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      1 //===- llvm/PassAnalysisSupport.h - Analysis Pass Support code --*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines stuff that is used to define and "use" Analysis Passes.
     11 // This file is automatically #included by Pass.h, so:
     12 //
     13 //           NO .CPP FILES SHOULD INCLUDE THIS FILE DIRECTLY
     14 //
     15 // Instead, #include Pass.h
     16 //
     17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     18 
     19 #ifndef LLVM_PASS_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT_H
     20 #define LLVM_PASS_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT_H
     21 
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     24 #include <vector>
     25 
     26 namespace llvm {
     27 
     28 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     29 // AnalysisUsage - Represent the analysis usage information of a pass.  This
     30 // tracks analyses that the pass REQUIRES (must be available when the pass
     31 // runs), REQUIRES TRANSITIVE (must be available throughout the lifetime of the
     32 // pass), and analyses that the pass PRESERVES (the pass does not invalidate the
     33 // results of these analyses).  This information is provided by a pass to the
     34 // Pass infrastructure through the getAnalysisUsage virtual function.
     35 //
     36 class AnalysisUsage {
     37 public:
     38   typedef SmallVector<AnalysisID, 32> VectorType;
     39 
     40 private:
     41   // Sets of analyses required and preserved by a pass
     42   VectorType Required, RequiredTransitive, Preserved;
     43   bool PreservesAll;
     44 
     45 public:
     46   AnalysisUsage() : PreservesAll(false) {}
     47 
     48   // addRequired - Add the specified ID to the required set of the usage info
     49   // for a pass.
     50   //
     51   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredID(const void *ID);
     52   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredID(char &ID);
     53   template<class PassClass>
     54   AnalysisUsage &addRequired() {
     55     return addRequiredID(PassClass::ID);
     56   }
     57 
     58   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredTransitiveID(char &ID);
     59   template<class PassClass>
     60   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredTransitive() {
     61     return addRequiredTransitiveID(PassClass::ID);
     62   }
     63 
     64   // addPreserved - Add the specified ID to the set of analyses preserved by
     65   // this pass
     66   //
     67   AnalysisUsage &addPreservedID(const void *ID) {
     68     Preserved.push_back(ID);
     69     return *this;
     70   }
     71   AnalysisUsage &addPreservedID(char &ID) {
     72     Preserved.push_back(&ID);
     73     return *this;
     74   }
     75 
     76   // addPreserved - Add the specified Pass class to the set of analyses
     77   // preserved by this pass.
     78   //
     79   template<class PassClass>
     80   AnalysisUsage &addPreserved() {
     81     Preserved.push_back(&PassClass::ID);
     82     return *this;
     83   }
     84 
     85   // addPreserved - Add the Pass with the specified argument string to the set
     86   // of analyses preserved by this pass. If no such Pass exists, do nothing.
     87   // This can be useful when a pass is trivially preserved, but may not be
     88   // linked in. Be careful about spelling!
     89   //
     90   AnalysisUsage &addPreserved(StringRef Arg);
     91 
     92   // setPreservesAll - Set by analyses that do not transform their input at all
     93   void setPreservesAll() { PreservesAll = true; }
     94   bool getPreservesAll() const { return PreservesAll; }
     95 
     96   /// setPreservesCFG - This function should be called by the pass, iff they do
     97   /// not:
     98   ///
     99   ///  1. Add or remove basic blocks from the function
    100   ///  2. Modify terminator instructions in any way.
    101   ///
    102   /// This function annotates the AnalysisUsage info object to say that analyses
    103   /// that only depend on the CFG are preserved by this pass.
    104   ///
    105   void setPreservesCFG();
    106 
    107   const VectorType &getRequiredSet() const { return Required; }
    108   const VectorType &getRequiredTransitiveSet() const {
    109     return RequiredTransitive;
    110   }
    111   const VectorType &getPreservedSet() const { return Preserved; }
    112 };
    113 
    114 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    115 // AnalysisResolver - Simple interface used by Pass objects to pull all
    116 // analysis information out of pass manager that is responsible to manage
    117 // the pass.
    118 //
    119 class PMDataManager;
    120 class AnalysisResolver {
    121 private:
    122   AnalysisResolver();  // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
    123 
    124 public:
    125   explicit AnalysisResolver(PMDataManager &P) : PM(P) { }
    126 
    127   inline PMDataManager &getPMDataManager() { return PM; }
    128 
    129   // Find pass that is implementing PI.
    130   Pass *findImplPass(AnalysisID PI) {
    131     Pass *ResultPass = 0;
    132     for (unsigned i = 0; i < AnalysisImpls.size() ; ++i) {
    133       if (AnalysisImpls[i].first == PI) {
    134         ResultPass = AnalysisImpls[i].second;
    135         break;
    136       }
    137     }
    138     return ResultPass;
    139   }
    140 
    141   // Find pass that is implementing PI. Initialize pass for Function F.
    142   Pass *findImplPass(Pass *P, AnalysisID PI, Function &F);
    143 
    144   void addAnalysisImplsPair(AnalysisID PI, Pass *P) {
    145     if (findImplPass(PI) == P)
    146       return;
    147     std::pair<AnalysisID, Pass*> pir = std::make_pair(PI,P);
    148     AnalysisImpls.push_back(pir);
    149   }
    150 
    151   /// clearAnalysisImpls - Clear cache that is used to connect a pass to the
    152   /// the analysis (PassInfo).
    153   void clearAnalysisImpls() {
    154     AnalysisImpls.clear();
    155   }
    156 
    157   // getAnalysisIfAvailable - Return analysis result or null if it doesn't exist
    158   Pass *getAnalysisIfAvailable(AnalysisID ID, bool Direction) const;
    159 
    160 private:
    161   // AnalysisImpls - This keeps track of which passes implements the interfaces
    162   // that are required by the current pass (to implement getAnalysis()).
    163   std::vector<std::pair<AnalysisID, Pass*> > AnalysisImpls;
    164 
    165   // PassManager that is used to resolve analysis info
    166   PMDataManager &PM;
    167 };
    168 
    169 /// getAnalysisIfAvailable<AnalysisType>() - Subclasses use this function to
    170 /// get analysis information that might be around, for example to update it.
    171 /// This is different than getAnalysis in that it can fail (if the analysis
    172 /// results haven't been computed), so should only be used if you can handle
    173 /// the case when the analysis is not available.  This method is often used by
    174 /// transformation APIs to update analysis results for a pass automatically as
    175 /// the transform is performed.
    176 ///
    177 template<typename AnalysisType>
    178 AnalysisType *Pass::getAnalysisIfAvailable() const {
    179   assert(Resolver && "Pass not resident in a PassManager object!");
    180 
    181   const void *PI = &AnalysisType::ID;
    182 
    183   Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->getAnalysisIfAvailable(PI, true);
    184   if (ResultPass == 0) return 0;
    185 
    186   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
    187   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
    188   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
    189   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
    190   return (AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
    191 }
    192 
    193 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
    194 /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
    195 /// getAnalysisUsage function.
    196 ///
    197 template<typename AnalysisType>
    198 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysis() const {
    199   assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
    200   return getAnalysisID<AnalysisType>(&AnalysisType::ID);
    201 }
    202 
    203 template<typename AnalysisType>
    204 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI) const {
    205   assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
    206   assert(Resolver&&"Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
    207   // PI *must* appear in AnalysisImpls.  Because the number of passes used
    208   // should be a small number, we just do a linear search over a (dense)
    209   // vector.
    210   Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->findImplPass(PI);
    211   assert (ResultPass &&
    212           "getAnalysis*() called on an analysis that was not "
    213           "'required' by pass!");
    214 
    215   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
    216   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
    217   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
    218   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
    219   return *(AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
    220 }
    221 
    222 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
    223 /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
    224 /// getAnalysisUsage function.
    225 ///
    226 template<typename AnalysisType>
    227 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysis(Function &F) {
    228   assert(Resolver &&"Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
    229 
    230   return getAnalysisID<AnalysisType>(&AnalysisType::ID, F);
    231 }
    232 
    233 template<typename AnalysisType>
    234 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI, Function &F) {
    235   assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
    236   assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
    237   // PI *must* appear in AnalysisImpls.  Because the number of passes used
    238   // should be a small number, we just do a linear search over a (dense)
    239   // vector.
    240   Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->findImplPass(this, PI, F);
    241   assert(ResultPass && "Unable to find requested analysis info");
    242 
    243   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
    244   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
    245   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
    246   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
    247   return *(AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
    248 }
    249 
    250 } // End llvm namespace
    251 
    252 #endif
    253