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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef SkXfermode_DEFINED
     18 #define SkXfermode_DEFINED
     19 
     20 #include "SkFlattenable.h"
     21 #include "SkColor.h"
     22 
     23 /** \class SkXfermode
     24 
     25     SkXfermode is the base class for objects that are called to implement custom
     26     "transfer-modes" in the drawing pipeline. The static function Create(Modes)
     27     can be called to return an instance of any of the predefined subclasses as
     28     specified in the Modes enum. When an SkXfermode is assigned to an SkPaint,
     29     then objects drawn with that paint have the xfermode applied.
     30 */
     31 class SK_API SkXfermode : public SkFlattenable {
     32 public:
     33     SkXfermode() {}
     34 
     35     virtual void xfer32(SkPMColor dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
     36                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
     37     virtual void xfer16(uint16_t dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
     38                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
     39     virtual void xfer4444(uint16_t dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
     40                           const SkAlpha aa[]);
     41     virtual void xferA8(SkAlpha dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
     42                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
     43 
     44     /** Enum of possible coefficients to describe some xfermodes
     45      */
     46     enum Coeff {
     47         kZero_Coeff,    /** 0 */
     48         kOne_Coeff,     /** 1 */
     49         kSC_Coeff,      /** src color */
     50         kISC_Coeff,     /** inverse src color (i.e. 1 - sc) */
     51         kDC_Coeff,      /** dst color */
     52         kIDC_Coeff,     /** inverse dst color (i.e. 1 - dc) */
     53         kSA_Coeff,      /** src alpha */
     54         kISA_Coeff,     /** inverse src alpha (i.e. 1 - sa) */
     55         kDA_Coeff,      /** dst alpha */
     56         kIDA_Coeff,     /** inverse dst alpha (i.e. 1 - da) */
     57 
     58         kCoeffCount
     59     };
     60 
     61     /** If the xfermode can be expressed as an equation using the coefficients
     62         in Coeff, then asCoeff() returns true, and sets (if not null) src and
     63         dst accordingly.
     64 
     65             result = src_coeff * src_color + dst_coeff * dst_color;
     66 
     67         As examples, here are some of the porterduff coefficients
     68 
     69         MODE        SRC_COEFF       DST_COEFF
     70         clear       zero            zero
     71         src         one             zero
     72         dst         zero            one
     73         srcover     one             isa
     74         dstover     ida             one
     75      */
     76     virtual bool asCoeff(Coeff* src, Coeff* dst);
     77 
     78     /**
     79      *  The same as calling xfermode->asCoeff(..), except that this also checks
     80      *  if the xfermode is NULL, and if so, treats its as kSrcOver_Mode.
     81      */
     82     static bool AsCoeff(SkXfermode*, Coeff* src, Coeff* dst);
     83 
     84     /** List of predefined xfermodes.
     85         The algebra for the modes uses the following symbols:
     86         Sa, Sc  - source alpha and color
     87         Da, Dc - destination alpha and color (before compositing)
     88         [a, c] - Resulting (alpha, color) values
     89         For these equations, the colors are in premultiplied state.
     90         If no xfermode is specified, kSrcOver is assumed.
     91      */
     92     enum Mode {
     93         kClear_Mode,    //!< [0, 0]
     94         kSrc_Mode,      //!< [Sa, Sc]
     95         kDst_Mode,      //!< [Da, Dc]
     96         kSrcOver_Mode,  //!< [Sa + Da - Sa*Da, Rc = Sc + (1 - Sa)*Dc]
     97         kDstOver_Mode,  //!< [Sa + Da - Sa*Da, Rc = Dc + (1 - Da)*Sc]
     98         kSrcIn_Mode,    //!< [Sa * Da, Sc * Da]
     99         kDstIn_Mode,    //!< [Sa * Da, Sa * Dc]
    100         kSrcOut_Mode,   //!< [Sa * (1 - Da), Sc * (1 - Da)]
    101         kDstOut_Mode,   //!< [Da * (1 - Sa), Dc * (1 - Sa)]
    102         kSrcATop_Mode,  //!< [Da, Sc * Da + (1 - Sa) * Dc]
    103         kDstATop_Mode,  //!< [Sa, Sa * Dc + Sc * (1 - Da)]
    104         kXor_Mode,      //!< [Sa + Da - 2 * Sa * Da, Sc * (1 - Da) + (1 - Sa) * Dc]
    105 
    106         // all remaining modes are defined in the SVG Compositing standard
    107         // http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-SVGCompositing-20090430/
    108         kPlus_Mode,
    109         kMultiply_Mode,
    110 
    111         // all above modes can be expressed as pair of src/dst Coeffs
    112         kCoeffModesCnt,
    113 
    114         kScreen_Mode = kCoeffModesCnt,
    115         kOverlay_Mode,
    116         kDarken_Mode,
    117         kLighten_Mode,
    118         kColorDodge_Mode,
    119         kColorBurn_Mode,
    120         kHardLight_Mode,
    121         kSoftLight_Mode,
    122         kDifference_Mode,
    123         kExclusion_Mode,
    124 
    125         kLastMode = kExclusion_Mode
    126     };
    127 
    128     /**
    129      *  If the xfermode is one of the modes in the Mode enum, then asMode()
    130      *  returns true and sets (if not null) mode accordingly. Otherwise it
    131      *  returns false and ignores the mode parameter.
    132      */
    133     virtual bool asMode(Mode* mode);
    134 
    135     /**
    136      *  The same as calling xfermode->asMode(mode), except that this also checks
    137      *  if the xfermode is NULL, and if so, treats its as kSrcOver_Mode.
    138      */
    139     static bool AsMode(SkXfermode*, Mode* mode);
    140 
    141     /** Return an SkXfermode object for the specified mode.
    142      */
    143     static SkXfermode* Create(Mode mode);
    144 
    145     /** Return a function pointer to a routine that applies the specified
    146         porter-duff transfer mode.
    147      */
    148     static SkXfermodeProc GetProc(Mode mode);
    149 
    150     /** Return a function pointer to a routine that applies the specified
    151         porter-duff transfer mode and srcColor to a 16bit device color. Note,
    152         if the mode+srcColor might return a non-opaque color, then there is not
    153         16bit proc, and this will return NULL.
    154       */
    155     static SkXfermodeProc16 GetProc16(Mode mode, SkColor srcColor);
    156 
    157     /**
    158      *  If the specified mode can be represented by a pair of Coeff, then return
    159      *  true and set (if not NULL) the corresponding coeffs. If the mode is
    160      *  not representable as a pair of Coeffs, return false and ignore the
    161      *  src and dst parameters.
    162      */
    163     static bool ModeAsCoeff(Mode mode, Coeff* src, Coeff* dst);
    164 
    165     // DEPRECATED: call AsMode(...)
    166     static bool IsMode(SkXfermode* xfer, Mode* mode) {
    167         return AsMode(xfer, mode);
    168     }
    169 
    170 protected:
    171     SkXfermode(SkFlattenableReadBuffer& rb) : SkFlattenable(rb) {}
    172 
    173     /** The default implementation of xfer32/xfer16/xferA8 in turn call this
    174         method, 1 color at a time (upscaled to a SkPMColor). The default
    175         implmentation of this method just returns dst. If performance is
    176         important, your subclass should override xfer32/xfer16/xferA8 directly.
    177 
    178         This method will not be called directly by the client, so it need not
    179         be implemented if your subclass has overridden xfer32/xfer16/xferA8
    180     */
    181     virtual SkPMColor xferColor(SkPMColor src, SkPMColor dst);
    182 
    183 private:
    184     enum {
    185         kModeCount = kLastMode + 1
    186     };
    187     typedef SkFlattenable INHERITED;
    188 };
    189 
    190 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    191 
    192 /** \class SkProcXfermode
    193 
    194     SkProcXfermode is a xfermode that applies the specified proc to its colors.
    195     This class is not exported to java.
    196 */
    197 class SkProcXfermode : public SkXfermode {
    198 public:
    199     SkProcXfermode(SkXfermodeProc proc) : fProc(proc) {}
    200 
    201     // overrides from SkXfermode
    202     virtual void xfer32(SkPMColor dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
    203                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
    204     virtual void xfer16(uint16_t dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
    205                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
    206     virtual void xfer4444(uint16_t dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
    207                           const SkAlpha aa[]);
    208     virtual void xferA8(SkAlpha dst[], const SkPMColor src[], int count,
    209                         const SkAlpha aa[]);
    210 
    211     // overrides from SkFlattenable
    212     virtual Factory getFactory() { return CreateProc; }
    213     virtual void    flatten(SkFlattenableWriteBuffer&);
    214 
    215 protected:
    216     SkProcXfermode(SkFlattenableReadBuffer&);
    217 
    218 private:
    219     SkXfermodeProc  fProc;
    220 
    221     static SkFlattenable* CreateProc(SkFlattenableReadBuffer& buffer) {
    222         return SkNEW_ARGS(SkProcXfermode, (buffer)); }
    223 
    224     typedef SkXfermode INHERITED;
    225 };
    226 
    227 #endif
    228