1 /* 2 * wpa_supplicant/hostapd / common helper functions, etc. 3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi> 4 * 5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD 10 * license. 11 * 12 * See README and COPYING for more details. 13 */ 14 15 #ifndef COMMON_H 16 #define COMMON_H 17 18 #include "os.h" 19 20 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__GLIBC__) 21 #include <endian.h> 22 #include <byteswap.h> 23 #endif /* __linux__ */ 24 25 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || \ 26 defined(__OpenBSD__) 27 #include <sys/types.h> 28 #include <sys/endian.h> 29 #define __BYTE_ORDER _BYTE_ORDER 30 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN 31 #define __BIG_ENDIAN _BIG_ENDIAN 32 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 33 #define bswap_16 swap16 34 #define bswap_32 swap32 35 #define bswap_64 swap64 36 #else /* __OpenBSD__ */ 37 #define bswap_16 bswap16 38 #define bswap_32 bswap32 39 #define bswap_64 bswap64 40 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */ 41 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || 42 * defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) */ 43 44 #ifdef __APPLE__ 45 #include <sys/types.h> 46 #include <machine/endian.h> 47 #define __BYTE_ORDER _BYTE_ORDER 48 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN 49 #define __BIG_ENDIAN _BIG_ENDIAN 50 static inline unsigned short bswap_16(unsigned short v) 51 { 52 return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8); 53 } 54 55 static inline unsigned int bswap_32(unsigned int v) 56 { 57 return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) | 58 ((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24); 59 } 60 #endif /* __APPLE__ */ 61 62 #ifdef CONFIG_TI_COMPILER 63 #define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321 64 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 65 #ifdef __big_endian__ 66 #define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN 67 #else 68 #define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN 69 #endif 70 #endif /* CONFIG_TI_COMPILER */ 71 72 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__ 73 #define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321 74 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 75 #define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN 76 #endif /* __SYMBIAN32__ */ 77 78 #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS 79 #include <winsock.h> 80 81 typedef int socklen_t; 82 83 #ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT 84 #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0 /* not supported */ 85 #endif 86 87 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */ 88 89 #ifdef _MSC_VER 90 #define inline __inline 91 92 #undef vsnprintf 93 #define vsnprintf _vsnprintf 94 #undef close 95 #define close closesocket 96 #endif /* _MSC_VER */ 97 98 99 /* Define platform specific integer types */ 100 101 #ifdef _MSC_VER 102 typedef UINT64 u64; 103 typedef UINT32 u32; 104 typedef UINT16 u16; 105 typedef UINT8 u8; 106 typedef INT64 s64; 107 typedef INT32 s32; 108 typedef INT16 s16; 109 typedef INT8 s8; 110 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED 111 #endif /* _MSC_VER */ 112 113 #ifdef __vxworks 114 typedef unsigned long long u64; 115 typedef UINT32 u32; 116 typedef UINT16 u16; 117 typedef UINT8 u8; 118 typedef long long s64; 119 typedef INT32 s32; 120 typedef INT16 s16; 121 typedef INT8 s8; 122 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED 123 #endif /* __vxworks */ 124 125 #ifdef CONFIG_TI_COMPILER 126 #ifdef _LLONG_AVAILABLE 127 typedef unsigned long long u64; 128 #else 129 /* 130 * TODO: 64-bit variable not available. Using long as a workaround to test the 131 * build, but this will likely not work for all operations. 132 */ 133 typedef unsigned long u64; 134 #endif 135 typedef unsigned int u32; 136 typedef unsigned short u16; 137 typedef unsigned char u8; 138 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED 139 #endif /* CONFIG_TI_COMPILER */ 140 141 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__ 142 #define __REMOVE_PLATSEC_DIAGNOSTICS__ 143 #include <e32def.h> 144 typedef TUint64 u64; 145 typedef TUint32 u32; 146 typedef TUint16 u16; 147 typedef TUint8 u8; 148 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED 149 #endif /* __SYMBIAN32__ */ 150 151 #ifndef WPA_TYPES_DEFINED 152 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_INTTYPES_H 153 #include <inttypes.h> 154 #else 155 #include <stdint.h> 156 #endif 157 typedef uint64_t u64; 158 typedef uint32_t u32; 159 typedef uint16_t u16; 160 typedef uint8_t u8; 161 typedef int64_t s64; 162 typedef int32_t s32; 163 typedef int16_t s16; 164 typedef int8_t s8; 165 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED 166 #endif /* !WPA_TYPES_DEFINED */ 167 168 169 /* Define platform specific byte swapping macros */ 170 171 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS) 172 173 static inline unsigned short wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v) 174 { 175 return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8); 176 } 177 178 static inline unsigned int wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v) 179 { 180 return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) | 181 ((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24); 182 } 183 184 #define le_to_host16(n) (n) 185 #define host_to_le16(n) (n) 186 #define be_to_host16(n) wpa_swap_16(n) 187 #define host_to_be16(n) wpa_swap_16(n) 188 #define le_to_host32(n) (n) 189 #define be_to_host32(n) wpa_swap_32(n) 190 #define host_to_be32(n) wpa_swap_32(n) 191 192 #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED 193 194 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ || CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */ 195 196 197 #ifndef WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED 198 199 #ifndef __BYTE_ORDER 200 #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN 201 #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN 202 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 203 #define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321 204 #if defined(sparc) 205 #define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN 206 #endif 207 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */ 208 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */ 209 #endif /* __BYTE_ORDER */ 210 211 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN 212 #define le_to_host16(n) ((__force u16) (le16) (n)) 213 #define host_to_le16(n) ((__force le16) (u16) (n)) 214 #define be_to_host16(n) bswap_16((__force u16) (be16) (n)) 215 #define host_to_be16(n) ((__force be16) bswap_16((n))) 216 #define le_to_host32(n) ((__force u32) (le32) (n)) 217 #define host_to_le32(n) ((__force le32) (u32) (n)) 218 #define be_to_host32(n) bswap_32((__force u32) (be32) (n)) 219 #define host_to_be32(n) ((__force be32) bswap_32((n))) 220 #define le_to_host64(n) ((__force u64) (le64) (n)) 221 #define host_to_le64(n) ((__force le64) (u64) (n)) 222 #define be_to_host64(n) bswap_64((__force u64) (be64) (n)) 223 #define host_to_be64(n) ((__force be64) bswap_64((n))) 224 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN 225 #define le_to_host16(n) bswap_16(n) 226 #define host_to_le16(n) bswap_16(n) 227 #define be_to_host16(n) (n) 228 #define host_to_be16(n) (n) 229 #define le_to_host32(n) bswap_32(n) 230 #define be_to_host32(n) (n) 231 #define host_to_be32(n) (n) 232 #define le_to_host64(n) bswap_64(n) 233 #define host_to_le64(n) bswap_64(n) 234 #define be_to_host64(n) (n) 235 #define host_to_be64(n) (n) 236 #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN 237 #define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 238 #endif 239 #else 240 #error Could not determine CPU byte order 241 #endif 242 243 #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED 244 #endif /* !WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED */ 245 246 247 /* Macros for handling unaligned memory accesses */ 248 249 #define WPA_GET_BE16(a) ((u16) (((a)[0] << 8) | (a)[1])) 250 #define WPA_PUT_BE16(a, val) \ 251 do { \ 252 (a)[0] = ((u16) (val)) >> 8; \ 253 (a)[1] = ((u16) (val)) & 0xff; \ 254 } while (0) 255 256 #define WPA_GET_LE16(a) ((u16) (((a)[1] << 8) | (a)[0])) 257 #define WPA_PUT_LE16(a, val) \ 258 do { \ 259 (a)[1] = ((u16) (val)) >> 8; \ 260 (a)[0] = ((u16) (val)) & 0xff; \ 261 } while (0) 262 263 #define WPA_GET_BE24(a) ((((u32) (a)[0]) << 16) | (((u32) (a)[1]) << 8) | \ 264 ((u32) (a)[2])) 265 #define WPA_PUT_BE24(a, val) \ 266 do { \ 267 (a)[0] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 16) & 0xff); \ 268 (a)[1] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 8) & 0xff); \ 269 (a)[2] = (u8) (((u32) (val)) & 0xff); \ 270 } while (0) 271 272 #define WPA_GET_BE32(a) ((((u32) (a)[0]) << 24) | (((u32) (a)[1]) << 16) | \ 273 (((u32) (a)[2]) << 8) | ((u32) (a)[3])) 274 #define WPA_PUT_BE32(a, val) \ 275 do { \ 276 (a)[0] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 24) & 0xff); \ 277 (a)[1] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 16) & 0xff); \ 278 (a)[2] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 8) & 0xff); \ 279 (a)[3] = (u8) (((u32) (val)) & 0xff); \ 280 } while (0) 281 282 #define WPA_GET_LE32(a) ((((u32) (a)[3]) << 24) | (((u32) (a)[2]) << 16) | \ 283 (((u32) (a)[1]) << 8) | ((u32) (a)[0])) 284 #define WPA_PUT_LE32(a, val) \ 285 do { \ 286 (a)[3] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 24) & 0xff); \ 287 (a)[2] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 16) & 0xff); \ 288 (a)[1] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 8) & 0xff); \ 289 (a)[0] = (u8) (((u32) (val)) & 0xff); \ 290 } while (0) 291 292 #define WPA_GET_BE64(a) ((((u64) (a)[0]) << 56) | (((u64) (a)[1]) << 48) | \ 293 (((u64) (a)[2]) << 40) | (((u64) (a)[3]) << 32) | \ 294 (((u64) (a)[4]) << 24) | (((u64) (a)[5]) << 16) | \ 295 (((u64) (a)[6]) << 8) | ((u64) (a)[7])) 296 #define WPA_PUT_BE64(a, val) \ 297 do { \ 298 (a)[0] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 56); \ 299 (a)[1] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 48); \ 300 (a)[2] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 40); \ 301 (a)[3] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 32); \ 302 (a)[4] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 24); \ 303 (a)[5] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 16); \ 304 (a)[6] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 8); \ 305 (a)[7] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) & 0xff); \ 306 } while (0) 307 308 #define WPA_GET_LE64(a) ((((u64) (a)[7]) << 56) | (((u64) (a)[6]) << 48) | \ 309 (((u64) (a)[5]) << 40) | (((u64) (a)[4]) << 32) | \ 310 (((u64) (a)[3]) << 24) | (((u64) (a)[2]) << 16) | \ 311 (((u64) (a)[1]) << 8) | ((u64) (a)[0])) 312 313 314 #ifndef ETH_ALEN 315 #define ETH_ALEN 6 316 #endif 317 #ifndef IFNAMSIZ 318 #define IFNAMSIZ 16 319 #endif 320 #ifndef ETH_P_ALL 321 #define ETH_P_ALL 0x0003 322 #endif 323 #ifndef ETH_P_80211_ENCAP 324 #define ETH_P_80211_ENCAP 0x890d /* TDLS comes under this category */ 325 #endif 326 #ifndef ETH_P_PAE 327 #define ETH_P_PAE 0x888E /* Port Access Entity (IEEE 802.1X) */ 328 #endif /* ETH_P_PAE */ 329 #ifndef ETH_P_EAPOL 330 #define ETH_P_EAPOL ETH_P_PAE 331 #endif /* ETH_P_EAPOL */ 332 #ifndef ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH 333 #define ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH 0x88c7 334 #endif /* ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH */ 335 #ifndef ETH_P_RRB 336 #define ETH_P_RRB 0x890D 337 #endif /* ETH_P_RRB */ 338 339 340 #ifdef __GNUC__ 341 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, (a), (b)))) 342 #define STRUCT_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed)) 343 #else 344 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b) 345 #define STRUCT_PACKED 346 #endif 347 348 349 #ifdef CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA 350 351 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400 352 /* snprintf - used in number of places; sprintf() is _not_ a good replacement 353 * due to possible buffer overflow; see, e.g., 354 * http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/ for portable implementation of 355 * snprintf. */ 356 int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...); 357 358 /* vsnprintf - only used for wpa_msg() in wpa_supplicant.c */ 359 int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap); 360 #endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400 */ 361 362 /* getopt - only used in main.c */ 363 int getopt(int argc, char *const argv[], const char *optstring); 364 extern char *optarg; 365 extern int optind; 366 367 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SOCKLEN_T_TYPEDEF 368 #ifndef __socklen_t_defined 369 typedef int socklen_t; 370 #endif 371 #endif 372 373 /* inline - define as __inline or just define it to be empty, if needed */ 374 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_INLINE 375 #define inline 376 #else 377 #define inline __inline 378 #endif 379 380 #ifndef __func__ 381 #define __func__ "__func__ not defined" 382 #endif 383 384 #ifndef bswap_16 385 #define bswap_16(a) ((((u16) (a) << 8) & 0xff00) | (((u16) (a) >> 8) & 0xff)) 386 #endif 387 388 #ifndef bswap_32 389 #define bswap_32(a) ((((u32) (a) << 24) & 0xff000000) | \ 390 (((u32) (a) << 8) & 0xff0000) | \ 391 (((u32) (a) >> 8) & 0xff00) | \ 392 (((u32) (a) >> 24) & 0xff)) 393 #endif 394 395 #ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT 396 #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0 397 #endif 398 399 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE 400 void perror(const char *s); 401 #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */ 402 403 #endif /* CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA */ 404 405 #ifndef MAC2STR 406 #define MAC2STR(a) (a)[0], (a)[1], (a)[2], (a)[3], (a)[4], (a)[5] 407 #define MACSTR "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x" 408 409 /* 410 * Compact form for string representation of MAC address 411 * To be used, e.g., for constructing dbus paths for P2P Devices 412 */ 413 #define COMPACT_MACSTR "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x" 414 #endif 415 416 #ifndef BIT 417 #define BIT(x) (1 << (x)) 418 #endif 419 420 /* 421 * Definitions for sparse validation 422 * (http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/josh/sparse/) 423 */ 424 #ifdef __CHECKER__ 425 #define __force __attribute__((force)) 426 #define __bitwise __attribute__((bitwise)) 427 #else 428 #define __force 429 #define __bitwise 430 #endif 431 432 typedef u16 __bitwise be16; 433 typedef u16 __bitwise le16; 434 typedef u32 __bitwise be32; 435 typedef u32 __bitwise le32; 436 typedef u64 __bitwise be64; 437 typedef u64 __bitwise le64; 438 439 #ifndef __must_check 440 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4) 441 #define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__)) 442 #else 443 #define __must_check 444 #endif /* __GNUC__ */ 445 #endif /* __must_check */ 446 447 int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr); 448 int hwaddr_compact_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr); 449 int hwaddr_aton2(const char *txt, u8 *addr); 450 int hex2byte(const char *hex); 451 int hexstr2bin(const char *hex, u8 *buf, size_t len); 452 void inc_byte_array(u8 *counter, size_t len); 453 void wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(u8 *buf); 454 int wpa_snprintf_hex(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len); 455 int wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, 456 size_t len); 457 458 #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS 459 void wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(TCHAR *str); 460 TCHAR * wpa_strdup_tchar(const char *str); 461 #else /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */ 462 #define wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(s) do { } while (0) 463 #define wpa_strdup_tchar(s) strdup((s)) 464 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */ 465 466 const char * wpa_ssid_txt(const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len); 467 468 static inline int is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *a) 469 { 470 return !(a[0] | a[1] | a[2] | a[3] | a[4] | a[5]); 471 } 472 473 static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *a) 474 { 475 return (a[0] & a[1] & a[2] & a[3] & a[4] & a[5]) == 0xff; 476 } 477 478 #define broadcast_ether_addr (const u8 *) "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" 479 480 #include "wpa_debug.h" 481 482 483 /* 484 * gcc 4.4 ends up generating strict-aliasing warnings about some very common 485 * networking socket uses that do not really result in a real problem and 486 * cannot be easily avoided with union-based type-punning due to struct 487 * definitions including another struct in system header files. To avoid having 488 * to fully disable strict-aliasing warnings, provide a mechanism to hide the 489 * typecast from aliasing for now. A cleaner solution will hopefully be found 490 * in the future to handle these cases. 491 */ 492 void * __hide_aliasing_typecast(void *foo); 493 #define aliasing_hide_typecast(a,t) (t *) __hide_aliasing_typecast((a)) 494 495 #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND 496 #include <valgrind/memcheck.h> 497 #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED((ptr), (len)) 498 #else /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */ 499 #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) do { } while (0) 500 #endif /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */ 501 502 #endif /* COMMON_H */ 503
