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      1 /*
      2 *******************************************************************************
      3 *
      4 *   Copyright (C) 1998-2010, International Business Machines
      5 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      6 *
      7 *******************************************************************************
      8 *
      9 * Private implementation header for C collation
     10 *   file name:  ucol_imp.h
     11 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
     12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     13 *   indentation:4
     14 *
     15 *   created on: 2000dec11
     16 *   created by: Vladimir Weinstein
     17 *
     18 * Modification history
     19 * Date        Name      Comments
     20 * 02/16/2001  synwee    Added UCOL_GETPREVCE for the use in ucoleitr
     21 * 02/27/2001  synwee    Added getMaxExpansion data structure in UCollator
     22 * 03/02/2001  synwee    Added UCOL_IMPLICIT_CE
     23 * 03/12/2001  synwee    Added pointer start to collIterate.
     24 */
     25 
     26 #ifndef UCOL_IMP_H
     27 #define UCOL_IMP_H
     28 
     29 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     30 
     31 #define UCA_DATA_TYPE "icu"
     32 #define UCA_DATA_NAME "ucadata"
     33 #define INVC_DATA_TYPE "icu"
     34 #define INVC_DATA_NAME "invuca"
     35 
     36 /**
     37  * Convenience string denoting the Collation data tree
     38  * @internal ICU 3.0
     39  */
     40 #define U_ICUDATA_COLL U_ICUDATA_NAME U_TREE_SEPARATOR_STRING "coll"
     41 
     42 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
     43 
     44 #ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
     45 #include "unicode/normalizer2.h"
     46 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
     47 #endif
     48 #include "unicode/ucol.h"
     49 #include "utrie.h"
     50 #include "cmemory.h"
     51 
     52 /* This is the internal header file which contains important declarations for
     53  * the collation framework.
     54  * Ready to use collators are stored as binary images. Both UCA and tailorings
     55  * share the same binary format. Individual files (currently only UCA) have a
     56  * udata header in front of the image and should be opened using udata_open.
     57  * Tailoring images are currently stored inside resource bundles and are intialized
     58  * through ucol_open API.
     59  *
     60  * The following describes the formats for collation binaries
     61  * (UCA & tailorings) and for the inverse UCA table.
     62  * Substructures are described in the collation design document at
     63  * http://source.icu-project.org/repos/icu/icuhtml/trunk/design/collation/ICU_collation_design.htm
     64  *
     65  * -------------------------------------------------------------
     66  *
     67  * Here is the format of binary collation image.
     68  *
     69  * Physical order of structures:
     70  * - header (UCATableHeader)
     71  * - options (UColOptionSet)
     72  * - expansions (CE[])
     73  * - contractions (UChar[contractionSize] + CE[contractionSize])
     74  * - serialized UTrie with mappings of code points to CEs
     75  * - max expansion tables (CE[endExpansionCECount] + uint8_t[endExpansionCECount])
     76  * - two bit sets for backward processing in strcoll (identical prefixes)
     77  *   and for backward CE iteration (each set is uint8_t[UCOL_UNSAFECP_TABLE_SIZE])
     78  * - UCA constants (UCAConstants)
     79  * - UCA contractions (UChar[contractionUCACombosSize][contractionUCACombosWidth])
     80  *
     81  * UCATableHeader fields:
     82  *
     83  * int32_t size; - image size in bytes
     84  *
     85  * Offsets to interesting data. All offsets are in bytes.
     86  * to get the address add to the header address and cast properly.
     87  * Some offsets are zero if the corresponding structures are empty.
     88  *
     89  * Tailoring binaries that only set options and contain no mappings etc.
     90  * will have all offsets 0 except for the options and expansion offsets,
     91  * which give the position and length of the options array.
     92  *
     93  * uint32_t options; - offset to default collator options (UColOptionSet *),
     94  *                     a set of 32-bit values. See declaration of UColOptionSet for more details
     95  *
     96  * uint32_t UCAConsts; - only used (!=0) in UCA image - structure which holds values for indirect positioning and implicit ranges
     97  *                       See declaration of UCAConstants structure. This is a set of unsigned 32-bit values used to store
     98  *                       important constant values that are defined in the UCA and used for building and runtime.
     99  *
    100  * uint32_t contractionUCACombos; - only used (!=0) in UCA image - list of UCA contractions. This is a zero terminated array of UChar[contractionUCACombosWidth],
    101  *                                  containing contractions from the UCA. These are needed in the build process to copy UCA contractions
    102  *                                  in case the base contraction symbol is tailored.
    103  *
    104  * uint32_t magic; - must contain UCOL_HEADER_MAGIC (formatVersion 2.3)
    105  *
    106  * uint32_t mappingPosition;  - offset to UTrie (const uint8_t *mappingPosition). This is a serialized UTrie and should be treated as such.
    107  *                              Used as a primary lookup table for collation elements.
    108  *
    109  * uint32_t expansion;  - offset to expansion table (uint32_t *expansion). This is an array of expansion CEs. Never 0.
    110  *
    111  * uint32_t contractionIndex; - offset to contraction table (UChar *contractionIndex). Used to look up contraction sequences. Contents
    112  *                              are aligned with the contents of contractionCEs table. 0 if no contractions.
    113  *
    114  * uint32_t contractionCEs;  - offset to resulting contraction CEs (uint32_t *contractionCEs). When a contraction is resolved in the
    115  *                             in the contractionIndex table, the resulting index is used to look up corresponding CE in this table.
    116  *                             0 if no contractions.
    117  * uint32_t contractionSize; - size of contraction table in elements (both Index and CEs).
    118  *
    119  * Tables described below are used for Boyer-Moore searching algorithm - they define the size of longest expansion
    120  * and last CEs in expansions.
    121  * uint32_t endExpansionCE; - offset to array of last collation element in expansion (uint32_t *).
    122  *                            Never 0.
    123  * uint32_t expansionCESize; - array of maximum expansion sizes (uint8_t *)
    124  * int32_t  endExpansionCECount; - size of endExpansionCE. See UCOL_GETMAXEXPANSION
    125  *                                 for the usage model
    126  *
    127  * These two offsets point to byte tables that are used in the backup heuristics.
    128  * uint32_t unsafeCP; - hash table of unsafe code points (uint8_t *). See ucol_unsafeCP function.
    129  * uint32_t contrEndCP; - hash table of final code points in contractions (uint8_t *). See ucol_contractionEndCP.
    130  *
    131  * int32_t contractionUCACombosSize; - number of UChar[contractionUCACombosWidth] in contractionUCACombos
    132  *                                     (formatVersion 2.3)
    133  * UBool jamoSpecial; - Jamo special indicator (uint8_t). If TRUE, Jamos are special, so we cannot use simple Hangul decomposition.
    134  * UBool isBigEndian; - endianness of this collation binary (formatVersion 2.3)
    135  * uint8_t charSetFamily; - charset family of this collation binary (formatVersion 2.3)
    136  * uint8_t contractionUCACombosWidth; - number of UChars per UCA contraction in contractionUCACombos (formatVersion 2.3)
    137  *
    138  * Various version fields
    139  * UVersionInfo version; - version 4 uint8_t
    140  * UVersionInfo UCAVersion;  - version 4 uint8_t
    141  * UVersionInfo UCDVersion;  - version 4 uint8_t
    142  * UVersionInfo formatVersion; - version of the format of the collation binary
    143  *                               same formatVersion as in ucadata.icu's UDataInfo header
    144  *                               (formatVersion 2.3)
    145  *
    146  * uint32_t offset to the reordering code to lead CE byte remapping table
    147  * uint32_t offset to the lead CE byte to reordering code mapping table
    148  *
    149  * uint8_t reserved[76];  - currently unused
    150  *
    151  * -------------------------------------------------------------
    152  *
    153  * Inverse UCA is used for constructing collators from rules. It is always an individual file
    154  * and always has a UDataInfo header.
    155  * here is the structure:
    156  *
    157  * uint32_t byteSize; - size of inverse UCA image in bytes
    158  * uint32_t tableSize; - length of inverse table (number of uint32_t[3] rows)
    159  * uint32_t contsSize; - size of continuation table (number of UChars in table)
    160  *
    161  * uint32_t table; - offset to inverse table (uint32_t *)
    162  *                   Inverse table contains of rows of 3 uint32_t values. First two values are CE and a possible continuation
    163  *                   the third value is either a code unit (if there is only one code unit for element) or an index to continuation
    164  *                   (number of code units combined with an index).
    165  *                   table. If more than one codepoint have the same CE, continuation table contains code units separated by FFFF and final
    166  *                   code unit sequence for a CE is terminated by FFFE.
    167  * uint32_t conts; - offset to continuation table (uint16_t *). Contains code units that transform to a same CE.
    168  *
    169  * UVersionInfo UCAVersion; -  version of the UCA, read from file 4 uint8_t
    170  * uint8_t padding[8]; - padding 8 uint8_t
    171  * Header is followed by the table and continuation table.
    172 */
    173 
    174 /* let us know whether reserved fields are reset to zero or junked */
    175 #define UCOL_HEADER_MAGIC 0x20030618
    176 
    177 /* UDataInfo for UCA mapping table */
    178 /* dataFormat="UCol"            */
    179 #define UCA_DATA_FORMAT_0 ((uint8_t)0x55)
    180 #define UCA_DATA_FORMAT_1 ((uint8_t)0x43)
    181 #define UCA_DATA_FORMAT_2 ((uint8_t)0x6f)
    182 #define UCA_DATA_FORMAT_3 ((uint8_t)0x6c)
    183 
    184 #define UCA_FORMAT_VERSION_0 ((uint8_t)3)
    185 #define UCA_FORMAT_VERSION_1 ((uint8_t)0)
    186 #define UCA_FORMAT_VERSION_2 ((uint8_t)0)
    187 #define UCA_FORMAT_VERSION_3 ((uint8_t)0)
    188 
    189 /* UDataInfo for inverse UCA table */
    190 /* dataFormat="InvC"            */
    191 #define INVUCA_DATA_FORMAT_0 ((uint8_t)0x49)
    192 #define INVUCA_DATA_FORMAT_1 ((uint8_t)0x6E)
    193 #define INVUCA_DATA_FORMAT_2 ((uint8_t)0x76)
    194 #define INVUCA_DATA_FORMAT_3 ((uint8_t)0x43)
    195 
    196 #define INVUCA_FORMAT_VERSION_0 ((uint8_t)2)
    197 #define INVUCA_FORMAT_VERSION_1 ((uint8_t)1)
    198 #define INVUCA_FORMAT_VERSION_2 ((uint8_t)0)
    199 #define INVUCA_FORMAT_VERSION_3 ((uint8_t)0)
    200 
    201 /* This is the size of the stack allocated buffer for sortkey generation and similar operations */
    202 /* if it is too small, heap allocation will occur.*/
    203 /* you can change this value if you need memory - it will affect the performance, though, since we're going to malloc */
    204 #define UCOL_MAX_BUFFER 128
    205 #define UCOL_PRIMARY_MAX_BUFFER 8*UCOL_MAX_BUFFER
    206 #define UCOL_SECONDARY_MAX_BUFFER UCOL_MAX_BUFFER
    207 #define UCOL_TERTIARY_MAX_BUFFER UCOL_MAX_BUFFER
    208 #define UCOL_CASE_MAX_BUFFER UCOL_MAX_BUFFER/4
    209 #define UCOL_QUAD_MAX_BUFFER 2*UCOL_MAX_BUFFER
    210 
    211 #define UCOL_NORMALIZATION_GROWTH 2
    212 #define UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MAX_BUFFER UCOL_MAX_BUFFER*UCOL_NORMALIZATION_GROWTH
    213 
    214 /* This writable buffer is used if we encounter Thai and need to reorder the string on the fly */
    215 /* Sometimes we already have a writable buffer (like in case of normalized strings). */
    216 /*
    217 you can change this value to any value >= 4 if you need memory -
    218 it will affect the performance, though, since we're going to malloc.
    219 Note 3 is the minimum value for Thai collation and 4 is the
    220 minimum number for special Jamo
    221 */
    222 #define UCOL_WRITABLE_BUFFER_SIZE 256
    223 
    224 /* This is the size of the buffer for expansion CE's */
    225 /* In reality we should not have to deal with expm sequences longer then 16 */
    226 /* you can change this value if you need memory */
    227 /* WARNING THIS BUFFER DOES HAVE MALLOC FALLBACK. If you make it too small, you'll get into performance trouble */
    228 /* Reasonable small value is around 10, if you don't do Arabic or other funky collations that have long expansion sequence */
    229 /* This is the longest expansion sequence we can handle without bombing out */
    230 #define UCOL_EXPAND_CE_BUFFER_SIZE 64
    231 
    232 /* This is the size to increase the buffer for expansion CE's */
    233 #define UCOL_EXPAND_CE_BUFFER_EXTEND_SIZE 64
    234 
    235 
    236 /* Unsafe UChar hash table table size.                                           */
    237 /*  size is 32 bytes for 1 bit for each latin 1 char + some power of two for     */
    238 /*  hashing the rest of the chars.   Size in bytes                               */
    239 #define UCOL_UNSAFECP_TABLE_SIZE 1056
    240                                     /* mask value down to "some power of two"-1  */
    241                                     /*  number of bits, not num of bytes.        */
    242 #define UCOL_UNSAFECP_TABLE_MASK 0x1fff
    243 
    244 
    245 /* flags bits for collIterate.flags       */
    246 /*                                        */
    247 /*  NORM - set for incremental normalize of source string */
    248 #define UCOL_ITER_NORM  1
    249 
    250 #define UCOL_ITER_HASLEN 2
    251 
    252                               /* UCOL_ITER_INNORMBUF - set if the "pos" is in          */
    253                               /*               the writable side buffer, handling      */
    254                               /*               incrementally normalized characters.    */
    255 #define UCOL_ITER_INNORMBUF 4
    256 
    257                               /* UCOL_ITER_ALLOCATED - set if this iterator has        */
    258                               /*    malloced storage to expand a buffer.               */
    259 #define UCOL_ITER_ALLOCATED 8
    260                               /* UCOL_HIRAGANA_Q - note if the codepoint was hiragana  */
    261 #define UCOL_HIRAGANA_Q     16
    262                               /* UCOL_WAS_HIRAGANA - set to TRUE if there was a Hiragana */
    263                               /* otherwise set to false                                  */
    264 #define UCOL_WAS_HIRAGANA   32
    265                               /* UCOL_USE_ITERATOR - set this if collIterate uses a */
    266                               /* character iterator instead of simply accessing string */
    267                               /* by index */
    268 #define UCOL_USE_ITERATOR   64
    269 
    270 #define UCOL_FORCE_HAN_IMPLICIT 128
    271 
    272 #define NFC_ZERO_CC_BLOCK_LIMIT_  0x300
    273 
    274 #ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
    275 
    276 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    277 
    278 typedef struct collIterate : public UMemory {
    279   const UChar *string; /* Original string */
    280   /* UChar *start;  Pointer to the start of the source string. Either points to string
    281                     or to writableBuffer */
    282   const UChar *endp; /* string end ptr.  Is undefined for null terminated strings */
    283   const UChar *pos; /* This is position in the string.  Can be to original or writable buf */
    284 
    285   uint32_t *toReturn; /* This is the CE from CEs buffer that should be returned */
    286   uint32_t *CEpos; /* This is the position to which we have stored processed CEs */
    287 
    288   int32_t *offsetReturn; /* This is the offset to return, if non-NULL */
    289   int32_t *offsetStore;  /* This is the pointer for storing offsets */
    290   int32_t offsetRepeatCount;  /* Repeat stored offset if non-zero */
    291   int32_t offsetRepeatValue;  /* offset value to repeat */
    292 
    293   UnicodeString writableBuffer;
    294   const UChar *fcdPosition; /* Position in the original string to continue FCD check from. */
    295   const UCollator *coll;
    296   const Normalizer2 *nfd;
    297   uint8_t   flags;
    298   uint8_t   origFlags;
    299   uint32_t *extendCEs; /* This is use if CEs is not big enough */
    300   int32_t extendCEsSize; /* Holds the size of the dynamic CEs buffer */
    301   uint32_t CEs[UCOL_EXPAND_CE_BUFFER_SIZE]; /* This is where we store CEs */
    302 
    303   int32_t *offsetBuffer;    /* A dynamic buffer to hold offsets */
    304   int32_t offsetBufferSize; /* The size of the offset buffer */
    305 
    306   UCharIterator *iterator;
    307   /*int32_t iteratorIndex;*/
    308 
    309   // The offsetBuffer should probably be a UVector32, but helper functions
    310   // are an improvement over duplicated code.
    311   void appendOffset(int32_t offset, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    312 } collIterate;
    313 
    314 U_NAMESPACE_END
    315 
    316 #else
    317 
    318 typedef struct collIterate collIterate;
    319 
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 #define paddedsize(something) ((something)+((((something)%4)!=0)?(4-(something)%4):0))
    323 #define headersize (paddedsize(sizeof(UCATableHeader))+paddedsize(sizeof(UColOptionSet)))
    324 
    325 /*
    326 struct used internally in getSpecial*CE.
    327 data similar to collIterate.
    328 */
    329 struct collIterateState {
    330     const UChar *pos; /* This is position in the string.  Can be to original or writable buf */
    331     const UChar *returnPos;
    332     const UChar *fcdPosition; /* Position in the original string to continue FCD check from. */
    333     const UChar *bufferaddress; /* address of the normalization buffer */
    334     int32_t  buffersize;
    335     uint8_t   flags;
    336     uint8_t   origFlags;
    337     uint32_t   iteratorIndex;
    338     int32_t    iteratorMove;
    339 };
    340 
    341 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    342 uprv_init_collIterate(const UCollator *collator,
    343                       const UChar *sourceString, int32_t sourceLen,
    344                       U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *s, UErrorCode *status);
    345 
    346 /* Internal functions for C test code. */
    347 U_CAPI U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate * U_EXPORT2
    348 uprv_new_collIterate(UErrorCode *status);
    349 
    350 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    351 uprv_delete_collIterate(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *s);
    352 
    353 /* @return s->pos == s->endp */
    354 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
    355 uprv_collIterateAtEnd(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *s);
    356 
    357 #ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
    358 
    359 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    360 
    361 struct UCollationPCE;
    362 typedef struct UCollationPCE UCollationPCE;
    363 
    364 U_NAMESPACE_END
    365 
    366 struct UCollationElements : public U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UMemory
    367 {
    368   /**
    369   * Struct wrapper for source data
    370   */
    371         U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate iteratordata_;
    372   /**
    373   * Indicates if this data has been reset.
    374   */
    375         UBool              reset_;
    376   /**
    377   * Indicates if the data should be deleted.
    378   */
    379         UBool              isWritable;
    380 
    381 /**
    382  * Data for getNextProcessed, getPreviousProcessed.
    383  */
    384         U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UCollationPCE     *pce;
    385 };
    386 
    387 #else
    388 /*opaque type*/
    389 struct UCollationElements;
    390 #endif
    391 
    392 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    393 uprv_init_pce(const struct UCollationElements *elems);
    394 
    395 #define UCOL_LEVELTERMINATOR 1
    396 
    397 /* mask off anything but primary order */
    398 #define UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK 0xffff0000
    399 /* mask off anything but secondary order */
    400 #define UCOL_SECONDARYORDERMASK 0x0000ff00
    401 /* mask off anything but tertiary order */
    402 #define UCOL_TERTIARYORDERMASK 0x000000ff
    403 /* primary order shift */
    404 #define UCOL_PRIMARYORDERSHIFT 16
    405 /* secondary order shift */
    406 #define UCOL_SECONDARYORDERSHIFT 8
    407 
    408 #define UCOL_BYTE_SIZE_MASK 0xFF
    409 
    410 #define UCOL_CASE_BYTE_START 0x80
    411 #define UCOL_CASE_SHIFT_START 7
    412 
    413 #define UCOL_IGNORABLE 0
    414 
    415 /* get weights from a CE */
    416 #define UCOL_PRIMARYORDER(order) (((order) & UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK)>> UCOL_PRIMARYORDERSHIFT)
    417 #define UCOL_SECONDARYORDER(order) (((order) & UCOL_SECONDARYORDERMASK)>> UCOL_SECONDARYORDERSHIFT)
    418 #define UCOL_TERTIARYORDER(order) ((order) & UCOL_TERTIARYORDERMASK)
    419 
    420 /**
    421  * Determine if a character is a Thai vowel (which sorts after
    422  * its base consonant).
    423  */
    424 #define UCOL_ISTHAIPREVOWEL(ch) ((((uint32_t)(ch) - 0xe40) <= (0xe44 - 0xe40)) || \
    425                                  (((uint32_t)(ch) - 0xec0) <= (0xec4 - 0xec0)))
    426 
    427 /**
    428  * Determine if a character is a Thai base consonant
    429  */
    430 #define UCOL_ISTHAIBASECONSONANT(ch) ((uint32_t)(ch) - 0xe01) <= (0xe2e - 0xe01)
    431 
    432 #define UCOL_ISJAMO(ch) ((((uint32_t)(ch) - 0x1100) <= (0x1112 - 0x1100)) || \
    433                          (((uint32_t)(ch) - 0x1161) <= (0x1175 - 0x1161)) || \
    434                          (((uint32_t)(ch) - 0x11A8) <= (0x11C2 - 0x11A8)))
    435 
    436 /* Han character ranges */
    437 #define UCOL_FIRST_HAN 0x4E00
    438 #define UCOL_LAST_HAN  0x9FFF
    439 #define UCOL_FIRST_HAN_A 0x3400
    440 #define UCOL_LAST_HAN_A  0x4DBF
    441 #define UCOL_FIRST_HAN_COMPAT 0xFAE0
    442 #define UCOL_LAST_HAN_COMPAT  0xFA2F
    443 
    444 /* Han extension B is in plane 2 */
    445 #define UCOL_FIRST_HAN_B       0x20000
    446 #define UCOL_LAST_HAN_B        0x2A6DF
    447 
    448 /* Hangul range */
    449 #define UCOL_FIRST_HANGUL 0xAC00
    450 #define UCOL_LAST_HANGUL  0xD7AF
    451 
    452 /* Jamo ranges */
    453 #define UCOL_FIRST_L_JAMO 0x1100
    454 #define UCOL_FIRST_V_JAMO 0x1161
    455 #define UCOL_FIRST_T_JAMO 0x11A8
    456 #define UCOL_LAST_T_JAMO  0x11F9
    457 
    458 
    459 #if 0
    460 /* initializes collIterate structure */
    461 /* made as macro to speed up things */
    462 #define init_collIterate(collator, sourceString, sourceLen, s) { \
    463     (s)->start = (s)->string = (s)->pos = (UChar *)(sourceString); \
    464     (s)->endp  = (sourceLen) == -1 ? NULL :(UChar *)(sourceString)+(sourceLen); \
    465     (s)->CEpos = (s)->toReturn = (s)->CEs; \
    466     (s)->isThai = TRUE; \
    467     (s)->writableBuffer = (s)->stackWritableBuffer; \
    468     (s)->writableBufSize = UCOL_WRITABLE_BUFFER_SIZE; \
    469     (s)->coll = (collator); \
    470     (s)->fcdPosition = 0;   \
    471     (s)->flags = 0; \
    472     if(((collator)->normalizationMode == UCOL_ON)) (s)->flags |= UCOL_ITER_NORM; \
    473 }
    474 #endif
    475 
    476 
    477 
    478 /*
    479 * Macro to get the maximum size of an expansion ending with the argument ce.
    480 * Used in the Boyer Moore algorithm.
    481 * Note for tailoring, the UCA maxexpansion table has been merged.
    482 * Hence we only have to search the tailored collator only.
    483 * @param coll const UCollator pointer
    484 * @param order last collation element of the expansion sequence
    485 * @param result size of the longest expansion with argument collation element
    486 *        as the last element
    487 */
    488 #define UCOL_GETMAXEXPANSION(coll, order, result) {                          \
    489   const uint32_t *start;                                                     \
    490   const uint32_t *limit;                                                     \
    491   const uint32_t *mid;                                                       \
    492   start = (coll)->endExpansionCE;                                            \
    493   limit = (coll)->lastEndExpansionCE;                                        \
    494   while (start < limit - 1) {                                                \
    495     mid = start + ((limit - start) >> 1);                                    \
    496     if ((order) <= *mid) {                                                   \
    497       limit = mid;                                                           \
    498     }                                                                        \
    499     else {                                                                   \
    500       start = mid;                                                           \
    501     }                                                                        \
    502   }                                                                          \
    503   if (*start == order) {                                                     \
    504     result = *((coll)->expansionCESize + (start - (coll)->endExpansionCE));  \
    505   }                                                                          \
    506   else if (*limit == order) {                                                \
    507          result = *(coll->expansionCESize + (limit - coll->endExpansionCE)); \
    508        }                                                                     \
    509        else if ((order & 0xFFFF) == 0x00C0) {                                \
    510               result = 2;                                                    \
    511             }                                                                \
    512             else {                                                           \
    513               result = 1;                                                    \
    514             }                                                                \
    515 }
    516 
    517 U_CFUNC
    518 uint32_t ucol_prv_getSpecialCE(const UCollator *coll, UChar ch, uint32_t CE,
    519                                U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *source, UErrorCode *status);
    520 
    521 U_CFUNC
    522 uint32_t ucol_prv_getSpecialPrevCE(const UCollator *coll, UChar ch, uint32_t CE,
    523                                    U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *source, UErrorCode *status);
    524 U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2 ucol_getNextCE(const UCollator *coll,
    525                                          U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *collationSource, UErrorCode *status);
    526 U_CFUNC uint32_t U_EXPORT2 ucol_getPrevCE(const UCollator *coll,
    527                                           U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *collationSource,
    528                                           UErrorCode *status);
    529 /* function used by C++ getCollationKey to prevent restarting the calculation */
    530 U_CFUNC int32_t
    531 ucol_getSortKeyWithAllocation(const UCollator *coll,
    532                               const UChar *source, int32_t sourceLength,
    533                               uint8_t **pResult,
    534                               UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
    535 
    536 /* get some memory */
    537 void *ucol_getABuffer(const UCollator *coll, uint32_t size);
    538 
    539 /* worker function for generating sortkeys */
    540 U_CFUNC
    541 int32_t U_CALLCONV
    542 ucol_calcSortKey(const    UCollator    *coll,
    543         const    UChar        *source,
    544         int32_t        sourceLength,
    545         uint8_t        **result,
    546         uint32_t        resultLength,
    547         UBool allocatePrimary,
    548         UErrorCode *status);
    549 
    550 U_CFUNC
    551 int32_t U_CALLCONV
    552 ucol_calcSortKeySimpleTertiary(const    UCollator    *coll,
    553         const    UChar        *source,
    554         int32_t        sourceLength,
    555         uint8_t        **result,
    556         uint32_t        resultLength,
    557         UBool allocatePrimary,
    558         UErrorCode *status);
    559 
    560 U_CFUNC
    561 int32_t
    562 ucol_getSortKeySize(const UCollator *coll, U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *s,
    563                     int32_t currentSize, UColAttributeValue strength,
    564                     int32_t len);
    565 /**
    566  * Makes a copy of the Collator's rule data. The format is
    567  * that of .col files.
    568  *
    569  * @param length returns the length of the data, in bytes.
    570  * @param status the error status
    571  * @return memory, owned by the caller, of size 'length' bytes.
    572  * @internal INTERNAL USE ONLY
    573  */
    574 U_CFUNC uint8_t* U_EXPORT2
    575 ucol_cloneRuleData(const UCollator *coll, int32_t *length, UErrorCode *status);
    576 
    577 /**
    578  * Used to set requested and valid locales on a collator returned by the collator
    579  * service.
    580  */
    581 U_CFUNC void U_EXPORT2
    582 ucol_setReqValidLocales(UCollator *coll, char *requestedLocaleToAdopt, char *validLocaleToAdopt, char *actualLocaleToAdopt);
    583 
    584 #define UCOL_SPECIAL_FLAG 0xF0000000
    585 #define UCOL_TAG_SHIFT 24
    586 #define UCOL_TAG_MASK 0x0F000000
    587 #define INIT_EXP_TABLE_SIZE 1024
    588 #define UCOL_NOT_FOUND 0xF0000000
    589 #define UCOL_EXPANSION 0xF1000000
    590 #define UCOL_CONTRACTION 0xF2000000
    591 #define UCOL_THAI 0xF3000000
    592 #define UCOL_UNMARKED 0x03
    593 #define UCOL_NEW_TERTIARYORDERMASK 0x0000003f
    594 
    595 /* Bit mask for primary collation strength. */
    596 #define UCOL_PRIMARYMASK    0xFFFF0000
    597 
    598 /* Bit mask for secondary collation strength. */
    599 #define UCOL_SECONDARYMASK  0x0000FF00
    600 
    601 /* Bit mask for tertiary collation strength. */
    602 #define UCOL_TERTIARYMASK   0x000000FF
    603 
    604 /**
    605  * Internal.
    606  * This indicates the last element in a UCollationElements has been consumed.
    607  * Compare with the UCOL_NULLORDER, UCOL_NULLORDER is returned if error occurs.
    608  */
    609 #define UCOL_NO_MORE_CES            0x00010101
    610 #define UCOL_NO_MORE_CES_PRIMARY    0x00010000
    611 #define UCOL_NO_MORE_CES_SECONDARY  0x00000100
    612 #define UCOL_NO_MORE_CES_TERTIARY   0x00000001
    613 
    614 #define isSpecial(CE) ((((CE)&UCOL_SPECIAL_FLAG)>>28)==0xF)
    615 
    616 #define UCOL_UPPER_CASE 0x80
    617 #define UCOL_MIXED_CASE 0x40
    618 #define UCOL_LOWER_CASE 0x00
    619 
    620 #define UCOL_CONTINUATION_MARKER 0xC0
    621 #define UCOL_REMOVE_CONTINUATION 0xFFFFFF3F
    622 
    623 #define isContinuation(CE) (((CE) & UCOL_CONTINUATION_MARKER) == UCOL_CONTINUATION_MARKER)
    624 #define isFlagged(CE) (((CE) & 0x80) == 0x80)
    625 #define isLongPrimary(CE) (((CE) & 0xC0) == 0xC0)
    626 
    627 #define getCETag(CE) (((CE)&UCOL_TAG_MASK)>>UCOL_TAG_SHIFT)
    628 #define isContraction(CE) (isSpecial((CE)) && (getCETag((CE)) == CONTRACTION_TAG))
    629 #define isPrefix(CE) (isSpecial((CE)) && (getCETag((CE)) == SPEC_PROC_TAG))
    630 #define constructContractCE(tag, CE) (UCOL_SPECIAL_FLAG | ((tag)<<UCOL_TAG_SHIFT) | ((CE)&0xFFFFFF))
    631 #define constructSpecProcCE(CE) (UCOL_SPECIAL_FLAG | (SPEC_PROC_TAG<<UCOL_TAG_SHIFT) | ((CE)&0xFFFFFF))
    632 #define getContractOffset(CE) ((CE)&0xFFFFFF)
    633 #define getExpansionOffset(CE) (((CE)&0x00FFFFF0)>>4)
    634 #define getExpansionCount(CE) ((CE)&0xF)
    635 #define isCEIgnorable(CE) (((CE) & 0xFFFFFFBF) == 0)
    636 
    637 /* StringSearch internal use */
    638 #define inNormBuf(coleiter) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.flags & UCOL_ITER_INNORMBUF)
    639 #define isFCDPointerNull(coleiter) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.fcdPosition == NULL)
    640 #define hasExpansion(coleiter) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEpos != (coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEs)
    641 #define getExpansionPrefix(coleiter) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.toReturn - (coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEs)
    642 #define setExpansionPrefix(coleiter, offset) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEs + offset)
    643 #define getExpansionSuffix(coleiter) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEpos - (coleiter)->iteratordata_.toReturn)
    644 #define setExpansionSuffix(coleiter, offset) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.toReturn = (coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEpos - leftoverces)
    645 
    646 /* This is an enum that lists magic special byte values from the fractional UCA.
    647  * See also http://site.icu-project.org/design/collation/bytes */
    648 /* TODO: all the #defines that refer to special byte values from the UCA should be changed to point here */
    649 
    650 enum {
    651     UCOL_BYTE_ZERO = 0x00,
    652     UCOL_BYTE_LEVEL_SEPARATOR = 0x01,
    653     UCOL_BYTE_SORTKEY_GLUE = 0x02,
    654     UCOL_BYTE_SHIFT_PREFIX = 0x03,
    655     UCOL_BYTE_UNSHIFTED_MIN = UCOL_BYTE_SHIFT_PREFIX,
    656     UCOL_BYTE_FIRST_TAILORED = 0x04,
    657     UCOL_BYTE_COMMON = 0x05,
    658     UCOL_BYTE_FIRST_UCA = UCOL_BYTE_COMMON,
    659     /* TODO: Make the following values dynamic since they change with almost every UCA version. */
    660     UCOL_CODAN_PLACEHOLDER = 0x12,
    661     UCOL_BYTE_FIRST_NON_LATIN_PRIMARY = 0x5B,
    662     UCOL_BYTE_UNSHIFTED_MAX = 0xFF
    663 };
    664 
    665 #if 0
    666 #define UCOL_RESET_TOP_VALUE                0x9F000303
    667 #define UCOL_FIRST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE        0x00008705
    668 #define UCOL_LAST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE         0x0000DD05
    669 #define UCOL_LAST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE_CONT    0x000051C0
    670 #define UCOL_FIRST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE      0x00000000
    671 #define UCOL_LAST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE       0x00000500
    672 #define UCOL_FIRST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE       0x00000000
    673 #define UCOL_LAST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE        0x00000000
    674 #define UCOL_FIRST_VARIABLE                 0x05070505
    675 #define UCOL_LAST_VARIABLE                  0x179B0505
    676 #define UCOL_FIRST_NON_VARIABLE             0x1A200505
    677 #define UCOL_LAST_NON_VARIABLE              0x7B41058F
    678 
    679 #define UCOL_NEXT_TOP_VALUE                 0xE8960303
    680 #define UCOL_NEXT_FIRST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE   0x00008905
    681 #define UCOL_NEXT_LAST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE    0x03000303
    682 #define UCOL_NEXT_FIRST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE 0x00008705
    683 #define UCOL_NEXT_LAST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE  0x00000500
    684 #define UCOL_NEXT_FIRST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE  0x00000000
    685 #define UCOL_NEXT_LAST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE   0x00000000
    686 #define UCOL_NEXT_FIRST_VARIABLE            0x05090505
    687 #define UCOL_NEXT_LAST_VARIABLE             0x1A200505
    688 
    689 #define PRIMARY_IMPLICIT_MIN 0xE8000000
    690 #define PRIMARY_IMPLICIT_MAX 0xF0000000
    691 #endif
    692 
    693 /* These constants can be changed - sortkey size is affected by them */
    694 #define UCOL_PROPORTION2 0.5
    695 #define UCOL_PROPORTION3 0.667
    696 
    697 /* These values come from the UCA */
    698 #define UCOL_COMMON_BOT2 UCOL_BYTE_COMMON
    699 #define UCOL_COMMON_TOP2 0x86u
    700 #define UCOL_TOTAL2 (UCOL_COMMON_TOP2-UCOL_COMMON_BOT2-1)
    701 
    702 #define UCOL_FLAG_BIT_MASK_CASE_SW_OFF 0x80
    703 #define UCOL_FLAG_BIT_MASK_CASE_SW_ON 0x40
    704 #define UCOL_COMMON_TOP3_CASE_SW_OFF 0x85
    705 #define UCOL_COMMON_TOP3_CASE_SW_LOWER 0x45
    706 #define UCOL_COMMON_TOP3_CASE_SW_UPPER 0xC5
    707 
    708 /* These values come from the UCA */
    709 #define UCOL_COMMON_BOT3 0x05
    710 
    711 #define UCOL_COMMON_BOTTOM3_CASE_SW_UPPER 0x86;
    712 #define UCOL_COMMON_BOTTOM3_CASE_SW_LOWER UCOL_COMMON_BOT3;
    713 
    714 #define UCOL_TOP_COUNT2  (UCOL_PROPORTION2*UCOL_TOTAL2)
    715 #define UCOL_BOT_COUNT2  (UCOL_TOTAL2-UCOL_TOP_COUNT2)
    716 
    717 
    718 #define UCOL_COMMON2 UCOL_COMMON_BOT2
    719 #define UCOL_COMMON3_UPPERFIRST 0xC5
    720 #define UCOL_COMMON3_NORMAL UCOL_COMMON_BOT3
    721 
    722 #define UCOL_COMMON4 0xFF
    723 
    724 /* constants for case level/case first handling */
    725 /* used to instantiate UCollators fields in ucol_updateInternalState */
    726 #define UCOL_CASE_SWITCH      0xC0
    727 #define UCOL_NO_CASE_SWITCH   0x00
    728 
    729 #define UCOL_REMOVE_CASE      0x3F
    730 #define UCOL_KEEP_CASE        0xFF
    731 
    732 #define UCOL_CASE_BIT_MASK    0xC0
    733 
    734 #define UCOL_TERT_CASE_MASK   0xFF
    735 
    736 #define UCOL_ENDOFLATINONERANGE 0xFF
    737 #define UCOL_LATINONETABLELEN   (UCOL_ENDOFLATINONERANGE+50)
    738 #define UCOL_BAIL_OUT_CE      0xFF000000
    739 
    740 
    741 typedef enum {
    742     NOT_FOUND_TAG = 0,
    743     EXPANSION_TAG = 1,       /* This code point results in an expansion */
    744     CONTRACTION_TAG = 2,     /* Start of a contraction */
    745     THAI_TAG = 3,            /* Thai character - do the reordering */
    746     CHARSET_TAG = 4,         /* Charset processing, not yet implemented */
    747     SURROGATE_TAG = 5,       /* Lead surrogate that is tailored and doesn't start a contraction */
    748     HANGUL_SYLLABLE_TAG = 6, /* AC00-D7AF*/
    749     LEAD_SURROGATE_TAG = 7,  /* D800-DBFF*/
    750     TRAIL_SURROGATE_TAG = 8,     /* DC00-DFFF*/
    751     CJK_IMPLICIT_TAG = 9,    /* 0x3400-0x4DB5, 0x4E00-0x9FA5, 0xF900-0xFA2D*/
    752     IMPLICIT_TAG = 10,
    753     SPEC_PROC_TAG = 11,
    754     /* ICU 2.1 */
    755     LONG_PRIMARY_TAG = 12,   /* This is a three byte primary with starting secondaries and tertiaries */
    756                              /* It fits in a single 32 bit CE and is used instead of expansion to save */
    757                              /* space without affecting the performance (hopefully) */
    758 
    759     DIGIT_TAG = 13,          /* COllate Digits As Numbers (CODAN) implementation */
    760 
    761     CE_TAGS_COUNT
    762 } UColCETags;
    763 
    764 /*
    765  *****************************************************************************************
    766  * set to zero
    767  * NON_CHARACTER FDD0 - FDEF, FFFE, FFFF, 1FFFE, 1FFFF, 2FFFE, 2FFFF,...e.g. **FFFE, **FFFF
    768  ******************************************************************************************
    769  */
    770 
    771 typedef struct {
    772       uint32_t variableTopValue;
    773       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t frenchCollation;
    774       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t alternateHandling; /* attribute for handling variable elements*/
    775       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t caseFirst;         /* who goes first, lower case or uppercase */
    776       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t caseLevel;         /* do we have an extra case level */
    777       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t normalizationMode; /* attribute for normalization */
    778       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t strength;          /* attribute for strength */
    779       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t hiraganaQ;         /* attribute for special Hiragana */
    780       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t numericCollation;  /* attribute for numeric collation */
    781       uint32_t reserved[15];                 /* for future use */
    782 } UColOptionSet;
    783 
    784 typedef struct {
    785   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE[2];       /*0x00000000*/
    786   uint32_t UCA_LAST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE[2];        /*0x00000000*/
    787   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE[2];        /*0x00008705*/
    788   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE[2];      /*0x00000000*/
    789   uint32_t UCA_LAST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE[2];       /*0x00000500*/
    790   uint32_t UCA_LAST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE[2];         /*0x0000DD05*/
    791   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_VARIABLE[2];                 /*0x05070505*/
    792   uint32_t UCA_LAST_VARIABLE[2];                  /*0x13CF0505*/
    793   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_NON_VARIABLE[2];             /*0x16200505*/
    794   uint32_t UCA_LAST_NON_VARIABLE[2];              /*0x767C0505*/
    795   uint32_t UCA_RESET_TOP_VALUE[2];                /*0x9F000303*/
    796   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_IMPLICIT[2];
    797   uint32_t UCA_LAST_IMPLICIT[2];
    798   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_TRAILING[2];
    799   uint32_t UCA_LAST_TRAILING[2];
    800 
    801 #if 0
    802   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_TOP_VALUE[2];                 /*0xE8960303*/
    803   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_FIRST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE;   /*0x00008905*/
    804   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_LAST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE;    /*0x03000303*/
    805   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_FIRST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE; /*0x00008705*/
    806   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_LAST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE;  /*0x00000500*/
    807   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_FIRST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE;  /*0x00000000*/
    808   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_LAST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE;   /*0x00000000*/
    809   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_FIRST_VARIABLE;            /*0x05090505*/
    810   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_LAST_VARIABLE;             /*0x16200505*/
    811 #endif
    812 
    813   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_TOP_MIN;
    814   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_IMPLICIT_MIN; /*0xE8000000*/
    815   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_IMPLICIT_MAX; /*0xF0000000*/
    816   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_TRAILING_MIN; /*0xE8000000*/
    817   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_TRAILING_MAX; /*0xF0000000*/
    818   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_SPECIAL_MIN; /*0xE8000000*/
    819   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_SPECIAL_MAX; /*0xF0000000*/
    820 } UCAConstants;
    821 
    822 typedef struct {
    823       int32_t size;
    824       /* all the offsets are in bytes */
    825       /* to get the address add to the header address and cast properly */
    826       uint32_t options; /* these are the default options for the collator */
    827       uint32_t UCAConsts; /* structure which holds values for indirect positioning and implicit ranges */
    828       uint32_t contractionUCACombos;        /* this one is needed only for UCA, to copy the appropriate contractions */
    829       uint32_t magic;            /* magic number - lets us know whether reserved data is reset or junked */
    830       uint32_t mappingPosition;  /* const uint8_t *mappingPosition; */
    831       uint32_t expansion;        /* uint32_t *expansion;            */
    832       uint32_t contractionIndex; /* UChar *contractionIndex;        */
    833       uint32_t contractionCEs;   /* uint32_t *contractionCEs;       */
    834       uint32_t contractionSize;  /* needed for various closures */
    835       /*int32_t latinOneMapping;*/ /* this is now handled in the trie itself *//* fast track to latin1 chars      */
    836 
    837       uint32_t endExpansionCE;      /* array of last collation element in
    838                                        expansion */
    839       uint32_t expansionCESize;     /* array of maximum expansion size
    840                                        corresponding to the expansion
    841                                        collation elements with last element
    842                                        in endExpansionCE*/
    843       int32_t  endExpansionCECount; /* size of endExpansionCE */
    844       uint32_t unsafeCP;            /* hash table of unsafe code points */
    845       uint32_t contrEndCP;          /* hash table of final code points  */
    846                                     /*   in contractions.               */
    847 
    848       int32_t contractionUCACombosSize;     /* number of UCA contraction items. */
    849                                             /*Length is contractionUCACombosSize*contractionUCACombosWidth*sizeof(UChar) */
    850       UBool jamoSpecial;                    /* is jamoSpecial */
    851       UBool isBigEndian;                    /* is this data big endian? from the UDataInfo header*/
    852       uint8_t charSetFamily;                /* what is the charset family of this data from the UDataInfo header*/
    853       uint8_t contractionUCACombosWidth;    /* width of UCA combos field */
    854       UVersionInfo version;
    855       UVersionInfo UCAVersion;              /* version of the UCA, read from file */
    856       UVersionInfo UCDVersion;              /* UCD version, obtained by u_getUnicodeVersion */
    857       UVersionInfo formatVersion;           /* format version from the UDataInfo header */
    858       uint32_t scriptToLeadByte;            /* offset to script to lead collation byte mapping data */
    859       uint32_t leadByteToScript;            /* offset to lead collation byte to script mapping data */
    860       uint8_t reserved[76];                 /* for future use */
    861 } UCATableHeader;
    862 
    863 #define U_UNKNOWN_STATE 0
    864 #define U_COLLATOR_STATE 0x01
    865 #define U_STATE_LIMIT 0x02
    866 
    867 /* This is the first structure in a state */
    868 /* it should be machine independent */
    869 typedef struct {
    870   /* this structure is supposed to be readable on all the platforms.*/
    871   /* first 2 fields hold the size of the structure in a platform independent way */
    872   uint8_t sizeLo;
    873   uint8_t sizeHi;
    874   /* identifying the writing platform */
    875   uint8_t isBigEndian;
    876   /* see U_CHARSET_FAMILY values in utypes.h */
    877   uint8_t charsetFamily;
    878   /* version of ICU this state structure comes from */
    879   uint8_t icuVersion[4];
    880   /* What is the data following this state */
    881   uint8_t type;
    882   /* more stuff to come, keep it on 16 byte boundary */
    883   uint8_t reserved[7];
    884 } UStateStruct;
    885 
    886 /* This structure follows UStatusStruct */
    887 /* and contains data specific for the collators */
    888 /* Endianess needs to be decided before accessing this structure */
    889 /* However, it's size IS endianess independent */
    890 typedef struct {
    891   /* size of this structure */
    892   uint8_t sizeLo;
    893   uint8_t sizeHi;
    894   /* This state is followed by the frozen tailoring */
    895   uint8_t containsTailoring;
    896   /* This state is followed by the frozen UCA */
    897   uint8_t containsUCA;
    898   /* Version info - the same one */
    899   uint8_t versionInfo[4];
    900 
    901   /* for charset CEs */
    902   uint8_t charsetName[32];
    903   /* this is the resolved locale name*/
    904   uint8_t locale[32];
    905 
    906   /* Attributes. Open ended */
    907   /* all the following will be moved to uint32_t because of portability */
    908   /* variable top value */
    909   uint32_t variableTopValue;
    910   /* attribute for handling variable elements*/
    911   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ alternateHandling;
    912   /* how to handle secondary weights */
    913   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ frenchCollation;
    914   /* who goes first, lower case or uppercase */
    915   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ caseFirst;
    916   /* do we have an extra case level */
    917   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ caseLevel;
    918   /* attribute for normalization */
    919   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ normalizationMode;
    920   /* attribute for strength */
    921   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ strength;
    922   /* to be immediately 16 byte aligned */
    923   uint8_t reserved[12];
    924 } UColStateStruct;
    925 
    926 #define UCOL_INV_SIZEMASK 0xFFF00000
    927 #define UCOL_INV_OFFSETMASK 0x000FFFFF
    928 #define UCOL_INV_SHIFTVALUE 20
    929 
    930 U_CDECL_BEGIN
    931 
    932 typedef struct {
    933   uint32_t byteSize;
    934   uint32_t tableSize;
    935   uint32_t contsSize;
    936   uint32_t table;
    937   uint32_t conts;
    938   UVersionInfo UCAVersion;              /* version of the UCA, read from file */
    939   uint8_t padding[8];
    940 } InverseUCATableHeader;
    941 
    942 typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV
    943 SortKeyGenerator(const    UCollator    *coll,
    944         const    UChar        *source,
    945         int32_t        sourceLength,
    946         uint8_t        **result,
    947         uint32_t        resultLength,
    948         UBool allocatePrimary,
    949         UErrorCode *status);
    950 
    951 typedef void U_CALLCONV
    952 ResourceCleaner(UCollator *coll);
    953 
    954 
    955 struct UCollator {
    956     UColOptionSet  *options;
    957     SortKeyGenerator *sortKeyGen;
    958     uint32_t *latinOneCEs;
    959     char* actualLocale;
    960     char* validLocale;
    961     char* requestedLocale;
    962     const UChar *rules;
    963     const UChar *ucaRules;
    964     const UCollator *UCA;
    965     const UCATableHeader *image;
    966     UTrie mapping;
    967     const uint32_t *latinOneMapping;
    968     const uint32_t *expansion;
    969     const UChar    *contractionIndex;
    970     const uint32_t *contractionCEs;
    971 
    972     const uint32_t *endExpansionCE;    /* array of last ces in an expansion ce.
    973                                           corresponds to expansionCESize */
    974     const uint32_t *lastEndExpansionCE;/* pointer to the last element in endExpansionCE */
    975     const uint8_t  *expansionCESize;   /* array of the maximum size of a
    976                                          expansion ce with the last ce
    977                                          corresponding to endExpansionCE,
    978                                          terminated with a null */
    979     const uint8_t *unsafeCP;           /* unsafe code points hashtable */
    980     const uint8_t *contrEndCP;         /* Contraction ending chars hash table */
    981     UChar          minUnsafeCP;        /* Smallest unsafe Code Point. */
    982     UChar          minContrEndCP;      /* Smallest code point at end of a contraction */
    983 
    984     int32_t rulesLength;
    985     int32_t latinOneTableLen;
    986 
    987     uint32_t variableTopValue;
    988     UColAttributeValue frenchCollation;
    989     UColAttributeValue alternateHandling; /* attribute for handling variable elements*/
    990     UColAttributeValue caseFirst;         /* who goes first, lower case or uppercase */
    991     UColAttributeValue caseLevel;         /* do we have an extra case level */
    992     UColAttributeValue normalizationMode; /* attribute for normalization */
    993     UColAttributeValue strength;          /* attribute for strength */
    994     UColAttributeValue hiraganaQ;         /* attribute for Hiragana */
    995     UColAttributeValue numericCollation;
    996     UBool variableTopValueisDefault;
    997     UBool frenchCollationisDefault;
    998     UBool alternateHandlingisDefault; /* attribute for handling variable elements*/
    999     UBool caseFirstisDefault;         /* who goes first, lower case or uppercase */
   1000     UBool caseLevelisDefault;         /* do we have an extra case level */
   1001     UBool normalizationModeisDefault; /* attribute for normalization */
   1002     UBool strengthisDefault;          /* attribute for strength */
   1003     UBool hiraganaQisDefault;         /* attribute for Hiragana */
   1004     UBool numericCollationisDefault;
   1005     UBool hasRealData;                /* some collators have only options, like French, no rules */
   1006                                       /* to speed up things, we use the UCA image, but we don't want it */
   1007                                       /* to run around */
   1008 
   1009     UBool freeOnClose;
   1010     UBool freeOptionsOnClose;
   1011     UBool freeRulesOnClose;
   1012     UBool freeImageOnClose;
   1013 
   1014     UBool latinOneUse;
   1015     UBool latinOneRegenTable;
   1016     UBool latinOneFailed;
   1017 
   1018     int8_t tertiaryAddition; /* when switching case, we need to add or subtract different values */
   1019     uint8_t caseSwitch;
   1020     uint8_t tertiaryCommon;
   1021     uint8_t tertiaryMask;
   1022     uint8_t tertiaryTop; /* Upper range when compressing */
   1023     uint8_t tertiaryBottom; /* Upper range when compressing */
   1024     uint8_t tertiaryTopCount;
   1025     uint8_t tertiaryBottomCount;
   1026 
   1027     UVersionInfo dataVersion;               /* Data info of UCA table */
   1028     int32_t* reorderCodes;
   1029     int32_t reorderCodesLength;
   1030     uint8_t* leadBytePermutationTable;
   1031 };
   1032 
   1033 U_CDECL_END
   1034 
   1035 /* various internal functions */
   1036 
   1037 /* do not close UCA returned by ucol_initUCA! */
   1038 U_CFUNC
   1039 UCollator* ucol_initUCA(UErrorCode *status);
   1040 
   1041 U_CFUNC
   1042 UCollator* ucol_initCollator(const UCATableHeader *image, UCollator *fillIn, const UCollator *UCA, UErrorCode *status);
   1043 
   1044 U_CFUNC
   1045 void ucol_setOptionsFromHeader(UCollator* result, UColOptionSet * opts, UErrorCode *status);
   1046 
   1047 U_CFUNC
   1048 UCollator* ucol_open_internal(const char* loc, UErrorCode* status);
   1049 
   1050 #if 0
   1051 U_CFUNC
   1052 void ucol_putOptionsToHeader(UCollator* result, UColOptionSet * opts, UErrorCode *status);
   1053 #endif
   1054 
   1055 U_CFUNC
   1056 void ucol_updateInternalState(UCollator *coll, UErrorCode *status);
   1057 
   1058 U_CFUNC uint32_t U_EXPORT2 ucol_getFirstCE(const UCollator *coll, UChar u, UErrorCode *status);
   1059 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 ucol_isTailored(const UCollator *coll, const UChar u, UErrorCode *status);
   1060 
   1061 U_CAPI const InverseUCATableHeader* U_EXPORT2 ucol_initInverseUCA(UErrorCode *status);
   1062 
   1063 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
   1064 uprv_uca_initImplicitConstants(UErrorCode *status);
   1065 
   1066 U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2
   1067 uprv_uca_getImplicitFromRaw(UChar32 cp);
   1068 
   1069 /*U_CFUNC uint32_t U_EXPORT2
   1070 uprv_uca_getImplicitPrimary(UChar32 cp);*/
   1071 
   1072 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
   1073 uprv_uca_getRawFromImplicit(uint32_t implicit);
   1074 
   1075 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
   1076 uprv_uca_getRawFromCodePoint(UChar32 i);
   1077 
   1078 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
   1079 uprv_uca_getCodePointFromRaw(UChar32 i);
   1080 
   1081 typedef const UChar* GetCollationRulesFunction(void* context, const char* locale, const char* type, int32_t* pLength, UErrorCode* status);
   1082 
   1083 U_CAPI UCollator* U_EXPORT2
   1084 ucol_openRulesForImport( const UChar        *rules,
   1085                          int32_t            rulesLength,
   1086                          UColAttributeValue normalizationMode,
   1087                          UCollationStrength strength,
   1088                          UParseError        *parseError,
   1089                          GetCollationRulesFunction  importFunc,
   1090                          void* context,
   1091                          UErrorCode         *status);
   1092 
   1093 
   1094 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 ucol_buildPermutationTable(UCollator *coll, UErrorCode *status);
   1095 
   1096 
   1097 #ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
   1098 /*
   1099  *  Test whether a character is potentially "unsafe" for use as a collation
   1100  *  starting point.  Unsafe chars are those with combining class != 0 plus
   1101  *  those that are the 2nd thru nth character in a contraction sequence.
   1102  *
   1103  *  Function is in header file because it's used in both collation and string search,
   1104  *  and needs to be inline for performance.
   1105  */
   1106 static inline UBool ucol_unsafeCP(UChar c, const UCollator *coll) {
   1107     int32_t  hash;
   1108     uint8_t  htbyte;
   1109 
   1110     if (c < coll->minUnsafeCP) {
   1111         return FALSE;
   1112     }
   1113 
   1114     hash = c;
   1115     if (hash >= UCOL_UNSAFECP_TABLE_SIZE*8) {
   1116         if(UTF_IS_SURROGATE(c)) {
   1117             /*  Lead or trail surrogate             */
   1118             /*  These are always considered unsafe. */
   1119             return TRUE;
   1120         }
   1121         hash = (hash & UCOL_UNSAFECP_TABLE_MASK) + 256;
   1122     }
   1123     htbyte = coll->unsafeCP[hash>>3];
   1124     return ((htbyte >> (hash & 7)) & 1);
   1125 }
   1126 #endif /* XP_CPLUSPLUS */
   1127 
   1128 /* The offsetBuffer in collIterate might need to be freed to avoid memory leaks. */
   1129 void ucol_freeOffsetBuffer(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *s);
   1130 
   1131 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
   1132 
   1133 #endif
   1134