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      1 //===-- TimeValue.h - Declare OS TimeValue Concept --------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This header file declares the operating system TimeValue concept.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     15 #include <string>
     16 
     17 #ifndef LLVM_SYSTEM_TIMEVALUE_H
     18 #define LLVM_SYSTEM_TIMEVALUE_H
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21 namespace sys {
     22   /// This class is used where a precise fixed point in time is required. The
     23   /// range of TimeValue spans many hundreds of billions of years both past and
     24   /// present.  The precision of TimeValue is to the nanosecond. However, the
     25   /// actual precision of its values will be determined by the resolution of
     26   /// the system clock. The TimeValue class is used in conjunction with several
     27   /// other lib/System interfaces to specify the time at which a call should
     28   /// timeout, etc.
     29   /// @since 1.4
     30   /// @brief Provides an abstraction for a fixed point in time.
     31   class TimeValue {
     32 
     33   /// @name Constants
     34   /// @{
     35   public:
     36 
     37     /// A constant TimeValue representing the smallest time
     38     /// value permissible by the class. MinTime is some point
     39     /// in the distant past, about 300 billion years BCE.
     40     /// @brief The smallest possible time value.
     41     static const TimeValue MinTime;
     42 
     43     /// A constant TimeValue representing the largest time
     44     /// value permissible by the class. MaxTime is some point
     45     /// in the distant future, about 300 billion years AD.
     46     /// @brief The largest possible time value.
     47     static const TimeValue MaxTime;
     48 
     49     /// A constant TimeValue representing the base time,
     50     /// or zero time of 00:00:00 (midnight) January 1st, 2000.
     51     /// @brief 00:00:00 Jan 1, 2000 UTC.
     52     static const TimeValue ZeroTime;
     53 
     54     /// A constant TimeValue for the Posix base time which is
     55     /// 00:00:00 (midnight) January 1st, 1970.
     56     /// @brief 00:00:00 Jan 1, 1970 UTC.
     57     static const TimeValue PosixZeroTime;
     58 
     59     /// A constant TimeValue for the Win32 base time which is
     60     /// 00:00:00 (midnight) January 1st, 1601.
     61     /// @brief 00:00:00 Jan 1, 1601 UTC.
     62     static const TimeValue Win32ZeroTime;
     63 
     64   /// @}
     65   /// @name Types
     66   /// @{
     67   public:
     68     typedef int64_t SecondsType;    ///< Type used for representing seconds.
     69     typedef int32_t NanoSecondsType;///< Type used for representing nanoseconds.
     70 
     71     enum TimeConversions {
     72       NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000000000,  ///< One Billion
     73       MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000000,    ///< One Million
     74       MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000,       ///< One Thousand
     75       NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND = 1000,   ///< One Thousand
     76       NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND = 1000000,///< One Million
     77       NANOSECONDS_PER_POSIX_TICK = 100,     ///< Posix tick is 100 Hz (10ms)
     78       NANOSECONDS_PER_WIN32_TICK = 100      ///< Win32 tick is 100 Hz (10ms)
     79     };
     80 
     81   /// @}
     82   /// @name Constructors
     83   /// @{
     84   public:
     85     /// Caller provides the exact value in seconds and nanoseconds. The
     86     /// \p nanos argument defaults to zero for convenience.
     87     /// @brief Explicit constructor
     88     explicit TimeValue (SecondsType seconds, NanoSecondsType nanos = 0)
     89       : seconds_( seconds ), nanos_( nanos ) { this->normalize(); }
     90 
     91     /// Caller provides the exact value as a double in seconds with the
     92     /// fractional part representing nanoseconds.
     93     /// @brief Double Constructor.
     94     explicit TimeValue( double new_time )
     95       : seconds_( 0 ) , nanos_ ( 0 ) {
     96       SecondsType integer_part = static_cast<SecondsType>( new_time );
     97       seconds_ = integer_part;
     98       nanos_ = static_cast<NanoSecondsType>( (new_time -
     99                static_cast<double>(integer_part)) * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND );
    100       this->normalize();
    101     }
    102 
    103     /// This is a static constructor that returns a TimeValue that represents
    104     /// the current time.
    105     /// @brief Creates a TimeValue with the current time (UTC).
    106     static TimeValue now();
    107 
    108   /// @}
    109   /// @name Operators
    110   /// @{
    111   public:
    112     /// Add \p that to \p this.
    113     /// @returns this
    114     /// @brief Incrementing assignment operator.
    115     TimeValue& operator += (const TimeValue& that ) {
    116       this->seconds_ += that.seconds_  ;
    117       this->nanos_ += that.nanos_ ;
    118       this->normalize();
    119       return *this;
    120     }
    121 
    122     /// Subtract \p that from \p this.
    123     /// @returns this
    124     /// @brief Decrementing assignment operator.
    125     TimeValue& operator -= (const TimeValue &that ) {
    126       this->seconds_ -= that.seconds_ ;
    127       this->nanos_ -= that.nanos_ ;
    128       this->normalize();
    129       return *this;
    130     }
    131 
    132     /// Determine if \p this is less than \p that.
    133     /// @returns True iff *this < that.
    134     /// @brief True if this < that.
    135     int operator < (const TimeValue &that) const { return that > *this; }
    136 
    137     /// Determine if \p this is greather than \p that.
    138     /// @returns True iff *this > that.
    139     /// @brief True if this > that.
    140     int operator > (const TimeValue &that) const {
    141       if ( this->seconds_ > that.seconds_ ) {
    142           return 1;
    143       } else if ( this->seconds_ == that.seconds_ ) {
    144           if ( this->nanos_ > that.nanos_ ) return 1;
    145       }
    146       return 0;
    147     }
    148 
    149     /// Determine if \p this is less than or equal to \p that.
    150     /// @returns True iff *this <= that.
    151     /// @brief True if this <= that.
    152     int operator <= (const TimeValue &that) const { return that >= *this; }
    153 
    154     /// Determine if \p this is greater than or equal to \p that.
    155     /// @returns True iff *this >= that.
    156     /// @brief True if this >= that.
    157     int operator >= (const TimeValue &that) const {
    158       if ( this->seconds_ > that.seconds_ ) {
    159           return 1;
    160       } else if ( this->seconds_ == that.seconds_ ) {
    161           if ( this->nanos_ >= that.nanos_ ) return 1;
    162       }
    163       return 0;
    164     }
    165 
    166     /// Determines if two TimeValue objects represent the same moment in time.
    167     /// @brief True iff *this == that.
    168     /// @brief True if this == that.
    169     int operator == (const TimeValue &that) const {
    170       return (this->seconds_ == that.seconds_) &&
    171              (this->nanos_ == that.nanos_);
    172     }
    173 
    174     /// Determines if two TimeValue objects represent times that are not the
    175     /// same.
    176     /// @return True iff *this != that.
    177     /// @brief True if this != that.
    178     int operator != (const TimeValue &that) const { return !(*this == that); }
    179 
    180     /// Adds two TimeValue objects together.
    181     /// @returns The sum of the two operands as a new TimeValue
    182     /// @brief Addition operator.
    183     friend TimeValue operator + (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2);
    184 
    185     /// Subtracts two TimeValue objects.
    186     /// @returns The difference of the two operands as a new TimeValue
    187     /// @brief Subtraction operator.
    188     friend TimeValue operator - (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2);
    189 
    190   /// @}
    191   /// @name Accessors
    192   /// @{
    193   public:
    194 
    195     /// Returns only the seconds component of the TimeValue. The nanoseconds
    196     /// portion is ignored. No rounding is performed.
    197     /// @brief Retrieve the seconds component
    198     SecondsType seconds() const { return seconds_; }
    199 
    200     /// Returns only the nanoseconds component of the TimeValue. The seconds
    201     /// portion is ignored.
    202     /// @brief Retrieve the nanoseconds component.
    203     NanoSecondsType nanoseconds() const { return nanos_; }
    204 
    205     /// Returns only the fractional portion of the TimeValue rounded down to the
    206     /// nearest microsecond (divide by one thousand).
    207     /// @brief Retrieve the fractional part as microseconds;
    208     uint32_t microseconds() const {
    209       return nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND;
    210     }
    211 
    212     /// Returns only the fractional portion of the TimeValue rounded down to the
    213     /// nearest millisecond (divide by one million).
    214     /// @brief Retrieve the fractional part as milliseconds;
    215     uint32_t milliseconds() const {
    216       return nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND;
    217     }
    218 
    219     /// Returns the TimeValue as a number of microseconds. Note that the value
    220     /// returned can overflow because the range of a uint64_t is smaller than
    221     /// the range of a TimeValue. Nevertheless, this is useful on some operating
    222     /// systems and is therefore provided.
    223     /// @brief Convert to a number of microseconds (can overflow)
    224     uint64_t usec() const {
    225       return seconds_ * MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND +
    226              ( nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND );
    227     }
    228 
    229     /// Returns the TimeValue as a number of milliseconds. Note that the value
    230     /// returned can overflow because the range of a uint64_t is smaller than
    231     /// the range of a TimeValue. Nevertheless, this is useful on some operating
    232     /// systems and is therefore provided.
    233     /// @brief Convert to a number of milliseconds (can overflow)
    234     uint64_t msec() const {
    235       return seconds_ * MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND +
    236              ( nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND );
    237     }
    238 
    239     /// Converts the TimeValue into the corresponding number of "ticks" for
    240     /// Posix, correcting for the difference in Posix zero time.
    241     /// @brief Convert to unix time (100 nanoseconds since 12:00:00a Jan 1,1970)
    242     uint64_t toPosixTime() const {
    243       uint64_t result = seconds_ - PosixZeroTime.seconds_;
    244       result += nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_POSIX_TICK;
    245       return result;
    246     }
    247 
    248     /// Converts the TimeValue into the corresponding number of seconds
    249     /// since the epoch (00:00:00 Jan 1,1970).
    250     uint64_t toEpochTime() const {
    251       return seconds_ - PosixZeroTime.seconds_;
    252     }
    253 
    254     /// Converts the TimeValue into the corresponding number of "ticks" for
    255     /// Win32 platforms, correcting for the difference in Win32 zero time.
    256     /// @brief Convert to windows time (seconds since 12:00:00a Jan 1, 1601)
    257     uint64_t toWin32Time() const {
    258       uint64_t result = seconds_ - Win32ZeroTime.seconds_;
    259       result += nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_WIN32_TICK;
    260       return result;
    261     }
    262 
    263     /// Provides the seconds and nanoseconds as results in its arguments after
    264     /// correction for the Posix zero time.
    265     /// @brief Convert to timespec time (ala POSIX.1b)
    266     void getTimespecTime( uint64_t& seconds, uint32_t& nanos ) const {
    267       seconds = seconds_ - PosixZeroTime.seconds_;
    268       nanos = nanos_;
    269     }
    270 
    271     /// Provides conversion of the TimeValue into a readable time & date.
    272     /// @returns std::string containing the readable time value
    273     /// @brief Convert time to a string.
    274     std::string str() const;
    275 
    276   /// @}
    277   /// @name Mutators
    278   /// @{
    279   public:
    280     /// The seconds component of the TimeValue is set to \p sec without
    281     /// modifying the nanoseconds part.  This is useful for whole second
    282     /// arithmetic.
    283     /// @brief Set the seconds component.
    284     void seconds (SecondsType sec ) {
    285       this->seconds_ = sec;
    286       this->normalize();
    287     }
    288 
    289     /// The nanoseconds component of the TimeValue is set to \p nanos without
    290     /// modifying the seconds part. This is useful for basic computations
    291     /// involving just the nanoseconds portion. Note that the TimeValue will be
    292     /// normalized after this call so that the fractional (nanoseconds) portion
    293     /// will have the smallest equivalent value.
    294     /// @brief Set the nanoseconds component using a number of nanoseconds.
    295     void nanoseconds ( NanoSecondsType nanos ) {
    296       this->nanos_ = nanos;
    297       this->normalize();
    298     }
    299 
    300     /// The seconds component remains unchanged.
    301     /// @brief Set the nanoseconds component using a number of microseconds.
    302     void microseconds ( int32_t micros ) {
    303       this->nanos_ = micros * NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND;
    304       this->normalize();
    305     }
    306 
    307     /// The seconds component remains unchanged.
    308     /// @brief Set the nanoseconds component using a number of milliseconds.
    309     void milliseconds ( int32_t millis ) {
    310       this->nanos_ = millis * NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND;
    311       this->normalize();
    312     }
    313 
    314     /// @brief Converts from microsecond format to TimeValue format
    315     void usec( int64_t microseconds ) {
    316       this->seconds_ = microseconds / MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
    317       this->nanos_ = NanoSecondsType(microseconds % MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND) *
    318         NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND;
    319       this->normalize();
    320     }
    321 
    322     /// @brief Converts from millisecond format to TimeValue format
    323     void msec( int64_t milliseconds ) {
    324       this->seconds_ = milliseconds / MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND;
    325       this->nanos_ = NanoSecondsType(milliseconds % MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND) *
    326         NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND;
    327       this->normalize();
    328     }
    329 
    330     /// Converts the \p seconds argument from PosixTime to the corresponding
    331     /// TimeValue and assigns that value to \p this.
    332     /// @brief Convert seconds form PosixTime to TimeValue
    333     void fromEpochTime( SecondsType seconds ) {
    334       seconds_ = seconds + PosixZeroTime.seconds_;
    335       nanos_ = 0;
    336       this->normalize();
    337     }
    338 
    339     /// Converts the \p win32Time argument from Windows FILETIME to the
    340     /// corresponding TimeValue and assigns that value to \p this.
    341     /// @brief Convert seconds form Windows FILETIME to TimeValue
    342     void fromWin32Time( uint64_t win32Time ) {
    343       this->seconds_ = win32Time / 10000000 + Win32ZeroTime.seconds_;
    344       this->nanos_ = NanoSecondsType(win32Time  % 10000000) * 100;
    345     }
    346 
    347   /// @}
    348   /// @name Implementation
    349   /// @{
    350   private:
    351     /// This causes the values to be represented so that the fractional
    352     /// part is minimized, possibly incrementing the seconds part.
    353     /// @brief Normalize to canonical form.
    354     void normalize();
    355 
    356   /// @}
    357   /// @name Data
    358   /// @{
    359   private:
    360     /// Store the values as a <timeval>.
    361     SecondsType      seconds_;///< Stores the seconds part of the TimeVal
    362     NanoSecondsType  nanos_;  ///< Stores the nanoseconds part of the TimeVal
    363   /// @}
    364 
    365   };
    366 
    367 inline TimeValue operator + (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2) {
    368   TimeValue sum (tv1.seconds_ + tv2.seconds_, tv1.nanos_ + tv2.nanos_);
    369   sum.normalize ();
    370   return sum;
    371 }
    372 
    373 inline TimeValue operator - (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2) {
    374   TimeValue difference (tv1.seconds_ - tv2.seconds_, tv1.nanos_ - tv2.nanos_ );
    375   difference.normalize ();
    376   return difference;
    377 }
    378 
    379 }
    380 }
    381 
    382 #endif
    383