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      1 /* apps/req.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     57  */
     58 
     59 /* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
     60  * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
     61 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
     62 #undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #include <stdio.h>
     66 #include <stdlib.h>
     67 #include <time.h>
     68 #include <string.h>
     69 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
     70 #define APPS_WIN16
     71 #endif
     72 #include "apps.h"
     73 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     74 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     75 #include <openssl/conf.h>
     76 #include <openssl/err.h>
     77 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     78 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     79 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
     80 #include <openssl/objects.h>
     81 #include <openssl/pem.h>
     82 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     83 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
     84 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     85 #endif
     86 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
     87 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #define SECTION		"req"
     91 
     92 #define BITS		"default_bits"
     93 #define KEYFILE		"default_keyfile"
     94 #define PROMPT		"prompt"
     95 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME	"distinguished_name"
     96 #define ATTRIBUTES	"attributes"
     97 #define V3_EXTENSIONS	"x509_extensions"
     98 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS	"req_extensions"
     99 #define STRING_MASK	"string_mask"
    100 #define UTF8_IN		"utf8"
    101 
    102 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH	512
    103 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH		384
    104 
    105 #undef PROG
    106 #define PROG	req_main
    107 
    108 /* -inform arg	- input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
    109  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
    110  * -in arg	- input file - default stdin
    111  * -out arg	- output file - default stdout
    112  * -verify	- check request signature
    113  * -noout	- don't print stuff out.
    114  * -text	- print out human readable text.
    115  * -nodes	- no des encryption
    116  * -config file	- Load configuration file.
    117  * -key file	- make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
    118  * -keyform arg	- key file format.
    119  * -rand file(s) - load the file(s) into the PRNG.
    120  * -newkey	- make a key and a request.
    121  * -modulus	- print RSA modulus.
    122  * -pubkey	- output Public Key.
    123  * -x509	- output a self signed X509 structure instead.
    124  * -asn1-kludge	- output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
    125  *		  require.  This format is wrong
    126  */
    127 
    128 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *dn,int mutlirdn,
    129 		int attribs,unsigned long chtype);
    130 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
    131 		int multirdn);
    132 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
    133 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
    134 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
    135 		unsigned long chtype);
    136 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
    137 				STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
    138 				unsigned long chtype);
    139 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
    140 				char *value, int nid, int n_min,
    141 				int n_max, unsigned long chtype);
    142 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
    143 	int nid,int n_min,int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval);
    144 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
    145 static int req_check_len(int len,int n_min,int n_max);
    146 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
    147 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
    148 					long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
    149 					ENGINE *keygen_engine);
    150 #ifndef MONOLITH
    151 static char *default_config_file=NULL;
    152 #endif
    153 static CONF *req_conf=NULL;
    154 static int batch=0;
    155 
    156 int MAIN(int, char **);
    157 
    158 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
    159 	{
    160 	ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
    161 	unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
    162 	int ex=1,x509=0,days=30;
    163 	X509 *x509ss=NULL;
    164 	X509_REQ *req=NULL;
    165 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
    166 	const char *keyalg = NULL;
    167 	char *keyalgstr = NULL;
    168 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL;
    169 	EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
    170 	int i=0,badops=0,newreq=0,verbose=0,pkey_type=-1;
    171 	long newkey = -1;
    172 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
    173 	int informat,outformat,verify=0,noout=0,text=0,keyform=FORMAT_PEM;
    174 	int nodes=0,kludge=0,newhdr=0,subject=0,pubkey=0;
    175 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*keyfile=NULL,*template=NULL,*keyout=NULL;
    176 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    177 	char *engine=NULL;
    178 #endif
    179 	char *extensions = NULL;
    180 	char *req_exts = NULL;
    181 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
    182 	ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
    183 	int modulus=0;
    184 	char *inrand=NULL;
    185 	char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
    186 	char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
    187 	char *p;
    188 	char *subj = NULL;
    189 	int multirdn = 0;
    190 	const EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=NULL;
    191 	unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
    192 #ifndef MONOLITH
    193 	char *to_free;
    194 	long errline;
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 	req_conf = NULL;
    198 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
    199 	cipher=EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
    200 #endif
    201 	apps_startup();
    202 
    203 	if (bio_err == NULL)
    204 		if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
    205 			BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
    206 
    207 	infile=NULL;
    208 	outfile=NULL;
    209 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
    210 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
    211 
    212 	prog=argv[0];
    213 	argc--;
    214 	argv++;
    215 	while (argc >= 1)
    216 		{
    217 		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
    218 			{
    219 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    220 			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
    221 			}
    222 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
    223 			{
    224 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    225 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
    226 			}
    227 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    228 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
    229 			{
    230 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    231 			engine= *(++argv);
    232 			}
    233 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keygen_engine") == 0)
    234 			{
    235 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    236 			gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(*(++argv));
    237 			if (gen_eng == NULL)
    238 				{
    239 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
    240 				goto end;
    241 				}
    242 			}
    243 #endif
    244 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-key") == 0)
    245 			{
    246 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    247 			keyfile= *(++argv);
    248 			}
    249 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
    250 			{
    251 			pubkey=1;
    252 			}
    253 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-new") == 0)
    254 			{
    255 			newreq=1;
    256 			}
    257 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-config") == 0)
    258 			{
    259 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    260 			template= *(++argv);
    261 			}
    262 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
    263 			{
    264 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    265 			keyform=str2fmt(*(++argv));
    266 			}
    267 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
    268 			{
    269 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    270 			infile= *(++argv);
    271 			}
    272 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
    273 			{
    274 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    275 			outfile= *(++argv);
    276 			}
    277 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyout") == 0)
    278 			{
    279 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    280 			keyout= *(++argv);
    281 			}
    282 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
    283 			{
    284 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    285 			passargin= *(++argv);
    286 			}
    287 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
    288 			{
    289 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    290 			passargout= *(++argv);
    291 			}
    292 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
    293 			{
    294 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    295 			inrand= *(++argv);
    296 			}
    297 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newkey") == 0)
    298 			{
    299 			if (--argc < 1)
    300 				goto bad;
    301 			keyalg = *(++argv);
    302 			newreq=1;
    303 			}
    304 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pkeyopt") == 0)
    305 			{
    306 			if (--argc < 1)
    307 				goto bad;
    308 			if (!pkeyopts)
    309 				pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    310 			if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
    311 				goto bad;
    312 			}
    313 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-batch") == 0)
    314 			batch=1;
    315 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newhdr") == 0)
    316 			newhdr=1;
    317 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
    318 			modulus=1;
    319 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verify") == 0)
    320 			verify=1;
    321 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nodes") == 0)
    322 			nodes=1;
    323 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
    324 			noout=1;
    325 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verbose") == 0)
    326 			verbose=1;
    327 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-utf8") == 0)
    328 			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
    329 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
    330 			{
    331 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    332 			if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
    333 			}
    334 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqopt") == 0)
    335 			{
    336 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    337 			if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
    338 			}
    339 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
    340 			subject=1;
    341 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
    342 			text=1;
    343 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509") == 0)
    344 			x509=1;
    345 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-asn1-kludge") == 0)
    346 			kludge=1;
    347 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
    348 			kludge=0;
    349 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subj") == 0)
    350 			{
    351 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    352 			subj= *(++argv);
    353 			}
    354 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
    355 			multirdn=1;
    356 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
    357 			{
    358 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    359 			days= atoi(*(++argv));
    360 			if (days == 0) days=30;
    361 			}
    362 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-set_serial") == 0)
    363 			{
    364 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    365 			serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
    366 			if (!serial) goto bad;
    367 			}
    368 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
    369 			{
    370 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    371 			extensions = *(++argv);
    372 			}
    373 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqexts") == 0)
    374 			{
    375 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    376 			req_exts = *(++argv);
    377 			}
    378 		else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
    379 			{
    380 			/* ok */
    381 			digest=md_alg;
    382 			}
    383 		else
    384 			{
    385 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
    386 			badops=1;
    387 			break;
    388 			}
    389 		argc--;
    390 		argv++;
    391 		}
    392 
    393 	if (badops)
    394 		{
    395 bad:
    396 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
    397 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options  are\n");
    398 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
    399 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
    400 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg        input file\n");
    401 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg       output file\n");
    402 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -text          text form of request\n");
    403 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubkey        output public key\n");
    404 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout         do not output REQ\n");
    405 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
    406 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
    407 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
    408 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    409 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device\n");
    410 #endif
    411 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -subject       output the request's subject\n");
    412 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin        private key password source\n");
    413 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
    414 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyform arg   key file format\n");
    415 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
    416 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
    417 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
    418 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                the random number generator\n");
    419 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
    420 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
    421 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
    422 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
    423 #endif
    424 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
    425 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -config file   request template file.\n");
    426 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
    427 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
    428 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -new           new request.\n");
    429 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
    430 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
    431 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -days          number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
    432 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -set_serial    serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
    433 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
    434 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
    435 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                have been reported as requiring\n");
    436 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
    437 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
    438 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
    439 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n");
    440 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqopt arg    - various request text options\n\n");
    441 		goto end;
    442 		}
    443 
    444 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
    445 	if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
    446 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
    447 		goto end;
    448 	}
    449 
    450 #ifndef MONOLITH /* else this has happened in openssl.c (global `config') */
    451 	/* Lets load up our environment a little */
    452 	p=getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
    453 	if (p == NULL)
    454 		p=getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
    455 	if (p == NULL)
    456 		p=to_free=make_config_name();
    457 	default_config_file=p;
    458 	config=NCONF_new(NULL);
    459 	i=NCONF_load(config, p, &errline);
    460 #endif
    461 
    462 	if (template != NULL)
    463 		{
    464 		long errline = -1;
    465 
    466 		if( verbose )
    467 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",template);
    468 		req_conf=NCONF_new(NULL);
    469 		i=NCONF_load(req_conf,template,&errline);
    470 		if (i == 0)
    471 			{
    472 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error on line %ld of %s\n",errline,template);
    473 			goto end;
    474 			}
    475 		}
    476 	else
    477 		{
    478 		req_conf=config;
    479 
    480 		if (req_conf == NULL)
    481 			{
    482 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Unable to load config info from %s\n", default_config_file);
    483 			if (newreq)
    484 				goto end;
    485 			}
    486 		else if( verbose )
    487 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",
    488 			default_config_file);
    489 		}
    490 
    491 	if (req_conf != NULL)
    492 		{
    493 		if (!load_config(bio_err, req_conf))
    494 			goto end;
    495 		p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,NULL,"oid_file");
    496 		if (p == NULL)
    497 			ERR_clear_error();
    498 		if (p != NULL)
    499 			{
    500 			BIO *oid_bio;
    501 
    502 			oid_bio=BIO_new_file(p,"r");
    503 			if (oid_bio == NULL)
    504 				{
    505 				/*
    506 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
    507 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    508 				*/
    509 				}
    510 			else
    511 				{
    512 				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
    513 				BIO_free(oid_bio);
    514 				}
    515 			}
    516 		}
    517 	if(!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf)) goto end;
    518 
    519 	if (md_alg == NULL)
    520 		{
    521 		p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"default_md");
    522 		if (p == NULL)
    523 			ERR_clear_error();
    524 		if (p != NULL)
    525 			{
    526 			if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
    527 				digest=md_alg;
    528 			}
    529 		}
    530 
    531 	if (!extensions)
    532 		{
    533 		extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
    534 		if (!extensions)
    535 			ERR_clear_error();
    536 		}
    537 	if (extensions) {
    538 		/* Check syntax of file */
    539 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
    540 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
    541 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
    542 		if(!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
    543 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
    544 			 "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
    545 			goto end;
    546 		}
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	if(!passin)
    550 		{
    551 		passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
    552 		if (!passin)
    553 			ERR_clear_error();
    554 		}
    555 
    556 	if(!passout)
    557 		{
    558 		passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
    559 		if (!passout)
    560 			ERR_clear_error();
    561 		}
    562 
    563 	p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
    564 	if (!p)
    565 		ERR_clear_error();
    566 
    567 	if(p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
    568 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
    569 		goto end;
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8)
    573 		{
    574 		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
    575 		if (!p)
    576 			ERR_clear_error();
    577 		else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
    578 			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
    579 		}
    580 
    581 
    582 	if(!req_exts)
    583 		{
    584 		req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
    585 		if (!req_exts)
    586 			ERR_clear_error();
    587 		}
    588 	if(req_exts) {
    589 		/* Check syntax of file */
    590 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
    591 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
    592 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
    593 		if(!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
    594 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
    595 			 "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
    596 								req_exts);
    597 			goto end;
    598 		}
    599 	}
    600 
    601 	in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    602 	out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    603 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
    604 		goto end;
    605 
    606 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    607         e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
    608 #endif
    609 
    610 	if (keyfile != NULL)
    611 		{
    612 		pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
    613 			"Private Key");
    614 		if (!pkey)
    615 			{
    616 			/* load_key() has already printed an appropriate
    617 			   message */
    618 			goto end;
    619 			}
    620 		else
    621 			{
    622 			char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
    623 			if (randfile == NULL)
    624 				ERR_clear_error();
    625 			app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
    626 			}
    627 		}
    628 
    629 	if (newreq && (pkey == NULL))
    630 		{
    631 		char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
    632 		if (randfile == NULL)
    633 			ERR_clear_error();
    634 		app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
    635 		if (inrand)
    636 			app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
    637 
    638 		if (keyalg)
    639 			{
    640 			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
    641 							&keyalgstr, gen_eng);
    642 			if (!genctx)
    643 				goto end;
    644 			}
    645 
    646 		if (newkey <= 0)
    647 			{
    648 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,SECTION,BITS, &newkey))
    649 				newkey=DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
    650 			}
    651 
    652 		if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA))
    653 			{
    654 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"private key length is too short,\n");
    655 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n",MIN_KEY_LENGTH,newkey);
    656 			goto end;
    657 			}
    658 
    659 		if (!genctx)
    660 			{
    661 			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
    662 							&keyalgstr, gen_eng);
    663 			if (!genctx)
    664 				goto end;
    665 			}
    666 
    667 		if (pkeyopts)
    668 			{
    669 			char *genopt;
    670 			for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++)
    671 				{
    672 				genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
    673 				if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0)
    674 					{
    675 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
    676 						"parameter error \"%s\"\n",
    677 						genopt);
    678 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    679 					goto end;
    680 					}
    681 				}
    682 			}
    683 
    684 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating a %ld bit %s private key\n",
    685 				newkey, keyalgstr);
    686 
    687 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
    688 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
    689 
    690 		if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0)
    691 			{
    692 			BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
    693 			goto end;
    694 			}
    695 
    696 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
    697 		genctx = NULL;
    698 
    699 		app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
    700 
    701 		if (keyout == NULL)
    702 			{
    703 			keyout=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,KEYFILE);
    704 			if (keyout == NULL)
    705 				ERR_clear_error();
    706 			}
    707 
    708 		if (keyout == NULL)
    709 			{
    710 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to stdout\n");
    711 			BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    712 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
    713 			{
    714 			BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
    715 			out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
    716 			}
    717 #endif
    718 			}
    719 		else
    720 			{
    721 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to '%s'\n",keyout);
    722 			if (BIO_write_filename(out,keyout) <= 0)
    723 				{
    724 				perror(keyout);
    725 				goto end;
    726 				}
    727 			}
    728 
    729 		p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_rsa_key");
    730 		if (p == NULL)
    731 			{
    732 			ERR_clear_error();
    733 			p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_key");
    734 			if (p == NULL)
    735 				ERR_clear_error();
    736 			}
    737 		if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p,"no") == 0))
    738 			cipher=NULL;
    739 		if (nodes) cipher=NULL;
    740 
    741 		i=0;
    742 loop:
    743 		if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out,pkey,cipher,
    744 			NULL,0,NULL,passout))
    745 			{
    746 			if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
    747 				PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3))
    748 				{
    749 				ERR_clear_error();
    750 				i++;
    751 				goto loop;
    752 				}
    753 			goto end;
    754 			}
    755 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
    756 		}
    757 
    758 	if (!newreq)
    759 		{
    760 		/* Since we are using a pre-existing certificate
    761 		 * request, the kludge 'format' info should not be
    762 		 * changed. */
    763 		kludge= -1;
    764 		if (infile == NULL)
    765 			BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    766 		else
    767 			{
    768 			if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
    769 				{
    770 				perror(infile);
    771 				goto end;
    772 				}
    773 			}
    774 
    775 		if	(informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
    776 			req=d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in,NULL);
    777 		else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
    778 			req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
    779 		else
    780 			{
    781 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
    782 			goto end;
    783 			}
    784 		if (req == NULL)
    785 			{
    786 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load X509 request\n");
    787 			goto end;
    788 			}
    789 		}
    790 
    791 	if (newreq || x509)
    792 		{
    793 		if (pkey == NULL)
    794 			{
    795 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"you need to specify a private key\n");
    796 			goto end;
    797 			}
    798 
    799 		if (req == NULL)
    800 			{
    801 			req=X509_REQ_new();
    802 			if (req == NULL)
    803 				{
    804 				goto end;
    805 				}
    806 
    807 			i=make_REQ(req,pkey,subj,multirdn,!x509, chtype);
    808 			subj=NULL; /* done processing '-subj' option */
    809 			if ((kludge > 0) && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes))
    810 				{
    811 				sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
    812 				req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
    813 				}
    814 			if (!i)
    815 				{
    816 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems making Certificate Request\n");
    817 				goto end;
    818 				}
    819 			}
    820 		if (x509)
    821 			{
    822 			EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
    823 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
    824 			if ((x509ss=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
    825 
    826 			/* Set version to V3 */
    827 			if(extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2)) goto end;
    828 			if (serial)
    829 				{
    830 				if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial)) goto end;
    831 				}
    832 			else
    833 				{
    834 				if (!rand_serial(NULL,
    835 					X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
    836 						goto end;
    837 				}
    838 
    839 			if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req))) goto end;
    840 			if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss),0)) goto end;
    841 			if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL)) goto end;
    842 			if (!X509_set_subject_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req))) goto end;
    843 			tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
    844 			if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss,tmppkey)) goto end;
    845 			EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
    846 
    847 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
    848 
    849 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
    850 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
    851 
    852 			/* Add extensions */
    853 			if(extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
    854 				 	&ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss))
    855 				{
    856 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
    857 					"Error Loading extension section %s\n",
    858 					extensions);
    859 				goto end;
    860 				}
    861 
    862 			if (!(i=X509_sign(x509ss,pkey,digest)))
    863 				{
    864 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    865 				goto end;
    866 				}
    867 			}
    868 		else
    869 			{
    870 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
    871 
    872 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
    873 
    874 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
    875 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
    876 
    877 			/* Add extensions */
    878 			if(req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf,
    879 				 	&ext_ctx, req_exts, req))
    880 				{
    881 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
    882 					"Error Loading extension section %s\n",
    883 					req_exts);
    884 				goto end;
    885 				}
    886 			if (!(i=X509_REQ_sign(req,pkey,digest)))
    887 				{
    888 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    889 				goto end;
    890 				}
    891 			}
    892 		}
    893 
    894 	if (subj && x509)
    895 		{
    896 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
    897 		goto end;
    898 		}
    899 
    900 	if (subj && !x509)
    901 		{
    902 		if (verbose)
    903 			{
    904 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
    905 			print_name(bio_err, "old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
    906 			}
    907 
    908 		if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0)
    909 			{
    910 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
    911 			ex=1;
    912 			goto end;
    913 			}
    914 
    915 		req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
    916 
    917 		if (verbose)
    918 			{
    919 			print_name(bio_err, "new subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
    920 			}
    921 		}
    922 
    923 	if (verify && !x509)
    924 		{
    925 		int tmp=0;
    926 
    927 		if (pkey == NULL)
    928 			{
    929 			pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
    930 			tmp=1;
    931 			if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
    932 			}
    933 
    934 		i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
    935 		if (tmp) {
    936 			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
    937 			pkey=NULL;
    938 		}
    939 
    940 		if (i < 0)
    941 			{
    942 			goto end;
    943 			}
    944 		else if (i == 0)
    945 			{
    946 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify failure\n");
    947 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    948 			}
    949 		else /* if (i > 0) */
    950 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify OK\n");
    951 		}
    952 
    953 	if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey)
    954 		{
    955 		ex=0;
    956 		goto end;
    957 		}
    958 
    959 	if (outfile == NULL)
    960 		{
    961 		BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    962 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
    963 		{
    964 		BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
    965 		out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
    966 		}
    967 #endif
    968 		}
    969 	else
    970 		{
    971 		if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile,keyout) == 0))
    972 			i=(int)BIO_append_filename(out,outfile);
    973 		else
    974 			i=(int)BIO_write_filename(out,outfile);
    975 		if (!i)
    976 			{
    977 			perror(outfile);
    978 			goto end;
    979 			}
    980 		}
    981 
    982 	if (pubkey)
    983 		{
    984 		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
    985 		tpubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
    986 		if (tpubkey == NULL)
    987 			{
    988 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
    989 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    990 			goto end;
    991 			}
    992 		PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
    993 		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
    994 		}
    995 
    996 	if (text)
    997 		{
    998 		if (x509)
    999 			X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
   1000 		else
   1001 			X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
   1002 		}
   1003 
   1004 	if(subject)
   1005 		{
   1006 		if(x509)
   1007 			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss), nmflag);
   1008 		else
   1009 			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
   1010 		}
   1011 
   1012 	if (modulus)
   1013 		{
   1014 		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
   1015 
   1016 		if (x509)
   1017 			tpubkey=X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
   1018 		else
   1019 			tpubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
   1020 		if (tpubkey == NULL)
   1021 			{
   1022 			fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
   1023 			goto end;
   1024 			}
   1025 		fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=");
   1026 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
   1027 		if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
   1028 			BN_print(out,tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
   1029 		else
   1030 #endif
   1031 			fprintf(stdout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
   1032 		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
   1033 		fprintf(stdout,"\n");
   1034 		}
   1035 
   1036 	if (!noout && !x509)
   1037 		{
   1038 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
   1039 			i=i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out,req);
   1040 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
   1041 			if(newhdr) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out,req);
   1042 			else i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,req);
   1043 		} else {
   1044 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
   1045 			goto end;
   1046 			}
   1047 		if (!i)
   1048 			{
   1049 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 request\n");
   1050 			goto end;
   1051 			}
   1052 		}
   1053 	if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL))
   1054 		{
   1055 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
   1056 			i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x509ss);
   1057 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
   1058 			i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x509ss);
   1059 		else	{
   1060 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
   1061 			goto end;
   1062 			}
   1063 		if (!i)
   1064 			{
   1065 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 certificate\n");
   1066 			goto end;
   1067 			}
   1068 		}
   1069 	ex=0;
   1070 end:
   1071 #ifndef MONOLITH
   1072 	if(to_free)
   1073 		OPENSSL_free(to_free);
   1074 #endif
   1075 	if (ex)
   1076 		{
   1077 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
   1078 		}
   1079 	if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config)) NCONF_free(req_conf);
   1080 	BIO_free(in);
   1081 	BIO_free_all(out);
   1082 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
   1083 	if (genctx)
   1084 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
   1085 	if (pkeyopts)
   1086 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
   1087 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
   1088 	if (gen_eng)
   1089 		ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
   1090 #endif
   1091 	if (keyalgstr)
   1092 		OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
   1093 	X509_REQ_free(req);
   1094 	X509_free(x509ss);
   1095 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
   1096 	if(passargin && passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
   1097 	if(passargout && passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
   1098 	OBJ_cleanup();
   1099 	apps_shutdown();
   1100 	OPENSSL_EXIT(ex);
   1101 	}
   1102 
   1103 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
   1104 			int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
   1105 	{
   1106 	int ret=0,i;
   1107 	char no_prompt = 0;
   1108 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
   1109 	char *tmp, *dn_sect,*attr_sect;
   1110 
   1111 	tmp=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,PROMPT);
   1112 	if (tmp == NULL)
   1113 		ERR_clear_error();
   1114 	if((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no")) no_prompt = 1;
   1115 
   1116 	dn_sect=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
   1117 	if (dn_sect == NULL)
   1118 		{
   1119 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to find '%s' in config\n",
   1120 			DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
   1121 		goto err;
   1122 		}
   1123 	dn_sk=NCONF_get_section(req_conf,dn_sect);
   1124 	if (dn_sk == NULL)
   1125 		{
   1126 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",dn_sect);
   1127 		goto err;
   1128 		}
   1129 
   1130 	attr_sect=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,ATTRIBUTES);
   1131 	if (attr_sect == NULL)
   1132 		{
   1133 		ERR_clear_error();
   1134 		attr_sk=NULL;
   1135 		}
   1136 	else
   1137 		{
   1138 		attr_sk=NCONF_get_section(req_conf,attr_sect);
   1139 		if (attr_sk == NULL)
   1140 			{
   1141 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",attr_sect);
   1142 			goto err;
   1143 			}
   1144 		}
   1145 
   1146 	/* setup version number */
   1147 	if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req,0L)) goto err; /* version 1 */
   1148 
   1149 	if (no_prompt)
   1150 		i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
   1151 	else
   1152 		{
   1153 		if (subj)
   1154 			i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
   1155 		else
   1156 			i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs, chtype);
   1157 		}
   1158 	if(!i) goto err;
   1159 
   1160 	if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req,pkey)) goto err;
   1161 
   1162 	ret=1;
   1163 err:
   1164 	return(ret);
   1165 	}
   1166 
   1167 /*
   1168  * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
   1169  * where characters may be escaped by \
   1170  */
   1171 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype, int multirdn)
   1172 	{
   1173 	X509_NAME *n;
   1174 
   1175 	if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
   1176 		return 0;
   1177 
   1178 	if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n))
   1179 		{
   1180 		X509_NAME_free(n);
   1181 		return 0;
   1182 		}
   1183 	X509_NAME_free(n);
   1184 	return 1;
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 
   1188 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
   1189 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
   1190 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
   1191 		unsigned long chtype)
   1192 	{
   1193 	int i;
   1194 	char *p,*q;
   1195 	char buf[100];
   1196 	int nid, mval;
   1197 	long n_min,n_max;
   1198 	char *type, *value;
   1199 	const char *def;
   1200 	CONF_VALUE *v;
   1201 	X509_NAME *subj;
   1202 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
   1203 
   1204 	if(!batch)
   1205 		{
   1206 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
   1207 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"into your certificate request.\n");
   1208 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
   1209 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
   1210 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
   1211 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
   1212 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
   1213 		}
   1214 
   1215 
   1216 	if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk))
   1217 		{
   1218 		i= -1;
   1219 start:		for (;;)
   1220 			{
   1221 			i++;
   1222 			if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i) break;
   1223 
   1224 			v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
   1225 			p=q=NULL;
   1226 			type=v->name;
   1227 			if(!check_end(type,"_min") || !check_end(type,"_max") ||
   1228 				!check_end(type,"_default") ||
   1229 					 !check_end(type,"_value")) continue;
   1230 			/* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
   1231 			 * multiple instances
   1232 			 */
   1233 			for(p = v->name; *p ; p++)
   1234 				if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
   1235 							 (*p == '.')) {
   1236 					p++;
   1237 					if(*p) type = p;
   1238 					break;
   1239 				}
   1240 			if (*type == '+')
   1241 				{
   1242 				mval = -1;
   1243 				type++;
   1244 				}
   1245 			else
   1246 				mval = 0;
   1247 			/* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
   1248 			if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) goto start;
   1249 			if (BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_default",v->name)
   1250 				>= (int)sizeof(buf))
   1251 			   {
   1252 			   BIO_printf(bio_err,"Name '%s' too long\n",v->name);
   1253 			   return 0;
   1254 			   }
   1255 
   1256 			if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
   1257 				{
   1258 				ERR_clear_error();
   1259 				def="";
   1260 				}
   1261 
   1262 			BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_value",v->name);
   1263 			if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
   1264 				{
   1265 				ERR_clear_error();
   1266 				value=NULL;
   1267 				}
   1268 
   1269 			BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_min",v->name);
   1270 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_min))
   1271 				{
   1272 				ERR_clear_error();
   1273 				n_min = -1;
   1274 				}
   1275 
   1276 			BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_max",v->name);
   1277 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_max))
   1278 				{
   1279 				ERR_clear_error();
   1280 				n_max = -1;
   1281 				}
   1282 
   1283 			if (!add_DN_object(subj,v->value,def,value,nid,
   1284 				n_min,n_max, chtype, mval))
   1285 				return 0;
   1286 			}
   1287 		if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0)
   1288 			{
   1289 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
   1290 			return 0;
   1291 			}
   1292 
   1293 		if (attribs)
   1294 			{
   1295 			if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0) && (!batch))
   1296 				{
   1297 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
   1298 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"to be sent with your certificate request\n");
   1299 				}
   1300 
   1301 			i= -1;
   1302 start2:			for (;;)
   1303 				{
   1304 				i++;
   1305 				if ((attr_sk == NULL) ||
   1306 					    (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
   1307 					break;
   1308 
   1309 				v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
   1310 				type=v->name;
   1311 				if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
   1312 					goto start2;
   1313 
   1314 				if (BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_default",type)
   1315 					>= (int)sizeof(buf))
   1316 				   {
   1317 				   BIO_printf(bio_err,"Name '%s' too long\n",v->name);
   1318 				   return 0;
   1319 				   }
   1320 
   1321 				if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
   1322 					== NULL)
   1323 					{
   1324 					ERR_clear_error();
   1325 					def="";
   1326 					}
   1327 
   1328 
   1329 				BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_value",type);
   1330 				if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
   1331 					== NULL)
   1332 					{
   1333 					ERR_clear_error();
   1334 					value=NULL;
   1335 					}
   1336 
   1337 				BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_min",type);
   1338 				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_min))
   1339 					{
   1340 					ERR_clear_error();
   1341 					n_min = -1;
   1342 					}
   1343 
   1344 				BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_max",type);
   1345 				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_max))
   1346 					{
   1347 					ERR_clear_error();
   1348 					n_max = -1;
   1349 					}
   1350 
   1351 				if (!add_attribute_object(req,
   1352 					v->value,def,value,nid,n_min,n_max, chtype))
   1353 					return 0;
   1354 				}
   1355 			}
   1356 		}
   1357 	else
   1358 		{
   1359 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"No template, please set one up.\n");
   1360 		return 0;
   1361 		}
   1362 
   1363 	return 1;
   1364 
   1365 	}
   1366 
   1367 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
   1368 			STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
   1369 	{
   1370 	int i;
   1371 	char *p,*q;
   1372 	char *type;
   1373 	CONF_VALUE *v;
   1374 	X509_NAME *subj;
   1375 
   1376 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
   1377 
   1378 	for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++)
   1379 		{
   1380 		int mval;
   1381 		v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
   1382 		p=q=NULL;
   1383 		type=v->name;
   1384 		/* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
   1385 		 * multiple instances
   1386 		 */
   1387 		for(p = v->name; *p ; p++)
   1388 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1389 			if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
   1390 #else
   1391 			if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[',']) || (*p == os_toascii['.'])) {
   1392 #endif
   1393 				p++;
   1394 				if(*p) type = p;
   1395 				break;
   1396 			}
   1397 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1398 		if (*p == '+')
   1399 #else
   1400 		if (*p == os_toascii['+'])
   1401 #endif
   1402 			{
   1403 			p++;
   1404 			mval = -1;
   1405 			}
   1406 		else
   1407 			mval = 0;
   1408 		if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj,type, chtype,
   1409 				(unsigned char *) v->value,-1,-1,mval)) return 0;
   1410 
   1411 		}
   1412 
   1413 		if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj))
   1414 			{
   1415 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
   1416 			return 0;
   1417 			}
   1418 		if (attribs)
   1419 			{
   1420 			for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++)
   1421 				{
   1422 				v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
   1423 				if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
   1424 					(unsigned char *)v->value, -1)) return 0;
   1425 				}
   1426 			}
   1427 	return 1;
   1428 	}
   1429 
   1430 
   1431 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
   1432 	     int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval)
   1433 	{
   1434 	int i,ret=0;
   1435 	MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
   1436 start:
   1437 	if (!batch) BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
   1438 	(void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
   1439 	if(value != NULL)
   1440 		{
   1441 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,value,sizeof buf);
   1442 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1443 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
   1444 		}
   1445 	else
   1446 		{
   1447 		buf[0]='\0';
   1448 		if (!batch)
   1449 			{
   1450 			if (!fgets(buf,sizeof buf,stdin))
   1451 				return 0;
   1452 			}
   1453 		else
   1454 			{
   1455 			buf[0] = '\n';
   1456 			buf[1] = '\0';
   1457 			}
   1458 		}
   1459 
   1460 	if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
   1461 	else if (buf[0] == '\n')
   1462 		{
   1463 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
   1464 			return(1);
   1465 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,def,sizeof buf);
   1466 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1467 		}
   1468 	else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
   1469 
   1470 	i=strlen(buf);
   1471 	if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
   1472 		{
   1473 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
   1474 		return(0);
   1475 		}
   1476 	buf[--i]='\0';
   1477 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1478 	ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
   1479 #endif
   1480 	if(!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) goto start;
   1481 	if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n,nid, chtype,
   1482 				(unsigned char *) buf, -1,-1,mval)) goto err;
   1483 	ret=1;
   1484 err:
   1485 	return(ret);
   1486 	}
   1487 
   1488 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
   1489 				char *value, int nid, int n_min,
   1490 				int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
   1491 	{
   1492 	int i;
   1493 	static char buf[1024];
   1494 
   1495 start:
   1496 	if (!batch) BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
   1497 	(void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
   1498 	if (value != NULL)
   1499 		{
   1500 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,value,sizeof buf);
   1501 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1502 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
   1503 		}
   1504 	else
   1505 		{
   1506 		buf[0]='\0';
   1507 		if (!batch)
   1508 			{
   1509 			if (!fgets(buf,sizeof buf,stdin))
   1510 				return 0;
   1511 			}
   1512 		else
   1513 			{
   1514 			buf[0] = '\n';
   1515 			buf[1] = '\0';
   1516 			}
   1517 		}
   1518 
   1519 	if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
   1520 	else if (buf[0] == '\n')
   1521 		{
   1522 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
   1523 			return(1);
   1524 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,def,sizeof buf);
   1525 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1526 		}
   1527 	else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
   1528 
   1529 	i=strlen(buf);
   1530 	if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
   1531 		{
   1532 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
   1533 		return(0);
   1534 		}
   1535 	buf[--i]='\0';
   1536 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1537 	ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
   1538 #endif
   1539 	if(!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) goto start;
   1540 
   1541 	if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
   1542 					(unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
   1543 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
   1544 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
   1545 		goto err;
   1546 	}
   1547 
   1548 	return(1);
   1549 err:
   1550 	return(0);
   1551 	}
   1552 
   1553 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
   1554 	{
   1555 	if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min))
   1556 		{
   1557 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",n_min);
   1558 		return(0);
   1559 		}
   1560 	if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max))
   1561 		{
   1562 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",n_max);
   1563 		return(0);
   1564 		}
   1565 	return(1);
   1566 	}
   1567 
   1568 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
   1569 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
   1570 {
   1571 	int elen, slen;
   1572 	const char *tmp;
   1573 	elen = strlen(end);
   1574 	slen = strlen(str);
   1575 	if(elen > slen) return 1;
   1576 	tmp = str + slen - elen;
   1577 	return strcmp(tmp, end);
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
   1581 					long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
   1582 					ENGINE *keygen_engine)
   1583 	{
   1584 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
   1585 	EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
   1586 	long keylen = -1;
   1587 	BIO *pbio = NULL;
   1588 	const char *paramfile = NULL;
   1589 
   1590 	if (gstr == NULL)
   1591 		{
   1592 		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
   1593 		keylen = *pkeylen;
   1594 		}
   1595 	else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9')
   1596 		{
   1597 		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
   1598 		keylen = atol(gstr);
   1599 		*pkeylen = keylen;
   1600 		}
   1601 	else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
   1602 		paramfile = gstr + 6;
   1603 	else
   1604 		{
   1605 		const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
   1606 		int len;
   1607 		ENGINE *tmpeng;
   1608 		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
   1609 
   1610 		if (p)
   1611 			len = p - gstr;
   1612 		else
   1613 			len = strlen(gstr);
   1614 		/* The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so
   1615 		 * keep a note of the implementation.
   1616 		 */
   1617 
   1618 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
   1619 
   1620 		if (!ameth)
   1621 			{
   1622 			BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
   1623 			return NULL;
   1624 			}
   1625 
   1626 		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL,
   1627 									ameth);
   1628 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
   1629 		if (tmpeng)
   1630 			ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
   1631 #endif
   1632 		if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
   1633 			{
   1634 			if (p)
   1635 				{
   1636 				keylen = atol(p + 1);
   1637 				*pkeylen = keylen;
   1638 				}
   1639 			}
   1640 		else if (p)
   1641 			paramfile = p + 1;
   1642 		}
   1643 
   1644 	if (paramfile)
   1645 		{
   1646 		pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
   1647 		if (!pbio)
   1648 			{
   1649 			BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n",
   1650 					paramfile);
   1651 			return NULL;
   1652 			}
   1653 		param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
   1654 
   1655 		if (!param)
   1656 			{
   1657 			X509 *x;
   1658 			(void)BIO_reset(pbio);
   1659 			x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1660 			if (x)
   1661 				{
   1662 				param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
   1663 				X509_free(x);
   1664 				}
   1665 			}
   1666 
   1667 		BIO_free(pbio);
   1668 
   1669 		if (!param)
   1670 			{
   1671 			BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n",
   1672 					paramfile);
   1673 			return NULL;
   1674 			}
   1675 		if (*pkey_type == -1)
   1676 			*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
   1677 		else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param))
   1678 			{
   1679 			BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
   1680 			EVP_PKEY_free(param);
   1681 			return NULL;
   1682 			}
   1683 		}
   1684 
   1685 	if (palgnam)
   1686 		{
   1687 		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
   1688 		ENGINE *tmpeng;
   1689 		const char *anam;
   1690 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
   1691 		if (!ameth)
   1692 			{
   1693 			BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
   1694 			return NULL;
   1695 			}
   1696 		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
   1697 		*palgnam = BUF_strdup(anam);
   1698 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
   1699 		if (tmpeng)
   1700 			ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
   1701 #endif
   1702 		}
   1703 
   1704 	if (param)
   1705 		{
   1706 		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
   1707 		*pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
   1708 		EVP_PKEY_free(param);
   1709 		}
   1710 	else
   1711 		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
   1712 
   1713 	if (!gctx)
   1714 		{
   1715 		BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
   1716 		ERR_print_errors(err);
   1717 		return NULL;
   1718 		}
   1719 
   1720 	if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0)
   1721 		{
   1722 		BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
   1723 		ERR_print_errors(err);
   1724 		return NULL;
   1725 		}
   1726 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
   1727 	if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1))
   1728 		{
   1729 		if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0)
   1730 			{
   1731 			BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
   1732 			ERR_print_errors(err);
   1733 			EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
   1734 			return NULL;
   1735 			}
   1736 		}
   1737 #endif
   1738 
   1739 	return gctx;
   1740 	}
   1741 
   1742 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
   1743 	{
   1744 	char c='*';
   1745 	BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
   1746 	int p;
   1747 	p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
   1748 	if (p == 0) c='.';
   1749 	if (p == 1) c='+';
   1750 	if (p == 2) c='*';
   1751 	if (p == 3) c='\n';
   1752 	BIO_write(b,&c,1);
   1753 	(void)BIO_flush(b);
   1754 #ifdef LINT
   1755 	p=n;
   1756 #endif
   1757 	return 1;
   1758 	}
   1759