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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "common.h"
     18 #include "verifier.h"
     19 
     20 #include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
     21 #include "mincrypt/sha.h"
     22 
     23 #include <string.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <errno.h>
     26 
     27 // Look for an RSA signature embedded in the .ZIP file comment given
     28 // the path to the zip.  Verify it matches one of the given public
     29 // keys.
     30 //
     31 // Return VERIFY_SUCCESS, VERIFY_FAILURE (if any error is encountered
     32 // or no key matches the signature).
     33 
     34 int verify_file(const char* path, const RSAPublicKey *pKeys, unsigned int numKeys) {
     35     ui_set_progress(0.0);
     36 
     37     FILE* f = fopen(path, "rb");
     38     if (f == NULL) {
     39         LOGE("failed to open %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
     40         return VERIFY_FAILURE;
     41     }
     42 
     43     // An archive with a whole-file signature will end in six bytes:
     44     //
     45     //   (2-byte signature start) $ff $ff (2-byte comment size)
     46     //
     47     // (As far as the ZIP format is concerned, these are part of the
     48     // archive comment.)  We start by reading this footer, this tells
     49     // us how far back from the end we have to start reading to find
     50     // the whole comment.
     51 
     52 #define FOOTER_SIZE 6
     53 
     54     if (fseek(f, -FOOTER_SIZE, SEEK_END) != 0) {
     55         LOGE("failed to seek in %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
     56         fclose(f);
     57         return VERIFY_FAILURE;
     58     }
     59 
     60     unsigned char footer[FOOTER_SIZE];
     61     if (fread(footer, 1, FOOTER_SIZE, f) != FOOTER_SIZE) {
     62         LOGE("failed to read footer from %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
     63         fclose(f);
     64         return VERIFY_FAILURE;
     65     }
     66 
     67     if (footer[2] != 0xff || footer[3] != 0xff) {
     68         fclose(f);
     69         return VERIFY_FAILURE;
     70     }
     71 
     72     int comment_size = footer[4] + (footer[5] << 8);
     73     int signature_start = footer[0] + (footer[1] << 8);
     74     LOGI("comment is %d bytes; signature %d bytes from end\n",
     75          comment_size, signature_start);
     76 
     77     if (signature_start - FOOTER_SIZE < RSANUMBYTES) {
     78         // "signature" block isn't big enough to contain an RSA block.
     79         LOGE("signature is too short\n");
     80         fclose(f);
     81         return VERIFY_FAILURE;
     82     }
     83 
     84 #define EOCD_HEADER_SIZE 22
     85 
     86     // The end-of-central-directory record is 22 bytes plus any
     87     // comment length.
     88     size_t eocd_size = comment_size + EOCD_HEADER_SIZE;
     89 
     90     if (fseek(f, -eocd_size, SEEK_END) != 0) {
     91         LOGE("failed to seek in %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
     92         fclose(f);
     93         return VERIFY_FAILURE;
     94     }
     95 
     96     // Determine how much of the file is covered by the signature.
     97     // This is everything except the signature data and length, which
     98     // includes all of the EOCD except for the comment length field (2
     99     // bytes) and the comment data.
    100     size_t signed_len = ftell(f) + EOCD_HEADER_SIZE - 2;
    101 
    102     unsigned char* eocd = malloc(eocd_size);
    103     if (eocd == NULL) {
    104         LOGE("malloc for EOCD record failed\n");
    105         fclose(f);
    106         return VERIFY_FAILURE;
    107     }
    108     if (fread(eocd, 1, eocd_size, f) != eocd_size) {
    109         LOGE("failed to read eocd from %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
    110         fclose(f);
    111         return VERIFY_FAILURE;
    112     }
    113 
    114     // If this is really is the EOCD record, it will begin with the
    115     // magic number $50 $4b $05 $06.
    116     if (eocd[0] != 0x50 || eocd[1] != 0x4b ||
    117         eocd[2] != 0x05 || eocd[3] != 0x06) {
    118         LOGE("signature length doesn't match EOCD marker\n");
    119         fclose(f);
    120         return VERIFY_FAILURE;
    121     }
    122 
    123     int i;
    124     for (i = 4; i < eocd_size-3; ++i) {
    125         if (eocd[i  ] == 0x50 && eocd[i+1] == 0x4b &&
    126             eocd[i+2] == 0x05 && eocd[i+3] == 0x06) {
    127             // if the sequence $50 $4b $05 $06 appears anywhere after
    128             // the real one, minzip will find the later (wrong) one,
    129             // which could be exploitable.  Fail verification if
    130             // this sequence occurs anywhere after the real one.
    131             LOGE("EOCD marker occurs after start of EOCD\n");
    132             fclose(f);
    133             return VERIFY_FAILURE;
    134         }
    135     }
    136 
    137 #define BUFFER_SIZE 4096
    138 
    139     SHA_CTX ctx;
    140     SHA_init(&ctx);
    141     unsigned char* buffer = malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
    142     if (buffer == NULL) {
    143         LOGE("failed to alloc memory for sha1 buffer\n");
    144         fclose(f);
    145         return VERIFY_FAILURE;
    146     }
    147 
    148     double frac = -1.0;
    149     size_t so_far = 0;
    150     fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
    151     while (so_far < signed_len) {
    152         int size = BUFFER_SIZE;
    153         if (signed_len - so_far < size) size = signed_len - so_far;
    154         if (fread(buffer, 1, size, f) != size) {
    155             LOGE("failed to read data from %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
    156             fclose(f);
    157             return VERIFY_FAILURE;
    158         }
    159         SHA_update(&ctx, buffer, size);
    160         so_far += size;
    161         double f = so_far / (double)signed_len;
    162         if (f > frac + 0.02 || size == so_far) {
    163             ui_set_progress(f);
    164             frac = f;
    165         }
    166     }
    167     fclose(f);
    168     free(buffer);
    169 
    170     const uint8_t* sha1 = SHA_final(&ctx);
    171     for (i = 0; i < numKeys; ++i) {
    172         // The 6 bytes is the "(signature_start) $ff $ff (comment_size)" that
    173         // the signing tool appends after the signature itself.
    174         if (RSA_verify(pKeys+i, eocd + eocd_size - 6 - RSANUMBYTES,
    175                        RSANUMBYTES, sha1)) {
    176             LOGI("whole-file signature verified against key %d\n", i);
    177             free(eocd);
    178             return VERIFY_SUCCESS;
    179         }
    180     }
    181     free(eocd);
    182     LOGE("failed to verify whole-file signature\n");
    183     return VERIFY_FAILURE;
    184 }
    185