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      1 //===-- JITDebugRegisterer.cpp - Register debug symbols for JIT -----------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines a JITDebugRegisterer object that is used by the JIT to
     11 // register debug info with debuggers like GDB.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "JITDebugRegisterer.h"
     16 #include "../../CodeGen/ELF.h"
     17 #include "../../CodeGen/ELFWriter.h"
     18 #include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Function.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Module.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/MutexGuard.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
     29 #include <string>
     30 
     31 namespace llvm {
     32 
     33 // This must be kept in sync with gdb/gdb/jit.h .
     34 extern "C" {
     35 
     36   // Debuggers puts a breakpoint in this function.
     37   LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE void __jit_debug_register_code() { }
     38 
     39   // We put information about the JITed function in this global, which the
     40   // debugger reads.  Make sure to specify the version statically, because the
     41   // debugger checks the version before we can set it during runtime.
     42   struct jit_descriptor __jit_debug_descriptor = { 1, 0, 0, 0 };
     43 
     44 }
     45 
     46 namespace {
     47 
     48   /// JITDebugLock - Used to serialize all code registration events, since they
     49   /// modify global variables.
     50   sys::Mutex JITDebugLock;
     51 
     52 }
     53 
     54 JITDebugRegisterer::JITDebugRegisterer(TargetMachine &tm) : TM(tm), FnMap() { }
     55 
     56 JITDebugRegisterer::~JITDebugRegisterer() {
     57   // Free all ELF memory.
     58   for (RegisteredFunctionsMap::iterator I = FnMap.begin(), E = FnMap.end();
     59        I != E; ++I) {
     60     // Call the private method that doesn't update the map so our iterator
     61     // doesn't break.
     62     UnregisterFunctionInternal(I);
     63   }
     64   FnMap.clear();
     65 }
     66 
     67 std::string JITDebugRegisterer::MakeELF(const Function *F, DebugInfo &I) {
     68   // Stack allocate an empty module with an empty LLVMContext for the ELFWriter
     69   // API.  We don't use the real module because then the ELFWriter would write
     70   // out unnecessary GlobalValues during finalization.
     71   LLVMContext Context;
     72   Module M("", Context);
     73 
     74   // Make a buffer for the ELF in memory.
     75   std::string Buffer;
     76   raw_string_ostream O(Buffer);
     77   ELFWriter EW(O, TM);
     78   EW.doInitialization(M);
     79 
     80   // Copy the binary into the .text section.  This isn't necessary, but it's
     81   // useful to be able to disassemble the ELF by hand.
     82   ELFSection &Text = EW.getTextSection(const_cast<Function *>(F));
     83   Text.Addr = (uint64_t)I.FnStart;
     84   // TODO: We could eliminate this copy if we somehow used a pointer/size pair
     85   // instead of a vector.
     86   Text.getData().assign(I.FnStart, I.FnEnd);
     87 
     88   // Copy the exception handling call frame information into the .eh_frame
     89   // section.  This allows GDB to get a good stack trace, particularly on
     90   // linux x86_64.  Mark this as a PROGBITS section that needs to be loaded
     91   // into memory at runtime.
     92   ELFSection &EH = EW.getSection(".eh_frame", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
     93                                  ELF::SHF_ALLOC);
     94   // Pointers in the DWARF EH info are all relative to the EH frame start,
     95   // which is stored here.
     96   EH.Addr = (uint64_t)I.EhStart;
     97   // TODO: We could eliminate this copy if we somehow used a pointer/size pair
     98   // instead of a vector.
     99   EH.getData().assign(I.EhStart, I.EhEnd);
    100 
    101   // Add this single function to the symbol table, so the debugger prints the
    102   // name instead of '???'.  We give the symbol default global visibility.
    103   ELFSym *FnSym = ELFSym::getGV(F,
    104                                 ELF::STB_GLOBAL,
    105                                 ELF::STT_FUNC,
    106                                 ELF::STV_DEFAULT);
    107   FnSym->SectionIdx = Text.SectionIdx;
    108   FnSym->Size = I.FnEnd - I.FnStart;
    109   FnSym->Value = 0;  // Offset from start of section.
    110   EW.SymbolList.push_back(FnSym);
    111 
    112   EW.doFinalization(M);
    113   O.flush();
    114 
    115   // When trying to debug why GDB isn't getting the debug info right, it's
    116   // awfully helpful to write the object file to disk so that it can be
    117   // inspected with readelf and objdump.
    118   if (JITEmitDebugInfoToDisk) {
    119     std::string Filename;
    120     raw_string_ostream O2(Filename);
    121     O2 << "/tmp/llvm_function_" << I.FnStart << "_" << F->getNameStr() << ".o";
    122     O2.flush();
    123     std::string Errors;
    124     raw_fd_ostream O3(Filename.c_str(), Errors);
    125     O3 << Buffer;
    126     O3.close();
    127   }
    128 
    129   return Buffer;
    130 }
    131 
    132 void JITDebugRegisterer::RegisterFunction(const Function *F, DebugInfo &I) {
    133   // TODO: Support non-ELF platforms.
    134   if (!TM.getELFWriterInfo())
    135     return;
    136 
    137   std::string Buffer = MakeELF(F, I);
    138 
    139   jit_code_entry *JITCodeEntry = new jit_code_entry();
    140   JITCodeEntry->symfile_addr = Buffer.c_str();
    141   JITCodeEntry->symfile_size = Buffer.size();
    142 
    143   // Add a mapping from F to the entry and buffer, so we can delete this
    144   // info later.
    145   FnMap[F] = std::make_pair(Buffer, JITCodeEntry);
    146 
    147   // Acquire the lock and do the registration.
    148   {
    149     MutexGuard locked(JITDebugLock);
    150     __jit_debug_descriptor.action_flag = JIT_REGISTER_FN;
    151 
    152     // Insert this entry at the head of the list.
    153     JITCodeEntry->prev_entry = NULL;
    154     jit_code_entry *NextEntry = __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry;
    155     JITCodeEntry->next_entry = NextEntry;
    156     if (NextEntry != NULL) {
    157       NextEntry->prev_entry = JITCodeEntry;
    158     }
    159     __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry = JITCodeEntry;
    160     __jit_debug_descriptor.relevant_entry = JITCodeEntry;
    161     __jit_debug_register_code();
    162   }
    163 }
    164 
    165 void JITDebugRegisterer::UnregisterFunctionInternal(
    166     RegisteredFunctionsMap::iterator I) {
    167   jit_code_entry *&JITCodeEntry = I->second.second;
    168 
    169   // Acquire the lock and do the unregistration.
    170   {
    171     MutexGuard locked(JITDebugLock);
    172     __jit_debug_descriptor.action_flag = JIT_UNREGISTER_FN;
    173 
    174     // Remove the jit_code_entry from the linked list.
    175     jit_code_entry *PrevEntry = JITCodeEntry->prev_entry;
    176     jit_code_entry *NextEntry = JITCodeEntry->next_entry;
    177     if (NextEntry) {
    178       NextEntry->prev_entry = PrevEntry;
    179     }
    180     if (PrevEntry) {
    181       PrevEntry->next_entry = NextEntry;
    182     } else {
    183       assert(__jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry == JITCodeEntry);
    184       __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry = NextEntry;
    185     }
    186 
    187     // Tell GDB which entry we removed, and unregister the code.
    188     __jit_debug_descriptor.relevant_entry = JITCodeEntry;
    189     __jit_debug_register_code();
    190   }
    191 
    192   delete JITCodeEntry;
    193   JITCodeEntry = NULL;
    194 
    195   // Free the ELF file in memory.
    196   std::string &Buffer = I->second.first;
    197   Buffer.clear();
    198 }
    199 
    200 void JITDebugRegisterer::UnregisterFunction(const Function *F) {
    201   // TODO: Support non-ELF platforms.
    202   if (!TM.getELFWriterInfo())
    203     return;
    204 
    205   RegisteredFunctionsMap::iterator I = FnMap.find(F);
    206   if (I == FnMap.end()) return;
    207   UnregisterFunctionInternal(I);
    208   FnMap.erase(I);
    209 }
    210 
    211 } // end namespace llvm
    212