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      1 /* -*- mode: C; c-basic-offset: 3; -*- */
      2 /*
      3   This file is part of drd, a thread error detector.
      4 
      5   Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Bart Van Assche <bvanassche (at) acm.org>.
      6 
      7   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      8   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
      9   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     10   License, or (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     13   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     15   General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     20   02111-1307, USA.
     21 
     22   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     23 */
     24 
     25 
     26 #ifndef __THREAD_H
     27 #define __THREAD_H
     28 
     29 
     30 /* Include directives. */
     31 
     32 #include "drd_basics.h"
     33 #include "drd_segment.h"
     34 #include "pub_drd_bitmap.h"
     35 #include "pub_tool_libcassert.h"  /* tl_assert()        */
     36 #include "pub_tool_stacktrace.h"  /* typedef StackTrace */
     37 #include "pub_tool_threadstate.h" /* VG_N_THREADS       */
     38 
     39 
     40 /* Defines. */
     41 
     42 /** Maximum number of threads DRD keeps information about. */
     43 #define DRD_N_THREADS VG_N_THREADS
     44 
     45 /** A number different from any valid DRD thread ID. */
     46 #define DRD_INVALID_THREADID 0
     47 
     48 /**
     49  * A number different from any valid POSIX thread ID.
     50  *
     51  * @note The PThreadId typedef and the INVALID_POSIX_THREADID depend on the
     52  * operating system and threading library in use. PThreadId must contain at
     53  * least as many bits as pthread_t, and INVALID_POSIX_THREADID
     54  * must be a value that will never be returned by pthread_self().
     55  */
     56 #define INVALID_POSIX_THREADID ((PThreadId)0)
     57 
     58 
     59 /* Type definitions. */
     60 
     61 /**
     62  * POSIX thread ID. The type PThreadId must be at least as wide as
     63  * pthread_t.
     64  */
     65 typedef UWord PThreadId;
     66 
     67 /** Per-thread information managed by DRD. */
     68 typedef struct
     69 {
     70    Segment*  first;         /**< Pointer to first segment. */
     71    Segment*  last;          /**< Pointer to last segment. */
     72    ThreadId  vg_threadid;   /**< Valgrind thread ID. */
     73    PThreadId pt_threadid;   /**< POSIX thread ID. */
     74    Addr      stack_min_min; /**< Lowest value stack pointer ever had. */
     75    Addr      stack_min;     /**< Current stack pointer. */
     76    Addr      stack_startup; /**<Stack pointer after pthread_create() finished.*/
     77    Addr      stack_max;     /**< Top of stack. */
     78    SizeT     stack_size;    /**< Maximum size of stack. */
     79    char      name[64];      /**< User-assigned thread name. */
     80    Bool      on_alt_stack;
     81    /** Indicates whether the Valgrind core knows about this thread. */
     82    Bool      vg_thread_exists;
     83    /** Indicates whether there is an associated POSIX thread ID. */
     84    Bool      posix_thread_exists;
     85    /**
     86     * If true, indicates that there is a corresponding POSIX thread ID and
     87     * a corresponding OS thread that is detached.
     88     */
     89    Bool      detached_posix_thread;
     90    /** Wether recording of memory load accesses is currently enabled. */
     91    Bool      is_recording_loads;
     92    /** Wether recording of memory load accesses is currently enabled. */
     93    Bool      is_recording_stores;
     94    /** pthread_create() nesting level. */
     95    Int       pthread_create_nesting_level;
     96    /** Nesting level of synchronization functions called by the client. */
     97    Int       synchr_nesting;
     98 } ThreadInfo;
     99 
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * Local variables of drd_thread.c that are declared here such that these
    103  * can be accessed by inline functions.
    104  */
    105 
    106 /**
    107  * DRD thread ID of the currently running thread. It is crucial for correct
    108  * operation of DRD that this number is always in sync with
    109  * VG_(get_running_tid)().
    110  */
    111 extern DrdThreadId    DRD_(g_drd_running_tid);
    112 /** Per-thread information managed by DRD. */
    113 extern ThreadInfo     DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_N_THREADS];
    114 /** Conflict set for the currently running thread. */
    115 extern struct bitmap* DRD_(g_conflict_set);
    116 
    117 
    118 /* Function declarations. */
    119 
    120 void DRD_(thread_trace_context_switches)(const Bool t);
    121 void DRD_(thread_trace_conflict_set)(const Bool t);
    122 void DRD_(thread_trace_conflict_set_bm)(const Bool t);
    123 Bool DRD_(thread_get_trace_fork_join)(void);
    124 void DRD_(thread_set_trace_fork_join)(const Bool t);
    125 void DRD_(thread_set_segment_merging)(const Bool m);
    126 int DRD_(thread_get_segment_merge_interval)(void);
    127 void DRD_(thread_set_segment_merge_interval)(const int i);
    128 
    129 DrdThreadId DRD_(VgThreadIdToDrdThreadId)(const ThreadId tid);
    130 DrdThreadId DRD_(NewVgThreadIdToDrdThreadId)(const ThreadId tid);
    131 DrdThreadId DRD_(PtThreadIdToDrdThreadId)(const PThreadId tid);
    132 ThreadId DRD_(DrdThreadIdToVgThreadId)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    133 DrdThreadId DRD_(thread_pre_create)(const DrdThreadId creator,
    134                                     const ThreadId vg_created);
    135 DrdThreadId DRD_(thread_post_create)(const ThreadId vg_created);
    136 void DRD_(thread_post_join)(DrdThreadId drd_joiner, DrdThreadId drd_joinee);
    137 void DRD_(thread_delete)(const DrdThreadId tid, Bool detached);
    138 void DRD_(thread_finished)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    139 void DRD_(drd_thread_atfork_child)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    140 void DRD_(thread_pre_cancel)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    141 void DRD_(thread_set_stack_startup)(const DrdThreadId tid,
    142                                     const Addr stack_startup);
    143 Addr DRD_(thread_get_stack_min)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    144 Addr DRD_(thread_get_stack_min_min)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    145 Addr DRD_(thread_get_stack_max)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    146 SizeT DRD_(thread_get_stack_size)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    147 Bool DRD_(thread_get_on_alt_stack)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    148 void DRD_(thread_set_on_alt_stack)(const DrdThreadId tid,
    149                                    const Bool on_alt_stack);
    150 Int DRD_(thread_get_threads_on_alt_stack)(void);
    151 void DRD_(thread_set_pthreadid)(const DrdThreadId tid, const PThreadId ptid);
    152 Bool DRD_(thread_get_joinable)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    153 void DRD_(thread_set_joinable)(const DrdThreadId tid, const Bool joinable);
    154 void DRD_(thread_entering_pthread_create)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    155 void DRD_(thread_left_pthread_create)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    156 const char* DRD_(thread_get_name)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    157 void DRD_(thread_set_name)(const DrdThreadId tid, const char* const name);
    158 void DRD_(thread_set_vg_running_tid)(const ThreadId vg_tid);
    159 void DRD_(thread_set_running_tid)(const ThreadId vg_tid,
    160                                   const DrdThreadId drd_tid);
    161 int DRD_(thread_enter_synchr)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    162 int DRD_(thread_leave_synchr)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    163 int DRD_(thread_get_synchr_nesting_count)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    164 void DRD_(thread_new_segment)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    165 VectorClock* DRD_(thread_get_vc)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    166 void DRD_(thread_get_latest_segment)(Segment** sg, const DrdThreadId tid);
    167 void DRD_(thread_combine_vc_join)(const DrdThreadId joiner,
    168                                   const DrdThreadId joinee);
    169 void DRD_(thread_new_segment_and_combine_vc)(DrdThreadId tid,
    170                                              const Segment* sg);
    171 void DRD_(thread_update_conflict_set)(const DrdThreadId tid,
    172                                       const VectorClock* const old_vc);
    173 
    174 void DRD_(thread_stop_using_mem)(const Addr a1, const Addr a2,
    175                                  const Bool dont_clear_access);
    176 void DRD_(thread_set_record_loads)(const DrdThreadId tid, const Bool enabled);
    177 void DRD_(thread_set_record_stores)(const DrdThreadId tid, const Bool enabled);
    178 void DRD_(thread_print_all)(void);
    179 void DRD_(thread_report_races)(const DrdThreadId tid);
    180 void DRD_(thread_report_races_segment)(const DrdThreadId tid,
    181                                        const Segment* const p);
    182 void DRD_(thread_report_all_races)(void);
    183 void DRD_(thread_report_conflicting_segments)(const DrdThreadId tid,
    184                                               const Addr addr,
    185                                               const SizeT size,
    186                                               const BmAccessTypeT access_type);
    187 ULong DRD_(thread_get_context_switch_count)(void);
    188 ULong DRD_(thread_get_report_races_count)(void);
    189 ULong DRD_(thread_get_discard_ordered_segments_count)(void);
    190 ULong DRD_(thread_get_compute_conflict_set_count)(void);
    191 ULong DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_count)(void);
    192 ULong DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_new_sg_count)(void);
    193 ULong DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_sync_count)(void);
    194 ULong DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_join_count)(void);
    195 ULong DRD_(thread_get_conflict_set_bitmap_creation_count)(void);
    196 ULong DRD_(thread_get_conflict_set_bitmap2_creation_count)(void);
    197 
    198 
    199 /* Inline function definitions. */
    200 
    201 /**
    202  * Whether or not the specified DRD thread ID is valid.
    203  *
    204  * A DRD thread ID is valid if and only if the following conditions are met:
    205  * - The ID is a valid index of the DRD_(g_threadinfo)[] array.
    206  * - The ID is not equal to DRD_INVALID_THREADID.
    207  * - The ID refers either to a thread known by the Valgrind core, a joinable
    208  *   thread that has not yet been joined or a detached thread.
    209  */
    210 static __inline__
    211 Bool DRD_(IsValidDrdThreadId)(const DrdThreadId tid)
    212 {
    213    return (0 <= (int)tid && tid < DRD_N_THREADS && tid != DRD_INVALID_THREADID
    214            && ! (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].vg_thread_exists == False
    215                  && DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].posix_thread_exists == False
    216                  && DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].detached_posix_thread == False));
    217 }
    218 
    219 /** Returns the DRD thread ID of the currently running thread. */
    220 static __inline__
    221 DrdThreadId DRD_(thread_get_running_tid)(void)
    222 {
    223 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
    224    tl_assert(DRD_(g_drd_running_tid) != DRD_INVALID_THREADID);
    225 #endif
    226    return DRD_(g_drd_running_tid);
    227 }
    228 
    229 /** Returns a pointer to the conflict set for the currently running thread. */
    230 static __inline__
    231 struct bitmap* DRD_(thread_get_conflict_set)(void)
    232 {
    233    return DRD_(g_conflict_set);
    234 }
    235 
    236 /**
    237  * Reports whether or not the currently running client thread is executing code
    238  * inside the pthread_create() function.
    239  */
    240 static __inline__
    241 Bool DRD_(running_thread_inside_pthread_create)(void)
    242 {
    243    return (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)]
    244            .pthread_create_nesting_level > 0);
    245 }
    246 
    247 /**
    248  * Reports whether or not recording of memory loads is enabled for the
    249  * currently running client thread.
    250  */
    251 static __inline__
    252 Bool DRD_(running_thread_is_recording_loads)(void)
    253 {
    254 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
    255    tl_assert(0 <= (int)DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)
    256              && DRD_(g_drd_running_tid) < DRD_N_THREADS
    257              && DRD_(g_drd_running_tid) != DRD_INVALID_THREADID);
    258 #endif
    259    return (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].synchr_nesting == 0
    260            && DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].is_recording_loads);
    261 }
    262 
    263 /**
    264  * Reports whether or not recording memory stores is enabled for the
    265  * currently running client thread.
    266  */
    267 static __inline__
    268 Bool DRD_(running_thread_is_recording_stores)(void)
    269 {
    270 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
    271    tl_assert(0 <= (int)DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)
    272              && DRD_(g_drd_running_tid) < DRD_N_THREADS
    273              && DRD_(g_drd_running_tid) != DRD_INVALID_THREADID);
    274 #endif
    275    return (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].synchr_nesting == 0
    276            && DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].is_recording_stores);
    277 }
    278 
    279 /**
    280  * Update the information about the lowest stack address that has ever been
    281  * accessed by a thread.
    282  */
    283 static __inline__
    284 void DRD_(thread_set_stack_min)(const DrdThreadId tid, const Addr stack_min)
    285 {
    286 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
    287    tl_assert(0 <= (int)tid
    288              && tid < DRD_N_THREADS
    289              && tid != DRD_INVALID_THREADID);
    290 #endif
    291    DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_min = stack_min;
    292 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
    293    /* This function can be called after the thread has been created but */
    294    /* before drd_post_thread_create() has filled in stack_max.          */
    295    tl_assert(DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_min
    296              < DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_max
    297              || DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_max == 0);
    298 #endif
    299    if (UNLIKELY(stack_min < DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_min_min))
    300    {
    301       DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_min_min = stack_min;
    302    }
    303 }
    304 
    305 /**
    306  * Return true if and only if the specified address is on the stack of the
    307  * currently scheduled thread.
    308  */
    309 static __inline__
    310 Bool DRD_(thread_address_on_stack)(const Addr a)
    311 {
    312    return (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].stack_min <= a
    313            && a < DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].stack_max);
    314 }
    315 
    316 /**
    317  * Return true if and only if the specified address is on the stack of any
    318  * thread.
    319  */
    320 static __inline__
    321 Bool DRD_(thread_address_on_any_stack)(const Addr a)
    322 {
    323    int i;
    324 
    325    for (i = 1; i < DRD_N_THREADS; i++)
    326    {
    327       if (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[i].vg_thread_exists
    328           && DRD_(g_threadinfo)[i].stack_min <= a
    329           && a < DRD_(g_threadinfo)[i].stack_max)
    330       {
    331          return True;
    332       }
    333    }
    334    return False;
    335 }
    336 
    337 /** Return a pointer to the latest segment for the specified thread. */
    338 static __inline__
    339 Segment* DRD_(thread_get_segment)(const DrdThreadId tid)
    340 {
    341 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
    342    tl_assert(0 <= (int)tid && tid < DRD_N_THREADS
    343              && tid != DRD_INVALID_THREADID);
    344    tl_assert(DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].last);
    345 #endif
    346    return DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].last;
    347 }
    348 
    349 /** Return a pointer to the latest segment for the running thread. */
    350 static __inline__
    351 Segment* DRD_(running_thread_get_segment)(void)
    352 {
    353    return DRD_(thread_get_segment)(DRD_(g_drd_running_tid));
    354 }
    355 
    356 #endif /* __THREAD_H */
    357