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      1 //===-- llvm/InstrTypes.h - Important Instruction subclasses ----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines various meta classes of instructions that exist in the VM
     11 // representation.  Specific concrete subclasses of these may be found in the
     12 // i*.h files...
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #ifndef LLVM_INSTRUCTION_TYPES_H
     17 #define LLVM_INSTRUCTION_TYPES_H
     18 
     19 #include "llvm/Instruction.h"
     20 #include "llvm/OperandTraits.h"
     21 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     23 
     24 namespace llvm {
     25 
     26 class LLVMContext;
     27 
     28 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     29 //                            TerminatorInst Class
     30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     31 
     32 /// TerminatorInst - Subclasses of this class are all able to terminate a basic
     33 /// block.  Thus, these are all the flow control type of operations.
     34 ///
     35 class TerminatorInst : public Instruction {
     36 protected:
     37   TerminatorInst(Type *Ty, Instruction::TermOps iType,
     38                  Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
     39                  Instruction *InsertBefore = 0)
     40     : Instruction(Ty, iType, Ops, NumOps, InsertBefore) {}
     41 
     42   TerminatorInst(Type *Ty, Instruction::TermOps iType,
     43                  Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps, BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd)
     44     : Instruction(Ty, iType, Ops, NumOps, InsertAtEnd) {}
     45 
     46   // Out of line virtual method, so the vtable, etc has a home.
     47   ~TerminatorInst();
     48 
     49   /// Virtual methods - Terminators should overload these and provide inline
     50   /// overrides of non-V methods.
     51   virtual BasicBlock *getSuccessorV(unsigned idx) const = 0;
     52   virtual unsigned getNumSuccessorsV() const = 0;
     53   virtual void setSuccessorV(unsigned idx, BasicBlock *B) = 0;
     54   virtual TerminatorInst *clone_impl() const = 0;
     55 public:
     56 
     57   /// getNumSuccessors - Return the number of successors that this terminator
     58   /// has.
     59   unsigned getNumSuccessors() const {
     60     return getNumSuccessorsV();
     61   }
     62 
     63   /// getSuccessor - Return the specified successor.
     64   ///
     65   BasicBlock *getSuccessor(unsigned idx) const {
     66     return getSuccessorV(idx);
     67   }
     68 
     69   /// setSuccessor - Update the specified successor to point at the provided
     70   /// block.
     71   void setSuccessor(unsigned idx, BasicBlock *B) {
     72     setSuccessorV(idx, B);
     73   }
     74 
     75   // Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
     76   static inline bool classof(const TerminatorInst *) { return true; }
     77   static inline bool classof(const Instruction *I) {
     78     return I->isTerminator();
     79   }
     80   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
     81     return isa<Instruction>(V) && classof(cast<Instruction>(V));
     82   }
     83 };
     84 
     85 
     86 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     87 //                          UnaryInstruction Class
     88 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     89 
     90 class UnaryInstruction : public Instruction {
     91   void *operator new(size_t, unsigned);      // Do not implement
     92 
     93 protected:
     94   UnaryInstruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Value *V,
     95                    Instruction *IB = 0)
     96     : Instruction(Ty, iType, &Op<0>(), 1, IB) {
     97     Op<0>() = V;
     98   }
     99   UnaryInstruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Value *V, BasicBlock *IAE)
    100     : Instruction(Ty, iType, &Op<0>(), 1, IAE) {
    101     Op<0>() = V;
    102   }
    103 public:
    104   // allocate space for exactly one operand
    105   void *operator new(size_t s) {
    106     return User::operator new(s, 1);
    107   }
    108 
    109   // Out of line virtual method, so the vtable, etc has a home.
    110   ~UnaryInstruction();
    111 
    112   /// Transparently provide more efficient getOperand methods.
    113   DECLARE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Value);
    114 
    115   // Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
    116   static inline bool classof(const UnaryInstruction *) { return true; }
    117   static inline bool classof(const Instruction *I) {
    118     return I->getOpcode() == Instruction::Alloca ||
    119            I->getOpcode() == Instruction::Load ||
    120            I->getOpcode() == Instruction::VAArg ||
    121            I->getOpcode() == Instruction::ExtractValue ||
    122            (I->getOpcode() >= CastOpsBegin && I->getOpcode() < CastOpsEnd);
    123   }
    124   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
    125     return isa<Instruction>(V) && classof(cast<Instruction>(V));
    126   }
    127 };
    128 
    129 template <>
    130 struct OperandTraits<UnaryInstruction> :
    131   public FixedNumOperandTraits<UnaryInstruction, 1> {
    132 };
    133 
    134 DEFINE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(UnaryInstruction, Value)
    135 
    136 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    137 //                           BinaryOperator Class
    138 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    139 
    140 class BinaryOperator : public Instruction {
    141   void *operator new(size_t, unsigned); // Do not implement
    142 protected:
    143   void init(BinaryOps iType);
    144   BinaryOperator(BinaryOps iType, Value *S1, Value *S2, Type *Ty,
    145                  const Twine &Name, Instruction *InsertBefore);
    146   BinaryOperator(BinaryOps iType, Value *S1, Value *S2, Type *Ty,
    147                  const Twine &Name, BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    148   virtual BinaryOperator *clone_impl() const;
    149 public:
    150   // allocate space for exactly two operands
    151   void *operator new(size_t s) {
    152     return User::operator new(s, 2);
    153   }
    154 
    155   /// Transparently provide more efficient getOperand methods.
    156   DECLARE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Value);
    157 
    158   /// Create() - Construct a binary instruction, given the opcode and the two
    159   /// operands.  Optionally (if InstBefore is specified) insert the instruction
    160   /// into a BasicBlock right before the specified instruction.  The specified
    161   /// Instruction is allowed to be a dereferenced end iterator.
    162   ///
    163   static BinaryOperator *Create(BinaryOps Op, Value *S1, Value *S2,
    164                                 const Twine &Name = Twine(),
    165                                 Instruction *InsertBefore = 0);
    166 
    167   /// Create() - Construct a binary instruction, given the opcode and the two
    168   /// operands.  Also automatically insert this instruction to the end of the
    169   /// BasicBlock specified.
    170   ///
    171   static BinaryOperator *Create(BinaryOps Op, Value *S1, Value *S2,
    172                                 const Twine &Name, BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    173 
    174   /// Create* - These methods just forward to Create, and are useful when you
    175   /// statically know what type of instruction you're going to create.  These
    176   /// helpers just save some typing.
    177 #define HANDLE_BINARY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) \
    178   static BinaryOperator *Create##OPC(Value *V1, Value *V2, \
    179                                      const Twine &Name = "") {\
    180     return Create(Instruction::OPC, V1, V2, Name);\
    181   }
    182 #include "llvm/Instruction.def"
    183 #define HANDLE_BINARY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) \
    184   static BinaryOperator *Create##OPC(Value *V1, Value *V2, \
    185                                      const Twine &Name, BasicBlock *BB) {\
    186     return Create(Instruction::OPC, V1, V2, Name, BB);\
    187   }
    188 #include "llvm/Instruction.def"
    189 #define HANDLE_BINARY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) \
    190   static BinaryOperator *Create##OPC(Value *V1, Value *V2, \
    191                                      const Twine &Name, Instruction *I) {\
    192     return Create(Instruction::OPC, V1, V2, Name, I);\
    193   }
    194 #include "llvm/Instruction.def"
    195 
    196   static BinaryOperator *CreateNSW(BinaryOps Opc, Value *V1, Value *V2,
    197                                    const Twine &Name = "") {
    198     BinaryOperator *BO = Create(Opc, V1, V2, Name);
    199     BO->setHasNoSignedWrap(true);
    200     return BO;
    201   }
    202   static BinaryOperator *CreateNSW(BinaryOps Opc, Value *V1, Value *V2,
    203                                    const Twine &Name, BasicBlock *BB) {
    204     BinaryOperator *BO = Create(Opc, V1, V2, Name, BB);
    205     BO->setHasNoSignedWrap(true);
    206     return BO;
    207   }
    208   static BinaryOperator *CreateNSW(BinaryOps Opc, Value *V1, Value *V2,
    209                                    const Twine &Name, Instruction *I) {
    210     BinaryOperator *BO = Create(Opc, V1, V2, Name, I);
    211     BO->setHasNoSignedWrap(true);
    212     return BO;
    213   }
    214 
    215   static BinaryOperator *CreateNUW(BinaryOps Opc, Value *V1, Value *V2,
    216                                    const Twine &Name = "") {
    217     BinaryOperator *BO = Create(Opc, V1, V2, Name);
    218     BO->setHasNoUnsignedWrap(true);
    219     return BO;
    220   }
    221   static BinaryOperator *CreateNUW(BinaryOps Opc, Value *V1, Value *V2,
    222                                    const Twine &Name, BasicBlock *BB) {
    223     BinaryOperator *BO = Create(Opc, V1, V2, Name, BB);
    224     BO->setHasNoUnsignedWrap(true);
    225     return BO;
    226   }
    227   static BinaryOperator *CreateNUW(BinaryOps Opc, Value *V1, Value *V2,
    228                                    const Twine &Name, Instruction *I) {
    229     BinaryOperator *BO = Create(Opc, V1, V2, Name, I);
    230     BO->setHasNoUnsignedWrap(true);
    231     return BO;
    232   }
    233 
    234   static BinaryOperator *CreateExact(BinaryOps Opc, Value *V1, Value *V2,
    235                                      const Twine &Name = "") {
    236     BinaryOperator *BO = Create(Opc, V1, V2, Name);
    237     BO->setIsExact(true);
    238     return BO;
    239   }
    240   static BinaryOperator *CreateExact(BinaryOps Opc, Value *V1, Value *V2,
    241                                      const Twine &Name, BasicBlock *BB) {
    242     BinaryOperator *BO = Create(Opc, V1, V2, Name, BB);
    243     BO->setIsExact(true);
    244     return BO;
    245   }
    246   static BinaryOperator *CreateExact(BinaryOps Opc, Value *V1, Value *V2,
    247                                      const Twine &Name, Instruction *I) {
    248     BinaryOperator *BO = Create(Opc, V1, V2, Name, I);
    249     BO->setIsExact(true);
    250     return BO;
    251   }
    252 
    253 #define DEFINE_HELPERS(OPC, NUWNSWEXACT)                                     \
    254   static BinaryOperator *Create ## NUWNSWEXACT ## OPC                        \
    255            (Value *V1, Value *V2, const Twine &Name = "") {                  \
    256     return Create ## NUWNSWEXACT(Instruction::OPC, V1, V2, Name);            \
    257   }                                                                          \
    258   static BinaryOperator *Create ## NUWNSWEXACT ## OPC                        \
    259            (Value *V1, Value *V2, const Twine &Name, BasicBlock *BB) {       \
    260     return Create ## NUWNSWEXACT(Instruction::OPC, V1, V2, Name, BB);        \
    261   }                                                                          \
    262   static BinaryOperator *Create ## NUWNSWEXACT ## OPC                        \
    263            (Value *V1, Value *V2, const Twine &Name, Instruction *I) {       \
    264     return Create ## NUWNSWEXACT(Instruction::OPC, V1, V2, Name, I);         \
    265   }
    266 
    267   DEFINE_HELPERS(Add, NSW)  // CreateNSWAdd
    268   DEFINE_HELPERS(Add, NUW)  // CreateNUWAdd
    269   DEFINE_HELPERS(Sub, NSW)  // CreateNSWSub
    270   DEFINE_HELPERS(Sub, NUW)  // CreateNUWSub
    271   DEFINE_HELPERS(Mul, NSW)  // CreateNSWMul
    272   DEFINE_HELPERS(Mul, NUW)  // CreateNUWMul
    273   DEFINE_HELPERS(Shl, NSW)  // CreateNSWShl
    274   DEFINE_HELPERS(Shl, NUW)  // CreateNUWShl
    275 
    276   DEFINE_HELPERS(SDiv, Exact)  // CreateExactSDiv
    277   DEFINE_HELPERS(UDiv, Exact)  // CreateExactUDiv
    278   DEFINE_HELPERS(AShr, Exact)  // CreateExactAShr
    279   DEFINE_HELPERS(LShr, Exact)  // CreateExactLShr
    280 
    281 #undef DEFINE_HELPERS
    282 
    283   /// Helper functions to construct and inspect unary operations (NEG and NOT)
    284   /// via binary operators SUB and XOR:
    285   ///
    286   /// CreateNeg, CreateNot - Create the NEG and NOT
    287   ///     instructions out of SUB and XOR instructions.
    288   ///
    289   static BinaryOperator *CreateNeg(Value *Op, const Twine &Name = "",
    290                                    Instruction *InsertBefore = 0);
    291   static BinaryOperator *CreateNeg(Value *Op, const Twine &Name,
    292                                    BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    293   static BinaryOperator *CreateNSWNeg(Value *Op, const Twine &Name = "",
    294                                       Instruction *InsertBefore = 0);
    295   static BinaryOperator *CreateNSWNeg(Value *Op, const Twine &Name,
    296                                       BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    297   static BinaryOperator *CreateNUWNeg(Value *Op, const Twine &Name = "",
    298                                       Instruction *InsertBefore = 0);
    299   static BinaryOperator *CreateNUWNeg(Value *Op, const Twine &Name,
    300                                       BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    301   static BinaryOperator *CreateFNeg(Value *Op, const Twine &Name = "",
    302                                     Instruction *InsertBefore = 0);
    303   static BinaryOperator *CreateFNeg(Value *Op, const Twine &Name,
    304                                     BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    305   static BinaryOperator *CreateNot(Value *Op, const Twine &Name = "",
    306                                    Instruction *InsertBefore = 0);
    307   static BinaryOperator *CreateNot(Value *Op, const Twine &Name,
    308                                    BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    309 
    310   /// isNeg, isFNeg, isNot - Check if the given Value is a
    311   /// NEG, FNeg, or NOT instruction.
    312   ///
    313   static bool isNeg(const Value *V);
    314   static bool isFNeg(const Value *V);
    315   static bool isNot(const Value *V);
    316 
    317   /// getNegArgument, getNotArgument - Helper functions to extract the
    318   ///     unary argument of a NEG, FNEG or NOT operation implemented via
    319   ///     Sub, FSub, or Xor.
    320   ///
    321   static const Value *getNegArgument(const Value *BinOp);
    322   static       Value *getNegArgument(      Value *BinOp);
    323   static const Value *getFNegArgument(const Value *BinOp);
    324   static       Value *getFNegArgument(      Value *BinOp);
    325   static const Value *getNotArgument(const Value *BinOp);
    326   static       Value *getNotArgument(      Value *BinOp);
    327 
    328   BinaryOps getOpcode() const {
    329     return static_cast<BinaryOps>(Instruction::getOpcode());
    330   }
    331 
    332   /// swapOperands - Exchange the two operands to this instruction.
    333   /// This instruction is safe to use on any binary instruction and
    334   /// does not modify the semantics of the instruction.  If the instruction
    335   /// cannot be reversed (ie, it's a Div), then return true.
    336   ///
    337   bool swapOperands();
    338 
    339   /// setHasNoUnsignedWrap - Set or clear the nsw flag on this instruction,
    340   /// which must be an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html
    341   /// for the meaning of this flag.
    342   void setHasNoUnsignedWrap(bool b = true);
    343 
    344   /// setHasNoSignedWrap - Set or clear the nsw flag on this instruction,
    345   /// which must be an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html
    346   /// for the meaning of this flag.
    347   void setHasNoSignedWrap(bool b = true);
    348 
    349   /// setIsExact - Set or clear the exact flag on this instruction,
    350   /// which must be an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html
    351   /// for the meaning of this flag.
    352   void setIsExact(bool b = true);
    353 
    354   /// hasNoUnsignedWrap - Determine whether the no unsigned wrap flag is set.
    355   bool hasNoUnsignedWrap() const;
    356 
    357   /// hasNoSignedWrap - Determine whether the no signed wrap flag is set.
    358   bool hasNoSignedWrap() const;
    359 
    360   /// isExact - Determine whether the exact flag is set.
    361   bool isExact() const;
    362 
    363   // Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
    364   static inline bool classof(const BinaryOperator *) { return true; }
    365   static inline bool classof(const Instruction *I) {
    366     return I->isBinaryOp();
    367   }
    368   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
    369     return isa<Instruction>(V) && classof(cast<Instruction>(V));
    370   }
    371 };
    372 
    373 template <>
    374 struct OperandTraits<BinaryOperator> :
    375   public FixedNumOperandTraits<BinaryOperator, 2> {
    376 };
    377 
    378 DEFINE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(BinaryOperator, Value)
    379 
    380 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    381 //                               CastInst Class
    382 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    383 
    384 /// CastInst - This is the base class for all instructions that perform data
    385 /// casts. It is simply provided so that instruction category testing
    386 /// can be performed with code like:
    387 ///
    388 /// if (isa<CastInst>(Instr)) { ... }
    389 /// @brief Base class of casting instructions.
    390 class CastInst : public UnaryInstruction {
    391 protected:
    392   /// @brief Constructor with insert-before-instruction semantics for subclasses
    393   CastInst(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Value *S,
    394            const Twine &NameStr = "", Instruction *InsertBefore = 0)
    395     : UnaryInstruction(Ty, iType, S, InsertBefore) {
    396     setName(NameStr);
    397   }
    398   /// @brief Constructor with insert-at-end-of-block semantics for subclasses
    399   CastInst(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Value *S,
    400            const Twine &NameStr, BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd)
    401     : UnaryInstruction(Ty, iType, S, InsertAtEnd) {
    402     setName(NameStr);
    403   }
    404 public:
    405   /// Provides a way to construct any of the CastInst subclasses using an
    406   /// opcode instead of the subclass's constructor. The opcode must be in the
    407   /// CastOps category (Instruction::isCast(opcode) returns true). This
    408   /// constructor has insert-before-instruction semantics to automatically
    409   /// insert the new CastInst before InsertBefore (if it is non-null).
    410   /// @brief Construct any of the CastInst subclasses
    411   static CastInst *Create(
    412     Instruction::CastOps,    ///< The opcode of the cast instruction
    413     Value *S,                ///< The value to be casted (operand 0)
    414     Type *Ty,          ///< The type to which cast should be made
    415     const Twine &Name = "", ///< Name for the instruction
    416     Instruction *InsertBefore = 0 ///< Place to insert the instruction
    417   );
    418   /// Provides a way to construct any of the CastInst subclasses using an
    419   /// opcode instead of the subclass's constructor. The opcode must be in the
    420   /// CastOps category. This constructor has insert-at-end-of-block semantics
    421   /// to automatically insert the new CastInst at the end of InsertAtEnd (if
    422   /// its non-null).
    423   /// @brief Construct any of the CastInst subclasses
    424   static CastInst *Create(
    425     Instruction::CastOps,    ///< The opcode for the cast instruction
    426     Value *S,                ///< The value to be casted (operand 0)
    427     Type *Ty,          ///< The type to which operand is casted
    428     const Twine &Name, ///< The name for the instruction
    429     BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd  ///< The block to insert the instruction into
    430   );
    431 
    432   /// @brief Create a ZExt or BitCast cast instruction
    433   static CastInst *CreateZExtOrBitCast(
    434     Value *S,                ///< The value to be casted (operand 0)
    435     Type *Ty,          ///< The type to which cast should be made
    436     const Twine &Name = "", ///< Name for the instruction
    437     Instruction *InsertBefore = 0 ///< Place to insert the instruction
    438   );
    439 
    440   /// @brief Create a ZExt or BitCast cast instruction
    441   static CastInst *CreateZExtOrBitCast(
    442     Value *S,                ///< The value to be casted (operand 0)
    443     Type *Ty,          ///< The type to which operand is casted
    444     const Twine &Name, ///< The name for the instruction
    445     BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd  ///< The block to insert the instruction into
    446   );
    447 
    448   /// @brief Create a SExt or BitCast cast instruction
    449   static CastInst *CreateSExtOrBitCast(
    450     Value *S,                ///< The value to be casted (operand 0)
    451     Type *Ty,          ///< The type to which cast should be made
    452     const Twine &Name = "", ///< Name for the instruction
    453     Instruction *InsertBefore = 0 ///< Place to insert the instruction
    454   );
    455 
    456   /// @brief Create a SExt or BitCast cast instruction
    457   static CastInst *CreateSExtOrBitCast(
    458     Value *S,                ///< The value to be casted (operand 0)
    459     Type *Ty,          ///< The type to which operand is casted
    460     const Twine &Name, ///< The name for the instruction
    461     BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd  ///< The block to insert the instruction into
    462   );
    463 
    464   /// @brief Create a BitCast or a PtrToInt cast instruction
    465   static CastInst *CreatePointerCast(
    466     Value *S,                ///< The pointer value to be casted (operand 0)
    467     Type *Ty,          ///< The type to which operand is casted
    468     const Twine &Name, ///< The name for the instruction
    469     BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd  ///< The block to insert the instruction into
    470   );
    471 
    472   /// @brief Create a BitCast or a PtrToInt cast instruction
    473   static CastInst *CreatePointerCast(
    474     Value *S,                ///< The pointer value to be casted (operand 0)
    475     Type *Ty,          ///< The type to which cast should be made
    476     const Twine &Name = "", ///< Name for the instruction
    477     Instruction *InsertBefore = 0 ///< Place to insert the instruction
    478   );
    479 
    480   /// @brief Create a ZExt, BitCast, or Trunc for int -> int casts.
    481   static CastInst *CreateIntegerCast(
    482     Value *S,                ///< The pointer value to be casted (operand 0)
    483     Type *Ty,          ///< The type to which cast should be made
    484     bool isSigned,           ///< Whether to regard S as signed or not
    485     const Twine &Name = "", ///< Name for the instruction
    486     Instruction *InsertBefore = 0 ///< Place to insert the instruction
    487   );
    488 
    489   /// @brief Create a ZExt, BitCast, or Trunc for int -> int casts.
    490   static CastInst *CreateIntegerCast(
    491     Value *S,                ///< The integer value to be casted (operand 0)
    492     Type *Ty,          ///< The integer type to which operand is casted
    493     bool isSigned,           ///< Whether to regard S as signed or not
    494     const Twine &Name, ///< The name for the instruction
    495     BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd  ///< The block to insert the instruction into
    496   );
    497 
    498   /// @brief Create an FPExt, BitCast, or FPTrunc for fp -> fp casts
    499   static CastInst *CreateFPCast(
    500     Value *S,                ///< The floating point value to be casted
    501     Type *Ty,          ///< The floating point type to cast to
    502     const Twine &Name = "", ///< Name for the instruction
    503     Instruction *InsertBefore = 0 ///< Place to insert the instruction
    504   );
    505 
    506   /// @brief Create an FPExt, BitCast, or FPTrunc for fp -> fp casts
    507   static CastInst *CreateFPCast(
    508     Value *S,                ///< The floating point value to be casted
    509     Type *Ty,          ///< The floating point type to cast to
    510     const Twine &Name, ///< The name for the instruction
    511     BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd  ///< The block to insert the instruction into
    512   );
    513 
    514   /// @brief Create a Trunc or BitCast cast instruction
    515   static CastInst *CreateTruncOrBitCast(
    516     Value *S,                ///< The value to be casted (operand 0)
    517     Type *Ty,          ///< The type to which cast should be made
    518     const Twine &Name = "", ///< Name for the instruction
    519     Instruction *InsertBefore = 0 ///< Place to insert the instruction
    520   );
    521 
    522   /// @brief Create a Trunc or BitCast cast instruction
    523   static CastInst *CreateTruncOrBitCast(
    524     Value *S,                ///< The value to be casted (operand 0)
    525     Type *Ty,          ///< The type to which operand is casted
    526     const Twine &Name, ///< The name for the instruction
    527     BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd  ///< The block to insert the instruction into
    528   );
    529 
    530   /// @brief Check whether it is valid to call getCastOpcode for these types.
    531   static bool isCastable(
    532     Type *SrcTy, ///< The Type from which the value should be cast.
    533     Type *DestTy ///< The Type to which the value should be cast.
    534   );
    535 
    536   /// Returns the opcode necessary to cast Val into Ty using usual casting
    537   /// rules.
    538   /// @brief Infer the opcode for cast operand and type
    539   static Instruction::CastOps getCastOpcode(
    540     const Value *Val, ///< The value to cast
    541     bool SrcIsSigned, ///< Whether to treat the source as signed
    542     Type *Ty,   ///< The Type to which the value should be casted
    543     bool DstIsSigned  ///< Whether to treate the dest. as signed
    544   );
    545 
    546   /// There are several places where we need to know if a cast instruction
    547   /// only deals with integer source and destination types. To simplify that
    548   /// logic, this method is provided.
    549   /// @returns true iff the cast has only integral typed operand and dest type.
    550   /// @brief Determine if this is an integer-only cast.
    551   bool isIntegerCast() const;
    552 
    553   /// A lossless cast is one that does not alter the basic value. It implies
    554   /// a no-op cast but is more stringent, preventing things like int->float,
    555   /// long->double, or int->ptr.
    556   /// @returns true iff the cast is lossless.
    557   /// @brief Determine if this is a lossless cast.
    558   bool isLosslessCast() const;
    559 
    560   /// A no-op cast is one that can be effected without changing any bits.
    561   /// It implies that the source and destination types are the same size. The
    562   /// IntPtrTy argument is used to make accurate determinations for casts
    563   /// involving Integer and Pointer types. They are no-op casts if the integer
    564   /// is the same size as the pointer. However, pointer size varies with
    565   /// platform. Generally, the result of TargetData::getIntPtrType() should be
    566   /// passed in. If that's not available, use Type::Int64Ty, which will make
    567   /// the isNoopCast call conservative.
    568   /// @brief Determine if the described cast is a no-op cast.
    569   static bool isNoopCast(
    570     Instruction::CastOps Opcode,  ///< Opcode of cast
    571     Type *SrcTy,   ///< SrcTy of cast
    572     Type *DstTy,   ///< DstTy of cast
    573     Type *IntPtrTy ///< Integer type corresponding to Ptr types, or null
    574   );
    575 
    576   /// @brief Determine if this cast is a no-op cast.
    577   bool isNoopCast(
    578     Type *IntPtrTy ///< Integer type corresponding to pointer
    579   ) const;
    580 
    581   /// Determine how a pair of casts can be eliminated, if they can be at all.
    582   /// This is a helper function for both CastInst and ConstantExpr.
    583   /// @returns 0 if the CastInst pair can't be eliminated
    584   /// @returns Instruction::CastOps value for a cast that can replace
    585   /// the pair, casting SrcTy to DstTy.
    586   /// @brief Determine if a cast pair is eliminable
    587   static unsigned isEliminableCastPair(
    588     Instruction::CastOps firstOpcode,  ///< Opcode of first cast
    589     Instruction::CastOps secondOpcode, ///< Opcode of second cast
    590     Type *SrcTy, ///< SrcTy of 1st cast
    591     Type *MidTy, ///< DstTy of 1st cast & SrcTy of 2nd cast
    592     Type *DstTy, ///< DstTy of 2nd cast
    593     Type *IntPtrTy ///< Integer type corresponding to Ptr types, or null
    594   );
    595 
    596   /// @brief Return the opcode of this CastInst
    597   Instruction::CastOps getOpcode() const {
    598     return Instruction::CastOps(Instruction::getOpcode());
    599   }
    600 
    601   /// @brief Return the source type, as a convenience
    602   Type* getSrcTy() const { return getOperand(0)->getType(); }
    603   /// @brief Return the destination type, as a convenience
    604   Type* getDestTy() const { return getType(); }
    605 
    606   /// This method can be used to determine if a cast from S to DstTy using
    607   /// Opcode op is valid or not.
    608   /// @returns true iff the proposed cast is valid.
    609   /// @brief Determine if a cast is valid without creating one.
    610   static bool castIsValid(Instruction::CastOps op, Value *S, Type *DstTy);
    611 
    612   /// @brief Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
    613   static inline bool classof(const CastInst *) { return true; }
    614   static inline bool classof(const Instruction *I) {
    615     return I->isCast();
    616   }
    617   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
    618     return isa<Instruction>(V) && classof(cast<Instruction>(V));
    619   }
    620 };
    621 
    622 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    623 //                               CmpInst Class
    624 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    625 
    626 /// This class is the base class for the comparison instructions.
    627 /// @brief Abstract base class of comparison instructions.
    628 class CmpInst : public Instruction {
    629   void *operator new(size_t, unsigned);  // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
    630   CmpInst(); // do not implement
    631 protected:
    632   CmpInst(Type *ty, Instruction::OtherOps op, unsigned short pred,
    633           Value *LHS, Value *RHS, const Twine &Name = "",
    634           Instruction *InsertBefore = 0);
    635 
    636   CmpInst(Type *ty, Instruction::OtherOps op, unsigned short pred,
    637           Value *LHS, Value *RHS, const Twine &Name,
    638           BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    639 
    640   virtual void Anchor() const; // Out of line virtual method.
    641 public:
    642   /// This enumeration lists the possible predicates for CmpInst subclasses.
    643   /// Values in the range 0-31 are reserved for FCmpInst, while values in the
    644   /// range 32-64 are reserved for ICmpInst. This is necessary to ensure the
    645   /// predicate values are not overlapping between the classes.
    646   enum Predicate {
    647     // Opcode              U L G E    Intuitive operation
    648     FCMP_FALSE =  0,  ///< 0 0 0 0    Always false (always folded)
    649     FCMP_OEQ   =  1,  ///< 0 0 0 1    True if ordered and equal
    650     FCMP_OGT   =  2,  ///< 0 0 1 0    True if ordered and greater than
    651     FCMP_OGE   =  3,  ///< 0 0 1 1    True if ordered and greater than or equal
    652     FCMP_OLT   =  4,  ///< 0 1 0 0    True if ordered and less than
    653     FCMP_OLE   =  5,  ///< 0 1 0 1    True if ordered and less than or equal
    654     FCMP_ONE   =  6,  ///< 0 1 1 0    True if ordered and operands are unequal
    655     FCMP_ORD   =  7,  ///< 0 1 1 1    True if ordered (no nans)
    656     FCMP_UNO   =  8,  ///< 1 0 0 0    True if unordered: isnan(X) | isnan(Y)
    657     FCMP_UEQ   =  9,  ///< 1 0 0 1    True if unordered or equal
    658     FCMP_UGT   = 10,  ///< 1 0 1 0    True if unordered or greater than
    659     FCMP_UGE   = 11,  ///< 1 0 1 1    True if unordered, greater than, or equal
    660     FCMP_ULT   = 12,  ///< 1 1 0 0    True if unordered or less than
    661     FCMP_ULE   = 13,  ///< 1 1 0 1    True if unordered, less than, or equal
    662     FCMP_UNE   = 14,  ///< 1 1 1 0    True if unordered or not equal
    663     FCMP_TRUE  = 15,  ///< 1 1 1 1    Always true (always folded)
    664     FIRST_FCMP_PREDICATE = FCMP_FALSE,
    665     LAST_FCMP_PREDICATE = FCMP_TRUE,
    666     BAD_FCMP_PREDICATE = FCMP_TRUE + 1,
    667     ICMP_EQ    = 32,  ///< equal
    668     ICMP_NE    = 33,  ///< not equal
    669     ICMP_UGT   = 34,  ///< unsigned greater than
    670     ICMP_UGE   = 35,  ///< unsigned greater or equal
    671     ICMP_ULT   = 36,  ///< unsigned less than
    672     ICMP_ULE   = 37,  ///< unsigned less or equal
    673     ICMP_SGT   = 38,  ///< signed greater than
    674     ICMP_SGE   = 39,  ///< signed greater or equal
    675     ICMP_SLT   = 40,  ///< signed less than
    676     ICMP_SLE   = 41,  ///< signed less or equal
    677     FIRST_ICMP_PREDICATE = ICMP_EQ,
    678     LAST_ICMP_PREDICATE = ICMP_SLE,
    679     BAD_ICMP_PREDICATE = ICMP_SLE + 1
    680   };
    681 
    682   // allocate space for exactly two operands
    683   void *operator new(size_t s) {
    684     return User::operator new(s, 2);
    685   }
    686   /// Construct a compare instruction, given the opcode, the predicate and
    687   /// the two operands.  Optionally (if InstBefore is specified) insert the
    688   /// instruction into a BasicBlock right before the specified instruction.
    689   /// The specified Instruction is allowed to be a dereferenced end iterator.
    690   /// @brief Create a CmpInst
    691   static CmpInst *Create(OtherOps Op,
    692                          unsigned short predicate, Value *S1,
    693                          Value *S2, const Twine &Name = "",
    694                          Instruction *InsertBefore = 0);
    695 
    696   /// Construct a compare instruction, given the opcode, the predicate and the
    697   /// two operands.  Also automatically insert this instruction to the end of
    698   /// the BasicBlock specified.
    699   /// @brief Create a CmpInst
    700   static CmpInst *Create(OtherOps Op, unsigned short predicate, Value *S1,
    701                          Value *S2, const Twine &Name, BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    702 
    703   /// @brief Get the opcode casted to the right type
    704   OtherOps getOpcode() const {
    705     return static_cast<OtherOps>(Instruction::getOpcode());
    706   }
    707 
    708   /// @brief Return the predicate for this instruction.
    709   Predicate getPredicate() const {
    710     return Predicate(getSubclassDataFromInstruction());
    711   }
    712 
    713   /// @brief Set the predicate for this instruction to the specified value.
    714   void setPredicate(Predicate P) { setInstructionSubclassData(P); }
    715 
    716   static bool isFPPredicate(Predicate P) {
    717     return P >= FIRST_FCMP_PREDICATE && P <= LAST_FCMP_PREDICATE;
    718   }
    719 
    720   static bool isIntPredicate(Predicate P) {
    721     return P >= FIRST_ICMP_PREDICATE && P <= LAST_ICMP_PREDICATE;
    722   }
    723 
    724   bool isFPPredicate() const { return isFPPredicate(getPredicate()); }
    725   bool isIntPredicate() const { return isIntPredicate(getPredicate()); }
    726 
    727 
    728   /// For example, EQ -> NE, UGT -> ULE, SLT -> SGE,
    729   ///              OEQ -> UNE, UGT -> OLE, OLT -> UGE, etc.
    730   /// @returns the inverse predicate for the instruction's current predicate.
    731   /// @brief Return the inverse of the instruction's predicate.
    732   Predicate getInversePredicate() const {
    733     return getInversePredicate(getPredicate());
    734   }
    735 
    736   /// For example, EQ -> NE, UGT -> ULE, SLT -> SGE,
    737   ///              OEQ -> UNE, UGT -> OLE, OLT -> UGE, etc.
    738   /// @returns the inverse predicate for predicate provided in \p pred.
    739   /// @brief Return the inverse of a given predicate
    740   static Predicate getInversePredicate(Predicate pred);
    741 
    742   /// For example, EQ->EQ, SLE->SGE, ULT->UGT,
    743   ///              OEQ->OEQ, ULE->UGE, OLT->OGT, etc.
    744   /// @returns the predicate that would be the result of exchanging the two
    745   /// operands of the CmpInst instruction without changing the result
    746   /// produced.
    747   /// @brief Return the predicate as if the operands were swapped
    748   Predicate getSwappedPredicate() const {
    749     return getSwappedPredicate(getPredicate());
    750   }
    751 
    752   /// This is a static version that you can use without an instruction
    753   /// available.
    754   /// @brief Return the predicate as if the operands were swapped.
    755   static Predicate getSwappedPredicate(Predicate pred);
    756 
    757   /// @brief Provide more efficient getOperand methods.
    758   DECLARE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Value);
    759 
    760   /// This is just a convenience that dispatches to the subclasses.
    761   /// @brief Swap the operands and adjust predicate accordingly to retain
    762   /// the same comparison.
    763   void swapOperands();
    764 
    765   /// This is just a convenience that dispatches to the subclasses.
    766   /// @brief Determine if this CmpInst is commutative.
    767   bool isCommutative() const;
    768 
    769   /// This is just a convenience that dispatches to the subclasses.
    770   /// @brief Determine if this is an equals/not equals predicate.
    771   bool isEquality() const;
    772 
    773   /// @returns true if the comparison is signed, false otherwise.
    774   /// @brief Determine if this instruction is using a signed comparison.
    775   bool isSigned() const {
    776     return isSigned(getPredicate());
    777   }
    778 
    779   /// @returns true if the comparison is unsigned, false otherwise.
    780   /// @brief Determine if this instruction is using an unsigned comparison.
    781   bool isUnsigned() const {
    782     return isUnsigned(getPredicate());
    783   }
    784 
    785   /// This is just a convenience.
    786   /// @brief Determine if this is true when both operands are the same.
    787   bool isTrueWhenEqual() const {
    788     return isTrueWhenEqual(getPredicate());
    789   }
    790 
    791   /// This is just a convenience.
    792   /// @brief Determine if this is false when both operands are the same.
    793   bool isFalseWhenEqual() const {
    794     return isFalseWhenEqual(getPredicate());
    795   }
    796 
    797   /// @returns true if the predicate is unsigned, false otherwise.
    798   /// @brief Determine if the predicate is an unsigned operation.
    799   static bool isUnsigned(unsigned short predicate);
    800 
    801   /// @returns true if the predicate is signed, false otherwise.
    802   /// @brief Determine if the predicate is an signed operation.
    803   static bool isSigned(unsigned short predicate);
    804 
    805   /// @brief Determine if the predicate is an ordered operation.
    806   static bool isOrdered(unsigned short predicate);
    807 
    808   /// @brief Determine if the predicate is an unordered operation.
    809   static bool isUnordered(unsigned short predicate);
    810 
    811   /// Determine if the predicate is true when comparing a value with itself.
    812   static bool isTrueWhenEqual(unsigned short predicate);
    813 
    814   /// Determine if the predicate is false when comparing a value with itself.
    815   static bool isFalseWhenEqual(unsigned short predicate);
    816 
    817   /// @brief Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
    818   static inline bool classof(const CmpInst *) { return true; }
    819   static inline bool classof(const Instruction *I) {
    820     return I->getOpcode() == Instruction::ICmp ||
    821            I->getOpcode() == Instruction::FCmp;
    822   }
    823   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
    824     return isa<Instruction>(V) && classof(cast<Instruction>(V));
    825   }
    826 
    827   /// @brief Create a result type for fcmp/icmp
    828   static Type* makeCmpResultType(Type* opnd_type) {
    829     if (VectorType* vt = dyn_cast<VectorType>(opnd_type)) {
    830       return VectorType::get(Type::getInt1Ty(opnd_type->getContext()),
    831                              vt->getNumElements());
    832     }
    833     return Type::getInt1Ty(opnd_type->getContext());
    834   }
    835 private:
    836   // Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so that
    837   // subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
    838   void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
    839     Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
    840   }
    841 };
    842 
    843 
    844 // FIXME: these are redundant if CmpInst < BinaryOperator
    845 template <>
    846 struct OperandTraits<CmpInst> : public FixedNumOperandTraits<CmpInst, 2> {
    847 };
    848 
    849 DEFINE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(CmpInst, Value)
    850 
    851 } // End llvm namespace
    852 
    853 #endif
    854