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      1 /*
      2  * hostapd / Configuration helper functions
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2009, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
     10  * license.
     11  *
     12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #include "utils/includes.h"
     16 
     17 #include "utils/common.h"
     18 #include "crypto/sha1.h"
     19 #include "radius/radius_client.h"
     20 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
     21 #include "common/eapol_common.h"
     22 #include "eap_common/eap_wsc_common.h"
     23 #include "eap_server/eap.h"
     24 #include "wpa_auth.h"
     25 #include "sta_info.h"
     26 #include "ap_config.h"
     27 
     28 
     29 static void hostapd_config_free_vlan(struct hostapd_bss_config *bss)
     30 {
     31 	struct hostapd_vlan *vlan, *prev;
     32 
     33 	vlan = bss->vlan;
     34 	prev = NULL;
     35 	while (vlan) {
     36 		prev = vlan;
     37 		vlan = vlan->next;
     38 		os_free(prev);
     39 	}
     40 
     41 	bss->vlan = NULL;
     42 }
     43 
     44 
     45 void hostapd_config_defaults_bss(struct hostapd_bss_config *bss)
     46 {
     47 	bss->logger_syslog_level = HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO;
     48 	bss->logger_stdout_level = HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO;
     49 	bss->logger_syslog = (unsigned int) -1;
     50 	bss->logger_stdout = (unsigned int) -1;
     51 
     52 	bss->auth_algs = WPA_AUTH_ALG_OPEN | WPA_AUTH_ALG_SHARED;
     53 
     54 	bss->wep_rekeying_period = 300;
     55 	/* use key0 in individual key and key1 in broadcast key */
     56 	bss->broadcast_key_idx_min = 1;
     57 	bss->broadcast_key_idx_max = 2;
     58 	bss->eap_reauth_period = 3600;
     59 
     60 	bss->wpa_group_rekey = 600;
     61 	bss->wpa_gmk_rekey = 86400;
     62 	bss->wpa_key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK;
     63 	bss->wpa_pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
     64 	bss->wpa_group = WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
     65 	bss->rsn_pairwise = 0;
     66 
     67 	bss->max_num_sta = MAX_STA_COUNT;
     68 
     69 	bss->dtim_period = 2;
     70 
     71 	bss->radius_server_auth_port = 1812;
     72 	bss->ap_max_inactivity = AP_MAX_INACTIVITY;
     73 	bss->eapol_version = EAPOL_VERSION;
     74 
     75 	bss->max_listen_interval = 65535;
     76 
     77 	bss->pwd_group = 19; /* ECC: GF(p=256) */
     78 
     79 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
     80 	bss->assoc_sa_query_max_timeout = 1000;
     81 	bss->assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout = 201;
     82 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
     83 #ifdef EAP_SERVER_FAST
     84 	 /* both anonymous and authenticated provisioning */
     85 	bss->eap_fast_prov = 3;
     86 	bss->pac_key_lifetime = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
     87 	bss->pac_key_refresh_time = 1 * 24 * 60 * 60;
     88 #endif /* EAP_SERVER_FAST */
     89 
     90 	/* Set to -1 as defaults depends on HT in setup */
     91 	bss->wmm_enabled = -1;
     92 
     93 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
     94 	bss->ft_over_ds = 1;
     95 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
     96 }
     97 
     98 
     99 struct hostapd_config * hostapd_config_defaults(void)
    100 {
    101 #define ecw2cw(ecw) ((1 << (ecw)) - 1)
    102 
    103 	struct hostapd_config *conf;
    104 	struct hostapd_bss_config *bss;
    105 	const int aCWmin = 4, aCWmax = 10;
    106 	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_bk =
    107 		{ aCWmin, aCWmax, 7, 0, 0 }; /* background traffic */
    108 	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_be =
    109 		{ aCWmin, aCWmax, 3, 0, 0 }; /* best effort traffic */
    110 	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_vi = /* video traffic */
    111 		{ aCWmin - 1, aCWmin, 2, 3000 / 32, 1 };
    112 	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_vo = /* voice traffic */
    113 		{ aCWmin - 2, aCWmin - 1, 2, 1500 / 32, 1 };
    114 	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_bk =
    115 		{ 7, ecw2cw(aCWmin), ecw2cw(aCWmax), 0 };
    116 	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_be =
    117 		{ 3, ecw2cw(aCWmin), 4 * (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) - 1, 0};
    118 	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_vi =
    119 		{ 1, (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) / 2 - 1, ecw2cw(aCWmin), 30};
    120 	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_vo =
    121 		{ 1, (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) / 4 - 1,
    122 		  (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) / 2 - 1, 15};
    123 
    124 #undef ecw2cw
    125 
    126 	conf = os_zalloc(sizeof(*conf));
    127 	bss = os_zalloc(sizeof(*bss));
    128 	if (conf == NULL || bss == NULL) {
    129 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for "
    130 			   "configuration data.");
    131 		os_free(conf);
    132 		os_free(bss);
    133 		return NULL;
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	bss->radius = os_zalloc(sizeof(*bss->radius));
    137 	if (bss->radius == NULL) {
    138 		os_free(conf);
    139 		os_free(bss);
    140 		return NULL;
    141 	}
    142 
    143 	hostapd_config_defaults_bss(bss);
    144 
    145 	conf->num_bss = 1;
    146 	conf->bss = bss;
    147 
    148 	conf->beacon_int = 100;
    149 	conf->rts_threshold = -1; /* use driver default: 2347 */
    150 	conf->fragm_threshold = -1; /* user driver default: 2346 */
    151 	conf->send_probe_response = 1;
    152 
    153 	conf->wmm_ac_params[0] = ac_be;
    154 	conf->wmm_ac_params[1] = ac_bk;
    155 	conf->wmm_ac_params[2] = ac_vi;
    156 	conf->wmm_ac_params[3] = ac_vo;
    157 
    158 	conf->tx_queue[0] = txq_vo;
    159 	conf->tx_queue[1] = txq_vi;
    160 	conf->tx_queue[2] = txq_be;
    161 	conf->tx_queue[3] = txq_bk;
    162 
    163 	conf->ht_capab = HT_CAP_INFO_SMPS_DISABLED;
    164 
    165 	return conf;
    166 }
    167 
    168 
    169 int hostapd_mac_comp(const void *a, const void *b)
    170 {
    171 	return os_memcmp(a, b, sizeof(macaddr));
    172 }
    173 
    174 
    175 int hostapd_mac_comp_empty(const void *a)
    176 {
    177 	macaddr empty = { 0 };
    178 	return os_memcmp(a, empty, sizeof(macaddr));
    179 }
    180 
    181 
    182 static int hostapd_config_read_wpa_psk(const char *fname,
    183 				       struct hostapd_ssid *ssid)
    184 {
    185 	FILE *f;
    186 	char buf[128], *pos;
    187 	int line = 0, ret = 0, len, ok;
    188 	u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
    189 	struct hostapd_wpa_psk *psk;
    190 
    191 	if (!fname)
    192 		return 0;
    193 
    194 	f = fopen(fname, "r");
    195 	if (!f) {
    196 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA PSK file '%s' not found.", fname);
    197 		return -1;
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
    201 		line++;
    202 
    203 		if (buf[0] == '#')
    204 			continue;
    205 		pos = buf;
    206 		while (*pos != '\0') {
    207 			if (*pos == '\n') {
    208 				*pos = '\0';
    209 				break;
    210 			}
    211 			pos++;
    212 		}
    213 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
    214 			continue;
    215 
    216 		if (hwaddr_aton(buf, addr)) {
    217 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid MAC address '%s' on "
    218 				   "line %d in '%s'", buf, line, fname);
    219 			ret = -1;
    220 			break;
    221 		}
    222 
    223 		psk = os_zalloc(sizeof(*psk));
    224 		if (psk == NULL) {
    225 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA PSK allocation failed");
    226 			ret = -1;
    227 			break;
    228 		}
    229 		if (is_zero_ether_addr(addr))
    230 			psk->group = 1;
    231 		else
    232 			os_memcpy(psk->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
    233 
    234 		pos = buf + 17;
    235 		if (*pos == '\0') {
    236 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No PSK on line %d in '%s'",
    237 				   line, fname);
    238 			os_free(psk);
    239 			ret = -1;
    240 			break;
    241 		}
    242 		pos++;
    243 
    244 		ok = 0;
    245 		len = os_strlen(pos);
    246 		if (len == 64 && hexstr2bin(pos, psk->psk, PMK_LEN) == 0)
    247 			ok = 1;
    248 		else if (len >= 8 && len < 64) {
    249 			pbkdf2_sha1(pos, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len,
    250 				    4096, psk->psk, PMK_LEN);
    251 			ok = 1;
    252 		}
    253 		if (!ok) {
    254 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid PSK '%s' on line %d in "
    255 				   "'%s'", pos, line, fname);
    256 			os_free(psk);
    257 			ret = -1;
    258 			break;
    259 		}
    260 
    261 		psk->next = ssid->wpa_psk;
    262 		ssid->wpa_psk = psk;
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	fclose(f);
    266 
    267 	return ret;
    268 }
    269 
    270 
    271 static int hostapd_derive_psk(struct hostapd_ssid *ssid)
    272 {
    273 	ssid->wpa_psk = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct hostapd_wpa_psk));
    274 	if (ssid->wpa_psk == NULL) {
    275 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Unable to alloc space for PSK");
    276 		return -1;
    277 	}
    278 	wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "SSID",
    279 			  (u8 *) ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
    280 	wpa_hexdump_ascii_key(MSG_DEBUG, "PSK (ASCII passphrase)",
    281 			      (u8 *) ssid->wpa_passphrase,
    282 			      os_strlen(ssid->wpa_passphrase));
    283 	pbkdf2_sha1(ssid->wpa_passphrase,
    284 		    ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len,
    285 		    4096, ssid->wpa_psk->psk, PMK_LEN);
    286 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "PSK (from passphrase)",
    287 			ssid->wpa_psk->psk, PMK_LEN);
    288 	return 0;
    289 }
    290 
    291 
    292 int hostapd_setup_wpa_psk(struct hostapd_bss_config *conf)
    293 {
    294 	struct hostapd_ssid *ssid = &conf->ssid;
    295 
    296 	if (ssid->wpa_passphrase != NULL) {
    297 		if (ssid->wpa_psk != NULL) {
    298 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Using pre-configured WPA PSK "
    299 				   "instead of passphrase");
    300 		} else {
    301 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Deriving WPA PSK based on "
    302 				   "passphrase");
    303 			if (hostapd_derive_psk(ssid) < 0)
    304 				return -1;
    305 		}
    306 		ssid->wpa_psk->group = 1;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	if (ssid->wpa_psk_file) {
    310 		if (hostapd_config_read_wpa_psk(ssid->wpa_psk_file,
    311 						&conf->ssid))
    312 			return -1;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	return 0;
    316 }
    317 
    318 
    319 int hostapd_wep_key_cmp(struct hostapd_wep_keys *a, struct hostapd_wep_keys *b)
    320 {
    321 	int i;
    322 
    323 	if (a->idx != b->idx || a->default_len != b->default_len)
    324 		return 1;
    325 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++)
    326 		if (a->len[i] != b->len[i] ||
    327 		    os_memcmp(a->key[i], b->key[i], a->len[i]) != 0)
    328 			return 1;
    329 	return 0;
    330 }
    331 
    332 
    333 static void hostapd_config_free_radius(struct hostapd_radius_server *servers,
    334 				       int num_servers)
    335 {
    336 	int i;
    337 
    338 	for (i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
    339 		os_free(servers[i].shared_secret);
    340 	}
    341 	os_free(servers);
    342 }
    343 
    344 
    345 static void hostapd_config_free_eap_user(struct hostapd_eap_user *user)
    346 {
    347 	os_free(user->identity);
    348 	os_free(user->password);
    349 	os_free(user);
    350 }
    351 
    352 
    353 static void hostapd_config_free_wep(struct hostapd_wep_keys *keys)
    354 {
    355 	int i;
    356 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++) {
    357 		os_free(keys->key[i]);
    358 		keys->key[i] = NULL;
    359 	}
    360 }
    361 
    362 
    363 static void hostapd_config_free_bss(struct hostapd_bss_config *conf)
    364 {
    365 	struct hostapd_wpa_psk *psk, *prev;
    366 	struct hostapd_eap_user *user, *prev_user;
    367 
    368 	if (conf == NULL)
    369 		return;
    370 
    371 	psk = conf->ssid.wpa_psk;
    372 	while (psk) {
    373 		prev = psk;
    374 		psk = psk->next;
    375 		os_free(prev);
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	os_free(conf->ssid.wpa_passphrase);
    379 	os_free(conf->ssid.wpa_psk_file);
    380 	hostapd_config_free_wep(&conf->ssid.wep);
    381 #ifdef CONFIG_FULL_DYNAMIC_VLAN
    382 	os_free(conf->ssid.vlan_tagged_interface);
    383 #endif /* CONFIG_FULL_DYNAMIC_VLAN */
    384 
    385 	user = conf->eap_user;
    386 	while (user) {
    387 		prev_user = user;
    388 		user = user->next;
    389 		hostapd_config_free_eap_user(prev_user);
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	os_free(conf->dump_log_name);
    393 	os_free(conf->eap_req_id_text);
    394 	os_free(conf->accept_mac);
    395 	os_free(conf->deny_mac);
    396 	os_free(conf->nas_identifier);
    397 	hostapd_config_free_radius(conf->radius->auth_servers,
    398 				   conf->radius->num_auth_servers);
    399 	hostapd_config_free_radius(conf->radius->acct_servers,
    400 				   conf->radius->num_acct_servers);
    401 	os_free(conf->rsn_preauth_interfaces);
    402 	os_free(conf->ctrl_interface);
    403 	os_free(conf->ca_cert);
    404 	os_free(conf->server_cert);
    405 	os_free(conf->private_key);
    406 	os_free(conf->private_key_passwd);
    407 	os_free(conf->dh_file);
    408 	os_free(conf->pac_opaque_encr_key);
    409 	os_free(conf->eap_fast_a_id);
    410 	os_free(conf->eap_fast_a_id_info);
    411 	os_free(conf->eap_sim_db);
    412 	os_free(conf->radius_server_clients);
    413 	os_free(conf->test_socket);
    414 	os_free(conf->radius);
    415 	hostapd_config_free_vlan(conf);
    416 	if (conf->ssid.dyn_vlan_keys) {
    417 		struct hostapd_ssid *ssid = &conf->ssid;
    418 		size_t i;
    419 		for (i = 0; i <= ssid->max_dyn_vlan_keys; i++) {
    420 			if (ssid->dyn_vlan_keys[i] == NULL)
    421 				continue;
    422 			hostapd_config_free_wep(ssid->dyn_vlan_keys[i]);
    423 			os_free(ssid->dyn_vlan_keys[i]);
    424 		}
    425 		os_free(ssid->dyn_vlan_keys);
    426 		ssid->dyn_vlan_keys = NULL;
    427 	}
    428 
    429 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
    430 	{
    431 		struct ft_remote_r0kh *r0kh, *r0kh_prev;
    432 		struct ft_remote_r1kh *r1kh, *r1kh_prev;
    433 
    434 		r0kh = conf->r0kh_list;
    435 		conf->r0kh_list = NULL;
    436 		while (r0kh) {
    437 			r0kh_prev = r0kh;
    438 			r0kh = r0kh->next;
    439 			os_free(r0kh_prev);
    440 		}
    441 
    442 		r1kh = conf->r1kh_list;
    443 		conf->r1kh_list = NULL;
    444 		while (r1kh) {
    445 			r1kh_prev = r1kh;
    446 			r1kh = r1kh->next;
    447 			os_free(r1kh_prev);
    448 		}
    449 	}
    450 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
    451 
    452 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
    453 	os_free(conf->wps_pin_requests);
    454 	os_free(conf->device_name);
    455 	os_free(conf->manufacturer);
    456 	os_free(conf->model_name);
    457 	os_free(conf->model_number);
    458 	os_free(conf->serial_number);
    459 	os_free(conf->config_methods);
    460 	os_free(conf->ap_pin);
    461 	os_free(conf->extra_cred);
    462 	os_free(conf->ap_settings);
    463 	os_free(conf->upnp_iface);
    464 	os_free(conf->friendly_name);
    465 	os_free(conf->manufacturer_url);
    466 	os_free(conf->model_description);
    467 	os_free(conf->model_url);
    468 	os_free(conf->upc);
    469 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
    470 }
    471 
    472 
    473 /**
    474  * hostapd_config_free - Free hostapd configuration
    475  * @conf: Configuration data from hostapd_config_read().
    476  */
    477 void hostapd_config_free(struct hostapd_config *conf)
    478 {
    479 	size_t i;
    480 
    481 	if (conf == NULL)
    482 		return;
    483 
    484 	for (i = 0; i < conf->num_bss; i++)
    485 		hostapd_config_free_bss(&conf->bss[i]);
    486 	os_free(conf->bss);
    487 	os_free(conf->supported_rates);
    488 	os_free(conf->basic_rates);
    489 
    490 	os_free(conf);
    491 }
    492 
    493 
    494 /**
    495  * hostapd_maclist_found - Find a MAC address from a list
    496  * @list: MAC address list
    497  * @num_entries: Number of addresses in the list
    498  * @addr: Address to search for
    499  * @vlan_id: Buffer for returning VLAN ID or %NULL if not needed
    500  * Returns: 1 if address is in the list or 0 if not.
    501  *
    502  * Perform a binary search for given MAC address from a pre-sorted list.
    503  */
    504 int hostapd_maclist_found(struct mac_acl_entry *list, int num_entries,
    505 			  const u8 *addr, int *vlan_id)
    506 {
    507 	int start, end, middle, res;
    508 
    509 	start = 0;
    510 	end = num_entries - 1;
    511 
    512 	while (start <= end) {
    513 		middle = (start + end) / 2;
    514 		res = os_memcmp(list[middle].addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
    515 		if (res == 0) {
    516 			if (vlan_id)
    517 				*vlan_id = list[middle].vlan_id;
    518 			return 1;
    519 		}
    520 		if (res < 0)
    521 			start = middle + 1;
    522 		else
    523 			end = middle - 1;
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	return 0;
    527 }
    528 
    529 
    530 int hostapd_rate_found(int *list, int rate)
    531 {
    532 	int i;
    533 
    534 	if (list == NULL)
    535 		return 0;
    536 
    537 	for (i = 0; list[i] >= 0; i++)
    538 		if (list[i] == rate)
    539 			return 1;
    540 
    541 	return 0;
    542 }
    543 
    544 
    545 const char * hostapd_get_vlan_id_ifname(struct hostapd_vlan *vlan, int vlan_id)
    546 {
    547 	struct hostapd_vlan *v = vlan;
    548 	while (v) {
    549 		if (v->vlan_id == vlan_id || v->vlan_id == VLAN_ID_WILDCARD)
    550 			return v->ifname;
    551 		v = v->next;
    552 	}
    553 	return NULL;
    554 }
    555 
    556 
    557 const u8 * hostapd_get_psk(const struct hostapd_bss_config *conf,
    558 			   const u8 *addr, const u8 *prev_psk)
    559 {
    560 	struct hostapd_wpa_psk *psk;
    561 	int next_ok = prev_psk == NULL;
    562 
    563 	for (psk = conf->ssid.wpa_psk; psk != NULL; psk = psk->next) {
    564 		if (next_ok &&
    565 		    (psk->group || os_memcmp(psk->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0))
    566 			return psk->psk;
    567 
    568 		if (psk->psk == prev_psk)
    569 			next_ok = 1;
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	return NULL;
    573 }
    574 
    575 
    576 const struct hostapd_eap_user *
    577 hostapd_get_eap_user(const struct hostapd_bss_config *conf, const u8 *identity,
    578 		     size_t identity_len, int phase2)
    579 {
    580 	struct hostapd_eap_user *user = conf->eap_user;
    581 
    582 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
    583 	if (conf->wps_state && identity_len == WSC_ID_ENROLLEE_LEN &&
    584 	    os_memcmp(identity, WSC_ID_ENROLLEE, WSC_ID_ENROLLEE_LEN) == 0) {
    585 		static struct hostapd_eap_user wsc_enrollee;
    586 		os_memset(&wsc_enrollee, 0, sizeof(wsc_enrollee));
    587 		wsc_enrollee.methods[0].method = eap_server_get_type(
    588 			"WSC", &wsc_enrollee.methods[0].vendor);
    589 		return &wsc_enrollee;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	if (conf->wps_state && identity_len == WSC_ID_REGISTRAR_LEN &&
    593 	    os_memcmp(identity, WSC_ID_REGISTRAR, WSC_ID_REGISTRAR_LEN) == 0) {
    594 		static struct hostapd_eap_user wsc_registrar;
    595 		os_memset(&wsc_registrar, 0, sizeof(wsc_registrar));
    596 		wsc_registrar.methods[0].method = eap_server_get_type(
    597 			"WSC", &wsc_registrar.methods[0].vendor);
    598 		wsc_registrar.password = (u8 *) conf->ap_pin;
    599 		wsc_registrar.password_len = conf->ap_pin ?
    600 			os_strlen(conf->ap_pin) : 0;
    601 		return &wsc_registrar;
    602 	}
    603 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
    604 
    605 	while (user) {
    606 		if (!phase2 && user->identity == NULL) {
    607 			/* Wildcard match */
    608 			break;
    609 		}
    610 
    611 		if (user->phase2 == !!phase2 && user->wildcard_prefix &&
    612 		    identity_len >= user->identity_len &&
    613 		    os_memcmp(user->identity, identity, user->identity_len) ==
    614 		    0) {
    615 			/* Wildcard prefix match */
    616 			break;
    617 		}
    618 
    619 		if (user->phase2 == !!phase2 &&
    620 		    user->identity_len == identity_len &&
    621 		    os_memcmp(user->identity, identity, identity_len) == 0)
    622 			break;
    623 		user = user->next;
    624 	}
    625 
    626 	return user;
    627 }
    628