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      1 /*
      2  * WPA definitions shared between hostapd and wpa_supplicant
      3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
     10  * license.
     11  *
     12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #ifndef WPA_COMMON_H
     16 #define WPA_COMMON_H
     17 
     18 #define WPA_MAX_SSID_LEN 32
     19 
     20 /* IEEE 802.11i */
     21 #define PMKID_LEN 16
     22 #define PMK_LEN 32
     23 #define WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN 8
     24 #define WPA_NONCE_LEN 32
     25 #define WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN 8
     26 #define WPA_GMK_LEN 32
     27 #define WPA_GTK_MAX_LEN 32
     28 
     29 #define WPA_SELECTOR_LEN 4
     30 #define WPA_VERSION 1
     31 #define RSN_SELECTOR_LEN 4
     32 #define RSN_VERSION 1
     33 
     34 #define RSN_SELECTOR(a, b, c, d) \
     35 	((((u32) (a)) << 24) | (((u32) (b)) << 16) | (((u32) (c)) << 8) | \
     36 	 (u32) (d))
     37 
     38 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
     39 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
     40 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
     41 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
     42 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
     43 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
     44 #if 0
     45 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 3)
     46 #endif
     47 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 4)
     48 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 5)
     49 
     50 
     51 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
     52 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
     53 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
     54 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
     55 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
     56 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
     57 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
     58 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
     59 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_TPK_HANDSHAKE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
     60 
     61 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 0)
     62 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
     63 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
     64 #if 0
     65 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
     66 #endif
     67 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
     68 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
     69 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
     70 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_128_CMAC RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
     71 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
     72 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NO_GROUP_ADDRESSED RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
     73 
     74 /* EAPOL-Key Key Data Encapsulation
     75  * GroupKey and PeerKey require encryption, otherwise, encryption is optional.
     76  */
     77 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_GROUPKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
     78 #if 0
     79 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_STAKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
     80 #endif
     81 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_MAC_ADDR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
     82 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_PMKID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
     83 #ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
     84 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_SMK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
     85 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_NONCE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
     86 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_LIFETIME RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
     87 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_ERROR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
     88 #endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
     89 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
     90 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_IGTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 9)
     91 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
     92 
     93 #define WPA_OUI_TYPE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
     94 
     95 #define RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(a, val) WPA_PUT_BE32((u8 *) (a), (val))
     96 #define RSN_SELECTOR_GET(a) WPA_GET_BE32((const u8 *) (a))
     97 
     98 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_1 0
     99 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_2 1
    100 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_4 2
    101 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_16 3
    102 
    103 
    104 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    105 #pragma pack(push, 1)
    106 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
    107 
    108 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
    109 #define WPA_IGTK_LEN 16
    110 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
    111 
    112 
    113 /* IEEE 802.11, 7.3.2.25.3 RSN Capabilities */
    114 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PREAUTH BIT(0)
    115 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_NO_PAIRWISE BIT(1)
    116 /* B2-B3: PTKSA Replay Counter */
    117 /* B4-B5: GTKSA Replay Counter */
    118 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPR BIT(6)
    119 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC BIT(7)
    120 /* B8: Reserved */
    121 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PEERKEY_ENABLED BIT(9)
    122 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_CAPABLE BIT(10)
    123 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_REQUIRED BIT(11)
    124 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PBAC BIT(12)
    125 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_EXT_KEY_ID_FOR_UNICAST BIT(13)
    126 /* B14-B15: Reserved */
    127 
    128 
    129 /* IEEE 802.11r */
    130 #define MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN 2
    131 #define FT_R0KH_ID_MAX_LEN 48
    132 #define FT_R1KH_ID_LEN 6
    133 #define WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN 16
    134 
    135 
    136 /* IEEE 802.11, 8.5.2 EAPOL-Key frames */
    137 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK ((u16) (BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2)))
    138 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4 BIT(0)
    139 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES BIT(1)
    140 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC 3
    141 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE BIT(3) /* 1 = Pairwise, 0 = Group key */
    142 /* bit4..5 is used in WPA, but is reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
    143 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(5))
    144 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_SHIFT 4
    145 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL BIT(6) /* pairwise */
    146 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TXRX BIT(6) /* group */
    147 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK BIT(7)
    148 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC BIT(8)
    149 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE BIT(9)
    150 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR BIT(10)
    151 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST BIT(11)
    152 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA BIT(12) /* IEEE 802.11i/RSN only */
    153 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE BIT(13)
    154 
    155 
    156 struct wpa_eapol_key {
    157 	u8 type;
    158 	/* Note: key_info, key_length, and key_data_length are unaligned */
    159 	u8 key_info[2]; /* big endian */
    160 	u8 key_length[2]; /* big endian */
    161 	u8 replay_counter[WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN];
    162 	u8 key_nonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
    163 	u8 key_iv[16];
    164 	u8 key_rsc[WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN];
    165 	u8 key_id[8]; /* Reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
    166 	u8 key_mic[16];
    167 	u8 key_data_length[2]; /* big endian */
    168 	/* followed by key_data_length bytes of key_data */
    169 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    170 
    171 /**
    172  * struct wpa_ptk - WPA Pairwise Transient Key
    173  * IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 - 8.5.1.2 Pairwise key hierarchy
    174  */
    175 struct wpa_ptk {
    176 	u8 kck[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Confirmation Key (KCK) */
    177 	u8 kek[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Encryption Key (KEK) */
    178 	u8 tk1[16]; /* Temporal Key 1 (TK1) */
    179 	union {
    180 		u8 tk2[16]; /* Temporal Key 2 (TK2) */
    181 		struct {
    182 			u8 tx_mic_key[8];
    183 			u8 rx_mic_key[8];
    184 		} auth;
    185 	} u;
    186 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    187 
    188 
    189 /* WPA IE version 1
    190  * 00-50-f2:1 (OUI:OUI type)
    191  * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
    192  * (all following fields are optional:)
    193  * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: TKIP)
    194  * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
    195  * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: TKIP)
    196  * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
    197  *    (default: 1)
    198  * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
    199  *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
    200  * WPA Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
    201  */
    202 
    203 struct wpa_ie_hdr {
    204 	u8 elem_id;
    205 	u8 len;
    206 	u8 oui[4]; /* 24-bit OUI followed by 8-bit OUI type */
    207 	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
    208 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    209 
    210 
    211 /* 1/4: PMKID
    212  * 2/4: RSN IE
    213  * 3/4: one or two RSN IEs + GTK IE (encrypted)
    214  * 4/4: empty
    215  * 1/2: GTK IE (encrypted)
    216  * 2/2: empty
    217  */
    218 
    219 /* RSN IE version 1
    220  * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
    221  * (all following fields are optional:)
    222  * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: CCMP)
    223  * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
    224  * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: CCMP)
    225  * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
    226  *    (default: 1)
    227  * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
    228  *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
    229  * RSN Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
    230  * PMKID Count (2 octets) (default: 0)
    231  * PMKID List (16 * n octets)
    232  * Management Group Cipher Suite (4 octets) (default: AES-128-CMAC)
    233  */
    234 
    235 struct rsn_ie_hdr {
    236 	u8 elem_id; /* WLAN_EID_RSN */
    237 	u8 len;
    238 	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
    239 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    240 
    241 
    242 #ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
    243 enum {
    244 	STK_MUI_4WAY_STA_AP = 1,
    245 	STK_MUI_4WAY_STAT_STA = 2,
    246 	STK_MUI_GTK = 3,
    247 	STK_MUI_SMK = 4
    248 };
    249 
    250 enum {
    251 	STK_ERR_STA_NR = 1,
    252 	STK_ERR_STA_NRSN = 2,
    253 	STK_ERR_CPHR_NS = 3,
    254 	STK_ERR_NO_STSL = 4
    255 };
    256 #endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
    257 
    258 struct rsn_error_kde {
    259 	be16 mui;
    260 	be16 error_type;
    261 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    262 
    263 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
    264 struct wpa_igtk_kde {
    265 	u8 keyid[2];
    266 	u8 pn[6];
    267 	u8 igtk[WPA_IGTK_LEN];
    268 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    269 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
    270 
    271 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
    272 struct rsn_mdie {
    273 	u8 mobility_domain[MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN];
    274 	u8 ft_capab;
    275 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    276 
    277 #define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_OVER_DS BIT(0)
    278 #define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_RESOURCE_REQ_SUPP BIT(1)
    279 
    280 struct rsn_ftie {
    281 	u8 mic_control[2];
    282 	u8 mic[16];
    283 	u8 anonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
    284 	u8 snonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
    285 	/* followed by optional parameters */
    286 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    287 
    288 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_R1KH_ID 1
    289 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_GTK 2
    290 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_R0KH_ID 3
    291 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_IGTK 4
    292 
    293 struct rsn_rdie {
    294 	u8 id;
    295 	u8 descr_count;
    296 	le16 status_code;
    297 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    298 
    299 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
    300 
    301 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    302 #pragma pack(pop)
    303 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
    304 
    305 
    306 int wpa_eapol_key_mic(const u8 *key, int ver, const u8 *buf, size_t len,
    307 		      u8 *mic);
    308 void wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
    309 		    const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
    310 		    const u8 *nonce1, const u8 *nonce2,
    311 		    u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, int use_sha256);
    312 
    313 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
    314 int wpa_ft_mic(const u8 *kck, const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *ap_addr,
    315 	       u8 transaction_seqnum, const u8 *mdie, size_t mdie_len,
    316 	       const u8 *ftie, size_t ftie_len,
    317 	       const u8 *rsnie, size_t rsnie_len,
    318 	       const u8 *ric, size_t ric_len, u8 *mic);
    319 void wpa_derive_pmk_r0(const u8 *xxkey, size_t xxkey_len,
    320 		       const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
    321 		       const u8 *mdid, const u8 *r0kh_id, size_t r0kh_id_len,
    322 		       const u8 *s0kh_id, u8 *pmk_r0, u8 *pmk_r0_name);
    323 void wpa_derive_pmk_r1_name(const u8 *pmk_r0_name, const u8 *r1kh_id,
    324 			    const u8 *s1kh_id, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
    325 void wpa_derive_pmk_r1(const u8 *pmk_r0, const u8 *pmk_r0_name,
    326 		       const u8 *r1kh_id, const u8 *s1kh_id,
    327 		       u8 *pmk_r1, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
    328 void wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk_r1, const u8 *snonce, const u8 *anonce,
    329 		       const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *bssid,
    330 		       const u8 *pmk_r1_name,
    331 		       u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, u8 *ptk_name);
    332 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
    333 
    334 struct wpa_ie_data {
    335 	int proto;
    336 	int pairwise_cipher;
    337 	int group_cipher;
    338 	int key_mgmt;
    339 	int capabilities;
    340 	size_t num_pmkid;
    341 	const u8 *pmkid;
    342 	int mgmt_group_cipher;
    343 };
    344 
    345 
    346 int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(const u8 *rsn_ie, size_t rsn_ie_len,
    347 			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
    348 int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_wpa(const u8 *wpa_ie, size_t wpa_ie_len,
    349 			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
    350 
    351 void rsn_pmkid(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
    352 	       u8 *pmkid, int use_sha256);
    353 
    354 const char * wpa_cipher_txt(int cipher);
    355 const char * wpa_key_mgmt_txt(int key_mgmt, int proto);
    356 int wpa_compare_rsn_ie(int ft_initial_assoc,
    357 		       const u8 *ie1, size_t ie1len,
    358 		       const u8 *ie2, size_t ie2len);
    359 int wpa_insert_pmkid(u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, const u8 *pmkid);
    360 
    361 #endif /* WPA_COMMON_H */
    362