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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant / Configuration file structures
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
     10  * license.
     11  *
     12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #ifndef CONFIG_H
     16 #define CONFIG_H
     17 
     18 #define DEFAULT_EAPOL_VERSION 1
     19 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING
     20 #define DEFAULT_AP_SCAN 2
     21 #else /* CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING */
     22 #define DEFAULT_AP_SCAN 1
     23 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING */
     24 #define DEFAULT_FAST_REAUTH 1
     25 #define DEFAULT_P2P_GO_INTENT 7
     26 #define DEFAULT_P2P_INTRA_BSS 1
     27 #define DEFAULT_BSS_MAX_COUNT 200
     28 #define DEFAULT_BSS_EXPIRATION_AGE 180
     29 #define DEFAULT_BSS_EXPIRATION_SCAN_COUNT 2
     30 #define DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_STA 128
     31 
     32 #include "config_ssid.h"
     33 #include "wps/wps.h"
     34 
     35 
     36 #define CFG_CHANGED_DEVICE_NAME BIT(0)
     37 #define CFG_CHANGED_CONFIG_METHODS BIT(1)
     38 #define CFG_CHANGED_DEVICE_TYPE BIT(2)
     39 #define CFG_CHANGED_OS_VERSION BIT(3)
     40 #define CFG_CHANGED_UUID BIT(4)
     41 #define CFG_CHANGED_COUNTRY BIT(5)
     42 #define CFG_CHANGED_SEC_DEVICE_TYPE BIT(6)
     43 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_SSID_POSTFIX BIT(7)
     44 #define CFG_CHANGED_WPS_STRING BIT(8)
     45 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_INTRA_BSS BIT(9)
     46 #define CFG_CHANGED_VENDOR_EXTENSION BIT(10)
     47 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_LISTEN_CHANNEL BIT(11)
     48 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_OPER_CHANNEL BIT(12)
     49 
     50 /**
     51  * struct wpa_config - wpa_supplicant configuration data
     52  *
     53  * This data structure is presents the per-interface (radio) configuration
     54  * data. In many cases, there is only one struct wpa_config instance, but if
     55  * more than one network interface is being controlled, one instance is used
     56  * for each.
     57  */
     58 struct wpa_config {
     59 	/**
     60 	 * ssid - Head of the global network list
     61 	 *
     62 	 * This is the head for the list of all the configured networks.
     63 	 */
     64 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
     65 
     66 	/**
     67 	 * pssid - Per-priority network lists (in priority order)
     68 	 */
     69 	struct wpa_ssid **pssid;
     70 
     71 	/**
     72 	 * num_prio - Number of different priorities used in the pssid lists
     73 	 *
     74 	 * This indicates how many per-priority network lists are included in
     75 	 * pssid.
     76 	 */
     77 	int num_prio;
     78 
     79 	/**
     80 	 * eapol_version - IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version number
     81 	 *
     82 	 * wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which
     83 	 * defines EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not
     84 	 * handle the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the
     85 	 * frames completely). In order to make wpa_supplicant interoperate
     86 	 * with these APs, the version number is set to 1 by default. This
     87 	 * configuration value can be used to set it to the new version (2).
     88 	 */
     89 	int eapol_version;
     90 
     91 	/**
     92 	 * ap_scan - AP scanning/selection
     93 	 *
     94 	 * By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP
     95 	 * scanning and then uses the scan results to select a
     96 	 * suitable AP. Another alternative is to allow the driver to
     97 	 * take care of AP scanning and selection and use
     98 	 * wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE
     99 	 * 802.11 association information from the driver.
    100 	 *
    101 	 * 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection (default).
    102 	 *
    103 	 * 0: Driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11
    104 	 * association parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can
    105 	 * also be used with non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode;
    106 	 * do not try to associate with APs (i.e., external program needs
    107 	 * to control association). This mode must also be used when using
    108 	 * wired Ethernet drivers.
    109 	 *
    110 	 * 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID
    111 	 * (but not BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS
    112 	 * drivers to enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming;
    113 	 * in this mode, the network blocks in the configuration are tried
    114 	 * one by one until the driver reports successful association; each
    115 	 * network block should have explicit security policy (i.e., only one
    116 	 * option in the lists) for key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables.
    117 	 */
    118 	int ap_scan;
    119 
    120 	/**
    121 	 * ctrl_interface - Parameters for the control interface
    122 	 *
    123 	 * If this is specified, %wpa_supplicant will open a control interface
    124 	 * that is available for external programs to manage %wpa_supplicant.
    125 	 * The meaning of this string depends on which control interface
    126 	 * mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
    127 	 * in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface
    128 	 * is enabled.
    129 	 *
    130 	 * For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a
    131 	 * directory that will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening
    132 	 * to requests from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status
    133 	 * information and configuration. The socket file will be named based
    134 	 * on the interface name, so multiple %wpa_supplicant processes can be
    135 	 * run at the same time if more than one interface is used.
    136 	 * /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and
    137 	 * by default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with
    138 	 * %wpa_supplicant.
    139 	 *
    140 	 * Access control for the control interface can be configured
    141 	 * by setting the directory to allow only members of a group
    142 	 * to use sockets. This way, it is possible to run
    143 	 * %wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
    144 	 * configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI
    145 	 * components to be run as non-root users. However, since the
    146 	 * control interface can be used to change the network
    147 	 * configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
    148 	 * cases. By default, %wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid
    149 	 * 0 (root). If you want to allow non-root users to use the
    150 	 * control interface, add a new group and change this value to
    151 	 * match with that group. Add users that should have control
    152 	 * interface access to this group.
    153 	 *
    154 	 * When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
    155 	 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
    156 	 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
    157 	 * (group can be either group name or gid)
    158 	 *
    159 	 * For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored.
    160 	 * This variable is just used to select that the control interface is
    161 	 * to be created. The value can be set to, e.g., udp
    162 	 * (ctrl_interface=udp).
    163 	 *
    164 	 * For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security
    165 	 * descriptor for controlling access to the control interface. Security
    166 	 * descriptor can be set using Security Descriptor String Format (see
    167 	 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/security_descriptor_string_format.asp).
    168 	 * The descriptor string needs to be prefixed with SDDL=. For example,
    169 	 * ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty DACL (which will reject
    170 	 * all connections).
    171 	 */
    172 	char *ctrl_interface;
    173 
    174 	/**
    175 	 * ctrl_interface_group - Control interface group (DEPRECATED)
    176 	 *
    177 	 * This variable is only used for backwards compatibility. Group for
    178 	 * UNIX domain sockets should now be specified using GROUP=group in
    179 	 * ctrl_interface variable.
    180 	 */
    181 	char *ctrl_interface_group;
    182 
    183 	/**
    184 	 * fast_reauth - EAP fast re-authentication (session resumption)
    185 	 *
    186 	 * By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods
    187 	 * that support it. This variable can be used to disable fast
    188 	 * re-authentication (by setting fast_reauth=0). Normally, there is no
    189 	 * need to disable fast re-authentication.
    190 	 */
    191 	int fast_reauth;
    192 
    193 	/**
    194 	 * opensc_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for opensc
    195 	 *
    196 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading OpenSC
    197 	 * engine (engine_opensc.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
    198 	 */
    199 	char *opensc_engine_path;
    200 
    201 	/**
    202 	 * pkcs11_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for PKCS#11
    203 	 *
    204 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading PKCS#11
    205 	 * engine (engine_pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
    206 	 */
    207 	char *pkcs11_engine_path;
    208 
    209 	/**
    210 	 * pkcs11_module_path - Path to the OpenSSL OpenSC/PKCS#11 module
    211 	 *
    212 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring
    213 	 * path to OpenSC/PKCS#11 engine (opensc-pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this
    214 	 * module is not loaded.
    215 	 */
    216 	char *pkcs11_module_path;
    217 
    218 	/**
    219 	 * driver_param - Driver interface parameters
    220 	 *
    221 	 * This text string is passed to the selected driver interface with the
    222 	 * optional struct wpa_driver_ops::set_param() handler. This can be
    223 	 * used to configure driver specific options without having to add new
    224 	 * driver interface functionality.
    225 	 */
    226 	char *driver_param;
    227 
    228 	/**
    229 	 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime - Maximum lifetime of a PMK
    230 	 *
    231 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum lifetime of a PMK in the PMK
    232 	 * cache (unit: seconds).
    233 	 */
    234 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime;
    235 
    236 	/**
    237 	 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold - PMK re-authentication threshold
    238 	 *
    239 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the percentage of the PMK lifetime
    240 	 * that should expire before an IEEE 802.1X reauthentication occurs.
    241 	 */
    242 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold;
    243 
    244 	/**
    245 	 * dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout - Security association timeout
    246 	 *
    247 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum time a security association
    248 	 * shall take to set up (unit: seconds).
    249 	 */
    250 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout;
    251 
    252 	/**
    253 	 * update_config - Is wpa_supplicant allowed to update configuration
    254 	 *
    255 	 * This variable control whether wpa_supplicant is allow to re-write
    256 	 * its configuration with wpa_config_write(). If this is zero,
    257 	 * configuration data is only changed in memory and the external data
    258 	 * is not overriden. If this is non-zero, wpa_supplicant will update
    259 	 * the configuration data (e.g., a file) whenever configuration is
    260 	 * changed. This update may replace the old configuration which can
    261 	 * remove comments from it in case of a text file configuration.
    262 	 */
    263 	int update_config;
    264 
    265 	/**
    266 	 * blobs - Configuration blobs
    267 	 */
    268 	struct wpa_config_blob *blobs;
    269 
    270 	/**
    271 	 * uuid - Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) for WPS
    272 	 */
    273 	u8 uuid[16];
    274 
    275 	/**
    276 	 * device_name - Device Name (WPS)
    277 	 * User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in
    278 	 * UTF-8
    279 	 */
    280 	char *device_name;
    281 
    282 	/**
    283 	 * manufacturer - Manufacturer (WPS)
    284 	 * The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
    285 	 */
    286 	char *manufacturer;
    287 
    288 	/**
    289 	 * model_name - Model Name (WPS)
    290 	 * Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
    291 	 */
    292 	char *model_name;
    293 
    294 	/**
    295 	 * model_number - Model Number (WPS)
    296 	 * Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
    297 	 */
    298 	char *model_number;
    299 
    300 	/**
    301 	 * serial_number - Serial Number (WPS)
    302 	 * Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
    303 	 */
    304 	char *serial_number;
    305 
    306 	/**
    307 	 * device_type - Primary Device Type (WPS)
    308 	 */
    309 	u8 device_type[WPS_DEV_TYPE_LEN];
    310 
    311 	/**
    312 	 * config_methods - Config Methods
    313 	 *
    314 	 * This is a space-separated list of supported WPS configuration
    315 	 * methods. For example, "label virtual_display virtual_push_button
    316 	 * keypad".
    317 	 * Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token
    318 	 * int_nfc_token nfc_interface push_button keypad
    319 	 * virtual_display physical_display
    320 	 * virtual_push_button physical_push_button.
    321 	 */
    322 	char *config_methods;
    323 
    324 	/**
    325 	 * os_version - OS Version (WPS)
    326 	 * 4-octet operating system version number
    327 	 */
    328 	u8 os_version[4];
    329 
    330 	/**
    331 	 * country - Country code
    332 	 *
    333 	 * This is the ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for which we are operating
    334 	 * in
    335 	 */
    336 	char country[2];
    337 
    338 	/**
    339 	 * wps_cred_processing - Credential processing
    340 	 *
    341 	 *   0 = process received credentials internally
    342 	 *   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over
    343 	 *	ctrl_iface to external program(s)
    344 	 *   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over
    345 	 *	ctrl_iface to external program(s)
    346 	 */
    347 	int wps_cred_processing;
    348 
    349 #define MAX_SEC_DEVICE_TYPES 5
    350 	/**
    351 	 * sec_device_types - Secondary Device Types (P2P)
    352 	 */
    353 	u8 sec_device_type[MAX_SEC_DEVICE_TYPES][WPS_DEV_TYPE_LEN];
    354 	int num_sec_device_types;
    355 
    356 	int p2p_listen_reg_class;
    357 	int p2p_listen_channel;
    358 	int p2p_oper_reg_class;
    359 	int p2p_oper_channel;
    360 	int p2p_go_intent;
    361 	char *p2p_ssid_postfix;
    362 	int persistent_reconnect;
    363 	int p2p_intra_bss;
    364 
    365 #define MAX_WPS_VENDOR_EXT 10
    366 	/**
    367 	 * wps_vendor_ext - Vendor extension attributes in WPS
    368 	 */
    369 	struct wpabuf *wps_vendor_ext[MAX_WPS_VENDOR_EXT];
    370 
    371 	/**
    372 	 * p2p_group_idle - Maximum idle time in seconds for P2P group
    373 	 *
    374 	 * This value controls how long a P2P group is maintained after there
    375 	 * is no other members in the group. As a GO, this means no associated
    376 	 * stations in the group. As a P2P client, this means no GO seen in
    377 	 * scan results. The maximum idle time is specified in seconds with 0
    378 	 * indicating no time limit, i.e., the P2P group remains in active
    379 	 * state indefinitely until explicitly removed.
    380 	 */
    381 	unsigned int p2p_group_idle;
    382 
    383 	/**
    384 	 * bss_max_count - Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
    385 	 */
    386 	unsigned int bss_max_count;
    387 
    388 	/**
    389 	 * bss_expiration_age - BSS entry age after which it can be expired
    390 	 *
    391 	 * This value controls the time in seconds after which a BSS entry
    392 	 * gets removed if it has not been updated or is not in use.
    393 	 */
    394 	unsigned int bss_expiration_age;
    395 
    396 	/**
    397 	 * bss_expiration_scan_count - Expire BSS after number of scans
    398 	 *
    399 	 * If the BSS entry has not been seen in this many scans, it will be
    400 	 * removed. A value of 1 means that entry is removed after the first
    401 	 * scan in which the BSSID is not seen. Larger values can be used
    402 	 * to avoid BSS entries disappearing if they are not visible in
    403 	 * every scan (e.g., low signal quality or interference).
    404 	 */
    405 	unsigned int bss_expiration_scan_count;
    406 
    407 	/**
    408 	 * filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
    409 	 *
    410 	 *   0 = do not filter scan results
    411 	 *   1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
    412 	 */
    413 	int filter_ssids;
    414 
    415 	/**
    416 	 * max_num_sta - Maximum number of STAs in an AP/P2P GO
    417 	 */
    418 	unsigned int max_num_sta;
    419 
    420 	/**
    421 	 * changed_parameters - Bitmap of changed parameters since last update
    422 	 */
    423 	unsigned int changed_parameters;
    424 
    425 	/**
    426 	 * disassoc_low_ack - Disassocicate stations with massive packet loss
    427 	 */
    428 	int disassoc_low_ack;
    429 };
    430 
    431 
    432 /* Prototypes for common functions from config.c */
    433 
    434 void wpa_config_free(struct wpa_config *ssid);
    435 void wpa_config_free_ssid(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
    436 void wpa_config_foreach_network(struct wpa_config *config,
    437 				void (*func)(void *, struct wpa_ssid *),
    438 				void *arg);
    439 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_get_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
    440 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_add_network(struct wpa_config *config);
    441 int wpa_config_remove_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
    442 void wpa_config_set_network_defaults(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
    443 int wpa_config_set(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var, const char *value,
    444 		   int line);
    445 char ** wpa_config_get_all(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, int get_keys);
    446 char * wpa_config_get(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
    447 char * wpa_config_get_no_key(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
    448 void wpa_config_update_psk(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
    449 int wpa_config_add_prio_network(struct wpa_config *config,
    450 				struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
    451 int wpa_config_update_prio_list(struct wpa_config *config);
    452 const struct wpa_config_blob * wpa_config_get_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
    453 						   const char *name);
    454 void wpa_config_set_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
    455 			 struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
    456 void wpa_config_free_blob(struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
    457 int wpa_config_remove_blob(struct wpa_config *config, const char *name);
    458 
    459 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_alloc_empty(const char *ctrl_interface,
    460 					   const char *driver_param);
    461 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
    462 void wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(struct wpa_config *config);
    463 #else /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
    464 #define wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(c) do { } while (0)
    465 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
    466 
    467 
    468 /* Prototypes for common functions from config.c */
    469 int wpa_config_process_global(struct wpa_config *config, char *pos, int line);
    470 
    471 
    472 /* Prototypes for backend specific functions from the selected config_*.c */
    473 
    474 /**
    475  * wpa_config_read - Read and parse configuration database
    476  * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
    477  * configuration file)
    478  * Returns: Pointer to allocated configuration data or %NULL on failure
    479  *
    480  * This function reads configuration data, parses its contents, and allocates
    481  * data structures needed for storing configuration information. The allocated
    482  * data can be freed with wpa_config_free().
    483  *
    484  * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
    485  */
    486 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_read(const char *name);
    487 
    488 /**
    489  * wpa_config_write - Write or update configuration data
    490  * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
    491  * configuration file)
    492  * @config: Configuration data from wpa_config_read()
    493  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    494  *
    495  * This function write all configuration data into an external database (e.g.,
    496  * a text file) in a format that can be read with wpa_config_read(). This can
    497  * be used to allow wpa_supplicant to update its configuration, e.g., when a
    498  * new network is added or a password is changed.
    499  *
    500  * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
    501  */
    502 int wpa_config_write(const char *name, struct wpa_config *config);
    503 
    504 #endif /* CONFIG_H */
    505