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      1 /*===-- llvm-c/Disassembler.h - Disassembler Public C Interface ---*- C -*-===*\
      2 |*                                                                            *|
      3 |*                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure                       *|
      4 |*                                                                            *|
      5 |* This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source      *|
      6 |* License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.                                      *|
      7 |*                                                                            *|
      8 |*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*|
      9 |*                                                                            *|
     10 |* This header provides a public interface to a disassembler library.         *|
     11 |* LLVM provides an implementation of this interface.                         *|
     12 |*                                                                            *|
     13 \*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_C_DISASSEMBLER_H
     16 #define LLVM_C_DISASSEMBLER_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     19 #include <stddef.h>
     20 
     21 /**
     22  * An opaque reference to a disassembler context.
     23  */
     24 typedef void *LLVMDisasmContextRef;
     25 
     26 /**
     27  * The type for the operand information call back function.  This is called to
     28  * get the symbolic information for an operand of an instruction.  Typically
     29  * this is from the relocation information, symbol table, etc.  That block of
     30  * information is saved when the disassembler context is created and passed to
     31  * the call back in the DisInfo parameter.  The instruction containing operand
     32  * is at the PC parameter.  For some instruction sets, there can be more than
     33  * one operand with symbolic information.  To determine the symbolic operand
     34  * information for each operand, the bytes for the specific operand in the
     35  * instruction are specified by the Offset parameter and its byte widith is the
     36  * size parameter.  For instructions sets with fixed widths and one symbolic
     37  * operand per instruction, the Offset parameter will be zero and Size parameter
     38  * will be the instruction width.  The information is returned in TagBuf and is
     39  * Triple specific with its specific information defined by the value of
     40  * TagType for that Triple.  If symbolic information is returned the function
     41  * returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.
     42  */
     43 typedef int (*LLVMOpInfoCallback)(void *DisInfo, uint64_t PC,
     44                                   uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
     45                                   int TagType, void *TagBuf);
     46 
     47 /**
     48  * The initial support in LLVM MC for the most general form of a relocatable
     49  * expression is "AddSymbol - SubtractSymbol + Offset".  For some Darwin targets
     50  * this full form is encoded in the relocation information so that AddSymbol and
     51  * SubtractSymbol can be link edited independent of each other.  Many other
     52  * platforms only allow a relocatable expression of the form AddSymbol + Offset
     53  * to be encoded.
     54  *
     55  * The LLVMOpInfoCallback() for the TagType value of 1 uses the struct
     56  * LLVMOpInfo1.  The value of the relocatable expression for the operand,
     57  * including any PC adjustment, is passed in to the call back in the Value
     58  * field.  The symbolic information about the operand is returned using all
     59  * the fields of the structure with the Offset of the relocatable expression
     60  * returned in the Value field.  It is possible that some symbols in the
     61  * relocatable expression were assembly temporary symbols, for example
     62  * "Ldata - LpicBase + constant", and only the Values of the symbols without
     63  * symbol names are present in the relocation information.  The VariantKind
     64  * type is one of the Target specific #defines below and is used to print
     65  * operands like "_foo@GOT", ":lower16:_foo", etc.
     66  */
     67 struct LLVMOpInfoSymbol1 {
     68   uint64_t Present;  /* 1 if this symbol is present */
     69   const char *Name;  /* symbol name if not NULL */
     70   uint64_t Value;    /* symbol value if name is NULL */
     71 };
     72 
     73 struct LLVMOpInfo1 {
     74   struct LLVMOpInfoSymbol1 AddSymbol;
     75   struct LLVMOpInfoSymbol1 SubtractSymbol;
     76   uint64_t Value;
     77   uint64_t VariantKind;
     78 };
     79 
     80 /**
     81  * The operand VariantKinds for symbolic disassembly.
     82  */
     83 #define LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind_None 0 /* all targets */
     84 
     85 /**
     86  * The ARM target VariantKinds.
     87  */
     88 #define LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind_ARM_HI16 1 /* :upper16: */
     89 #define LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind_ARM_LO16 2 /* :lower16: */
     90 
     91 /**
     92  * The type for the symbol lookup function.  This may be called by the
     93  * disassembler for things like adding a comment for a PC plus a constant
     94  * offset load instruction to use a symbol name instead of a load address value.
     95  * It is passed the block information is saved when the disassembler context is
     96  * created and the ReferenceValue to look up as a symbol.  If no symbol is found
     97  * for the ReferenceValue NULL is returned.  The ReferenceType of the
     98  * instruction is passed indirectly as is the PC of the instruction in
     99  * ReferencePC.  If the output reference can be determined its type is returned
    100  * indirectly in ReferenceType along with ReferenceName if any, or that is set
    101  * to NULL.
    102  */
    103 typedef const char *(*LLVMSymbolLookupCallback)(void *DisInfo,
    104                                                 uint64_t ReferenceValue,
    105 						uint64_t *ReferenceType,
    106 						uint64_t ReferencePC,
    107 						const char **ReferenceName);
    108 /**
    109  * The reference types on input and output.
    110  */
    111 /* No input reference type or no output reference type. */
    112 #define LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_InOut_None 0
    113 
    114 /* The input reference is from a branch instruction. */
    115 #define LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_In_Branch 1
    116 /* The input reference is from a PC relative load instruction. */
    117 #define LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_In_PCrel_Load 2
    118 
    119 /* The output reference is to as symbol stub. */
    120 #define LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_SymbolStub 1
    121 /* The output reference is to a symbol address in a literal pool. */
    122 #define LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_LitPool_SymAddr 2
    123 /* The output reference is to a cstring address in a literal pool. */
    124 #define LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_LitPool_CstrAddr 3
    125 
    126 #ifdef __cplusplus
    127 extern "C" {
    128 #endif /* !defined(__cplusplus) */
    129 
    130 /**
    131  * Create a disassembler for the TripleName.  Symbolic disassembly is supported
    132  * by passing a block of information in the DisInfo parameter and specifying the
    133  * TagType and callback functions as described above.  These can all be passed
    134  * as NULL.  If successful, this returns a disassembler context.  If not, it
    135  * returns NULL.
    136  */
    137 LLVMDisasmContextRef LLVMCreateDisasm(const char *TripleName, void *DisInfo,
    138                                       int TagType, LLVMOpInfoCallback GetOpInfo,
    139                                       LLVMSymbolLookupCallback SymbolLookUp);
    140 
    141 /**
    142  * Dispose of a disassembler context.
    143  */
    144 void LLVMDisasmDispose(LLVMDisasmContextRef DC);
    145 
    146 /**
    147  * Disassemble a single instruction using the disassembler context specified in
    148  * the parameter DC.  The bytes of the instruction are specified in the
    149  * parameter Bytes, and contains at least BytesSize number of bytes.  The
    150  * instruction is at the address specified by the PC parameter.  If a valid
    151  * instruction can be disassembled, its string is returned indirectly in
    152  * OutString whose size is specified in the parameter OutStringSize.  This
    153  * function returns the number of bytes in the instruction or zero if there was
    154  * no valid instruction.
    155  */
    156 size_t LLVMDisasmInstruction(LLVMDisasmContextRef DC, uint8_t *Bytes,
    157                              uint64_t BytesSize, uint64_t PC,
    158                              char *OutString, size_t OutStringSize);
    159 
    160 #ifdef __cplusplus
    161 }
    162 #endif /* !defined(__cplusplus) */
    163 
    164 #endif /* !defined(LLVM_C_DISASSEMBLER_H) */
    165