 'E' and 'EE' are normalized into 'EEE' 725 * 3. 'MM' is normalized into 'M' 726 * 727 ** the difference between time skeleton and normalizedTimeSkeleton are: 728 * 1. both 'H' and 'h' are normalized as 'h' in normalized time skeleton, 729 * 2. 'a' is omitted in normalized time skeleton. 730 * 3. there is only one appearance for 'h', 'm','v', 'z' in normalized time 731 * skeleton 732 * 733 * 734 * @param skeleton given combined skeleton. 735 * @param date Output parameter for date only skeleton. 736 * @param normalizedDate Output parameter for normalized date only 737 * 738 * @param time Output parameter for time only skeleton. 739 * @param normalizedTime Output parameter for normalized time only 740 * skeleton. 741 * 742 * @internal ICU 4.0 743 */ 744 static void U_EXPORT2 getDateTimeSkeleton(const UnicodeString& skeleton, 745 UnicodeString& date, 746 UnicodeString& normalizedDate, 747 UnicodeString& time, 748 UnicodeString& normalizedTime); 749 750 751 752 /** 753 * Generate date or time interval pattern from resource, 754 * and set them into the interval pattern locale to this formatter. 755 * 756 * It needs to handle the following: 757 * 1. need to adjust field width. 758 * For example, the interval patterns saved in DateIntervalInfo 759 * includes "dMMMy", but not "dMMMMy". 760 * Need to get interval patterns for dMMMMy from dMMMy. 761 * Another example, the interval patterns saved in DateIntervalInfo 762 * includes "hmv", but not "hmz". 763 * Need to get interval patterns for "hmz' from 'hmv' 764 * 765 * 2. there might be no pattern for 'y' differ for skeleton "Md", 766 * in order to get interval patterns for 'y' differ, 767 * need to look for it from skeleton 'yMd' 768 * 769 * @param dateSkeleton normalized date skeleton 770 * @param timeSkeleton normalized time skeleton 771 * @return whether the resource is found for the skeleton. 772 * TRUE if interval pattern found for the skeleton, 773 * FALSE otherwise. 774 * @internal ICU 4.0 775 */ 776 UBool setSeparateDateTimePtn(const UnicodeString& dateSkeleton, 777 const UnicodeString& timeSkeleton); 778 779 780 781 782 /** 783 * Generate interval pattern from existing resource 784 * 785 * It not only save the interval patterns, 786 * but also return the extended skeleton and its best match skeleton. 787 * 788 * @param field largest different calendar field 789 * @param skeleton skeleton 790 * @param bestSkeleton the best match skeleton which has interval pattern 791 * defined in resource 792 * @param differenceInfo the difference between skeleton and best skeleton 793 * 0 means the best matched skeleton is the same as input skeleton 794 * 1 means the fields are the same, but field width are different 795 * 2 means the only difference between fields are v/z, 796 * -1 means there are other fields difference 797 * 798 * @param extendedSkeleton extended skeleton 799 * @param extendedBestSkeleton extended best match skeleton 800 * @return whether the interval pattern is found 801 * through extending skeleton or not. 802 * TRUE if interval pattern is found by 803 * extending skeleton, FALSE otherwise. 804 * @internal ICU 4.0 805 */ 806 UBool setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, 807 const UnicodeString* skeleton, 808 const UnicodeString* bestSkeleton, 809 int8_t differenceInfo, 810 UnicodeString* extendedSkeleton = NULL, 811 UnicodeString* extendedBestSkeleton = NULL); 812 813 /** 814 * Adjust field width in best match interval pattern to match 815 * the field width in input skeleton. 816 * 817 * TODO (xji) make a general solution 818 * The adjusting rule can be: 819 * 1. always adjust 820 * 2. never adjust 821 * 3. default adjust, which means adjust according to the following rules 822 * 3.1 always adjust string, such as MMM and MMMM 823 * 3.2 never adjust between string and numeric, such as MM and MMM 824 * 3.3 always adjust year 825 * 3.4 do not adjust 'd', 'h', or 'm' if h presents 826 * 3.5 do not adjust 'M' if it is numeric(?) 827 * 828 * Since date interval format is well-formed format, 829 * date and time skeletons are normalized previously, 830 * till this stage, the adjust here is only "adjust strings, such as MMM 831 * and MMMM, EEE and EEEE. 832 * 833 * @param inputSkeleton the input skeleton 834 * @param bestMatchSkeleton the best match skeleton 835 * @param bestMatchIntervalpattern the best match interval pattern 836 * @param differenceInfo the difference between 2 skeletons 837 * 1 means only field width differs 838 * 2 means v/z exchange 839 * @param adjustedIntervalPattern adjusted interval pattern 840 * @internal ICU 4.0 841 */ 842 static void U_EXPORT2 adjustFieldWidth( 843 const UnicodeString& inputSkeleton, 844 const UnicodeString& bestMatchSkeleton, 845 const UnicodeString& bestMatchIntervalPattern, 846 int8_t differenceInfo, 847 UnicodeString& adjustedIntervalPattern); 848 849 /** 850 * Concat a single date pattern with a time interval pattern, 851 * set it into the intervalPatterns, while field is time field. 852 * This is used to handle time interval patterns on skeleton with 853 * both time and date. Present the date followed by 854 * the range expression for the time. 855 * @param format date and time format 856 * @param formatLen format string length 857 * @param datePattern date pattern 858 * @param field time calendar field: AM_PM, HOUR, MINUTE 859 * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit 860 * @internal ICU 4.0 861 */ 862 void concatSingleDate2TimeInterval(const UChar* format, 863 int32_t formatLen, 864 const UnicodeString& datePattern, 865 UCalendarDateFields field, 866 UErrorCode& status); 867 868 /** 869 * check whether a calendar field present in a skeleton. 870 * @param field calendar field need to check 871 * @param skeleton given skeleton on which to check the calendar field 872 * @return true if field present in a skeleton. 873 * @internal ICU 4.0 874 */ 875 static UBool U_EXPORT2 fieldExistsInSkeleton(UCalendarDateFields field, 876 const UnicodeString& skeleton); 877 878 879 /** 880 * Split interval patterns into 2 part. 881 * @param intervalPattern interval pattern 882 * @return the index in interval pattern which split the pattern into 2 part 883 * @internal ICU 4.0 884 */ 885 static int32_t U_EXPORT2 splitPatternInto2Part(const UnicodeString& intervalPattern); 886 887 888 /** 889 * Break interval patterns as 2 part and save them into pattern info. 890 * @param field calendar field 891 * @param intervalPattern interval pattern 892 * @internal ICU 4.0 893 */ 894 void setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, 895 const UnicodeString& intervalPattern); 896 897 898 /** 899 * Break interval patterns as 2 part and save them into pattern info. 900 * @param field calendar field 901 * @param intervalPattern interval pattern 902 * @param laterDateFirst whether later date appear first in interval pattern 903 * @internal ICU 4.0 904 */ 905 void setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, 906 const UnicodeString& intervalPattern, 907 UBool laterDateFirst); 908 909 910 /** 911 * Set pattern information. 912 * 913 * @param field calendar field 914 * @param firstPart the first part in interval pattern 915 * @param secondPart the second part in interval pattern 916 * @param laterDateFirst whether the first date in intervalPattern 917 * is earlier date or later date 918 * @internal ICU 4.0 919 */ 920 void setPatternInfo(UCalendarDateFields field, 921 const UnicodeString* firstPart, 922 const UnicodeString* secondpart, 923 UBool laterDateFirst); 924 925 926 // from calendar field to pattern letter 927 static const UChar fgCalendarFieldToPatternLetter[]; 928 929 930 /** 931 * The interval patterns for this locale. 932 */ 933 DateIntervalInfo* fInfo; 934 935 /** 936 * The DateFormat object used to format single pattern 937 */ 938 SimpleDateFormat* fDateFormat; 939 940 /** 941 * The 2 calendars with the from and to date. 942 * could re-use the calendar in fDateFormat, 943 * but keeping 2 calendars make it clear and clean. 944 */ 945 Calendar* fFromCalendar; 946 Calendar* fToCalendar; 947 948 /** 949 * Date time pattern generator 950 */ 951 DateTimePatternGenerator* fDtpng; 952 953 /** 954 * Following are interval information relavent (locale) to this formatter. 955 */ 956 UnicodeString fSkeleton; 957 PatternInfo fIntervalPatterns[DateIntervalInfo::kIPI_MAX_INDEX]; 958 }; 959 960 inline UBool 961 DateIntervalFormat::operator!=(const Format& other) const { 962 return !operator==(other); 963 } 964 965 U_NAMESPACE_END 966 967 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ 968 969 #endif // _DTITVFMT_H__ 970 //eof 971
