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      1 //===--- PPLexerChange.cpp - Handle changing lexers in the preprocessor ---===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements pieces of the Preprocessor interface that manage the
     11 // current lexer stack.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
     16 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
     17 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
     18 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
     19 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
     20 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
     22 using namespace clang;
     23 
     24 PPCallbacks::~PPCallbacks() {}
     25 
     26 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     27 // Miscellaneous Methods.
     28 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     29 
     30 /// isInPrimaryFile - Return true if we're in the top-level file, not in a
     31 /// #include.  This looks through macro expansions and active _Pragma lexers.
     32 bool Preprocessor::isInPrimaryFile() const {
     33   if (IsFileLexer())
     34     return IncludeMacroStack.empty();
     35 
     36   // If there are any stacked lexers, we're in a #include.
     37   assert(IsFileLexer(IncludeMacroStack[0]) &&
     38          "Top level include stack isn't our primary lexer?");
     39   for (unsigned i = 1, e = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != e; ++i)
     40     if (IsFileLexer(IncludeMacroStack[i]))
     41       return false;
     42   return true;
     43 }
     44 
     45 /// getCurrentLexer - Return the current file lexer being lexed from.  Note
     46 /// that this ignores any potentially active macro expansions and _Pragma
     47 /// expansions going on at the time.
     48 PreprocessorLexer *Preprocessor::getCurrentFileLexer() const {
     49   if (IsFileLexer())
     50     return CurPPLexer;
     51 
     52   // Look for a stacked lexer.
     53   for (unsigned i = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != 0; --i) {
     54     const IncludeStackInfo& ISI = IncludeMacroStack[i-1];
     55     if (IsFileLexer(ISI))
     56       return ISI.ThePPLexer;
     57   }
     58   return 0;
     59 }
     60 
     61 
     62 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     63 // Methods for Entering and Callbacks for leaving various contexts
     64 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     65 
     66 /// EnterSourceFile - Add a source file to the top of the include stack and
     67 /// start lexing tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
     68 void Preprocessor::EnterSourceFile(FileID FID, const DirectoryLookup *CurDir,
     69                                    SourceLocation Loc) {
     70   assert(CurTokenLexer == 0 && "Cannot #include a file inside a macro!");
     71   ++NumEnteredSourceFiles;
     72 
     73   if (MaxIncludeStackDepth < IncludeMacroStack.size())
     74     MaxIncludeStackDepth = IncludeMacroStack.size();
     75 
     76   if (PTH) {
     77     if (PTHLexer *PL = PTH->CreateLexer(FID)) {
     78       EnterSourceFileWithPTH(PL, CurDir);
     79       return;
     80     }
     81   }
     82 
     83   // Get the MemoryBuffer for this FID, if it fails, we fail.
     84   bool Invalid = false;
     85   const llvm::MemoryBuffer *InputFile =
     86     getSourceManager().getBuffer(FID, Loc, &Invalid);
     87   if (Invalid) {
     88     SourceLocation FileStart = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID);
     89     Diag(Loc, diag::err_pp_error_opening_file)
     90       << std::string(SourceMgr.getBufferName(FileStart)) << "";
     91     return;
     92   }
     93 
     94   if (isCodeCompletionEnabled() &&
     95       SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(FID) == CodeCompletionFile) {
     96     CodeCompletionFileLoc = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID);
     97     CodeCompletionLoc =
     98         CodeCompletionFileLoc.getLocWithOffset(CodeCompletionOffset);
     99   }
    100 
    101   EnterSourceFileWithLexer(new Lexer(FID, InputFile, *this), CurDir);
    102   return;
    103 }
    104 
    105 /// EnterSourceFileWithLexer - Add a source file to the top of the include stack
    106 ///  and start lexing tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
    107 void Preprocessor::EnterSourceFileWithLexer(Lexer *TheLexer,
    108                                             const DirectoryLookup *CurDir) {
    109 
    110   // Add the current lexer to the include stack.
    111   if (CurPPLexer || CurTokenLexer)
    112     PushIncludeMacroStack();
    113 
    114   CurLexer.reset(TheLexer);
    115   CurPPLexer = TheLexer;
    116   CurDirLookup = CurDir;
    117   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    118     CurLexerKind = CLK_Lexer;
    119 
    120   // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
    121   if (Callbacks && !CurLexer->Is_PragmaLexer) {
    122     SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
    123        SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(CurLexer->getFileLoc());
    124 
    125     Callbacks->FileChanged(CurLexer->getFileLoc(),
    126                            PPCallbacks::EnterFile, FileType);
    127   }
    128 }
    129 
    130 /// EnterSourceFileWithPTH - Add a source file to the top of the include stack
    131 /// and start getting tokens from it using the PTH cache.
    132 void Preprocessor::EnterSourceFileWithPTH(PTHLexer *PL,
    133                                           const DirectoryLookup *CurDir) {
    134 
    135   if (CurPPLexer || CurTokenLexer)
    136     PushIncludeMacroStack();
    137 
    138   CurDirLookup = CurDir;
    139   CurPTHLexer.reset(PL);
    140   CurPPLexer = CurPTHLexer.get();
    141   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    142     CurLexerKind = CLK_PTHLexer;
    143 
    144   // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
    145   if (Callbacks) {
    146     FileID FID = CurPPLexer->getFileID();
    147     SourceLocation EnterLoc = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID);
    148     SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
    149       SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(EnterLoc);
    150     Callbacks->FileChanged(EnterLoc, PPCallbacks::EnterFile, FileType);
    151   }
    152 }
    153 
    154 /// EnterMacro - Add a Macro to the top of the include stack and start lexing
    155 /// tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
    156 void Preprocessor::EnterMacro(Token &Tok, SourceLocation ILEnd,
    157                               MacroArgs *Args) {
    158   PushIncludeMacroStack();
    159   CurDirLookup = 0;
    160 
    161   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == 0) {
    162     CurTokenLexer.reset(new TokenLexer(Tok, ILEnd, Args, *this));
    163   } else {
    164     CurTokenLexer.reset(TokenLexerCache[--NumCachedTokenLexers]);
    165     CurTokenLexer->Init(Tok, ILEnd, Args);
    166   }
    167   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    168     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
    169 }
    170 
    171 /// EnterTokenStream - Add a "macro" context to the top of the include stack,
    172 /// which will cause the lexer to start returning the specified tokens.
    173 ///
    174 /// If DisableMacroExpansion is true, tokens lexed from the token stream will
    175 /// not be subject to further macro expansion.  Otherwise, these tokens will
    176 /// be re-macro-expanded when/if expansion is enabled.
    177 ///
    178 /// If OwnsTokens is false, this method assumes that the specified stream of
    179 /// tokens has a permanent owner somewhere, so they do not need to be copied.
    180 /// If it is true, it assumes the array of tokens is allocated with new[] and
    181 /// must be freed.
    182 ///
    183 void Preprocessor::EnterTokenStream(const Token *Toks, unsigned NumToks,
    184                                     bool DisableMacroExpansion,
    185                                     bool OwnsTokens) {
    186   // Save our current state.
    187   PushIncludeMacroStack();
    188   CurDirLookup = 0;
    189 
    190   // Create a macro expander to expand from the specified token stream.
    191   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == 0) {
    192     CurTokenLexer.reset(new TokenLexer(Toks, NumToks, DisableMacroExpansion,
    193                                        OwnsTokens, *this));
    194   } else {
    195     CurTokenLexer.reset(TokenLexerCache[--NumCachedTokenLexers]);
    196     CurTokenLexer->Init(Toks, NumToks, DisableMacroExpansion, OwnsTokens);
    197   }
    198   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    199     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
    200 }
    201 
    202 /// HandleEndOfFile - This callback is invoked when the lexer hits the end of
    203 /// the current file.  This either returns the EOF token or pops a level off
    204 /// the include stack and keeps going.
    205 bool Preprocessor::HandleEndOfFile(Token &Result, bool isEndOfMacro) {
    206   assert(!CurTokenLexer &&
    207          "Ending a file when currently in a macro!");
    208 
    209   // See if this file had a controlling macro.
    210   if (CurPPLexer) {  // Not ending a macro, ignore it.
    211     if (const IdentifierInfo *ControllingMacro =
    212           CurPPLexer->MIOpt.GetControllingMacroAtEndOfFile()) {
    213       // Okay, this has a controlling macro, remember in HeaderFileInfo.
    214       if (const FileEntry *FE =
    215             SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(CurPPLexer->getFileID())) {
    216         HeaderInfo.SetFileControllingMacro(FE, ControllingMacro);
    217 
    218         // Controlling macros are implicitly private.
    219         if (MacroInfo *MI = getMacroInfo(
    220                              const_cast<IdentifierInfo *>(ControllingMacro))) {
    221           if (MI->getVisibilityLocation().isInvalid()) {
    222             // FIXME: HACK! Mark controlling macros from system headers as
    223             // exported, along with our own Clang headers. This is a gross
    224             // hack to deal with the fact that system headers are included in
    225             // many places within module headers, but are not themselves
    226             // modularized.
    227             if ((StringRef(FE->getName()).find("lib/clang")
    228                    == StringRef::npos) &&
    229                 (StringRef(FE->getName()).find("usr/include")
    230                    == StringRef::npos) &&
    231                 (StringRef(FE->getName()).find("usr/local/include")
    232                    == StringRef::npos))
    233               MI->setVisibility(false, SourceLocation());
    234           }
    235         }
    236       }
    237     }
    238   }
    239 
    240   // Complain about reaching a true EOF within arc_cf_code_audited.
    241   // We don't want to complain about reaching the end of a macro
    242   // instantiation or a _Pragma.
    243   if (PragmaARCCFCodeAuditedLoc.isValid() &&
    244       !isEndOfMacro && !(CurLexer && CurLexer->Is_PragmaLexer)) {
    245     Diag(PragmaARCCFCodeAuditedLoc, diag::err_pp_eof_in_arc_cf_code_audited);
    246 
    247     // Recover by leaving immediately.
    248     PragmaARCCFCodeAuditedLoc = SourceLocation();
    249   }
    250 
    251   // If this is a #include'd file, pop it off the include stack and continue
    252   // lexing the #includer file.
    253   if (!IncludeMacroStack.empty()) {
    254 
    255     // If we lexed the code-completion file, act as if we reached EOF.
    256     if (isCodeCompletionEnabled() && CurPPLexer &&
    257         SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(CurPPLexer->getFileID()) ==
    258             CodeCompletionFileLoc) {
    259       if (CurLexer) {
    260         Result.startToken();
    261         CurLexer->FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurLexer->BufferEnd, tok::eof);
    262         CurLexer.reset();
    263       } else {
    264         assert(CurPTHLexer && "Got EOF but no current lexer set!");
    265         CurPTHLexer->getEOF(Result);
    266         CurPTHLexer.reset();
    267       }
    268 
    269       CurPPLexer = 0;
    270       return true;
    271     }
    272 
    273     if (!isEndOfMacro && CurPPLexer &&
    274         SourceMgr.getIncludeLoc(CurPPLexer->getFileID()).isValid()) {
    275       // Notify SourceManager to record the number of FileIDs that were created
    276       // during lexing of the #include'd file.
    277       unsigned NumFIDs =
    278           SourceMgr.local_sloc_entry_size() -
    279           CurPPLexer->getInitialNumSLocEntries() + 1/*#include'd file*/;
    280       SourceMgr.setNumCreatedFIDsForFileID(CurPPLexer->getFileID(), NumFIDs);
    281     }
    282 
    283     FileID ExitedFID;
    284     if (Callbacks && !isEndOfMacro && CurPPLexer)
    285       ExitedFID = CurPPLexer->getFileID();
    286 
    287     // We're done with the #included file.
    288     RemoveTopOfLexerStack();
    289 
    290     // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
    291     if (Callbacks && !isEndOfMacro && CurPPLexer) {
    292       SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
    293         SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(CurPPLexer->getSourceLocation());
    294       Callbacks->FileChanged(CurPPLexer->getSourceLocation(),
    295                              PPCallbacks::ExitFile, FileType, ExitedFID);
    296     }
    297 
    298     // Client should lex another token.
    299     return false;
    300   }
    301 
    302   // If the file ends with a newline, form the EOF token on the newline itself,
    303   // rather than "on the line following it", which doesn't exist.  This makes
    304   // diagnostics relating to the end of file include the last file that the user
    305   // actually typed, which is goodness.
    306   if (CurLexer) {
    307     const char *EndPos = CurLexer->BufferEnd;
    308     if (EndPos != CurLexer->BufferStart &&
    309         (EndPos[-1] == '\n' || EndPos[-1] == '\r')) {
    310       --EndPos;
    311 
    312       // Handle \n\r and \r\n:
    313       if (EndPos != CurLexer->BufferStart &&
    314           (EndPos[-1] == '\n' || EndPos[-1] == '\r') &&
    315           EndPos[-1] != EndPos[0])
    316         --EndPos;
    317     }
    318 
    319     Result.startToken();
    320     CurLexer->BufferPtr = EndPos;
    321     CurLexer->FormTokenWithChars(Result, EndPos, tok::eof);
    322 
    323     // We're done with the #included file.
    324     CurLexer.reset();
    325   } else {
    326     assert(CurPTHLexer && "Got EOF but no current lexer set!");
    327     CurPTHLexer->getEOF(Result);
    328     CurPTHLexer.reset();
    329   }
    330 
    331   CurPPLexer = 0;
    332 
    333   // This is the end of the top-level file. 'WarnUnusedMacroLocs' has collected
    334   // all macro locations that we need to warn because they are not used.
    335   for (WarnUnusedMacroLocsTy::iterator
    336          I=WarnUnusedMacroLocs.begin(), E=WarnUnusedMacroLocs.end(); I!=E; ++I)
    337     Diag(*I, diag::pp_macro_not_used);
    338 
    339   return true;
    340 }
    341 
    342 /// HandleEndOfTokenLexer - This callback is invoked when the current TokenLexer
    343 /// hits the end of its token stream.
    344 bool Preprocessor::HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Token &Result) {
    345   assert(CurTokenLexer && !CurPPLexer &&
    346          "Ending a macro when currently in a #include file!");
    347 
    348   if (!MacroExpandingLexersStack.empty() &&
    349       MacroExpandingLexersStack.back().first == CurTokenLexer.get())
    350     removeCachedMacroExpandedTokensOfLastLexer();
    351 
    352   // Delete or cache the now-dead macro expander.
    353   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == TokenLexerCacheSize)
    354     CurTokenLexer.reset();
    355   else
    356     TokenLexerCache[NumCachedTokenLexers++] = CurTokenLexer.take();
    357 
    358   // Handle this like a #include file being popped off the stack.
    359   return HandleEndOfFile(Result, true);
    360 }
    361 
    362 /// RemoveTopOfLexerStack - Pop the current lexer/macro exp off the top of the
    363 /// lexer stack.  This should only be used in situations where the current
    364 /// state of the top-of-stack lexer is unknown.
    365 void Preprocessor::RemoveTopOfLexerStack() {
    366   assert(!IncludeMacroStack.empty() && "Ran out of stack entries to load");
    367 
    368   if (CurTokenLexer) {
    369     // Delete or cache the now-dead macro expander.
    370     if (NumCachedTokenLexers == TokenLexerCacheSize)
    371       CurTokenLexer.reset();
    372     else
    373       TokenLexerCache[NumCachedTokenLexers++] = CurTokenLexer.take();
    374   }
    375 
    376   PopIncludeMacroStack();
    377 }
    378 
    379 /// HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste - When the macro expander pastes together a
    380 /// comment (/##/) in microsoft mode, this method handles updating the current
    381 /// state, returning the token on the next source line.
    382 void Preprocessor::HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Token &Tok) {
    383   assert(CurTokenLexer && !CurPPLexer &&
    384          "Pasted comment can only be formed from macro");
    385 
    386   // We handle this by scanning for the closest real lexer, switching it to
    387   // raw mode and preprocessor mode.  This will cause it to return \n as an
    388   // explicit EOD token.
    389   PreprocessorLexer *FoundLexer = 0;
    390   bool LexerWasInPPMode = false;
    391   for (unsigned i = 0, e = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    392     IncludeStackInfo &ISI = *(IncludeMacroStack.end()-i-1);
    393     if (ISI.ThePPLexer == 0) continue;  // Scan for a real lexer.
    394 
    395     // Once we find a real lexer, mark it as raw mode (disabling macro
    396     // expansions) and preprocessor mode (return EOD).  We know that the lexer
    397     // was *not* in raw mode before, because the macro that the comment came
    398     // from was expanded.  However, it could have already been in preprocessor
    399     // mode (#if COMMENT) in which case we have to return it to that mode and
    400     // return EOD.
    401     FoundLexer = ISI.ThePPLexer;
    402     FoundLexer->LexingRawMode = true;
    403     LexerWasInPPMode = FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective;
    404     FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective = true;
    405     break;
    406   }
    407 
    408   // Okay, we either found and switched over the lexer, or we didn't find a
    409   // lexer.  In either case, finish off the macro the comment came from, getting
    410   // the next token.
    411   if (!HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Tok)) Lex(Tok);
    412 
    413   // Discarding comments as long as we don't have EOF or EOD.  This 'comments
    414   // out' the rest of the line, including any tokens that came from other macros
    415   // that were active, as in:
    416   //  #define submacro a COMMENT b
    417   //    submacro c
    418   // which should lex to 'a' only: 'b' and 'c' should be removed.
    419   while (Tok.isNot(tok::eod) && Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
    420     Lex(Tok);
    421 
    422   // If we got an eod token, then we successfully found the end of the line.
    423   if (Tok.is(tok::eod)) {
    424     assert(FoundLexer && "Can't get end of line without an active lexer");
    425     // Restore the lexer back to normal mode instead of raw mode.
    426     FoundLexer->LexingRawMode = false;
    427 
    428     // If the lexer was already in preprocessor mode, just return the EOD token
    429     // to finish the preprocessor line.
    430     if (LexerWasInPPMode) return;
    431 
    432     // Otherwise, switch out of PP mode and return the next lexed token.
    433     FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective = false;
    434     return Lex(Tok);
    435   }
    436 
    437   // If we got an EOF token, then we reached the end of the token stream but
    438   // didn't find an explicit \n.  This can only happen if there was no lexer
    439   // active (an active lexer would return EOD at EOF if there was no \n in
    440   // preprocessor directive mode), so just return EOF as our token.
    441   assert(!FoundLexer && "Lexer should return EOD before EOF in PP mode");
    442 }
    443