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      1 /* crypto/bn/bn_sqr.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include "cryptlib.h"
     61 #include "bn_lcl.h"
     62 
     63 /* r must not be a */
     64 /* I've just gone over this and it is now %20 faster on x86 - eay - 27 Jun 96 */
     65 int BN_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *ctx)
     66 	{
     67 	int max,al;
     68 	int ret = 0;
     69 	BIGNUM *tmp,*rr;
     70 
     71 #ifdef BN_COUNT
     72 	fprintf(stderr,"BN_sqr %d * %d\n",a->top,a->top);
     73 #endif
     74 	bn_check_top(a);
     75 
     76 	al=a->top;
     77 	if (al <= 0)
     78 		{
     79 		r->top=0;
     80 		return 1;
     81 		}
     82 
     83 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
     84 	rr=(a != r) ? r : BN_CTX_get(ctx);
     85 	tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
     86 	if (!rr || !tmp) goto err;
     87 
     88 	max = 2 * al; /* Non-zero (from above) */
     89 	if (bn_wexpand(rr,max) == NULL) goto err;
     90 
     91 	if (al == 4)
     92 		{
     93 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
     94 		BN_ULONG t[8];
     95 		bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,4,t);
     96 #else
     97 		bn_sqr_comba4(rr->d,a->d);
     98 #endif
     99 		}
    100 	else if (al == 8)
    101 		{
    102 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
    103 		BN_ULONG t[16];
    104 		bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,8,t);
    105 #else
    106 		bn_sqr_comba8(rr->d,a->d);
    107 #endif
    108 		}
    109 	else
    110 		{
    111 #if defined(BN_RECURSION)
    112 		if (al < BN_SQR_RECURSIVE_SIZE_NORMAL)
    113 			{
    114 			BN_ULONG t[BN_SQR_RECURSIVE_SIZE_NORMAL*2];
    115 			bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,al,t);
    116 			}
    117 		else
    118 			{
    119 			int j,k;
    120 
    121 			j=BN_num_bits_word((BN_ULONG)al);
    122 			j=1<<(j-1);
    123 			k=j+j;
    124 			if (al == j)
    125 				{
    126 				if (bn_wexpand(tmp,k*2) == NULL) goto err;
    127 				bn_sqr_recursive(rr->d,a->d,al,tmp->d);
    128 				}
    129 			else
    130 				{
    131 				if (bn_wexpand(tmp,max) == NULL) goto err;
    132 				bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,al,tmp->d);
    133 				}
    134 			}
    135 #else
    136 		if (bn_wexpand(tmp,max) == NULL) goto err;
    137 		bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,al,tmp->d);
    138 #endif
    139 		}
    140 
    141 	rr->neg=0;
    142 	/* If the most-significant half of the top word of 'a' is zero, then
    143 	 * the square of 'a' will max-1 words. */
    144 	if(a->d[al - 1] == (a->d[al - 1] & BN_MASK2l))
    145 		rr->top = max - 1;
    146 	else
    147 		rr->top = max;
    148 	if (rr != r) BN_copy(r,rr);
    149 	ret = 1;
    150  err:
    151 	bn_check_top(rr);
    152 	bn_check_top(tmp);
    153 	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    154 	return(ret);
    155 	}
    156 
    157 /* tmp must have 2*n words */
    158 void bn_sqr_normal(BN_ULONG *r, const BN_ULONG *a, int n, BN_ULONG *tmp)
    159 	{
    160 	int i,j,max;
    161 	const BN_ULONG *ap;
    162 	BN_ULONG *rp;
    163 
    164 	max=n*2;
    165 	ap=a;
    166 	rp=r;
    167 	rp[0]=rp[max-1]=0;
    168 	rp++;
    169 	j=n;
    170 
    171 	if (--j > 0)
    172 		{
    173 		ap++;
    174 		rp[j]=bn_mul_words(rp,ap,j,ap[-1]);
    175 		rp+=2;
    176 		}
    177 
    178 	for (i=n-2; i>0; i--)
    179 		{
    180 		j--;
    181 		ap++;
    182 		rp[j]=bn_mul_add_words(rp,ap,j,ap[-1]);
    183 		rp+=2;
    184 		}
    185 
    186 	bn_add_words(r,r,r,max);
    187 
    188 	/* There will not be a carry */
    189 
    190 	bn_sqr_words(tmp,a,n);
    191 
    192 	bn_add_words(r,r,tmp,max);
    193 	}
    194 
    195 #ifdef BN_RECURSION
    196 /* r is 2*n words in size,
    197  * a and b are both n words in size.    (There's not actually a 'b' here ...)
    198  * n must be a power of 2.
    199  * We multiply and return the result.
    200  * t must be 2*n words in size
    201  * We calculate
    202  * a[0]*b[0]
    203  * a[0]*b[0]+a[1]*b[1]+(a[0]-a[1])*(b[1]-b[0])
    204  * a[1]*b[1]
    205  */
    206 void bn_sqr_recursive(BN_ULONG *r, const BN_ULONG *a, int n2, BN_ULONG *t)
    207 	{
    208 	int n=n2/2;
    209 	int zero,c1;
    210 	BN_ULONG ln,lo,*p;
    211 
    212 #ifdef BN_COUNT
    213 	fprintf(stderr," bn_sqr_recursive %d * %d\n",n2,n2);
    214 #endif
    215 	if (n2 == 4)
    216 		{
    217 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
    218 		bn_sqr_normal(r,a,4,t);
    219 #else
    220 		bn_sqr_comba4(r,a);
    221 #endif
    222 		return;
    223 		}
    224 	else if (n2 == 8)
    225 		{
    226 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
    227 		bn_sqr_normal(r,a,8,t);
    228 #else
    229 		bn_sqr_comba8(r,a);
    230 #endif
    231 		return;
    232 		}
    233 	if (n2 < BN_SQR_RECURSIVE_SIZE_NORMAL)
    234 		{
    235 		bn_sqr_normal(r,a,n2,t);
    236 		return;
    237 		}
    238 	/* r=(a[0]-a[1])*(a[1]-a[0]) */
    239 	c1=bn_cmp_words(a,&(a[n]),n);
    240 	zero=0;
    241 	if (c1 > 0)
    242 		bn_sub_words(t,a,&(a[n]),n);
    243 	else if (c1 < 0)
    244 		bn_sub_words(t,&(a[n]),a,n);
    245 	else
    246 		zero=1;
    247 
    248 	/* The result will always be negative unless it is zero */
    249 	p= &(t[n2*2]);
    250 
    251 	if (!zero)
    252 		bn_sqr_recursive(&(t[n2]),t,n,p);
    253 	else
    254 		memset(&(t[n2]),0,n2*sizeof(BN_ULONG));
    255 	bn_sqr_recursive(r,a,n,p);
    256 	bn_sqr_recursive(&(r[n2]),&(a[n]),n,p);
    257 
    258 	/* t[32] holds (a[0]-a[1])*(a[1]-a[0]), it is negative or zero
    259 	 * r[10] holds (a[0]*b[0])
    260 	 * r[32] holds (b[1]*b[1])
    261 	 */
    262 
    263 	c1=(int)(bn_add_words(t,r,&(r[n2]),n2));
    264 
    265 	/* t[32] is negative */
    266 	c1-=(int)(bn_sub_words(&(t[n2]),t,&(t[n2]),n2));
    267 
    268 	/* t[32] holds (a[0]-a[1])*(a[1]-a[0])+(a[0]*a[0])+(a[1]*a[1])
    269 	 * r[10] holds (a[0]*a[0])
    270 	 * r[32] holds (a[1]*a[1])
    271 	 * c1 holds the carry bits
    272 	 */
    273 	c1+=(int)(bn_add_words(&(r[n]),&(r[n]),&(t[n2]),n2));
    274 	if (c1)
    275 		{
    276 		p= &(r[n+n2]);
    277 		lo= *p;
    278 		ln=(lo+c1)&BN_MASK2;
    279 		*p=ln;
    280 
    281 		/* The overflow will stop before we over write
    282 		 * words we should not overwrite */
    283 		if (ln < (BN_ULONG)c1)
    284 			{
    285 			do	{
    286 				p++;
    287 				lo= *p;
    288 				ln=(lo+1)&BN_MASK2;
    289 				*p=ln;
    290 				} while (ln == 0);
    291 			}
    292 		}
    293 	}
    294 #endif
    295