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      1 //===-- llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h - Target Information --------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the TargetMachine and LLVMTargetMachine classes.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_TARGET_TARGETMACHINE_H
     15 #define LLVM_TARGET_TARGETMACHINE_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeGenInfo.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     19 #include <cassert>
     20 #include <string>
     21 
     22 namespace llvm {
     23 
     24 class InstrItineraryData;
     25 class JITCodeEmitter;
     26 class MCAsmInfo;
     27 class MCCodeGenInfo;
     28 class MCContext;
     29 class Pass;
     30 class PassManager;
     31 class PassManagerBase;
     32 class Target;
     33 class TargetData;
     34 class TargetELFWriterInfo;
     35 class TargetFrameLowering;
     36 class TargetInstrInfo;
     37 class TargetIntrinsicInfo;
     38 class TargetJITInfo;
     39 class TargetLowering;
     40 class TargetRegisterInfo;
     41 class TargetSelectionDAGInfo;
     42 class TargetSubtargetInfo;
     43 class formatted_raw_ostream;
     44 class raw_ostream;
     45 
     46 // Code generation optimization level.
     47 namespace CodeGenOpt {
     48   enum Level {
     49     None,        // -O0
     50     Less,        // -O1
     51     Default,     // -O2, -Os
     52     Aggressive   // -O3
     53   };
     54 }
     55 
     56 namespace Sched {
     57   enum Preference {
     58     None,             // No preference
     59     Latency,          // Scheduling for shortest total latency.
     60     RegPressure,      // Scheduling for lowest register pressure.
     61     Hybrid,           // Scheduling for both latency and register pressure.
     62     ILP               // Scheduling for ILP in low register pressure mode.
     63   };
     64 }
     65 
     66 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     67 ///
     68 /// TargetMachine - Primary interface to the complete machine description for
     69 /// the target machine.  All target-specific information should be accessible
     70 /// through this interface.
     71 ///
     72 class TargetMachine {
     73   TargetMachine(const TargetMachine &);   // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
     74   void operator=(const TargetMachine &);  // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
     75 protected: // Can only create subclasses.
     76   TargetMachine(const Target &T, StringRef TargetTriple,
     77                 StringRef CPU, StringRef FS);
     78 
     79   /// getSubtargetImpl - virtual method implemented by subclasses that returns
     80   /// a reference to that target's TargetSubtargetInfo-derived member variable.
     81   virtual const TargetSubtargetInfo *getSubtargetImpl() const { return 0; }
     82 
     83   /// TheTarget - The Target that this machine was created for.
     84   const Target &TheTarget;
     85 
     86   /// TargetTriple, TargetCPU, TargetFS - Triple string, CPU name, and target
     87   /// feature strings the TargetMachine instance is created with.
     88   std::string TargetTriple;
     89   std::string TargetCPU;
     90   std::string TargetFS;
     91 
     92   /// CodeGenInfo - Low level target information such as relocation model.
     93   const MCCodeGenInfo *CodeGenInfo;
     94 
     95   /// AsmInfo - Contains target specific asm information.
     96   ///
     97   const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo;
     98 
     99   unsigned MCRelaxAll : 1;
    100   unsigned MCNoExecStack : 1;
    101   unsigned MCSaveTempLabels : 1;
    102   unsigned MCUseLoc : 1;
    103   unsigned MCUseCFI : 1;
    104   unsigned MCUseDwarfDirectory : 1;
    105 
    106 public:
    107   virtual ~TargetMachine();
    108 
    109   const Target &getTarget() const { return TheTarget; }
    110 
    111   const StringRef getTargetTriple() const { return TargetTriple; }
    112   const StringRef getTargetCPU() const { return TargetCPU; }
    113   const StringRef getTargetFeatureString() const { return TargetFS; }
    114 
    115   // Interfaces to the major aspects of target machine information:
    116   // -- Instruction opcode and operand information
    117   // -- Pipelines and scheduling information
    118   // -- Stack frame information
    119   // -- Selection DAG lowering information
    120   //
    121   virtual const TargetInstrInfo         *getInstrInfo() const { return 0; }
    122   virtual const TargetFrameLowering *getFrameLowering() const { return 0; }
    123   virtual const TargetLowering    *getTargetLowering() const { return 0; }
    124   virtual const TargetSelectionDAGInfo *getSelectionDAGInfo() const{ return 0; }
    125   virtual const TargetData             *getTargetData() const { return 0; }
    126 
    127   /// getMCAsmInfo - Return target specific asm information.
    128   ///
    129   const MCAsmInfo *getMCAsmInfo() const { return AsmInfo; }
    130 
    131   /// getSubtarget - This method returns a pointer to the specified type of
    132   /// TargetSubtargetInfo.  In debug builds, it verifies that the object being
    133   /// returned is of the correct type.
    134   template<typename STC> const STC &getSubtarget() const {
    135     return *static_cast<const STC*>(getSubtargetImpl());
    136   }
    137 
    138   /// getRegisterInfo - If register information is available, return it.  If
    139   /// not, return null.  This is kept separate from RegInfo until RegInfo has
    140   /// details of graph coloring register allocation removed from it.
    141   ///
    142   virtual const TargetRegisterInfo *getRegisterInfo() const { return 0; }
    143 
    144   /// getIntrinsicInfo - If intrinsic information is available, return it.  If
    145   /// not, return null.
    146   ///
    147   virtual const TargetIntrinsicInfo *getIntrinsicInfo() const { return 0; }
    148 
    149   /// getJITInfo - If this target supports a JIT, return information for it,
    150   /// otherwise return null.
    151   ///
    152   virtual TargetJITInfo *getJITInfo() { return 0; }
    153 
    154   /// getInstrItineraryData - Returns instruction itinerary data for the target
    155   /// or specific subtarget.
    156   ///
    157   virtual const InstrItineraryData *getInstrItineraryData() const {
    158     return 0;
    159   }
    160 
    161   /// getELFWriterInfo - If this target supports an ELF writer, return
    162   /// information for it, otherwise return null.
    163   ///
    164   virtual const TargetELFWriterInfo *getELFWriterInfo() const { return 0; }
    165 
    166   /// hasMCRelaxAll - Check whether all machine code instructions should be
    167   /// relaxed.
    168   bool hasMCRelaxAll() const { return MCRelaxAll; }
    169 
    170   /// setMCRelaxAll - Set whether all machine code instructions should be
    171   /// relaxed.
    172   void setMCRelaxAll(bool Value) { MCRelaxAll = Value; }
    173 
    174   /// hasMCSaveTempLabels - Check whether temporary labels will be preserved
    175   /// (i.e., not treated as temporary).
    176   bool hasMCSaveTempLabels() const { return MCSaveTempLabels; }
    177 
    178   /// setMCSaveTempLabels - Set whether temporary labels will be preserved
    179   /// (i.e., not treated as temporary).
    180   void setMCSaveTempLabels(bool Value) { MCSaveTempLabels = Value; }
    181 
    182   /// hasMCNoExecStack - Check whether an executable stack is not needed.
    183   bool hasMCNoExecStack() const { return MCNoExecStack; }
    184 
    185   /// setMCNoExecStack - Set whether an executabel stack is not needed.
    186   void setMCNoExecStack(bool Value) { MCNoExecStack = Value; }
    187 
    188   /// hasMCUseLoc - Check whether we should use dwarf's .loc directive.
    189   bool hasMCUseLoc() const { return MCUseLoc; }
    190 
    191   /// setMCUseLoc - Set whether all we should use dwarf's .loc directive.
    192   void setMCUseLoc(bool Value) { MCUseLoc = Value; }
    193 
    194   /// hasMCUseCFI - Check whether we should use dwarf's .cfi_* directives.
    195   bool hasMCUseCFI() const { return MCUseCFI; }
    196 
    197   /// setMCUseCFI - Set whether all we should use dwarf's .cfi_* directives.
    198   void setMCUseCFI(bool Value) { MCUseCFI = Value; }
    199 
    200   /// hasMCUseDwarfDirectory - Check whether we should use .file directives with
    201   /// explicit directories.
    202   bool hasMCUseDwarfDirectory() const { return MCUseDwarfDirectory; }
    203 
    204   /// setMCUseDwarfDirectory - Set whether all we should use .file directives
    205   /// with explicit directories.
    206   void setMCUseDwarfDirectory(bool Value) { MCUseDwarfDirectory = Value; }
    207 
    208   /// getRelocationModel - Returns the code generation relocation model. The
    209   /// choices are static, PIC, and dynamic-no-pic, and target default.
    210   Reloc::Model getRelocationModel() const;
    211 
    212   /// getCodeModel - Returns the code model. The choices are small, kernel,
    213   /// medium, large, and target default.
    214   CodeModel::Model getCodeModel() const;
    215 
    216   /// getAsmVerbosityDefault - Returns the default value of asm verbosity.
    217   ///
    218   static bool getAsmVerbosityDefault();
    219 
    220   /// setAsmVerbosityDefault - Set the default value of asm verbosity. Default
    221   /// is false.
    222   static void setAsmVerbosityDefault(bool);
    223 
    224   /// getDataSections - Return true if data objects should be emitted into their
    225   /// own section, corresponds to -fdata-sections.
    226   static bool getDataSections();
    227 
    228   /// getFunctionSections - Return true if functions should be emitted into
    229   /// their own section, corresponding to -ffunction-sections.
    230   static bool getFunctionSections();
    231 
    232   /// setDataSections - Set if the data are emit into separate sections.
    233   static void setDataSections(bool);
    234 
    235   /// setFunctionSections - Set if the functions are emit into separate
    236   /// sections.
    237   static void setFunctionSections(bool);
    238 
    239   /// CodeGenFileType - These enums are meant to be passed into
    240   /// addPassesToEmitFile to indicate what type of file to emit, and returned by
    241   /// it to indicate what type of file could actually be made.
    242   enum CodeGenFileType {
    243     CGFT_AssemblyFile,
    244     CGFT_ObjectFile,
    245     CGFT_Null         // Do not emit any output.
    246   };
    247 
    248   /// getEnableTailMergeDefault - the default setting for -enable-tail-merge
    249   /// on this target.  User flag overrides.
    250   virtual bool getEnableTailMergeDefault() const { return true; }
    251 
    252   /// addPassesToEmitFile - Add passes to the specified pass manager to get the
    253   /// specified file emitted.  Typically this will involve several steps of code
    254   /// generation.  This method should return true if emission of this file type
    255   /// is not supported, or false on success.
    256   virtual bool addPassesToEmitFile(PassManagerBase &,
    257                                    formatted_raw_ostream &,
    258                                    CodeGenFileType,
    259                                    CodeGenOpt::Level,
    260                                    bool = true) {
    261     return true;
    262   }
    263 
    264   /// addPassesToEmitMachineCode - Add passes to the specified pass manager to
    265   /// get machine code emitted.  This uses a JITCodeEmitter object to handle
    266   /// actually outputting the machine code and resolving things like the address
    267   /// of functions.  This method returns true if machine code emission is
    268   /// not supported.
    269   ///
    270   virtual bool addPassesToEmitMachineCode(PassManagerBase &,
    271                                           JITCodeEmitter &,
    272                                           CodeGenOpt::Level,
    273                                           bool = true) {
    274     return true;
    275   }
    276 
    277   /// addPassesToEmitMC - Add passes to the specified pass manager to get
    278   /// machine code emitted with the MCJIT. This method returns true if machine
    279   /// code is not supported. It fills the MCContext Ctx pointer which can be
    280   /// used to build custom MCStreamer.
    281   ///
    282   virtual bool addPassesToEmitMC(PassManagerBase &,
    283                                  MCContext *&,
    284                                  raw_ostream &,
    285                                  CodeGenOpt::Level,
    286                                  bool = true) {
    287     return true;
    288   }
    289 };
    290 
    291 /// LLVMTargetMachine - This class describes a target machine that is
    292 /// implemented with the LLVM target-independent code generator.
    293 ///
    294 class LLVMTargetMachine : public TargetMachine {
    295 protected: // Can only create subclasses.
    296   LLVMTargetMachine(const Target &T, StringRef TargetTriple,
    297                     StringRef CPU, StringRef FS,
    298                     Reloc::Model RM, CodeModel::Model CM);
    299 
    300 private:
    301   /// addCommonCodeGenPasses - Add standard LLVM codegen passes used for
    302   /// both emitting to assembly files or machine code output.
    303   ///
    304   bool addCommonCodeGenPasses(PassManagerBase &, CodeGenOpt::Level,
    305                               bool DisableVerify, MCContext *&OutCtx);
    306 
    307 public:
    308   /// addPassesToEmitFile - Add passes to the specified pass manager to get the
    309   /// specified file emitted.  Typically this will involve several steps of code
    310   /// generation.  If OptLevel is None, the code generator should emit code as
    311   /// fast as possible, though the generated code may be less efficient.
    312   virtual bool addPassesToEmitFile(PassManagerBase &PM,
    313                                    formatted_raw_ostream &Out,
    314                                    CodeGenFileType FileType,
    315                                    CodeGenOpt::Level,
    316                                    bool DisableVerify = true);
    317 
    318   /// addPassesToEmitMachineCode - Add passes to the specified pass manager to
    319   /// get machine code emitted.  This uses a JITCodeEmitter object to handle
    320   /// actually outputting the machine code and resolving things like the address
    321   /// of functions.  This method returns true if machine code emission is
    322   /// not supported.
    323   ///
    324   virtual bool addPassesToEmitMachineCode(PassManagerBase &PM,
    325                                           JITCodeEmitter &MCE,
    326                                           CodeGenOpt::Level,
    327                                           bool DisableVerify = true);
    328 
    329   /// addPassesToEmitMC - Add passes to the specified pass manager to get
    330   /// machine code emitted with the MCJIT. This method returns true if machine
    331   /// code is not supported. It fills the MCContext Ctx pointer which can be
    332   /// used to build custom MCStreamer.
    333   ///
    334   virtual bool addPassesToEmitMC(PassManagerBase &PM,
    335                                  MCContext *&Ctx,
    336                                  raw_ostream &OS,
    337                                  CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel,
    338                                  bool DisableVerify = true);
    339 
    340   /// Target-Independent Code Generator Pass Configuration Options.
    341 
    342   /// addPreISelPasses - This method should add any "last minute" LLVM->LLVM
    343   /// passes (which are run just before instruction selector).
    344   virtual bool addPreISel(PassManagerBase &, CodeGenOpt::Level) {
    345     return true;
    346   }
    347 
    348   /// addInstSelector - This method should install an instruction selector pass,
    349   /// which converts from LLVM code to machine instructions.
    350   virtual bool addInstSelector(PassManagerBase &, CodeGenOpt::Level) {
    351     return true;
    352   }
    353 
    354   /// addPreRegAlloc - This method may be implemented by targets that want to
    355   /// run passes immediately before register allocation. This should return
    356   /// true if -print-machineinstrs should print after these passes.
    357   virtual bool addPreRegAlloc(PassManagerBase &, CodeGenOpt::Level) {
    358     return false;
    359   }
    360 
    361   /// addPostRegAlloc - This method may be implemented by targets that want
    362   /// to run passes after register allocation but before prolog-epilog
    363   /// insertion.  This should return true if -print-machineinstrs should print
    364   /// after these passes.
    365   virtual bool addPostRegAlloc(PassManagerBase &, CodeGenOpt::Level) {
    366     return false;
    367   }
    368 
    369   /// addPreSched2 - This method may be implemented by targets that want to
    370   /// run passes after prolog-epilog insertion and before the second instruction
    371   /// scheduling pass.  This should return true if -print-machineinstrs should
    372   /// print after these passes.
    373   virtual bool addPreSched2(PassManagerBase &, CodeGenOpt::Level) {
    374     return false;
    375   }
    376 
    377   /// addPreEmitPass - This pass may be implemented by targets that want to run
    378   /// passes immediately before machine code is emitted.  This should return
    379   /// true if -print-machineinstrs should print out the code after the passes.
    380   virtual bool addPreEmitPass(PassManagerBase &, CodeGenOpt::Level) {
    381     return false;
    382   }
    383 
    384 
    385   /// addCodeEmitter - This pass should be overridden by the target to add a
    386   /// code emitter, if supported.  If this is not supported, 'true' should be
    387   /// returned.
    388   virtual bool addCodeEmitter(PassManagerBase &, CodeGenOpt::Level,
    389                               JITCodeEmitter &) {
    390     return true;
    391   }
    392 
    393   /// getEnableTailMergeDefault - the default setting for -enable-tail-merge
    394   /// on this target.  User flag overrides.
    395   virtual bool getEnableTailMergeDefault() const { return true; }
    396 };
    397 
    398 } // End llvm namespace
    399 
    400 #endif
    401