1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 /* 18 * JNI helper functions. 19 * 20 * This file may be included by C or C++ code, which is trouble because jni.h 21 * uses different typedefs for JNIEnv in each language. 22 */ 23 #ifndef NATIVEHELPER_JNIHELP_H_ 24 #define NATIVEHELPER_JNIHELP_H_ 25 26 #include "jni.h" 27 #include "cutils/log.h" 28 #include <unistd.h> 29 30 #ifndef NELEM 31 # define NELEM(x) ((int) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))) 32 #endif 33 34 #ifdef __cplusplus 35 extern "C" { 36 #endif 37 38 /* 39 * Register one or more native methods with a particular class. 40 * "className" looks like "java/lang/String". 41 */ 42 int jniRegisterNativeMethods(C_JNIEnv* env, const char* className, const JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods); 43 44 /* 45 * Throw an exception with the specified class and an optional message. 46 * 47 * The "className" argument will be passed directly to FindClass, which 48 * takes strings with slashes (e.g. "java/lang/Object"). 49 * 50 * If an exception is currently pending, we log a warning message and 51 * clear it. 52 * 53 * Returns 0 on success, nonzero if something failed (e.g. the exception 54 * class couldn't be found, so *an* exception will still be pending). 55 * 56 * Currently aborts the VM if it can't throw the exception. 57 */ 58 int jniThrowException(C_JNIEnv* env, const char* className, const char* msg); 59 60 /* 61 * Throw a java.lang.NullPointerException, with an optional message. 62 */ 63 int jniThrowNullPointerException(C_JNIEnv* env, const char* msg); 64 65 /* 66 * Throw a java.lang.RuntimeException, with an optional message. 67 */ 68 int jniThrowRuntimeException(C_JNIEnv* env, const char* msg); 69 70 /* 71 * Throw a java.io.IOException, generating the message from errno. 72 */ 73 int jniThrowIOException(C_JNIEnv* env, int errnum); 74 75 /* 76 * Return a pointer to a locale-dependent error string explaining errno 77 * value 'errnum'. The returned pointer may or may not be equal to 'buf'. 78 * This function is thread-safe (unlike strerror) and portable (unlike 79 * strerror_r). 80 */ 81 const char* jniStrError(int errnum, char* buf, size_t buflen); 82 83 /* 84 * Returns a new java.io.FileDescriptor for the given int fd. 85 */ 86 jobject jniCreateFileDescriptor(C_JNIEnv* env, int fd); 87 88 /* 89 * Returns the int fd from a java.io.FileDescriptor. 90 */ 91 int jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(C_JNIEnv* env, jobject fileDescriptor); 92 93 /* 94 * Sets the int fd in a java.io.FileDescriptor. 95 */ 96 void jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(C_JNIEnv* env, jobject fileDescriptor, int value); 97 98 /* 99 * Log a message and an exception. 100 * If exception is NULL, logs the current exception in the JNI environment. 101 */ 102 void jniLogException(C_JNIEnv* env, int priority, const char* tag, jthrowable exception); 103 104 #ifdef __cplusplus 105 } 106 #endif 107 108 109 /* 110 * For C++ code, we provide inlines that map to the C functions. g++ always 111 * inlines these, even on non-optimized builds. 112 */ 113 #if defined(__cplusplus) 114 inline int jniRegisterNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env, const char* className, const JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods) { 115 return jniRegisterNativeMethods(&env->functions, className, gMethods, numMethods); 116 } 117 118 inline int jniThrowException(JNIEnv* env, const char* className, const char* msg) { 119 return jniThrowException(&env->functions, className, msg); 120 } 121 122 extern "C" int jniThrowExceptionFmt(C_JNIEnv* env, const char* className, const char* fmt, va_list args); 123 124 /* 125 * Equivalent to jniThrowException but with a printf-like format string and 126 * variable-length argument list. This is only available in C++. 127 */ 128 inline int jniThrowExceptionFmt(JNIEnv* env, const char* className, const char* fmt, ...) { 129 va_list args; 130 va_start(args, fmt); 131 return jniThrowExceptionFmt(&env->functions, className, fmt, args); 132 va_end(args); 133 } 134 135 inline int jniThrowNullPointerException(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg) { 136 return jniThrowNullPointerException(&env->functions, msg); 137 } 138 139 inline int jniThrowRuntimeException(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg) { 140 return jniThrowRuntimeException(&env->functions, msg); 141 } 142 143 inline int jniThrowIOException(JNIEnv* env, int errnum) { 144 return jniThrowIOException(&env->functions, errnum); 145 } 146 147 inline jobject jniCreateFileDescriptor(JNIEnv* env, int fd) { 148 return jniCreateFileDescriptor(&env->functions, fd); 149 } 150 151 inline int jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(JNIEnv* env, jobject fileDescriptor) { 152 return jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(&env->functions, fileDescriptor); 153 } 154 155 inline void jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(JNIEnv* env, jobject fileDescriptor, int value) { 156 jniSetFileDescriptorOfFD(&env->functions, fileDescriptor, value); 157 } 158 159 inline void jniLogException(JNIEnv* env, int priority, const char* tag, jthrowable exception = NULL) { 160 jniLogException(&env->functions, priority, tag, exception); 161 } 162 #endif 163 164 /* Logging macros. 165 * 166 * Logs an exception. If the exception is omitted or NULL, logs the current exception 167 * from the JNI environment, if any. 168 */ 169 #define LOG_EX(env, priority, tag, ...) \ 170 IF_LOG(priority, tag) jniLogException(env, ANDROID_##priority, tag, ##__VA_ARGS__) 171 #define LOGV_EX(env, ...) LOG_EX(env, LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, ##__VA_ARGS__) 172 #define LOGD_EX(env, ...) LOG_EX(env, LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, ##__VA_ARGS__) 173 #define LOGI_EX(env, ...) LOG_EX(env, LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, ##__VA_ARGS__) 174 #define LOGW_EX(env, ...) LOG_EX(env, LOG_WARN, LOG_TAG, ##__VA_ARGS__) 175 #define LOGE_EX(env, ...) LOG_EX(env, LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, ##__VA_ARGS__) 176 177 /* 178 * TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY is defined by some, but not all, versions of 179 * <unistd.h>. (Alas, it is not as standard as we'd hoped!) So, if it's 180 * not already defined, then define it here. 181 */ 182 #ifndef TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY 183 /* Used to retry syscalls that can return EINTR. */ 184 #define TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(exp) ({ \ 185 typeof (exp) _rc; \ 186 do { \ 187 _rc = (exp); \ 188 } while (_rc == -1 && errno == EINTR); \ 189 _rc; }) 190 #endif 191 192 #endif /* NATIVEHELPER_JNIHELP_H_ */ 193