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      1 /*
      2  *  APIC support
      3  *
      4  *  Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Fabrice Bellard
      5  *
      6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     10  *
     11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     15  *
     16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     17  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
     18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA  02110-1301 USA
     19  */
     20 #include "hw.h"
     21 #include "pc.h"
     22 #include "qemu-timer.h"
     23 #include "host-utils.h"
     24 
     25 //#define DEBUG_APIC
     26 
     27 /* APIC Local Vector Table */
     28 #define APIC_LVT_TIMER   0
     29 #define APIC_LVT_THERMAL 1
     30 #define APIC_LVT_PERFORM 2
     31 #define APIC_LVT_LINT0   3
     32 #define APIC_LVT_LINT1   4
     33 #define APIC_LVT_ERROR   5
     34 #define APIC_LVT_NB      6
     35 
     36 /* APIC delivery modes */
     37 #define APIC_DM_FIXED	0
     38 #define APIC_DM_LOWPRI	1
     39 #define APIC_DM_SMI	2
     40 #define APIC_DM_NMI	4
     41 #define APIC_DM_INIT	5
     42 #define APIC_DM_SIPI	6
     43 #define APIC_DM_EXTINT	7
     44 
     45 /* APIC destination mode */
     46 #define APIC_DESTMODE_FLAT	0xf
     47 #define APIC_DESTMODE_CLUSTER	1
     48 
     49 #define APIC_TRIGGER_EDGE  0
     50 #define APIC_TRIGGER_LEVEL 1
     51 
     52 #define	APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC		(1<<17)
     53 #define	APIC_LVT_MASKED			(1<<16)
     54 #define	APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER		(1<<15)
     55 #define	APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR		(1<<14)
     56 #define	APIC_INPUT_POLARITY		(1<<13)
     57 #define	APIC_SEND_PENDING		(1<<12)
     58 
     59 #define ESR_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS (1 << 7)
     60 
     61 #define APIC_SV_ENABLE (1 << 8)
     62 
     63 #define MAX_APICS 255
     64 #define MAX_APIC_WORDS 8
     65 
     66 typedef struct APICState {
     67     CPUState *cpu_env;
     68     uint32_t apicbase;
     69     uint8_t id;
     70     uint8_t arb_id;
     71     uint8_t tpr;
     72     uint32_t spurious_vec;
     73     uint8_t log_dest;
     74     uint8_t dest_mode;
     75     uint32_t isr[8];  /* in service register */
     76     uint32_t tmr[8];  /* trigger mode register */
     77     uint32_t irr[8]; /* interrupt request register */
     78     uint32_t lvt[APIC_LVT_NB];
     79     uint32_t esr; /* error register */
     80     uint32_t icr[2];
     81 
     82     uint32_t divide_conf;
     83     int count_shift;
     84     uint32_t initial_count;
     85     int64_t initial_count_load_time, next_time;
     86     uint32_t idx;
     87     QEMUTimer *timer;
     88     int sipi_vector;
     89     int wait_for_sipi;
     90 } APICState;
     91 
     92 static int apic_io_memory;
     93 static APICState *local_apics[MAX_APICS + 1];
     94 static int last_apic_idx = 0;
     95 static int apic_irq_delivered;
     96 
     97 
     98 static void apic_set_irq(APICState *s, int vector_num, int trigger_mode);
     99 static void apic_update_irq(APICState *s);
    100 static void apic_get_delivery_bitmask(uint32_t *deliver_bitmask,
    101                                       uint8_t dest, uint8_t dest_mode);
    102 
    103 /* Find first bit starting from msb */
    104 static int fls_bit(uint32_t value)
    105 {
    106     return 31 - clz32(value);
    107 }
    108 
    109 /* Find first bit starting from lsb */
    110 static int ffs_bit(uint32_t value)
    111 {
    112     return ctz32(value);
    113 }
    114 
    115 static inline void set_bit(uint32_t *tab, int index)
    116 {
    117     int i, mask;
    118     i = index >> 5;
    119     mask = 1 << (index & 0x1f);
    120     tab[i] |= mask;
    121 }
    122 
    123 static inline void reset_bit(uint32_t *tab, int index)
    124 {
    125     int i, mask;
    126     i = index >> 5;
    127     mask = 1 << (index & 0x1f);
    128     tab[i] &= ~mask;
    129 }
    130 
    131 static inline int get_bit(uint32_t *tab, int index)
    132 {
    133     int i, mask;
    134     i = index >> 5;
    135     mask = 1 << (index & 0x1f);
    136     return !!(tab[i] & mask);
    137 }
    138 
    139 static void apic_local_deliver(CPUState *env, int vector)
    140 {
    141     APICState *s = env->apic_state;
    142     uint32_t lvt = s->lvt[vector];
    143     int trigger_mode;
    144 
    145     if (lvt & APIC_LVT_MASKED)
    146         return;
    147 
    148     switch ((lvt >> 8) & 7) {
    149     case APIC_DM_SMI:
    150         cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
    151         break;
    152 
    153     case APIC_DM_NMI:
    154         cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
    155         break;
    156 
    157     case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
    158         cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
    159         break;
    160 
    161     case APIC_DM_FIXED:
    162         trigger_mode = APIC_TRIGGER_EDGE;
    163         if ((vector == APIC_LVT_LINT0 || vector == APIC_LVT_LINT1) &&
    164             (lvt & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER))
    165             trigger_mode = APIC_TRIGGER_LEVEL;
    166         apic_set_irq(s, lvt & 0xff, trigger_mode);
    167     }
    168 }
    169 
    170 void apic_deliver_pic_intr(CPUState *env, int level)
    171 {
    172     if (level)
    173         apic_local_deliver(env, APIC_LVT_LINT0);
    174     else {
    175         APICState *s = env->apic_state;
    176         uint32_t lvt = s->lvt[APIC_LVT_LINT0];
    177 
    178         switch ((lvt >> 8) & 7) {
    179         case APIC_DM_FIXED:
    180             if (!(lvt & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER))
    181                 break;
    182             reset_bit(s->irr, lvt & 0xff);
    183             /* fall through */
    184         case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
    185             cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
    186             break;
    187         }
    188     }
    189 }
    190 
    191 #define foreach_apic(apic, deliver_bitmask, code) \
    192 {\
    193     int __i, __j, __mask;\
    194     for(__i = 0; __i < MAX_APIC_WORDS; __i++) {\
    195         __mask = deliver_bitmask[__i];\
    196         if (__mask) {\
    197             for(__j = 0; __j < 32; __j++) {\
    198                 if (__mask & (1 << __j)) {\
    199                     apic = local_apics[__i * 32 + __j];\
    200                     if (apic) {\
    201                         code;\
    202                     }\
    203                 }\
    204             }\
    205         }\
    206     }\
    207 }
    208 
    209 static void apic_bus_deliver(const uint32_t *deliver_bitmask,
    210                              uint8_t delivery_mode,
    211                              uint8_t vector_num, uint8_t polarity,
    212                              uint8_t trigger_mode)
    213 {
    214     APICState *apic_iter;
    215 
    216     switch (delivery_mode) {
    217         case APIC_DM_LOWPRI:
    218             /* XXX: search for focus processor, arbitration */
    219             {
    220                 int i, d;
    221                 d = -1;
    222                 for(i = 0; i < MAX_APIC_WORDS; i++) {
    223                     if (deliver_bitmask[i]) {
    224                         d = i * 32 + ffs_bit(deliver_bitmask[i]);
    225                         break;
    226                     }
    227                 }
    228                 if (d >= 0) {
    229                     apic_iter = local_apics[d];
    230                     if (apic_iter) {
    231                         apic_set_irq(apic_iter, vector_num, trigger_mode);
    232                     }
    233                 }
    234             }
    235             return;
    236 
    237         case APIC_DM_FIXED:
    238             break;
    239 
    240         case APIC_DM_SMI:
    241             foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
    242                 cpu_interrupt(apic_iter->cpu_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI) );
    243             return;
    244 
    245         case APIC_DM_NMI:
    246             foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
    247                 cpu_interrupt(apic_iter->cpu_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI) );
    248             return;
    249 
    250         case APIC_DM_INIT:
    251             /* normal INIT IPI sent to processors */
    252             foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
    253                          cpu_interrupt(apic_iter->cpu_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) );
    254             return;
    255 
    256         case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
    257             /* handled in I/O APIC code */
    258             break;
    259 
    260         default:
    261             return;
    262     }
    263 
    264     foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
    265                  apic_set_irq(apic_iter, vector_num, trigger_mode) );
    266 }
    267 
    268 void apic_deliver_irq(uint8_t dest, uint8_t dest_mode,
    269                       uint8_t delivery_mode, uint8_t vector_num,
    270                       uint8_t polarity, uint8_t trigger_mode)
    271 {
    272     uint32_t deliver_bitmask[MAX_APIC_WORDS];
    273 
    274     apic_get_delivery_bitmask(deliver_bitmask, dest, dest_mode);
    275     apic_bus_deliver(deliver_bitmask, delivery_mode, vector_num, polarity,
    276                      trigger_mode);
    277 }
    278 
    279 void cpu_set_apic_base(CPUState *env, uint64_t val)
    280 {
    281     APICState *s = env->apic_state;
    282 #ifdef DEBUG_APIC
    283     printf("cpu_set_apic_base: %016" PRIx64 "\n", val);
    284 #endif
    285     if (!s)
    286         return;
    287     s->apicbase = (val & 0xfffff000) |
    288         (s->apicbase & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE));
    289     /* if disabled, cannot be enabled again */
    290     if (!(val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
    291         s->apicbase &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
    292         env->cpuid_features &= ~CPUID_APIC;
    293         s->spurious_vec &= ~APIC_SV_ENABLE;
    294     }
    295 }
    296 
    297 uint64_t cpu_get_apic_base(CPUState *env)
    298 {
    299     APICState *s = env->apic_state;
    300 #ifdef DEBUG_APIC
    301     printf("cpu_get_apic_base: %016" PRIx64 "\n",
    302            s ? (uint64_t)s->apicbase: 0);
    303 #endif
    304     return s ? s->apicbase : 0;
    305 }
    306 
    307 void cpu_set_apic_tpr(CPUX86State *env, uint8_t val)
    308 {
    309     APICState *s = env->apic_state;
    310     if (!s)
    311         return;
    312     s->tpr = (val & 0x0f) << 4;
    313     apic_update_irq(s);
    314 }
    315 
    316 uint8_t cpu_get_apic_tpr(CPUX86State *env)
    317 {
    318     APICState *s = env->apic_state;
    319     return s ? s->tpr >> 4 : 0;
    320 }
    321 
    322 /* return -1 if no bit is set */
    323 static int get_highest_priority_int(uint32_t *tab)
    324 {
    325     int i;
    326     for(i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
    327         if (tab[i] != 0) {
    328             return i * 32 + fls_bit(tab[i]);
    329         }
    330     }
    331     return -1;
    332 }
    333 
    334 static int apic_get_ppr(APICState *s)
    335 {
    336     int tpr, isrv, ppr;
    337 
    338     tpr = (s->tpr >> 4);
    339     isrv = get_highest_priority_int(s->isr);
    340     if (isrv < 0)
    341         isrv = 0;
    342     isrv >>= 4;
    343     if (tpr >= isrv)
    344         ppr = s->tpr;
    345     else
    346         ppr = isrv << 4;
    347     return ppr;
    348 }
    349 
    350 static int apic_get_arb_pri(APICState *s)
    351 {
    352     /* XXX: arbitration */
    353     return 0;
    354 }
    355 
    356 /* signal the CPU if an irq is pending */
    357 static void apic_update_irq(APICState *s)
    358 {
    359     int irrv, ppr;
    360     if (!(s->spurious_vec & APIC_SV_ENABLE))
    361         return;
    362     irrv = get_highest_priority_int(s->irr);
    363     if (irrv < 0)
    364         return;
    365     ppr = apic_get_ppr(s);
    366     if (ppr && (irrv & 0xf0) <= (ppr & 0xf0))
    367         return;
    368     cpu_interrupt(s->cpu_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
    369 }
    370 
    371 void apic_reset_irq_delivered(void)
    372 {
    373     apic_irq_delivered = 0;
    374 }
    375 
    376 int apic_get_irq_delivered(void)
    377 {
    378     return apic_irq_delivered;
    379 }
    380 
    381 static void apic_set_irq(APICState *s, int vector_num, int trigger_mode)
    382 {
    383     apic_irq_delivered += !get_bit(s->irr, vector_num);
    384 
    385     set_bit(s->irr, vector_num);
    386     if (trigger_mode)
    387         set_bit(s->tmr, vector_num);
    388     else
    389         reset_bit(s->tmr, vector_num);
    390     apic_update_irq(s);
    391 }
    392 
    393 static void apic_eoi(APICState *s)
    394 {
    395     int isrv;
    396     isrv = get_highest_priority_int(s->isr);
    397     if (isrv < 0)
    398         return;
    399     reset_bit(s->isr, isrv);
    400     /* XXX: send the EOI packet to the APIC bus to allow the I/O APIC to
    401             set the remote IRR bit for level triggered interrupts. */
    402     apic_update_irq(s);
    403 }
    404 
    405 static int apic_find_dest(uint8_t dest)
    406 {
    407     APICState *apic = local_apics[dest];
    408     int i;
    409 
    410     if (apic && apic->id == dest)
    411         return dest;  /* shortcut in case apic->id == apic->idx */
    412 
    413     for (i = 0; i < MAX_APICS; i++) {
    414         apic = local_apics[i];
    415 	if (apic && apic->id == dest)
    416             return i;
    417     }
    418 
    419     return -1;
    420 }
    421 
    422 static void apic_get_delivery_bitmask(uint32_t *deliver_bitmask,
    423                                       uint8_t dest, uint8_t dest_mode)
    424 {
    425     APICState *apic_iter;
    426     int i;
    427 
    428     if (dest_mode == 0) {
    429         if (dest == 0xff) {
    430             memset(deliver_bitmask, 0xff, MAX_APIC_WORDS * sizeof(uint32_t));
    431         } else {
    432             int idx = apic_find_dest(dest);
    433             memset(deliver_bitmask, 0x00, MAX_APIC_WORDS * sizeof(uint32_t));
    434             if (idx >= 0)
    435                 set_bit(deliver_bitmask, idx);
    436         }
    437     } else {
    438         /* XXX: cluster mode */
    439         memset(deliver_bitmask, 0x00, MAX_APIC_WORDS * sizeof(uint32_t));
    440         for(i = 0; i < MAX_APICS; i++) {
    441             apic_iter = local_apics[i];
    442             if (apic_iter) {
    443                 if (apic_iter->dest_mode == 0xf) {
    444                     if (dest & apic_iter->log_dest)
    445                         set_bit(deliver_bitmask, i);
    446                 } else if (apic_iter->dest_mode == 0x0) {
    447                     if ((dest & 0xf0) == (apic_iter->log_dest & 0xf0) &&
    448                         (dest & apic_iter->log_dest & 0x0f)) {
    449                         set_bit(deliver_bitmask, i);
    450                     }
    451                 }
    452             }
    453         }
    454     }
    455 }
    456 
    457 
    458 void apic_init_reset(CPUState *env)
    459 {
    460     APICState *s = env->apic_state;
    461     int i;
    462 
    463     if (!s)
    464         return;
    465 
    466     s->tpr = 0;
    467     s->spurious_vec = 0xff;
    468     s->log_dest = 0;
    469     s->dest_mode = 0xf;
    470     memset(s->isr, 0, sizeof(s->isr));
    471     memset(s->tmr, 0, sizeof(s->tmr));
    472     memset(s->irr, 0, sizeof(s->irr));
    473     for(i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NB; i++)
    474         s->lvt[i] = 1 << 16; /* mask LVT */
    475     s->esr = 0;
    476     memset(s->icr, 0, sizeof(s->icr));
    477     s->divide_conf = 0;
    478     s->count_shift = 0;
    479     s->initial_count = 0;
    480     s->initial_count_load_time = 0;
    481     s->next_time = 0;
    482     s->wait_for_sipi = 1;
    483 
    484     env->halted = !(s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP);
    485 }
    486 
    487 static void apic_startup(APICState *s, int vector_num)
    488 {
    489     s->sipi_vector = vector_num;
    490     cpu_interrupt(s->cpu_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI);
    491 }
    492 
    493 void apic_sipi(CPUState *env)
    494 {
    495     APICState *s = env->apic_state;
    496 
    497     cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI);
    498 
    499     if (!s->wait_for_sipi)
    500         return;
    501 
    502     env->eip = 0;
    503     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, s->sipi_vector << 8, s->sipi_vector << 12,
    504                            0xffff, 0);
    505     env->halted = 0;
    506     s->wait_for_sipi = 0;
    507 }
    508 
    509 static void apic_deliver(APICState *s, uint8_t dest, uint8_t dest_mode,
    510                          uint8_t delivery_mode, uint8_t vector_num,
    511                          uint8_t polarity, uint8_t trigger_mode)
    512 {
    513     uint32_t deliver_bitmask[MAX_APIC_WORDS];
    514     int dest_shorthand = (s->icr[0] >> 18) & 3;
    515     APICState *apic_iter;
    516 
    517     switch (dest_shorthand) {
    518     case 0:
    519         apic_get_delivery_bitmask(deliver_bitmask, dest, dest_mode);
    520         break;
    521     case 1:
    522         memset(deliver_bitmask, 0x00, sizeof(deliver_bitmask));
    523         set_bit(deliver_bitmask, s->idx);
    524         break;
    525     case 2:
    526         memset(deliver_bitmask, 0xff, sizeof(deliver_bitmask));
    527         break;
    528     case 3:
    529         memset(deliver_bitmask, 0xff, sizeof(deliver_bitmask));
    530         reset_bit(deliver_bitmask, s->idx);
    531         break;
    532     }
    533 
    534     switch (delivery_mode) {
    535         case APIC_DM_INIT:
    536             {
    537                 int trig_mode = (s->icr[0] >> 15) & 1;
    538                 int level = (s->icr[0] >> 14) & 1;
    539                 if (level == 0 && trig_mode == 1) {
    540                     foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
    541                                  apic_iter->arb_id = apic_iter->id );
    542                     return;
    543                 }
    544             }
    545             break;
    546 
    547         case APIC_DM_SIPI:
    548             foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
    549                          apic_startup(apic_iter, vector_num) );
    550             return;
    551     }
    552 
    553     apic_bus_deliver(deliver_bitmask, delivery_mode, vector_num, polarity,
    554                      trigger_mode);
    555 }
    556 
    557 int apic_get_interrupt(CPUState *env)
    558 {
    559     APICState *s = env->apic_state;
    560     int intno;
    561 
    562     /* if the APIC is installed or enabled, we let the 8259 handle the
    563        IRQs */
    564     if (!s)
    565         return -1;
    566     if (!(s->spurious_vec & APIC_SV_ENABLE))
    567         return -1;
    568 
    569     /* XXX: spurious IRQ handling */
    570     intno = get_highest_priority_int(s->irr);
    571     if (intno < 0)
    572         return -1;
    573     if (s->tpr && intno <= s->tpr)
    574         return s->spurious_vec & 0xff;
    575     reset_bit(s->irr, intno);
    576     set_bit(s->isr, intno);
    577     apic_update_irq(s);
    578     return intno;
    579 }
    580 
    581 int apic_accept_pic_intr(CPUState *env)
    582 {
    583     APICState *s = env->apic_state;
    584     uint32_t lvt0;
    585 
    586     if (!s)
    587         return -1;
    588 
    589     lvt0 = s->lvt[APIC_LVT_LINT0];
    590 
    591     if ((s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) == 0 ||
    592         (lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0)
    593         return 1;
    594 
    595     return 0;
    596 }
    597 
    598 static uint32_t apic_get_current_count(APICState *s)
    599 {
    600     int64_t d;
    601     uint32_t val;
    602     d = (qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) - s->initial_count_load_time) >>
    603         s->count_shift;
    604     if (s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC) {
    605         /* periodic */
    606         val = s->initial_count - (d % ((uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1));
    607     } else {
    608         if (d >= s->initial_count)
    609             val = 0;
    610         else
    611             val = s->initial_count - d;
    612     }
    613     return val;
    614 }
    615 
    616 static void apic_timer_update(APICState *s, int64_t current_time)
    617 {
    618     int64_t next_time, d;
    619 
    620     if (!(s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
    621         d = (current_time - s->initial_count_load_time) >>
    622             s->count_shift;
    623         if (s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC) {
    624             if (!s->initial_count)
    625                 goto no_timer;
    626             d = ((d / ((uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1)) + 1) * ((uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1);
    627         } else {
    628             if (d >= s->initial_count)
    629                 goto no_timer;
    630             d = (uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1;
    631         }
    632         next_time = s->initial_count_load_time + (d << s->count_shift);
    633         qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, next_time);
    634         s->next_time = next_time;
    635     } else {
    636     no_timer:
    637         qemu_del_timer(s->timer);
    638     }
    639 }
    640 
    641 static void apic_timer(void *opaque)
    642 {
    643     APICState *s = opaque;
    644 
    645     apic_local_deliver(s->cpu_env, APIC_LVT_TIMER);
    646     apic_timer_update(s, s->next_time);
    647 }
    648 
    649 static uint32_t apic_mem_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
    650 {
    651     return 0;
    652 }
    653 
    654 static uint32_t apic_mem_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
    655 {
    656     return 0;
    657 }
    658 
    659 static void apic_mem_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
    660 {
    661 }
    662 
    663 static void apic_mem_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
    664 {
    665 }
    666 
    667 static uint32_t apic_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
    668 {
    669     CPUState *env;
    670     APICState *s;
    671     uint32_t val;
    672     int index;
    673 
    674     env = cpu_single_env;
    675     if (!env)
    676         return 0;
    677     s = env->apic_state;
    678 
    679     index = (addr >> 4) & 0xff;
    680     switch(index) {
    681     case 0x02: /* id */
    682         val = s->id << 24;
    683         break;
    684     case 0x03: /* version */
    685         val = 0x11 | ((APIC_LVT_NB - 1) << 16); /* version 0x11 */
    686         break;
    687     case 0x08:
    688         val = s->tpr;
    689         break;
    690     case 0x09:
    691         val = apic_get_arb_pri(s);
    692         break;
    693     case 0x0a:
    694         /* ppr */
    695         val = apic_get_ppr(s);
    696         break;
    697     case 0x0b:
    698         val = 0;
    699         break;
    700     case 0x0d:
    701         val = s->log_dest << 24;
    702         break;
    703     case 0x0e:
    704         val = s->dest_mode << 28;
    705         break;
    706     case 0x0f:
    707         val = s->spurious_vec;
    708         break;
    709     case 0x10 ... 0x17:
    710         val = s->isr[index & 7];
    711         break;
    712     case 0x18 ... 0x1f:
    713         val = s->tmr[index & 7];
    714         break;
    715     case 0x20 ... 0x27:
    716         val = s->irr[index & 7];
    717         break;
    718     case 0x28:
    719         val = s->esr;
    720         break;
    721     case 0x30:
    722     case 0x31:
    723         val = s->icr[index & 1];
    724         break;
    725     case 0x32 ... 0x37:
    726         val = s->lvt[index - 0x32];
    727         break;
    728     case 0x38:
    729         val = s->initial_count;
    730         break;
    731     case 0x39:
    732         val = apic_get_current_count(s);
    733         break;
    734     case 0x3e:
    735         val = s->divide_conf;
    736         break;
    737     default:
    738         s->esr |= ESR_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
    739         val = 0;
    740         break;
    741     }
    742 #ifdef DEBUG_APIC
    743     printf("APIC read: %08x = %08x\n", (uint32_t)addr, val);
    744 #endif
    745     return val;
    746 }
    747 
    748 static void apic_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
    749 {
    750     CPUState *env;
    751     APICState *s;
    752     int index;
    753 
    754     env = cpu_single_env;
    755     if (!env)
    756         return;
    757     s = env->apic_state;
    758 
    759 #ifdef DEBUG_APIC
    760     printf("APIC write: %08x = %08x\n", (uint32_t)addr, val);
    761 #endif
    762 
    763     index = (addr >> 4) & 0xff;
    764     switch(index) {
    765     case 0x02:
    766         s->id = (val >> 24);
    767         break;
    768     case 0x03:
    769         break;
    770     case 0x08:
    771         s->tpr = val;
    772         apic_update_irq(s);
    773         break;
    774     case 0x09:
    775     case 0x0a:
    776         break;
    777     case 0x0b: /* EOI */
    778         apic_eoi(s);
    779         break;
    780     case 0x0d:
    781         s->log_dest = val >> 24;
    782         break;
    783     case 0x0e:
    784         s->dest_mode = val >> 28;
    785         break;
    786     case 0x0f:
    787         s->spurious_vec = val & 0x1ff;
    788         apic_update_irq(s);
    789         break;
    790     case 0x10 ... 0x17:
    791     case 0x18 ... 0x1f:
    792     case 0x20 ... 0x27:
    793     case 0x28:
    794         break;
    795     case 0x30:
    796         s->icr[0] = val;
    797         apic_deliver(s, (s->icr[1] >> 24) & 0xff, (s->icr[0] >> 11) & 1,
    798                      (s->icr[0] >> 8) & 7, (s->icr[0] & 0xff),
    799                      (s->icr[0] >> 14) & 1, (s->icr[0] >> 15) & 1);
    800         break;
    801     case 0x31:
    802         s->icr[1] = val;
    803         break;
    804     case 0x32 ... 0x37:
    805         {
    806             int n = index - 0x32;
    807             s->lvt[n] = val;
    808             if (n == APIC_LVT_TIMER)
    809                 apic_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));
    810         }
    811         break;
    812     case 0x38:
    813         s->initial_count = val;
    814         s->initial_count_load_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
    815         apic_timer_update(s, s->initial_count_load_time);
    816         break;
    817     case 0x39:
    818         break;
    819     case 0x3e:
    820         {
    821             int v;
    822             s->divide_conf = val & 0xb;
    823             v = (s->divide_conf & 3) | ((s->divide_conf >> 1) & 4);
    824             s->count_shift = (v + 1) & 7;
    825         }
    826         break;
    827     default:
    828         s->esr |= ESR_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
    829         break;
    830     }
    831 }
    832 
    833 static void apic_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
    834 {
    835     APICState *s = opaque;
    836     int i;
    837 
    838     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->apicbase);
    839     qemu_put_8s(f, &s->id);
    840     qemu_put_8s(f, &s->arb_id);
    841     qemu_put_8s(f, &s->tpr);
    842     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->spurious_vec);
    843     qemu_put_8s(f, &s->log_dest);
    844     qemu_put_8s(f, &s->dest_mode);
    845     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    846         qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->isr[i]);
    847         qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->tmr[i]);
    848         qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->irr[i]);
    849     }
    850     for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NB; i++) {
    851         qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->lvt[i]);
    852     }
    853     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->esr);
    854     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->icr[0]);
    855     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->icr[1]);
    856     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->divide_conf);
    857     qemu_put_be32(f, s->count_shift);
    858     qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->initial_count);
    859     qemu_put_be64(f, s->initial_count_load_time);
    860     qemu_put_be64(f, s->next_time);
    861 
    862     qemu_put_timer(f, s->timer);
    863 }
    864 
    865 static int apic_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
    866 {
    867     APICState *s = opaque;
    868     int i;
    869 
    870     if (version_id > 2)
    871         return -EINVAL;
    872 
    873     /* XXX: what if the base changes? (registered memory regions) */
    874     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->apicbase);
    875     qemu_get_8s(f, &s->id);
    876     qemu_get_8s(f, &s->arb_id);
    877     qemu_get_8s(f, &s->tpr);
    878     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->spurious_vec);
    879     qemu_get_8s(f, &s->log_dest);
    880     qemu_get_8s(f, &s->dest_mode);
    881     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    882         qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->isr[i]);
    883         qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->tmr[i]);
    884         qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->irr[i]);
    885     }
    886     for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NB; i++) {
    887         qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->lvt[i]);
    888     }
    889     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->esr);
    890     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->icr[0]);
    891     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->icr[1]);
    892     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->divide_conf);
    893     s->count_shift=qemu_get_be32(f);
    894     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->initial_count);
    895     s->initial_count_load_time=qemu_get_be64(f);
    896     s->next_time=qemu_get_be64(f);
    897 
    898     if (version_id >= 2)
    899         qemu_get_timer(f, s->timer);
    900     return 0;
    901 }
    902 
    903 static void apic_reset(void *opaque)
    904 {
    905     APICState *s = opaque;
    906     int bsp = cpu_is_bsp(s->cpu_env);
    907 
    908     s->apicbase = 0xfee00000 |
    909         (bsp ? MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP : 0) | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
    910 
    911     cpu_reset(s->cpu_env);
    912     apic_init_reset(s->cpu_env);
    913 
    914     if (bsp) {
    915         /*
    916          * LINT0 delivery mode on CPU #0 is set to ExtInt at initialization
    917          * time typically by BIOS, so PIC interrupt can be delivered to the
    918          * processor when local APIC is enabled.
    919          */
    920         s->lvt[APIC_LVT_LINT0] = 0x700;
    921     }
    922 }
    923 
    924 static CPUReadMemoryFunc *apic_mem_read[3] = {
    925     apic_mem_readb,
    926     apic_mem_readw,
    927     apic_mem_readl,
    928 };
    929 
    930 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *apic_mem_write[3] = {
    931     apic_mem_writeb,
    932     apic_mem_writew,
    933     apic_mem_writel,
    934 };
    935 
    936 int apic_init(CPUState *env)
    937 {
    938     APICState *s;
    939 
    940     if (last_apic_idx >= MAX_APICS)
    941         return -1;
    942     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(APICState));
    943     env->apic_state = s;
    944     s->idx = last_apic_idx++;
    945     s->id = env->cpuid_apic_id;
    946     s->cpu_env = env;
    947 
    948     apic_reset(s);
    949 
    950     /* XXX: mapping more APICs at the same memory location */
    951     if (apic_io_memory == 0) {
    952         /* NOTE: the APIC is directly connected to the CPU - it is not
    953            on the global memory bus. */
    954         apic_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(apic_mem_read,
    955                                                 apic_mem_write, NULL);
    956         cpu_register_physical_memory(s->apicbase & ~0xfff, 0x1000,
    957                                      apic_io_memory);
    958     }
    959     s->timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, apic_timer, s);
    960 
    961     register_savevm("apic", s->idx, 2, apic_save, apic_load, s);
    962     qemu_register_reset(apic_reset, 0, s);
    963 
    964     local_apics[s->idx] = s;
    965     return 0;
    966 }
    967 
    968