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      1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
      2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3 // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      7 // met:
      8 //
      9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     14 // distribution.
     15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     18 //
     19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30 
     31 // Author: kenton (at) google.com (Kenton Varda)
     32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
     33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
     34 //
     35 // Contains classes used to keep track of unrecognized fields seen while
     36 // parsing a protocol message.
     37 
     38 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UNKNOWN_FIELD_SET_H__
     39 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UNKNOWN_FIELD_SET_H__
     40 
     41 #include <string>
     42 #include <vector>
     43 #include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
     44 
     45 namespace google {
     46 namespace protobuf {
     47 
     48 class Message;                      // message.h
     49 class UnknownField;                 // below
     50 
     51 // An UnknownFieldSet contains fields that were encountered while parsing a
     52 // message but were not defined by its type.  Keeping track of these can be
     53 // useful, especially in that they may be written if the message is serialized
     54 // again without being cleared in between.  This means that software which
     55 // simply receives messages and forwards them to other servers does not need
     56 // to be updated every time a new field is added to the message definition.
     57 //
     58 // To get the UnknownFieldSet attached to any message, call
     59 // Reflection::GetUnknownFields().
     60 //
     61 // This class is necessarily tied to the protocol buffer wire format, unlike
     62 // the Reflection interface which is independent of any serialization scheme.
     63 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UnknownFieldSet {
     64  public:
     65   UnknownFieldSet();
     66   ~UnknownFieldSet();
     67 
     68   // Remove all fields.
     69   inline void Clear();
     70 
     71   // Is this set empty?
     72   inline bool empty() const;
     73 
     74   // Merge the contents of some other UnknownFieldSet with this one.
     75   void MergeFrom(const UnknownFieldSet& other);
     76 
     77   // Swaps the contents of some other UnknownFieldSet with this one.
     78   inline void Swap(UnknownFieldSet* x);
     79 
     80   // Computes (an estimate of) the total number of bytes currently used for
     81   // storing the unknown fields in memory. Does NOT include
     82   // sizeof(*this) in the calculation.
     83   int SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const;
     84 
     85   // Version of SpaceUsed() including sizeof(*this).
     86   int SpaceUsed() const;
     87 
     88   // Returns the number of fields present in the UnknownFieldSet.
     89   inline int field_count() const;
     90   // Get a field in the set, where 0 <= index < field_count().  The fields
     91   // appear in the order in which they were added.
     92   inline const UnknownField& field(int index) const;
     93   // Get a mutable pointer to a field in the set, where
     94   // 0 <= index < field_count().  The fields appear in the order in which
     95   // they were added.
     96   inline UnknownField* mutable_field(int index);
     97 
     98   // Adding fields ---------------------------------------------------
     99 
    100   void AddVarint(int number, uint64 value);
    101   void AddFixed32(int number, uint32 value);
    102   void AddFixed64(int number, uint64 value);
    103   void AddLengthDelimited(int number, const string& value);
    104   string* AddLengthDelimited(int number);
    105   UnknownFieldSet* AddGroup(int number);
    106 
    107   // Adds an unknown field from another set.
    108   void AddField(const UnknownField& field);
    109 
    110   // Parsing helpers -------------------------------------------------
    111   // These work exactly like the similarly-named methods of Message.
    112 
    113   bool MergeFromCodedStream(io::CodedInputStream* input);
    114   bool ParseFromCodedStream(io::CodedInputStream* input);
    115   bool ParseFromZeroCopyStream(io::ZeroCopyInputStream* input);
    116   bool ParseFromArray(const void* data, int size);
    117   inline bool ParseFromString(const string& data) {
    118     return ParseFromArray(data.data(), data.size());
    119   }
    120 
    121  private:
    122   void ClearFallback();
    123 
    124   vector<UnknownField>* fields_;
    125 
    126   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(UnknownFieldSet);
    127 };
    128 
    129 // Represents one field in an UnknownFieldSet.
    130 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UnknownField {
    131  public:
    132   enum Type {
    133     TYPE_VARINT,
    134     TYPE_FIXED32,
    135     TYPE_FIXED64,
    136     TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED,
    137     TYPE_GROUP
    138   };
    139 
    140   // The field's tag number, as seen on the wire.
    141   inline int number() const;
    142 
    143   // The field type.
    144   inline Type type() const;
    145 
    146   // Accessors -------------------------------------------------------
    147   // Each method works only for UnknownFields of the corresponding type.
    148 
    149   inline uint64 varint() const;
    150   inline uint32 fixed32() const;
    151   inline uint64 fixed64() const;
    152   inline const string& length_delimited() const;
    153   inline const UnknownFieldSet& group() const;
    154 
    155   inline void set_varint(uint64 value);
    156   inline void set_fixed32(uint32 value);
    157   inline void set_fixed64(uint64 value);
    158   inline void set_length_delimited(const string& value);
    159   inline string* mutable_length_delimited();
    160   inline UnknownFieldSet* mutable_group();
    161 
    162  private:
    163   friend class UnknownFieldSet;
    164 
    165   // If this UnknownField contains a pointer, delete it.
    166   void Delete();
    167 
    168   // Make a deep copy of any pointers in this UnknownField.
    169   void DeepCopy();
    170 
    171   unsigned int number_ : 29;
    172   unsigned int type_   : 3;
    173   union {
    174     uint64 varint_;
    175     uint32 fixed32_;
    176     uint64 fixed64_;
    177     string* length_delimited_;
    178     UnknownFieldSet* group_;
    179   };
    180 };
    181 
    182 // ===================================================================
    183 // inline implementations
    184 
    185 inline void UnknownFieldSet::Clear() {
    186   if (fields_ != NULL) {
    187     ClearFallback();
    188   }
    189 }
    190 
    191 inline bool UnknownFieldSet::empty() const {
    192   return fields_ == NULL || fields_->empty();
    193 }
    194 
    195 inline void UnknownFieldSet::Swap(UnknownFieldSet* x) {
    196   std::swap(fields_, x->fields_);
    197 }
    198 
    199 inline int UnknownFieldSet::field_count() const {
    200   return (fields_ == NULL) ? 0 : fields_->size();
    201 }
    202 inline const UnknownField& UnknownFieldSet::field(int index) const {
    203   return (*fields_)[index];
    204 }
    205 inline UnknownField* UnknownFieldSet::mutable_field(int index) {
    206   return &(*fields_)[index];
    207 }
    208 
    209 inline void UnknownFieldSet::AddLengthDelimited(
    210     int number, const string& value) {
    211   AddLengthDelimited(number)->assign(value);
    212 }
    213 
    214 inline int UnknownField::number() const { return number_; }
    215 inline UnknownField::Type UnknownField::type() const {
    216   return static_cast<Type>(type_);
    217 }
    218 
    219 inline uint64 UnknownField::varint () const {
    220   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_VARINT);
    221   return varint_;
    222 }
    223 inline uint32 UnknownField::fixed32() const {
    224   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED32);
    225   return fixed32_;
    226 }
    227 inline uint64 UnknownField::fixed64() const {
    228   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED64);
    229   return fixed64_;
    230 }
    231 inline const string& UnknownField::length_delimited() const {
    232   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
    233   return *length_delimited_;
    234 }
    235 inline const UnknownFieldSet& UnknownField::group() const {
    236   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_GROUP);
    237   return *group_;
    238 }
    239 
    240 inline void UnknownField::set_varint(uint64 value) {
    241   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_VARINT);
    242   varint_ = value;
    243 }
    244 inline void UnknownField::set_fixed32(uint32 value) {
    245   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED32);
    246   fixed32_ = value;
    247 }
    248 inline void UnknownField::set_fixed64(uint64 value) {
    249   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED64);
    250   fixed64_ = value;
    251 }
    252 inline void UnknownField::set_length_delimited(const string& value) {
    253   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
    254   length_delimited_->assign(value);
    255 }
    256 inline string* UnknownField::mutable_length_delimited() {
    257   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
    258   return length_delimited_;
    259 }
    260 inline UnknownFieldSet* UnknownField::mutable_group() {
    261   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_GROUP);
    262   return group_;
    263 }
    264 
    265 }  // namespace protobuf
    266 
    267 }  // namespace google
    268 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UNKNOWN_FIELD_SET_H__
    269