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      1 /* crypto/dh/dh_key.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include "cryptlib.h"
     61 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     62 #include <openssl/rand.h>
     63 #include <openssl/dh.h>
     64 
     65 static int generate_key(DH *dh);
     66 static int compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh);
     67 static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
     68 			const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
     69 			const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
     70 			BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
     71 static int dh_init(DH *dh);
     72 static int dh_finish(DH *dh);
     73 
     74 int DH_generate_key(DH *dh)
     75 	{
     76 	return dh->meth->generate_key(dh);
     77 	}
     78 
     79 int DH_compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
     80 	{
     81 	return dh->meth->compute_key(key, pub_key, dh);
     82 	}
     83 
     84 static DH_METHOD dh_ossl = {
     85 "OpenSSL DH Method",
     86 generate_key,
     87 compute_key,
     88 dh_bn_mod_exp,
     89 dh_init,
     90 dh_finish,
     91 0,
     92 NULL,
     93 NULL
     94 };
     95 
     96 const DH_METHOD *DH_OpenSSL(void)
     97 {
     98 	return &dh_ossl;
     99 }
    100 
    101 static int generate_key(DH *dh)
    102 	{
    103 	int ok=0;
    104 	int generate_new_key=0;
    105 	unsigned l;
    106 	BN_CTX *ctx;
    107 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
    108 	BIGNUM *pub_key=NULL,*priv_key=NULL;
    109 
    110 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
    111 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
    112 
    113 	if (dh->priv_key == NULL)
    114 		{
    115 		priv_key=BN_new();
    116 		if (priv_key == NULL) goto err;
    117 		generate_new_key=1;
    118 		}
    119 	else
    120 		priv_key=dh->priv_key;
    121 
    122 	if (dh->pub_key == NULL)
    123 		{
    124 		pub_key=BN_new();
    125 		if (pub_key == NULL) goto err;
    126 		}
    127 	else
    128 		pub_key=dh->pub_key;
    129 
    130 
    131 	if (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
    132 		{
    133 		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dh->method_mont_p,
    134 				CRYPTO_LOCK_DH, dh->p, ctx);
    135 		if (!mont)
    136 			goto err;
    137 		}
    138 
    139 	if (generate_new_key)
    140 		{
    141 		l = dh->length ? dh->length : BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1; /* secret exponent length */
    142 		if (!BN_rand(priv_key, l, 0, 0)) goto err;
    143 		}
    144 
    145 	{
    146 		BIGNUM local_prk;
    147 		BIGNUM *prk;
    148 
    149 		if ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
    150 			{
    151 			BN_init(&local_prk);
    152 			prk = &local_prk;
    153 			BN_with_flags(prk, priv_key, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
    154 			}
    155 		else
    156 			prk = priv_key;
    157 
    158 		if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, pub_key, dh->g, prk, dh->p, ctx, mont)) goto err;
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	dh->pub_key=pub_key;
    162 	dh->priv_key=priv_key;
    163 	ok=1;
    164 err:
    165 	if (ok != 1)
    166 		DHerr(DH_F_GENERATE_KEY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
    167 
    168 	if ((pub_key != NULL)  && (dh->pub_key == NULL))  BN_free(pub_key);
    169 	if ((priv_key != NULL) && (dh->priv_key == NULL)) BN_free(priv_key);
    170 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    171 	return(ok);
    172 	}
    173 
    174 static int compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
    175 	{
    176 	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
    177 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
    178 	BIGNUM *tmp;
    179 	int ret= -1;
    180         int check_result;
    181 
    182 	if (BN_num_bits(dh->p) > OPENSSL_DH_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
    183 		{
    184 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
    185 		goto err;
    186 		}
    187 
    188 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
    189 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
    190 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    191 	tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    192 
    193 	if (dh->priv_key == NULL)
    194 		{
    195 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE);
    196 		goto err;
    197 		}
    198 
    199 	if (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
    200 		{
    201 		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dh->method_mont_p,
    202 				CRYPTO_LOCK_DH, dh->p, ctx);
    203 		if ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
    204 			{
    205 			/* XXX */
    206 			BN_set_flags(dh->priv_key, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
    207 			}
    208 		if (!mont)
    209 			goto err;
    210 		}
    211 
    212         if (!DH_check_pub_key(dh, pub_key, &check_result) || check_result)
    213 		{
    214 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY);
    215 		goto err;
    216 		}
    217 
    218 	if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, tmp, pub_key, dh->priv_key,dh->p,ctx,mont))
    219 		{
    220 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
    221 		goto err;
    222 		}
    223 
    224 	ret=BN_bn2bin(tmp,key);
    225 err:
    226 	if (ctx != NULL)
    227 		{
    228 		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    229 		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    230 		}
    231 	return(ret);
    232 	}
    233 
    234 static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
    235 			const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
    236 			const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
    237 			BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx)
    238 	{
    239 	/* If a is only one word long and constant time is false, use the faster
    240 	 * exponenentiation function.
    241 	 */
    242 	if (a->top == 1 && ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) != 0))
    243 		{
    244 		BN_ULONG A = a->d[0];
    245 		return BN_mod_exp_mont_word(r,A,p,m,ctx,m_ctx);
    246 		}
    247 	else
    248 		return BN_mod_exp_mont(r,a,p,m,ctx,m_ctx);
    249 	}
    250 
    251 
    252 static int dh_init(DH *dh)
    253 	{
    254 	dh->flags |= DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
    255 	return(1);
    256 	}
    257 
    258 static int dh_finish(DH *dh)
    259 	{
    260 	if(dh->method_mont_p)
    261 		BN_MONT_CTX_free(dh->method_mont_p);
    262 	return(1);
    263 	}
    264