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      1 /* Interface between the opcode library and its callers.
      2 
      3    Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
      4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 
      6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
      9    any later version.
     10 
     11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14    GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     19    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
     20 
     21    Written by Cygnus Support, 1993.
     22 
     23    The opcode library (libopcodes.a) provides instruction decoders for
     24    a large variety of instruction sets, callable with an identical
     25    interface, for making instruction-processing programs more independent
     26    of the instruction set being processed.  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef DIS_ASM_H
     29 #define DIS_ASM_H
     30 
     31 #ifdef __cplusplus
     32 extern "C" {
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #include <stdio.h>
     36 #include "bfd.h"
     37 
     38 typedef int (*fprintf_ftype) (void *, const char*, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_2;
     39 
     40 enum dis_insn_type
     41 {
     42   dis_noninsn,			/* Not a valid instruction */
     43   dis_nonbranch,		/* Not a branch instruction */
     44   dis_branch,			/* Unconditional branch */
     45   dis_condbranch,		/* Conditional branch */
     46   dis_jsr,			/* Jump to subroutine */
     47   dis_condjsr,			/* Conditional jump to subroutine */
     48   dis_dref,			/* Data reference instruction */
     49   dis_dref2			/* Two data references in instruction */
     50 };
     51 
     52 /* This struct is passed into the instruction decoding routine,
     53    and is passed back out into each callback.  The various fields are used
     54    for conveying information from your main routine into your callbacks,
     55    for passing information into the instruction decoders (such as the
     56    addresses of the callback functions), or for passing information
     57    back from the instruction decoders to their callers.
     58 
     59    It must be initialized before it is first passed; this can be done
     60    by hand, or using one of the initialization macros below.  */
     61 
     62 typedef struct disassemble_info
     63 {
     64   fprintf_ftype fprintf_func;
     65   void *stream;
     66   void *application_data;
     67 
     68   /* Target description.  We could replace this with a pointer to the bfd,
     69      but that would require one.  There currently isn't any such requirement
     70      so to avoid introducing one we record these explicitly.  */
     71   /* The bfd_flavour.  This can be bfd_target_unknown_flavour.  */
     72   enum bfd_flavour flavour;
     73   /* The bfd_arch value.  */
     74   enum bfd_architecture arch;
     75   /* The bfd_mach value.  */
     76   unsigned long mach;
     77   /* Endianness (for bi-endian cpus).  Mono-endian cpus can ignore this.  */
     78   enum bfd_endian endian;
     79   /* An arch/mach-specific bitmask of selected instruction subsets, mainly
     80      for processors with run-time-switchable instruction sets.  The default,
     81      zero, means that there is no constraint.  CGEN-based opcodes ports
     82      may use ISA_foo masks.  */
     83   void *insn_sets;
     84 
     85   /* Some targets need information about the current section to accurately
     86      display insns.  If this is NULL, the target disassembler function
     87      will have to make its best guess.  */
     88   asection *section;
     89 
     90   /* An array of pointers to symbols either at the location being disassembled
     91      or at the start of the function being disassembled.  The array is sorted
     92      so that the first symbol is intended to be the one used.  The others are
     93      present for any misc. purposes.  This is not set reliably, but if it is
     94      not NULL, it is correct.  */
     95   asymbol **symbols;
     96   /* Number of symbols in array.  */
     97   int num_symbols;
     98 
     99   /* Symbol table provided for targets that want to look at it.  This is
    100      used on Arm to find mapping symbols and determine Arm/Thumb code.  */
    101   asymbol **symtab;
    102   int symtab_pos;
    103   int symtab_size;
    104 
    105   /* For use by the disassembler.
    106      The top 16 bits are reserved for public use (and are documented here).
    107      The bottom 16 bits are for the internal use of the disassembler.  */
    108   unsigned long flags;
    109 #define INSN_HAS_RELOC	0x80000000
    110   void *private_data;
    111 
    112   /* Function used to get bytes to disassemble.  MEMADDR is the
    113      address of the stuff to be disassembled, MYADDR is the address to
    114      put the bytes in, and LENGTH is the number of bytes to read.
    115      INFO is a pointer to this struct.
    116      Returns an errno value or 0 for success.  */
    117   int (*read_memory_func)
    118     (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, unsigned int length,
    119      struct disassemble_info *info);
    120 
    121   /* Function which should be called if we get an error that we can't
    122      recover from.  STATUS is the errno value from read_memory_func and
    123      MEMADDR is the address that we were trying to read.  INFO is a
    124      pointer to this struct.  */
    125   void (*memory_error_func)
    126     (int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info);
    127 
    128   /* Function called to print ADDR.  */
    129   void (*print_address_func)
    130     (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info);
    131 
    132   /* Function called to determine if there is a symbol at the given ADDR.
    133      If there is, the function returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.
    134      This is used by ports which support an overlay manager where
    135      the overlay number is held in the top part of an address.  In
    136      some circumstances we want to include the overlay number in the
    137      address, (normally because there is a symbol associated with
    138      that address), but sometimes we want to mask out the overlay bits.  */
    139   int (* symbol_at_address_func)
    140     (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info * info);
    141 
    142   /* Function called to check if a SYMBOL is can be displayed to the user.
    143      This is used by some ports that want to hide special symbols when
    144      displaying debugging outout.  */
    145   bfd_boolean (* symbol_is_valid)
    146     (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info * info);
    147 
    148   /* These are for buffer_read_memory.  */
    149   bfd_byte *buffer;
    150   bfd_vma buffer_vma;
    151   unsigned int buffer_length;
    152 
    153   /* This variable may be set by the instruction decoder.  It suggests
    154       the number of bytes objdump should display on a single line.  If
    155       the instruction decoder sets this, it should always set it to
    156       the same value in order to get reasonable looking output.  */
    157   int bytes_per_line;
    158 
    159   /* The next two variables control the way objdump displays the raw data.  */
    160   /* For example, if bytes_per_line is 8 and bytes_per_chunk is 4, the */
    161   /* output will look like this:
    162      00:   00000000 00000000
    163      with the chunks displayed according to "display_endian". */
    164   int bytes_per_chunk;
    165   enum bfd_endian display_endian;
    166 
    167   /* Number of octets per incremented target address
    168      Normally one, but some DSPs have byte sizes of 16 or 32 bits.  */
    169   unsigned int octets_per_byte;
    170 
    171   /* The number of zeroes we want to see at the end of a section before we
    172      start skipping them.  */
    173   unsigned int skip_zeroes;
    174 
    175   /* The number of zeroes to skip at the end of a section.  If the number
    176      of zeroes at the end is between SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END and SKIP_ZEROES,
    177      they will be disassembled.  If there are fewer than
    178      SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END, they will be skipped.  This is a heuristic
    179      attempt to avoid disassembling zeroes inserted by section
    180      alignment.  */
    181   unsigned int skip_zeroes_at_end;
    182 
    183   /* Whether the disassembler always needs the relocations.  */
    184   bfd_boolean disassembler_needs_relocs;
    185 
    186   /* Results from instruction decoders.  Not all decoders yet support
    187      this information.  This info is set each time an instruction is
    188      decoded, and is only valid for the last such instruction.
    189 
    190      To determine whether this decoder supports this information, set
    191      insn_info_valid to 0, decode an instruction, then check it.  */
    192 
    193   char insn_info_valid;		/* Branch info has been set. */
    194   char branch_delay_insns;	/* How many sequential insn's will run before
    195 				   a branch takes effect.  (0 = normal) */
    196   char data_size;		/* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
    197   enum dis_insn_type insn_type;	/* Type of instruction */
    198   bfd_vma target;		/* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
    199 				   zero if unknown.  */
    200   bfd_vma target2;		/* Second target address for dref2 */
    201 
    202   /* Command line options specific to the target disassembler.  */
    203   char * disassembler_options;
    204 
    205 } disassemble_info;
    206 
    207 
    208 /* Standard disassemblers.  Disassemble one instruction at the given
    210    target address.  Return number of octets processed.  */
    211 typedef int (*disassembler_ftype) (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    212 
    213 extern int print_insn_alpha		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    214 extern int print_insn_avr		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    215 extern int print_insn_bfin		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    216 extern int print_insn_big_arm		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    217 extern int print_insn_big_mips		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    218 extern int print_insn_big_or32		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    219 extern int print_insn_big_powerpc	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    220 extern int print_insn_big_score         (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    221 extern int print_insn_crx               (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    222 extern int print_insn_d10v		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    223 extern int print_insn_d30v		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    224 extern int print_insn_dlx 		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    225 extern int print_insn_fr30		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    226 extern int print_insn_frv		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    227 extern int print_insn_h8300		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    228 extern int print_insn_h8300h		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    229 extern int print_insn_h8300s		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    230 extern int print_insn_h8500		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    231 extern int print_insn_hppa		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    232 extern int print_insn_i370		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    233 extern int print_insn_i386		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    234 extern int print_insn_i386_att		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    235 extern int print_insn_i386_intel	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    236 extern int print_insn_i860		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    237 extern int print_insn_i960		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    238 extern int print_insn_ia64		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    239 extern int print_insn_ip2k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    240 extern int print_insn_iq2000		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    241 extern int print_insn_little_arm	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    242 extern int print_insn_little_mips	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    243 extern int print_insn_little_or32	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    244 extern int print_insn_little_powerpc	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    245 extern int print_insn_little_score      (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    246 extern int print_insn_m32c	        (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    247 extern int print_insn_m32r		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    248 extern int print_insn_m68hc11		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    249 extern int print_insn_m68hc12		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    250 extern int print_insn_m68k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    251 extern int print_insn_m88k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    252 extern int print_insn_maxq_big		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    253 extern int print_insn_maxq_little	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    254 extern int print_insn_mcore		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    255 extern int print_insn_mmix		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    256 extern int print_insn_mn10200		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    257 extern int print_insn_mn10300		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    258 extern int print_insn_msp430		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    259 extern int print_insn_mt                (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    260 extern int print_insn_ns32k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    261 extern int print_insn_openrisc		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    262 extern int print_insn_pdp11		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    263 extern int print_insn_pj		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    264 extern int print_insn_rs6000		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    265 extern int print_insn_s390		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    266 extern int print_insn_sh		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    267 extern int print_insn_sh64		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    268 extern int print_insn_sh64x_media	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    269 extern int print_insn_sparc		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    270 extern int print_insn_spu		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    271 extern int print_insn_tic30		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    272 extern int print_insn_tic4x		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    273 extern int print_insn_tic54x		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    274 extern int print_insn_tic80		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    275 extern int print_insn_v850		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    276 extern int print_insn_vax		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    277 extern int print_insn_w65		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    278 extern int print_insn_xc16x		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    279 extern int print_insn_xstormy16		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    280 extern int print_insn_xtensa		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    281 extern int print_insn_z80		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    282 extern int print_insn_z8001		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    283 extern int print_insn_z8002		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    284 
    285 extern disassembler_ftype arc_get_disassembler (void *);
    286 extern disassembler_ftype cris_get_disassembler (bfd *);
    287 
    288 extern void print_mips_disassembler_options (FILE *);
    289 extern void print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *);
    290 extern void print_arm_disassembler_options (FILE *);
    291 extern void parse_arm_disassembler_option (char *);
    292 extern int  get_arm_regname_num_options (void);
    293 extern int  set_arm_regname_option (int);
    294 extern int  get_arm_regnames (int, const char **, const char **, const char *const **);
    295 extern bfd_boolean arm_symbol_is_valid (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
    296 
    297 /* Fetch the disassembler for a given BFD, if that support is available.  */
    298 extern disassembler_ftype disassembler (bfd *);
    299 
    300 /* Amend the disassemble_info structure as necessary for the target architecture.
    301    Should only be called after initialising the info->arch field.  */
    302 extern void disassemble_init_for_target (struct disassemble_info * info);
    303 
    304 /* Document any target specific options available from the disassembler.  */
    305 extern void disassembler_usage (FILE *);
    306 
    307 
    308 /* This block of definitions is for particular callers who read instructions
    310    into a buffer before calling the instruction decoder.  */
    311 
    312 /* Here is a function which callers may wish to use for read_memory_func.
    313    It gets bytes from a buffer.  */
    314 extern int buffer_read_memory
    315   (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, unsigned int, struct disassemble_info *);
    316 
    317 /* This function goes with buffer_read_memory.
    318    It prints a message using info->fprintf_func and info->stream.  */
    319 extern void perror_memory (int, bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
    320 
    321 
    322 /* Just print the address in hex.  This is included for completeness even
    323    though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
    324    addresses).  */
    325 extern void generic_print_address
    326   (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
    327 
    328 /* Always true.  */
    329 extern int generic_symbol_at_address
    330   (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
    331 
    332 /* Also always true.  */
    333 extern bfd_boolean generic_symbol_is_valid
    334   (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
    335 
    336 /* Method to initialize a disassemble_info struct.  This should be
    337    called by all applications creating such a struct.  */
    338 extern void init_disassemble_info (struct disassemble_info *info, void *stream,
    339 				   fprintf_ftype fprintf_func);
    340 
    341 /* For compatibility with existing code.  */
    342 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
    343   init_disassemble_info (&(INFO), (STREAM), (fprintf_ftype) (FPRINTF_FUNC))
    344 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
    345   init_disassemble_info (&(INFO), (STREAM), (fprintf_ftype) (FPRINTF_FUNC))
    346 
    347 
    348 #ifdef __cplusplus
    349 }
    350 #endif
    351 
    352 #endif /* ! defined (DIS_ASM_H) */
    353