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      1 /* mixer.c
      2 **
      3 ** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
      4 **
      5 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7 **     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8 **       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9 **     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10 **       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11 **       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12 **     * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names of
     13 **       its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14 **       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 **
     16 ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Android Open Source Project ``AS IS'' AND
     17 ** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18 ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19 ** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Android Open Source Project BE LIABLE
     20 ** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21 ** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22 ** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     23 ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24 ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25 ** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     26 ** DAMAGE.
     27 */
     28 
     29 #include <stdio.h>
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 #include <string.h>
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 #include <fcntl.h>
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 #include <ctype.h>
     36 
     37 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
     38 #define __force
     39 #define __bitwise
     40 #define __user
     41 #include <sound/asound.h>
     42 
     43 #include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
     44 
     45 struct mixer_ctl {
     46     struct mixer *mixer;
     47     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info;
     48     char **ename;
     49 };
     50 
     51 struct mixer {
     52     int fd;
     53     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info;
     54     struct mixer_ctl *ctl;
     55     unsigned int count;
     56 };
     57 
     58 void mixer_close(struct mixer *mixer)
     59 {
     60     unsigned int n,m;
     61 
     62     if (!mixer)
     63         return;
     64 
     65     if (mixer->fd >= 0)
     66         close(mixer->fd);
     67 
     68     if (mixer->ctl) {
     69         for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++) {
     70             if (mixer->ctl[n].ename) {
     71                 unsigned int max = mixer->ctl[n].info->value.enumerated.items;
     72                 for (m = 0; m < max; m++)
     73                     free(mixer->ctl[n].ename[m]);
     74                 free(mixer->ctl[n].ename);
     75             }
     76         }
     77         free(mixer->ctl);
     78     }
     79 
     80     if (mixer->info)
     81         free(mixer->info);
     82 
     83     free(mixer);
     84 
     85     /* TODO: verify frees */
     86 }
     87 
     88 struct mixer *mixer_open(unsigned int card)
     89 {
     90     struct snd_ctl_elem_list elist;
     91     struct snd_ctl_elem_info tmp;
     92     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *eid = NULL;
     93     struct mixer *mixer = NULL;
     94     unsigned int n, m;
     95     int fd;
     96     char fn[256];
     97 
     98     snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/snd/controlC%u", card);
     99     fd = open(fn, O_RDWR);
    100     if (fd < 0)
    101         return 0;
    102 
    103     memset(&elist, 0, sizeof(elist));
    104     if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST, &elist) < 0)
    105         goto fail;
    106 
    107     mixer = calloc(1, sizeof(*mixer));
    108     if (!mixer)
    109         goto fail;
    110 
    111     mixer->ctl = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct mixer_ctl));
    112     mixer->info = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_info));
    113     if (!mixer->ctl || !mixer->info)
    114         goto fail;
    115 
    116     eid = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
    117     if (!eid)
    118         goto fail;
    119 
    120     mixer->count = elist.count;
    121     mixer->fd = fd;
    122     elist.space = mixer->count;
    123     elist.pids = eid;
    124     if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST, &elist) < 0)
    125         goto fail;
    126 
    127     for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++) {
    128         struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei = mixer->info + n;
    129         ei->id.numid = eid[n].numid;
    130         if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, ei) < 0)
    131             goto fail;
    132         mixer->ctl[n].info = ei;
    133         mixer->ctl[n].mixer = mixer;
    134         if (ei->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) {
    135             char **enames = calloc(ei->value.enumerated.items, sizeof(char*));
    136             if (!enames)
    137                 goto fail;
    138             mixer->ctl[n].ename = enames;
    139             for (m = 0; m < ei->value.enumerated.items; m++) {
    140                 memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
    141                 tmp.id.numid = ei->id.numid;
    142                 tmp.value.enumerated.item = m;
    143                 if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, &tmp) < 0)
    144                     goto fail;
    145                 enames[m] = strdup(tmp.value.enumerated.name);
    146                 if (!enames[m])
    147                     goto fail;
    148             }
    149         }
    150     }
    151 
    152     free(eid);
    153     return mixer;
    154 
    155 fail:
    156     /* TODO: verify frees in failure case */
    157     if (eid)
    158         free(eid);
    159     if (mixer)
    160         mixer_close(mixer);
    161     else if (fd >= 0)
    162         close(fd);
    163     return 0;
    164 }
    165 
    166 unsigned int mixer_get_num_ctls(struct mixer *mixer)
    167 {
    168     if (!mixer)
    169         return 0;
    170 
    171     return mixer->count;
    172 }
    173 
    174 struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl(struct mixer *mixer, unsigned int id)
    175 {
    176     if (mixer && (id < mixer->count))
    177         return mixer->ctl + id;
    178 
    179     return NULL;
    180 }
    181 
    182 struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl_by_name(struct mixer *mixer, const char *name)
    183 {
    184     unsigned int n;
    185 
    186     if (!mixer)
    187         return NULL;
    188 
    189     for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++)
    190         if (!strcmp(name, (char*) mixer->info[n].id.name))
    191             return mixer->ctl + n;
    192 
    193     return NULL;
    194 }
    195 
    196 int mixer_ctl_get_name(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, char *name, unsigned int size)
    197 {
    198     if (!ctl || !name || (size == 0))
    199         return -EINVAL;
    200 
    201     strncpy(name, (char *)ctl->info->id.name, size);
    202     return 0;
    203 }
    204 
    205 enum mixer_ctl_type mixer_ctl_get_type(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    206 {
    207     if (!ctl)
    208         return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    209 
    210     switch (ctl->info->type) {
    211     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:    return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BOOL;
    212     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:    return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT;
    213     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED: return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_ENUM;
    214     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:      return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BYTE;
    215     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:     return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_IEC958;
    216     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:  return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT64;
    217     default:                             return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    218     };
    219 }
    220 
    221 const char *mixer_ctl_get_type_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    222 {
    223     if (!ctl)
    224         return "";
    225 
    226     switch (ctl->info->type) {
    227     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:    return "BOOL";
    228     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:    return "INT";
    229     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED: return "ENUM";
    230     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:      return "BYTE";
    231     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:     return "IEC958";
    232     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:  return "INT64";
    233     default:                             return "Unknown";
    234     };
    235 }
    236 
    237 unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_values(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    238 {
    239     if (!ctl)
    240         return 0;
    241 
    242     return ctl->info->count;
    243 }
    244 
    245 static int percent_to_int(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei, int percent)
    246 {
    247     int range;
    248 
    249     if (percent > 100)
    250         percent = 100;
    251     else if (percent < 0)
    252         percent = 0;
    253 
    254     range = (ei->value.integer.max - ei->value.integer.min);
    255 
    256     return ei->value.integer.min + (range * percent) / 100;
    257 }
    258 
    259 static int int_to_percent(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei, int value)
    260 {
    261     int range = (ei->value.integer.max - ei->value.integer.min);
    262 
    263     if (range == 0)
    264         return 0;
    265 
    266     return ((value - ei->value.integer.min) / range) * 100;
    267 }
    268 
    269 int mixer_ctl_get_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id)
    270 {
    271     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
    272         return -EINVAL;
    273 
    274     return int_to_percent(ctl->info, mixer_ctl_get_value(ctl, id));
    275 }
    276 
    277 int mixer_ctl_set_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int percent)
    278 {
    279     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
    280         return -EINVAL;
    281 
    282     return mixer_ctl_set_value(ctl, id, percent_to_int(ctl->info, percent));
    283 }
    284 
    285 int mixer_ctl_get_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id)
    286 {
    287     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
    288     int ret;
    289 
    290     if (!ctl || (id >= ctl->info->count))
    291         return -EINVAL;
    292 
    293     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    294     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
    295     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
    296     if (ret < 0)
    297         return ret;
    298 
    299     switch (ctl->info->type) {
    300     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    301         return !!ev.value.integer.value[id];
    302 
    303     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
    304         return ev.value.integer.value[id];
    305 
    306     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
    307         return ev.value.enumerated.item[id];
    308 
    309     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
    310         return ev.value.bytes.data[id];
    311 
    312     default:
    313         return -EINVAL;
    314     }
    315 
    316     return 0;
    317 }
    318 
    319 int mixer_ctl_set_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int value)
    320 {
    321     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
    322     int ret;
    323 
    324     if (!ctl || (id >= ctl->info->count))
    325         return -EINVAL;
    326 
    327     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    328     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
    329     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
    330     if (ret < 0)
    331         return ret;
    332 
    333     switch (ctl->info->type) {
    334     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    335         ev.value.integer.value[id] = !!value;
    336         break;
    337 
    338     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
    339         ev.value.integer.value[id] = value;
    340         break;
    341 
    342     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
    343         ev.value.enumerated.item[id] = value;
    344         break;
    345 
    346     default:
    347         return -EINVAL;
    348     }
    349 
    350     return ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
    351 }
    352 
    353 int mixer_ctl_get_range_min(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    354 {
    355     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
    356     int ret;
    357 
    358     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
    359         return -EINVAL;
    360 
    361     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    362     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
    363     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
    364     if (ret < 0)
    365         return ret;
    366 
    367     return ctl->info->value.integer.min;
    368 }
    369 
    370 int mixer_ctl_get_range_max(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    371 {
    372     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
    373     int ret;
    374 
    375     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
    376         return -EINVAL;
    377 
    378     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    379     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
    380     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
    381     if (ret < 0)
    382         return ret;
    383 
    384     return ctl->info->value.integer.max;
    385 }
    386 
    387 unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_enums(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    388 {
    389     if (!ctl)
    390         return 0;
    391 
    392     return ctl->info->value.enumerated.items;
    393 }
    394 
    395 int mixer_ctl_get_enum_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int enum_id,
    396                               char *string, unsigned int size)
    397 {
    398     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
    399     int ret;
    400 
    401     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) ||
    402         (enum_id >= ctl->info->value.enumerated.items))
    403         return -EINVAL;
    404 
    405     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    406     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
    407     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
    408     if (ret < 0)
    409         return ret;
    410     strncpy(string, (char *)ctl->ename[enum_id], size);
    411 
    412     return 0;
    413 }
    414 
    415 int mixer_ctl_set_enum_by_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, const char *string)
    416 {
    417     unsigned int i, num_enums;
    418     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
    419     int ret;
    420 
    421     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED))
    422         return -EINVAL;
    423 
    424     num_enums = ctl->info->value.enumerated.items;
    425     for (i = 0; i < num_enums; i++) {
    426         if (!strcmp(string, ctl->ename[i])) {
    427             memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    428             ev.value.enumerated.item[0] = i;
    429             ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
    430             ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
    431             if (ret < 0)
    432                 return ret;
    433             return 0;
    434         }
    435     }
    436 
    437     return -EINVAL;
    438 }
    439 
    440