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      1 //===--- ExprCXX.cpp - (C++) Expression AST Node Implementation -----------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the subclesses of Expr class declared in ExprCXX.h
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
     15 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
     16 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
     17 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
     18 #include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
     19 using namespace clang;
     20 
     21 
     22 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     23 //  Child Iterators for iterating over subexpressions/substatements
     24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     25 
     26 QualType CXXTypeidExpr::getTypeOperand() const {
     27   assert(isTypeOperand() && "Cannot call getTypeOperand for typeid(expr)");
     28   return Operand.get<TypeSourceInfo *>()->getType().getNonReferenceType()
     29                                                         .getUnqualifiedType();
     30 }
     31 
     32 QualType CXXUuidofExpr::getTypeOperand() const {
     33   assert(isTypeOperand() && "Cannot call getTypeOperand for __uuidof(expr)");
     34   return Operand.get<TypeSourceInfo *>()->getType().getNonReferenceType()
     35                                                         .getUnqualifiedType();
     36 }
     37 
     38 // CXXScalarValueInitExpr
     39 SourceRange CXXScalarValueInitExpr::getSourceRange() const {
     40   SourceLocation Start = RParenLoc;
     41   if (TypeInfo)
     42     Start = TypeInfo->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc();
     43   return SourceRange(Start, RParenLoc);
     44 }
     45 
     46 // CXXNewExpr
     47 CXXNewExpr::CXXNewExpr(ASTContext &C, bool globalNew, FunctionDecl *operatorNew,
     48                        FunctionDecl *operatorDelete,
     49                        bool usualArrayDeleteWantsSize,
     50                        Expr **placementArgs, unsigned numPlaceArgs,
     51                        SourceRange typeIdParens, Expr *arraySize,
     52                        InitializationStyle initializationStyle,
     53                        Expr *initializer, QualType ty,
     54                        TypeSourceInfo *allocatedTypeInfo,
     55                        SourceLocation startLoc, SourceRange directInitRange)
     56   : Expr(CXXNewExprClass, ty, VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary,
     57          ty->isDependentType(), ty->isDependentType(),
     58          ty->isInstantiationDependentType(),
     59          ty->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
     60     SubExprs(0), OperatorNew(operatorNew), OperatorDelete(operatorDelete),
     61     AllocatedTypeInfo(allocatedTypeInfo), TypeIdParens(typeIdParens),
     62     StartLoc(startLoc), DirectInitRange(directInitRange),
     63     GlobalNew(globalNew), UsualArrayDeleteWantsSize(usualArrayDeleteWantsSize) {
     64   assert((initializer != 0 || initializationStyle == NoInit) &&
     65          "Only NoInit can have no initializer.");
     66   StoredInitializationStyle = initializer ? initializationStyle + 1 : 0;
     67   AllocateArgsArray(C, arraySize != 0, numPlaceArgs, initializer != 0);
     68   unsigned i = 0;
     69   if (Array) {
     70     if (arraySize->isInstantiationDependent())
     71       ExprBits.InstantiationDependent = true;
     72 
     73     if (arraySize->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
     74       ExprBits.ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
     75 
     76     SubExprs[i++] = arraySize;
     77   }
     78 
     79   if (initializer) {
     80     if (initializer->isInstantiationDependent())
     81       ExprBits.InstantiationDependent = true;
     82 
     83     if (initializer->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
     84       ExprBits.ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
     85 
     86     SubExprs[i++] = initializer;
     87   }
     88 
     89   for (unsigned j = 0; j < NumPlacementArgs; ++j) {
     90     if (placementArgs[j]->isInstantiationDependent())
     91       ExprBits.InstantiationDependent = true;
     92     if (placementArgs[j]->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
     93       ExprBits.ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
     94 
     95     SubExprs[i++] = placementArgs[j];
     96   }
     97 }
     98 
     99 void CXXNewExpr::AllocateArgsArray(ASTContext &C, bool isArray,
    100                                    unsigned numPlaceArgs, bool hasInitializer){
    101   assert(SubExprs == 0 && "SubExprs already allocated");
    102   Array = isArray;
    103   NumPlacementArgs = numPlaceArgs;
    104 
    105   unsigned TotalSize = Array + hasInitializer + NumPlacementArgs;
    106   SubExprs = new (C) Stmt*[TotalSize];
    107 }
    108 
    109 bool CXXNewExpr::shouldNullCheckAllocation(ASTContext &Ctx) const {
    110   return getOperatorNew()->getType()->
    111     castAs<FunctionProtoType>()->isNothrow(Ctx);
    112 }
    113 
    114 SourceLocation CXXNewExpr::getEndLoc() const {
    115   switch (getInitializationStyle()) {
    116   case NoInit:
    117     return AllocatedTypeInfo->getTypeLoc().getEndLoc();
    118   case CallInit:
    119     return DirectInitRange.getEnd();
    120   case ListInit:
    121     return getInitializer()->getSourceRange().getEnd();
    122   }
    123   llvm_unreachable("bogus initialization style");
    124 }
    125 
    126 // CXXDeleteExpr
    127 QualType CXXDeleteExpr::getDestroyedType() const {
    128   const Expr *Arg = getArgument();
    129   while (const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(Arg)) {
    130     if (ICE->getCastKind() != CK_UserDefinedConversion &&
    131         ICE->getType()->isVoidPointerType())
    132       Arg = ICE->getSubExpr();
    133     else
    134       break;
    135   }
    136   // The type-to-delete may not be a pointer if it's a dependent type.
    137   const QualType ArgType = Arg->getType();
    138 
    139   if (ArgType->isDependentType() && !ArgType->isPointerType())
    140     return QualType();
    141 
    142   return ArgType->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    143 }
    144 
    145 // CXXPseudoDestructorExpr
    146 PseudoDestructorTypeStorage::PseudoDestructorTypeStorage(TypeSourceInfo *Info)
    147  : Type(Info)
    148 {
    149   Location = Info->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange().getBegin();
    150 }
    151 
    152 CXXPseudoDestructorExpr::CXXPseudoDestructorExpr(ASTContext &Context,
    153                 Expr *Base, bool isArrow, SourceLocation OperatorLoc,
    154                 NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc, TypeSourceInfo *ScopeType,
    155                 SourceLocation ColonColonLoc, SourceLocation TildeLoc,
    156                 PseudoDestructorTypeStorage DestroyedType)
    157   : Expr(CXXPseudoDestructorExprClass,
    158          Context.getPointerType(Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0,
    159                                          FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo())),
    160          VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary,
    161          /*isTypeDependent=*/(Base->isTypeDependent() ||
    162            (DestroyedType.getTypeSourceInfo() &&
    163             DestroyedType.getTypeSourceInfo()->getType()->isDependentType())),
    164          /*isValueDependent=*/Base->isValueDependent(),
    165          (Base->isInstantiationDependent() ||
    166           (QualifierLoc &&
    167            QualifierLoc.getNestedNameSpecifier()->isInstantiationDependent()) ||
    168           (ScopeType &&
    169            ScopeType->getType()->isInstantiationDependentType()) ||
    170           (DestroyedType.getTypeSourceInfo() &&
    171            DestroyedType.getTypeSourceInfo()->getType()
    172                                              ->isInstantiationDependentType())),
    173          // ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack
    174          (Base->containsUnexpandedParameterPack() ||
    175           (QualifierLoc &&
    176            QualifierLoc.getNestedNameSpecifier()
    177                                         ->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) ||
    178           (ScopeType &&
    179            ScopeType->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) ||
    180           (DestroyedType.getTypeSourceInfo() &&
    181            DestroyedType.getTypeSourceInfo()->getType()
    182                                    ->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()))),
    183     Base(static_cast<Stmt *>(Base)), IsArrow(isArrow),
    184     OperatorLoc(OperatorLoc), QualifierLoc(QualifierLoc),
    185     ScopeType(ScopeType), ColonColonLoc(ColonColonLoc), TildeLoc(TildeLoc),
    186     DestroyedType(DestroyedType) { }
    187 
    188 QualType CXXPseudoDestructorExpr::getDestroyedType() const {
    189   if (TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = DestroyedType.getTypeSourceInfo())
    190     return TInfo->getType();
    191 
    192   return QualType();
    193 }
    194 
    195 SourceRange CXXPseudoDestructorExpr::getSourceRange() const {
    196   SourceLocation End = DestroyedType.getLocation();
    197   if (TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = DestroyedType.getTypeSourceInfo())
    198     End = TInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange().getEnd();
    199   return SourceRange(Base->getLocStart(), End);
    200 }
    201 
    202 // UnresolvedLookupExpr
    203 UnresolvedLookupExpr *
    204 UnresolvedLookupExpr::Create(ASTContext &C,
    205                              CXXRecordDecl *NamingClass,
    206                              NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
    207                              SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
    208                              const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
    209                              bool ADL,
    210                              const TemplateArgumentListInfo *Args,
    211                              UnresolvedSetIterator Begin,
    212                              UnresolvedSetIterator End)
    213 {
    214   assert(Args || TemplateKWLoc.isValid());
    215   unsigned num_args = Args ? Args->size() : 0;
    216   void *Mem = C.Allocate(sizeof(UnresolvedLookupExpr) +
    217                          ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo::sizeFor(num_args));
    218   return new (Mem) UnresolvedLookupExpr(C, NamingClass, QualifierLoc,
    219                                         TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo,
    220                                         ADL, /*Overload*/ true, Args,
    221                                         Begin, End, /*StdIsAssociated=*/false);
    222 }
    223 
    224 UnresolvedLookupExpr *
    225 UnresolvedLookupExpr::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C,
    226                                   bool HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo,
    227                                   unsigned NumTemplateArgs) {
    228   std::size_t size = sizeof(UnresolvedLookupExpr);
    229   if (HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo)
    230     size += ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo::sizeFor(NumTemplateArgs);
    231 
    232   void *Mem = C.Allocate(size, llvm::alignOf<UnresolvedLookupExpr>());
    233   UnresolvedLookupExpr *E = new (Mem) UnresolvedLookupExpr(EmptyShell());
    234   E->HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo = HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo;
    235   return E;
    236 }
    237 
    238 OverloadExpr::OverloadExpr(StmtClass K, ASTContext &C,
    239                            NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
    240                            SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
    241                            const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
    242                            const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
    243                            UnresolvedSetIterator Begin,
    244                            UnresolvedSetIterator End,
    245                            bool KnownDependent,
    246                            bool KnownInstantiationDependent,
    247                            bool KnownContainsUnexpandedParameterPack)
    248   : Expr(K, C.OverloadTy, VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, KnownDependent,
    249          KnownDependent,
    250          (KnownInstantiationDependent ||
    251           NameInfo.isInstantiationDependent() ||
    252           (QualifierLoc &&
    253            QualifierLoc.getNestedNameSpecifier()->isInstantiationDependent())),
    254          (KnownContainsUnexpandedParameterPack ||
    255           NameInfo.containsUnexpandedParameterPack() ||
    256           (QualifierLoc &&
    257            QualifierLoc.getNestedNameSpecifier()
    258                                       ->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()))),
    259     NameInfo(NameInfo), QualifierLoc(QualifierLoc),
    260     Results(0), NumResults(End - Begin),
    261     HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo(TemplateArgs != 0 || TemplateKWLoc.isValid())
    262 {
    263   NumResults = End - Begin;
    264   if (NumResults) {
    265     // Determine whether this expression is type-dependent.
    266     for (UnresolvedSetImpl::const_iterator I = Begin; I != End; ++I) {
    267       if ((*I)->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext() ||
    268           isa<UnresolvedUsingValueDecl>(*I)) {
    269         ExprBits.TypeDependent = true;
    270         ExprBits.ValueDependent = true;
    271       }
    272     }
    273 
    274     Results = static_cast<DeclAccessPair *>(
    275                                 C.Allocate(sizeof(DeclAccessPair) * NumResults,
    276                                            llvm::alignOf<DeclAccessPair>()));
    277     memcpy(Results, &*Begin.getIterator(),
    278            NumResults * sizeof(DeclAccessPair));
    279   }
    280 
    281   // If we have explicit template arguments, check for dependent
    282   // template arguments and whether they contain any unexpanded pack
    283   // expansions.
    284   if (TemplateArgs) {
    285     bool Dependent = false;
    286     bool InstantiationDependent = false;
    287     bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false;
    288     getTemplateKWAndArgsInfo()->initializeFrom(TemplateKWLoc, *TemplateArgs,
    289                                                Dependent,
    290                                                InstantiationDependent,
    291                                                ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack);
    292 
    293     if (Dependent) {
    294       ExprBits.TypeDependent = true;
    295       ExprBits.ValueDependent = true;
    296     }
    297     if (InstantiationDependent)
    298       ExprBits.InstantiationDependent = true;
    299     if (ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack)
    300       ExprBits.ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
    301   } else if (TemplateKWLoc.isValid()) {
    302     getTemplateKWAndArgsInfo()->initializeFrom(TemplateKWLoc);
    303   }
    304 
    305   if (isTypeDependent())
    306     setType(C.DependentTy);
    307 }
    308 
    309 void OverloadExpr::initializeResults(ASTContext &C,
    310                                      UnresolvedSetIterator Begin,
    311                                      UnresolvedSetIterator End) {
    312   assert(Results == 0 && "Results already initialized!");
    313   NumResults = End - Begin;
    314   if (NumResults) {
    315      Results = static_cast<DeclAccessPair *>(
    316                                C.Allocate(sizeof(DeclAccessPair) * NumResults,
    317 
    318                                           llvm::alignOf<DeclAccessPair>()));
    319      memcpy(Results, &*Begin.getIterator(),
    320             NumResults * sizeof(DeclAccessPair));
    321   }
    322 }
    323 
    324 CXXRecordDecl *OverloadExpr::getNamingClass() const {
    325   if (isa<UnresolvedLookupExpr>(this))
    326     return cast<UnresolvedLookupExpr>(this)->getNamingClass();
    327   else
    328     return cast<UnresolvedMemberExpr>(this)->getNamingClass();
    329 }
    330 
    331 // DependentScopeDeclRefExpr
    332 DependentScopeDeclRefExpr::DependentScopeDeclRefExpr(QualType T,
    333                             NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
    334                             SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
    335                             const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
    336                             const TemplateArgumentListInfo *Args)
    337   : Expr(DependentScopeDeclRefExprClass, T, VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary,
    338          true, true,
    339          (NameInfo.isInstantiationDependent() ||
    340           (QualifierLoc &&
    341            QualifierLoc.getNestedNameSpecifier()->isInstantiationDependent())),
    342          (NameInfo.containsUnexpandedParameterPack() ||
    343           (QualifierLoc &&
    344            QualifierLoc.getNestedNameSpecifier()
    345                             ->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()))),
    346     QualifierLoc(QualifierLoc), NameInfo(NameInfo),
    347     HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo(Args != 0 || TemplateKWLoc.isValid())
    348 {
    349   if (Args) {
    350     bool Dependent = true;
    351     bool InstantiationDependent = true;
    352     bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack
    353       = ExprBits.ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
    354     getTemplateKWAndArgsInfo()->initializeFrom(TemplateKWLoc, *Args,
    355                                                Dependent,
    356                                                InstantiationDependent,
    357                                                ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack);
    358     ExprBits.ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
    359   } else if (TemplateKWLoc.isValid()) {
    360     getTemplateKWAndArgsInfo()->initializeFrom(TemplateKWLoc);
    361   }
    362 }
    363 
    364 DependentScopeDeclRefExpr *
    365 DependentScopeDeclRefExpr::Create(ASTContext &C,
    366                                   NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
    367                                   SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
    368                                   const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
    369                                   const TemplateArgumentListInfo *Args) {
    370   std::size_t size = sizeof(DependentScopeDeclRefExpr);
    371   if (Args)
    372     size += ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo::sizeFor(Args->size());
    373   else if (TemplateKWLoc.isValid())
    374     size += ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo::sizeFor(0);
    375   void *Mem = C.Allocate(size);
    376   return new (Mem) DependentScopeDeclRefExpr(C.DependentTy, QualifierLoc,
    377                                              TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo, Args);
    378 }
    379 
    380 DependentScopeDeclRefExpr *
    381 DependentScopeDeclRefExpr::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C,
    382                                        bool HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo,
    383                                        unsigned NumTemplateArgs) {
    384   std::size_t size = sizeof(DependentScopeDeclRefExpr);
    385   if (HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo)
    386     size += ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo::sizeFor(NumTemplateArgs);
    387   void *Mem = C.Allocate(size);
    388   DependentScopeDeclRefExpr *E
    389     = new (Mem) DependentScopeDeclRefExpr(QualType(), NestedNameSpecifierLoc(),
    390                                           SourceLocation(),
    391                                           DeclarationNameInfo(), 0);
    392   E->HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo = HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo;
    393   return E;
    394 }
    395 
    396 SourceRange CXXConstructExpr::getSourceRange() const {
    397   if (isa<CXXTemporaryObjectExpr>(this))
    398     return cast<CXXTemporaryObjectExpr>(this)->getSourceRange();
    399 
    400   if (ParenRange.isValid())
    401     return SourceRange(Loc, ParenRange.getEnd());
    402 
    403   SourceLocation End = Loc;
    404   for (unsigned I = getNumArgs(); I > 0; --I) {
    405     const Expr *Arg = getArg(I-1);
    406     if (!Arg->isDefaultArgument()) {
    407       SourceLocation NewEnd = Arg->getLocEnd();
    408       if (NewEnd.isValid()) {
    409         End = NewEnd;
    410         break;
    411       }
    412     }
    413   }
    414 
    415   return SourceRange(Loc, End);
    416 }
    417 
    418 SourceRange CXXOperatorCallExpr::getSourceRange() const {
    419   OverloadedOperatorKind Kind = getOperator();
    420   if (Kind == OO_PlusPlus || Kind == OO_MinusMinus) {
    421     if (getNumArgs() == 1)
    422       // Prefix operator
    423       return SourceRange(getOperatorLoc(),
    424                          getArg(0)->getSourceRange().getEnd());
    425     else
    426       // Postfix operator
    427       return SourceRange(getArg(0)->getSourceRange().getBegin(),
    428                          getOperatorLoc());
    429   } else if (Kind == OO_Arrow) {
    430     return getArg(0)->getSourceRange();
    431   } else if (Kind == OO_Call) {
    432     return SourceRange(getArg(0)->getSourceRange().getBegin(), getRParenLoc());
    433   } else if (Kind == OO_Subscript) {
    434     return SourceRange(getArg(0)->getSourceRange().getBegin(), getRParenLoc());
    435   } else if (getNumArgs() == 1) {
    436     return SourceRange(getOperatorLoc(), getArg(0)->getSourceRange().getEnd());
    437   } else if (getNumArgs() == 2) {
    438     return SourceRange(getArg(0)->getSourceRange().getBegin(),
    439                        getArg(1)->getSourceRange().getEnd());
    440   } else {
    441     return SourceRange();
    442   }
    443 }
    444 
    445 Expr *CXXMemberCallExpr::getImplicitObjectArgument() const {
    446   if (const MemberExpr *MemExpr =
    447         dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(getCallee()->IgnoreParens()))
    448     return MemExpr->getBase();
    449 
    450   // FIXME: Will eventually need to cope with member pointers.
    451   return 0;
    452 }
    453 
    454 CXXMethodDecl *CXXMemberCallExpr::getMethodDecl() const {
    455   if (const MemberExpr *MemExpr =
    456       dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(getCallee()->IgnoreParens()))
    457     return cast<CXXMethodDecl>(MemExpr->getMemberDecl());
    458 
    459   // FIXME: Will eventually need to cope with member pointers.
    460   return 0;
    461 }
    462 
    463 
    464 CXXRecordDecl *CXXMemberCallExpr::getRecordDecl() {
    465   Expr* ThisArg = getImplicitObjectArgument();
    466   if (!ThisArg)
    467     return 0;
    468 
    469   if (ThisArg->getType()->isAnyPointerType())
    470     return ThisArg->getType()->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
    471 
    472   return ThisArg->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
    473 }
    474 
    475 
    476 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    477 //  Named casts
    478 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    479 
    480 /// getCastName - Get the name of the C++ cast being used, e.g.,
    481 /// "static_cast", "dynamic_cast", "reinterpret_cast", or
    482 /// "const_cast". The returned pointer must not be freed.
    483 const char *CXXNamedCastExpr::getCastName() const {
    484   switch (getStmtClass()) {
    485   case CXXStaticCastExprClass:      return "static_cast";
    486   case CXXDynamicCastExprClass:     return "dynamic_cast";
    487   case CXXReinterpretCastExprClass: return "reinterpret_cast";
    488   case CXXConstCastExprClass:       return "const_cast";
    489   default:                          return "<invalid cast>";
    490   }
    491 }
    492 
    493 CXXStaticCastExpr *CXXStaticCastExpr::Create(ASTContext &C, QualType T,
    494                                              ExprValueKind VK,
    495                                              CastKind K, Expr *Op,
    496                                              const CXXCastPath *BasePath,
    497                                              TypeSourceInfo *WrittenTy,
    498                                              SourceLocation L,
    499                                              SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
    500   unsigned PathSize = (BasePath ? BasePath->size() : 0);
    501   void *Buffer = C.Allocate(sizeof(CXXStaticCastExpr)
    502                             + PathSize * sizeof(CXXBaseSpecifier*));
    503   CXXStaticCastExpr *E =
    504     new (Buffer) CXXStaticCastExpr(T, VK, K, Op, PathSize, WrittenTy, L,
    505                                    RParenLoc);
    506   if (PathSize) E->setCastPath(*BasePath);
    507   return E;
    508 }
    509 
    510 CXXStaticCastExpr *CXXStaticCastExpr::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C,
    511                                                   unsigned PathSize) {
    512   void *Buffer =
    513     C.Allocate(sizeof(CXXStaticCastExpr) + PathSize * sizeof(CXXBaseSpecifier*));
    514   return new (Buffer) CXXStaticCastExpr(EmptyShell(), PathSize);
    515 }
    516 
    517 CXXDynamicCastExpr *CXXDynamicCastExpr::Create(ASTContext &C, QualType T,
    518                                                ExprValueKind VK,
    519                                                CastKind K, Expr *Op,
    520                                                const CXXCastPath *BasePath,
    521                                                TypeSourceInfo *WrittenTy,
    522                                                SourceLocation L,
    523                                                SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
    524   unsigned PathSize = (BasePath ? BasePath->size() : 0);
    525   void *Buffer = C.Allocate(sizeof(CXXDynamicCastExpr)
    526                             + PathSize * sizeof(CXXBaseSpecifier*));
    527   CXXDynamicCastExpr *E =
    528     new (Buffer) CXXDynamicCastExpr(T, VK, K, Op, PathSize, WrittenTy, L,
    529                                     RParenLoc);
    530   if (PathSize) E->setCastPath(*BasePath);
    531   return E;
    532 }
    533 
    534 CXXDynamicCastExpr *CXXDynamicCastExpr::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C,
    535                                                     unsigned PathSize) {
    536   void *Buffer =
    537     C.Allocate(sizeof(CXXDynamicCastExpr) + PathSize * sizeof(CXXBaseSpecifier*));
    538   return new (Buffer) CXXDynamicCastExpr(EmptyShell(), PathSize);
    539 }
    540 
    541 /// isAlwaysNull - Return whether the result of the dynamic_cast is proven
    542 /// to always be null. For example:
    543 ///
    544 /// struct A { };
    545 /// struct B final : A { };
    546 /// struct C { };
    547 ///
    548 /// C *f(B* b) { return dynamic_cast<C*>(b); }
    549 bool CXXDynamicCastExpr::isAlwaysNull() const
    550 {
    551   QualType SrcType = getSubExpr()->getType();
    552   QualType DestType = getType();
    553 
    554   if (const PointerType *SrcPTy = SrcType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
    555     SrcType = SrcPTy->getPointeeType();
    556     DestType = DestType->castAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
    557   }
    558 
    559   const CXXRecordDecl *SrcRD =
    560     cast<CXXRecordDecl>(SrcType->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
    561 
    562   if (!SrcRD->hasAttr<FinalAttr>())
    563     return false;
    564 
    565   const CXXRecordDecl *DestRD =
    566     cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DestType->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
    567 
    568   return !DestRD->isDerivedFrom(SrcRD);
    569 }
    570 
    571 CXXReinterpretCastExpr *
    572 CXXReinterpretCastExpr::Create(ASTContext &C, QualType T, ExprValueKind VK,
    573                                CastKind K, Expr *Op,
    574                                const CXXCastPath *BasePath,
    575                                TypeSourceInfo *WrittenTy, SourceLocation L,
    576                                SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
    577   unsigned PathSize = (BasePath ? BasePath->size() : 0);
    578   void *Buffer =
    579     C.Allocate(sizeof(CXXReinterpretCastExpr) + PathSize * sizeof(CXXBaseSpecifier*));
    580   CXXReinterpretCastExpr *E =
    581     new (Buffer) CXXReinterpretCastExpr(T, VK, K, Op, PathSize, WrittenTy, L,
    582                                         RParenLoc);
    583   if (PathSize) E->setCastPath(*BasePath);
    584   return E;
    585 }
    586 
    587 CXXReinterpretCastExpr *
    588 CXXReinterpretCastExpr::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C, unsigned PathSize) {
    589   void *Buffer = C.Allocate(sizeof(CXXReinterpretCastExpr)
    590                             + PathSize * sizeof(CXXBaseSpecifier*));
    591   return new (Buffer) CXXReinterpretCastExpr(EmptyShell(), PathSize);
    592 }
    593 
    594 CXXConstCastExpr *CXXConstCastExpr::Create(ASTContext &C, QualType T,
    595                                            ExprValueKind VK, Expr *Op,
    596                                            TypeSourceInfo *WrittenTy,
    597                                            SourceLocation L,
    598                                            SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
    599   return new (C) CXXConstCastExpr(T, VK, Op, WrittenTy, L, RParenLoc);
    600 }
    601 
    602 CXXConstCastExpr *CXXConstCastExpr::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C) {
    603   return new (C) CXXConstCastExpr(EmptyShell());
    604 }
    605 
    606 CXXFunctionalCastExpr *
    607 CXXFunctionalCastExpr::Create(ASTContext &C, QualType T, ExprValueKind VK,
    608                               TypeSourceInfo *Written, SourceLocation L,
    609                               CastKind K, Expr *Op, const CXXCastPath *BasePath,
    610                                SourceLocation R) {
    611   unsigned PathSize = (BasePath ? BasePath->size() : 0);
    612   void *Buffer = C.Allocate(sizeof(CXXFunctionalCastExpr)
    613                             + PathSize * sizeof(CXXBaseSpecifier*));
    614   CXXFunctionalCastExpr *E =
    615     new (Buffer) CXXFunctionalCastExpr(T, VK, Written, L, K, Op, PathSize, R);
    616   if (PathSize) E->setCastPath(*BasePath);
    617   return E;
    618 }
    619 
    620 CXXFunctionalCastExpr *
    621 CXXFunctionalCastExpr::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C, unsigned PathSize) {
    622   void *Buffer = C.Allocate(sizeof(CXXFunctionalCastExpr)
    623                             + PathSize * sizeof(CXXBaseSpecifier*));
    624   return new (Buffer) CXXFunctionalCastExpr(EmptyShell(), PathSize);
    625 }
    626 
    627 UserDefinedLiteral::LiteralOperatorKind
    628 UserDefinedLiteral::getLiteralOperatorKind() const {
    629   if (getNumArgs() == 0)
    630     return LOK_Template;
    631   if (getNumArgs() == 2)
    632     return LOK_String;
    633 
    634   assert(getNumArgs() == 1 && "unexpected #args in literal operator call");
    635   QualType ParamTy =
    636     cast<FunctionDecl>(getCalleeDecl())->getParamDecl(0)->getType();
    637   if (ParamTy->isPointerType())
    638     return LOK_Raw;
    639   if (ParamTy->isAnyCharacterType())
    640     return LOK_Character;
    641   if (ParamTy->isIntegerType())
    642     return LOK_Integer;
    643   if (ParamTy->isFloatingType())
    644     return LOK_Floating;
    645 
    646   llvm_unreachable("unknown kind of literal operator");
    647 }
    648 
    649 Expr *UserDefinedLiteral::getCookedLiteral() {
    650 #ifndef NDEBUG
    651   LiteralOperatorKind LOK = getLiteralOperatorKind();
    652   assert(LOK != LOK_Template && LOK != LOK_Raw && "not a cooked literal");
    653 #endif
    654   return getArg(0);
    655 }
    656 
    657 const IdentifierInfo *UserDefinedLiteral::getUDSuffix() const {
    658   return cast<FunctionDecl>(getCalleeDecl())->getLiteralIdentifier();
    659 }
    660 
    661 CXXDefaultArgExpr *
    662 CXXDefaultArgExpr::Create(ASTContext &C, SourceLocation Loc,
    663                           ParmVarDecl *Param, Expr *SubExpr) {
    664   void *Mem = C.Allocate(sizeof(CXXDefaultArgExpr) + sizeof(Stmt *));
    665   return new (Mem) CXXDefaultArgExpr(CXXDefaultArgExprClass, Loc, Param,
    666                                      SubExpr);
    667 }
    668 
    669 CXXTemporary *CXXTemporary::Create(ASTContext &C,
    670                                    const CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor) {
    671   return new (C) CXXTemporary(Destructor);
    672 }
    673 
    674 CXXBindTemporaryExpr *CXXBindTemporaryExpr::Create(ASTContext &C,
    675                                                    CXXTemporary *Temp,
    676                                                    Expr* SubExpr) {
    677   assert((SubExpr->getType()->isRecordType() ||
    678           SubExpr->getType()->isArrayType()) &&
    679          "Expression bound to a temporary must have record or array type!");
    680 
    681   return new (C) CXXBindTemporaryExpr(Temp, SubExpr);
    682 }
    683 
    684 CXXTemporaryObjectExpr::CXXTemporaryObjectExpr(ASTContext &C,
    685                                                CXXConstructorDecl *Cons,
    686                                                TypeSourceInfo *Type,
    687                                                Expr **Args,
    688                                                unsigned NumArgs,
    689                                                SourceRange parenRange,
    690                                                bool HadMultipleCandidates,
    691                                                bool ZeroInitialization)
    692   : CXXConstructExpr(C, CXXTemporaryObjectExprClass,
    693                      Type->getType().getNonReferenceType(),
    694                      Type->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(),
    695                      Cons, false, Args, NumArgs,
    696                      HadMultipleCandidates, /*FIXME*/false, ZeroInitialization,
    697                      CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete, parenRange),
    698     Type(Type) {
    699 }
    700 
    701 SourceRange CXXTemporaryObjectExpr::getSourceRange() const {
    702   return SourceRange(Type->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(),
    703                      getParenRange().getEnd());
    704 }
    705 
    706 CXXConstructExpr *CXXConstructExpr::Create(ASTContext &C, QualType T,
    707                                            SourceLocation Loc,
    708                                            CXXConstructorDecl *D, bool Elidable,
    709                                            Expr **Args, unsigned NumArgs,
    710                                            bool HadMultipleCandidates,
    711                                            bool ListInitialization,
    712                                            bool ZeroInitialization,
    713                                            ConstructionKind ConstructKind,
    714                                            SourceRange ParenRange) {
    715   return new (C) CXXConstructExpr(C, CXXConstructExprClass, T, Loc, D,
    716                                   Elidable, Args, NumArgs,
    717                                   HadMultipleCandidates, ListInitialization,
    718                                   ZeroInitialization, ConstructKind,
    719                                   ParenRange);
    720 }
    721 
    722 CXXConstructExpr::CXXConstructExpr(ASTContext &C, StmtClass SC, QualType T,
    723                                    SourceLocation Loc,
    724                                    CXXConstructorDecl *D, bool elidable,
    725                                    Expr **args, unsigned numargs,
    726                                    bool HadMultipleCandidates,
    727                                    bool ListInitialization,
    728                                    bool ZeroInitialization,
    729                                    ConstructionKind ConstructKind,
    730                                    SourceRange ParenRange)
    731   : Expr(SC, T, VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary,
    732          T->isDependentType(), T->isDependentType(),
    733          T->isInstantiationDependentType(),
    734          T->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
    735     Constructor(D), Loc(Loc), ParenRange(ParenRange),  NumArgs(numargs),
    736     Elidable(elidable), HadMultipleCandidates(HadMultipleCandidates),
    737     ListInitialization(ListInitialization),
    738     ZeroInitialization(ZeroInitialization),
    739     ConstructKind(ConstructKind), Args(0)
    740 {
    741   if (NumArgs) {
    742     Args = new (C) Stmt*[NumArgs];
    743 
    744     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i) {
    745       assert(args[i] && "NULL argument in CXXConstructExpr");
    746 
    747       if (args[i]->isValueDependent())
    748         ExprBits.ValueDependent = true;
    749       if (args[i]->isInstantiationDependent())
    750         ExprBits.InstantiationDependent = true;
    751       if (args[i]->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
    752         ExprBits.ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
    753 
    754       Args[i] = args[i];
    755     }
    756   }
    757 }
    758 
    759 LambdaExpr::Capture::Capture(SourceLocation Loc, bool Implicit,
    760                              LambdaCaptureKind Kind, VarDecl *Var,
    761                              SourceLocation EllipsisLoc)
    762   : VarAndBits(Var, 0), Loc(Loc), EllipsisLoc(EllipsisLoc)
    763 {
    764   unsigned Bits = 0;
    765   if (Implicit)
    766     Bits |= Capture_Implicit;
    767 
    768   switch (Kind) {
    769   case LCK_This:
    770     assert(Var == 0 && "'this' capture cannot have a variable!");
    771     break;
    772 
    773   case LCK_ByCopy:
    774     Bits |= Capture_ByCopy;
    775     // Fall through
    776   case LCK_ByRef:
    777     assert(Var && "capture must have a variable!");
    778     break;
    779   }
    780   VarAndBits.setInt(Bits);
    781 }
    782 
    783 LambdaCaptureKind LambdaExpr::Capture::getCaptureKind() const {
    784   if (capturesThis())
    785     return LCK_This;
    786 
    787   return (VarAndBits.getInt() & Capture_ByCopy)? LCK_ByCopy : LCK_ByRef;
    788 }
    789 
    790 LambdaExpr::LambdaExpr(QualType T,
    791                        SourceRange IntroducerRange,
    792                        LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault,
    793                        ArrayRef<Capture> Captures,
    794                        bool ExplicitParams,
    795                        bool ExplicitResultType,
    796                        ArrayRef<Expr *> CaptureInits,
    797                        ArrayRef<VarDecl *> ArrayIndexVars,
    798                        ArrayRef<unsigned> ArrayIndexStarts,
    799                        SourceLocation ClosingBrace)
    800   : Expr(LambdaExprClass, T, VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary,
    801          T->isDependentType(), T->isDependentType(), T->isDependentType(),
    802          /*ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack=*/false),
    803     IntroducerRange(IntroducerRange),
    804     NumCaptures(Captures.size()),
    805     CaptureDefault(CaptureDefault),
    806     ExplicitParams(ExplicitParams),
    807     ExplicitResultType(ExplicitResultType),
    808     ClosingBrace(ClosingBrace)
    809 {
    810   assert(CaptureInits.size() == Captures.size() && "Wrong number of arguments");
    811   CXXRecordDecl *Class = getLambdaClass();
    812   CXXRecordDecl::LambdaDefinitionData &Data = Class->getLambdaData();
    813 
    814   // FIXME: Propagate "has unexpanded parameter pack" bit.
    815 
    816   // Copy captures.
    817   ASTContext &Context = Class->getASTContext();
    818   Data.NumCaptures = NumCaptures;
    819   Data.NumExplicitCaptures = 0;
    820   Data.Captures = (Capture *)Context.Allocate(sizeof(Capture) * NumCaptures);
    821   Capture *ToCapture = Data.Captures;
    822   for (unsigned I = 0, N = Captures.size(); I != N; ++I) {
    823     if (Captures[I].isExplicit())
    824       ++Data.NumExplicitCaptures;
    825 
    826     *ToCapture++ = Captures[I];
    827   }
    828 
    829   // Copy initialization expressions for the non-static data members.
    830   Stmt **Stored = getStoredStmts();
    831   for (unsigned I = 0, N = CaptureInits.size(); I != N; ++I)
    832     *Stored++ = CaptureInits[I];
    833 
    834   // Copy the body of the lambda.
    835   *Stored++ = getCallOperator()->getBody();
    836 
    837   // Copy the array index variables, if any.
    838   HasArrayIndexVars = !ArrayIndexVars.empty();
    839   if (HasArrayIndexVars) {
    840     assert(ArrayIndexStarts.size() == NumCaptures);
    841     memcpy(getArrayIndexVars(), ArrayIndexVars.data(),
    842            sizeof(VarDecl *) * ArrayIndexVars.size());
    843     memcpy(getArrayIndexStarts(), ArrayIndexStarts.data(),
    844            sizeof(unsigned) * Captures.size());
    845     getArrayIndexStarts()[Captures.size()] = ArrayIndexVars.size();
    846   }
    847 }
    848 
    849 LambdaExpr *LambdaExpr::Create(ASTContext &Context,
    850                                CXXRecordDecl *Class,
    851                                SourceRange IntroducerRange,
    852                                LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault,
    853                                ArrayRef<Capture> Captures,
    854                                bool ExplicitParams,
    855                                bool ExplicitResultType,
    856                                ArrayRef<Expr *> CaptureInits,
    857                                ArrayRef<VarDecl *> ArrayIndexVars,
    858                                ArrayRef<unsigned> ArrayIndexStarts,
    859                                SourceLocation ClosingBrace) {
    860   // Determine the type of the expression (i.e., the type of the
    861   // function object we're creating).
    862   QualType T = Context.getTypeDeclType(Class);
    863 
    864   unsigned Size = sizeof(LambdaExpr) + sizeof(Stmt *) * (Captures.size() + 1);
    865   if (!ArrayIndexVars.empty())
    866     Size += sizeof(VarDecl *) * ArrayIndexVars.size()
    867           + sizeof(unsigned) * (Captures.size() + 1);
    868   void *Mem = Context.Allocate(Size);
    869   return new (Mem) LambdaExpr(T, IntroducerRange, CaptureDefault,
    870                               Captures, ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType,
    871                               CaptureInits, ArrayIndexVars, ArrayIndexStarts,
    872                               ClosingBrace);
    873 }
    874 
    875 LambdaExpr *LambdaExpr::CreateDeserialized(ASTContext &C, unsigned NumCaptures,
    876                                            unsigned NumArrayIndexVars) {
    877   unsigned Size = sizeof(LambdaExpr) + sizeof(Stmt *) * (NumCaptures + 1);
    878   if (NumArrayIndexVars)
    879     Size += sizeof(VarDecl) * NumArrayIndexVars
    880           + sizeof(unsigned) * (NumCaptures + 1);
    881   void *Mem = C.Allocate(Size);
    882   return new (Mem) LambdaExpr(EmptyShell(), NumCaptures, NumArrayIndexVars > 0);
    883 }
    884 
    885 LambdaExpr::capture_iterator LambdaExpr::capture_begin() const {
    886   return getLambdaClass()->getLambdaData().Captures;
    887 }
    888 
    889 LambdaExpr::capture_iterator LambdaExpr::capture_end() const {
    890   return capture_begin() + NumCaptures;
    891 }
    892 
    893 LambdaExpr::capture_iterator LambdaExpr::explicit_capture_begin() const {
    894   return capture_begin();
    895 }
    896 
    897 LambdaExpr::capture_iterator LambdaExpr::explicit_capture_end() const {
    898   struct CXXRecordDecl::LambdaDefinitionData &Data
    899     = getLambdaClass()->getLambdaData();
    900   return Data.Captures + Data.NumExplicitCaptures;
    901 }
    902 
    903 LambdaExpr::capture_iterator LambdaExpr::implicit_capture_begin() const {
    904   return explicit_capture_end();
    905 }
    906 
    907 LambdaExpr::capture_iterator LambdaExpr::implicit_capture_end() const {
    908   return capture_end();
    909 }
    910 
    911 ArrayRef<VarDecl *>
    912 LambdaExpr::getCaptureInitIndexVars(capture_init_iterator Iter) const {
    913   assert(HasArrayIndexVars && "No array index-var data?");
    914 
    915   unsigned Index = Iter - capture_init_begin();
    916   assert(Index < getLambdaClass()->getLambdaData().NumCaptures &&
    917          "Capture index out-of-range");
    918   VarDecl **IndexVars = getArrayIndexVars();
    919   unsigned *IndexStarts = getArrayIndexStarts();
    920   return ArrayRef<VarDecl *>(IndexVars + IndexStarts[Index],
    921                              IndexVars + IndexStarts[Index + 1]);
    922 }
    923 
    924 CXXRecordDecl *LambdaExpr::getLambdaClass() const {
    925   return getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
    926 }
    927 
    928 CXXMethodDecl *LambdaExpr::getCallOperator() const {
    929   CXXRecordDecl *Record = getLambdaClass();
    930   DeclarationName Name
    931     = Record->getASTContext().DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call);
    932   DeclContext::lookup_result Calls = Record->lookup(Name);
    933   assert(Calls.first != Calls.second && "Missing lambda call operator!");
    934   CXXMethodDecl *Result = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*Calls.first++);
    935   assert(Calls.first == Calls.second && "More than lambda one call operator?");
    936   return Result;
    937 }
    938 
    939 CompoundStmt *LambdaExpr::getBody() const {
    940   if (!getStoredStmts()[NumCaptures])
    941     getStoredStmts()[NumCaptures] = getCallOperator()->getBody();
    942 
    943   return reinterpret_cast<CompoundStmt *>(getStoredStmts()[NumCaptures]);
    944 }
    945 
    946 bool LambdaExpr::isMutable() const {
    947   return (getCallOperator()->getTypeQualifiers() & Qualifiers::Const) == 0;
    948 }
    949 
    950 ExprWithCleanups::ExprWithCleanups(Expr *subexpr,
    951                                    ArrayRef<CleanupObject> objects)
    952   : Expr(ExprWithCleanupsClass, subexpr->getType(),
    953          subexpr->getValueKind(), subexpr->getObjectKind(),
    954          subexpr->isTypeDependent(), subexpr->isValueDependent(),
    955          subexpr->isInstantiationDependent(),
    956          subexpr->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
    957     SubExpr(subexpr) {
    958   ExprWithCleanupsBits.NumObjects = objects.size();
    959   for (unsigned i = 0, e = objects.size(); i != e; ++i)
    960     getObjectsBuffer()[i] = objects[i];
    961 }
    962 
    963 ExprWithCleanups *ExprWithCleanups::Create(ASTContext &C, Expr *subexpr,
    964                                            ArrayRef<CleanupObject> objects) {
    965   size_t size = sizeof(ExprWithCleanups)
    966               + objects.size() * sizeof(CleanupObject);
    967   void *buffer = C.Allocate(size, llvm::alignOf<ExprWithCleanups>());
    968   return new (buffer) ExprWithCleanups(subexpr, objects);
    969 }
    970 
    971 ExprWithCleanups::ExprWithCleanups(EmptyShell empty, unsigned numObjects)
    972   : Expr(ExprWithCleanupsClass, empty) {
    973   ExprWithCleanupsBits.NumObjects = numObjects;
    974 }
    975 
    976 ExprWithCleanups *ExprWithCleanups::Create(ASTContext &C, EmptyShell empty,
    977                                            unsigned numObjects) {
    978   size_t size = sizeof(ExprWithCleanups) + numObjects * sizeof(CleanupObject);
    979   void *buffer = C.Allocate(size, llvm::alignOf<ExprWithCleanups>());
    980   return new (buffer) ExprWithCleanups(empty, numObjects);
    981 }
    982 
    983 CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr::CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr(TypeSourceInfo *Type,
    984                                                  SourceLocation LParenLoc,
    985                                                  Expr **Args,
    986                                                  unsigned NumArgs,
    987                                                  SourceLocation RParenLoc)
    988   : Expr(CXXUnresolvedConstructExprClass,
    989          Type->getType().getNonReferenceType(),
    990          (Type->getType()->isLValueReferenceType() ? VK_LValue
    991           :Type->getType()->isRValueReferenceType()? VK_XValue
    992           :VK_RValue),
    993          OK_Ordinary,
    994          Type->getType()->isDependentType(), true, true,
    995          Type->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
    996     Type(Type),
    997     LParenLoc(LParenLoc),
    998     RParenLoc(RParenLoc),
    999     NumArgs(NumArgs) {
   1000   Stmt **StoredArgs = reinterpret_cast<Stmt **>(this + 1);
   1001   for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumArgs; ++I) {
   1002     if (Args[I]->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
   1003       ExprBits.ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
   1004 
   1005     StoredArgs[I] = Args[I];
   1006   }
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr *
   1010 CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr::Create(ASTContext &C,
   1011                                    TypeSourceInfo *Type,
   1012                                    SourceLocation LParenLoc,
   1013                                    Expr **Args,
   1014                                    unsigned NumArgs,
   1015                                    SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
   1016   void *Mem = C.Allocate(sizeof(CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr) +
   1017                          sizeof(Expr *) * NumArgs);
   1018   return new (Mem) CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr(Type, LParenLoc,
   1019                                               Args, NumArgs, RParenLoc);
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr *
   1023 CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C, unsigned NumArgs) {
   1024   Stmt::EmptyShell Empty;
   1025   void *Mem = C.Allocate(sizeof(CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr) +
   1026                          sizeof(Expr *) * NumArgs);
   1027   return new (Mem) CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr(Empty, NumArgs);
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 SourceRange CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr::getSourceRange() const {
   1031   return SourceRange(Type->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(), RParenLoc);
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr::CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr(ASTContext &C,
   1035                                                  Expr *Base, QualType BaseType,
   1036                                                  bool IsArrow,
   1037                                                  SourceLocation OperatorLoc,
   1038                                           NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
   1039                                           SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
   1040                                           NamedDecl *FirstQualifierFoundInScope,
   1041                                           DeclarationNameInfo MemberNameInfo,
   1042                                    const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs)
   1043   : Expr(CXXDependentScopeMemberExprClass, C.DependentTy,
   1044          VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, true, true, true,
   1045          ((Base && Base->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) ||
   1046           (QualifierLoc &&
   1047            QualifierLoc.getNestedNameSpecifier()
   1048                                        ->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) ||
   1049           MemberNameInfo.containsUnexpandedParameterPack())),
   1050     Base(Base), BaseType(BaseType), IsArrow(IsArrow),
   1051     HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo(TemplateArgs != 0 || TemplateKWLoc.isValid()),
   1052     OperatorLoc(OperatorLoc), QualifierLoc(QualifierLoc),
   1053     FirstQualifierFoundInScope(FirstQualifierFoundInScope),
   1054     MemberNameInfo(MemberNameInfo) {
   1055   if (TemplateArgs) {
   1056     bool Dependent = true;
   1057     bool InstantiationDependent = true;
   1058     bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false;
   1059     getTemplateKWAndArgsInfo()->initializeFrom(TemplateKWLoc, *TemplateArgs,
   1060                                                Dependent,
   1061                                                InstantiationDependent,
   1062                                                ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack);
   1063     if (ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack)
   1064       ExprBits.ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
   1065   } else if (TemplateKWLoc.isValid()) {
   1066     getTemplateKWAndArgsInfo()->initializeFrom(TemplateKWLoc);
   1067   }
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr::CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr(ASTContext &C,
   1071                           Expr *Base, QualType BaseType,
   1072                           bool IsArrow,
   1073                           SourceLocation OperatorLoc,
   1074                           NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
   1075                           NamedDecl *FirstQualifierFoundInScope,
   1076                           DeclarationNameInfo MemberNameInfo)
   1077   : Expr(CXXDependentScopeMemberExprClass, C.DependentTy,
   1078          VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, true, true, true,
   1079          ((Base && Base->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) ||
   1080           (QualifierLoc &&
   1081            QualifierLoc.getNestedNameSpecifier()->
   1082                                          containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) ||
   1083           MemberNameInfo.containsUnexpandedParameterPack())),
   1084     Base(Base), BaseType(BaseType), IsArrow(IsArrow),
   1085     HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo(false),
   1086     OperatorLoc(OperatorLoc), QualifierLoc(QualifierLoc),
   1087     FirstQualifierFoundInScope(FirstQualifierFoundInScope),
   1088     MemberNameInfo(MemberNameInfo) { }
   1089 
   1090 CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr *
   1091 CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr::Create(ASTContext &C,
   1092                                 Expr *Base, QualType BaseType, bool IsArrow,
   1093                                 SourceLocation OperatorLoc,
   1094                                 NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
   1095                                 SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
   1096                                 NamedDecl *FirstQualifierFoundInScope,
   1097                                 DeclarationNameInfo MemberNameInfo,
   1098                                 const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs) {
   1099   if (!TemplateArgs && !TemplateKWLoc.isValid())
   1100     return new (C) CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr(C, Base, BaseType,
   1101                                                IsArrow, OperatorLoc,
   1102                                                QualifierLoc,
   1103                                                FirstQualifierFoundInScope,
   1104                                                MemberNameInfo);
   1105 
   1106   unsigned NumTemplateArgs = TemplateArgs ? TemplateArgs->size() : 0;
   1107   std::size_t size = sizeof(CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr)
   1108     + ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo::sizeFor(NumTemplateArgs);
   1109 
   1110   void *Mem = C.Allocate(size, llvm::alignOf<CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr>());
   1111   return new (Mem) CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr(C, Base, BaseType,
   1112                                                IsArrow, OperatorLoc,
   1113                                                QualifierLoc,
   1114                                                TemplateKWLoc,
   1115                                                FirstQualifierFoundInScope,
   1116                                                MemberNameInfo, TemplateArgs);
   1117 }
   1118 
   1119 CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr *
   1120 CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C,
   1121                                          bool HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo,
   1122                                          unsigned NumTemplateArgs) {
   1123   if (!HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo)
   1124     return new (C) CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr(C, 0, QualType(),
   1125                                                0, SourceLocation(),
   1126                                                NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), 0,
   1127                                                DeclarationNameInfo());
   1128 
   1129   std::size_t size = sizeof(CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr) +
   1130                      ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo::sizeFor(NumTemplateArgs);
   1131   void *Mem = C.Allocate(size, llvm::alignOf<CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr>());
   1132   CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr *E
   1133     =  new (Mem) CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr(C, 0, QualType(),
   1134                                              0, SourceLocation(),
   1135                                              NestedNameSpecifierLoc(),
   1136                                              SourceLocation(), 0,
   1137                                              DeclarationNameInfo(), 0);
   1138   E->HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo = true;
   1139   return E;
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 bool CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr::isImplicitAccess() const {
   1143   if (Base == 0)
   1144     return true;
   1145 
   1146   return cast<Expr>(Base)->isImplicitCXXThis();
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 static bool hasOnlyNonStaticMemberFunctions(UnresolvedSetIterator begin,
   1150                                             UnresolvedSetIterator end) {
   1151   do {
   1152     NamedDecl *decl = *begin;
   1153     if (isa<UnresolvedUsingValueDecl>(decl))
   1154       return false;
   1155     if (isa<UsingShadowDecl>(decl))
   1156       decl = cast<UsingShadowDecl>(decl)->getUnderlyingDecl();
   1157 
   1158     // Unresolved member expressions should only contain methods and
   1159     // method templates.
   1160     assert(isa<CXXMethodDecl>(decl) || isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(decl));
   1161 
   1162     if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(decl))
   1163       decl = cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(decl)->getTemplatedDecl();
   1164     if (cast<CXXMethodDecl>(decl)->isStatic())
   1165       return false;
   1166   } while (++begin != end);
   1167 
   1168   return true;
   1169 }
   1170 
   1171 UnresolvedMemberExpr::UnresolvedMemberExpr(ASTContext &C,
   1172                                            bool HasUnresolvedUsing,
   1173                                            Expr *Base, QualType BaseType,
   1174                                            bool IsArrow,
   1175                                            SourceLocation OperatorLoc,
   1176                                            NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
   1177                                            SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
   1178                                    const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo,
   1179                                    const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
   1180                                            UnresolvedSetIterator Begin,
   1181                                            UnresolvedSetIterator End)
   1182   : OverloadExpr(UnresolvedMemberExprClass, C, QualifierLoc, TemplateKWLoc,
   1183                  MemberNameInfo, TemplateArgs, Begin, End,
   1184                  // Dependent
   1185                  ((Base && Base->isTypeDependent()) ||
   1186                   BaseType->isDependentType()),
   1187                  ((Base && Base->isInstantiationDependent()) ||
   1188                    BaseType->isInstantiationDependentType()),
   1189                  // Contains unexpanded parameter pack
   1190                  ((Base && Base->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) ||
   1191                   BaseType->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())),
   1192     IsArrow(IsArrow), HasUnresolvedUsing(HasUnresolvedUsing),
   1193     Base(Base), BaseType(BaseType), OperatorLoc(OperatorLoc) {
   1194 
   1195   // Check whether all of the members are non-static member functions,
   1196   // and if so, mark give this bound-member type instead of overload type.
   1197   if (hasOnlyNonStaticMemberFunctions(Begin, End))
   1198     setType(C.BoundMemberTy);
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 bool UnresolvedMemberExpr::isImplicitAccess() const {
   1202   if (Base == 0)
   1203     return true;
   1204 
   1205   return cast<Expr>(Base)->isImplicitCXXThis();
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 UnresolvedMemberExpr *
   1209 UnresolvedMemberExpr::Create(ASTContext &C,
   1210                              bool HasUnresolvedUsing,
   1211                              Expr *Base, QualType BaseType, bool IsArrow,
   1212                              SourceLocation OperatorLoc,
   1213                              NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
   1214                              SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
   1215                              const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo,
   1216                              const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
   1217                              UnresolvedSetIterator Begin,
   1218                              UnresolvedSetIterator End) {
   1219   std::size_t size = sizeof(UnresolvedMemberExpr);
   1220   if (TemplateArgs)
   1221     size += ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo::sizeFor(TemplateArgs->size());
   1222   else if (TemplateKWLoc.isValid())
   1223     size += ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo::sizeFor(0);
   1224 
   1225   void *Mem = C.Allocate(size, llvm::alignOf<UnresolvedMemberExpr>());
   1226   return new (Mem) UnresolvedMemberExpr(C,
   1227                              HasUnresolvedUsing, Base, BaseType,
   1228                              IsArrow, OperatorLoc, QualifierLoc, TemplateKWLoc,
   1229                              MemberNameInfo, TemplateArgs, Begin, End);
   1230 }
   1231 
   1232 UnresolvedMemberExpr *
   1233 UnresolvedMemberExpr::CreateEmpty(ASTContext &C, bool HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo,
   1234                                   unsigned NumTemplateArgs) {
   1235   std::size_t size = sizeof(UnresolvedMemberExpr);
   1236   if (HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo)
   1237     size += ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo::sizeFor(NumTemplateArgs);
   1238 
   1239   void *Mem = C.Allocate(size, llvm::alignOf<UnresolvedMemberExpr>());
   1240   UnresolvedMemberExpr *E = new (Mem) UnresolvedMemberExpr(EmptyShell());
   1241   E->HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo = HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo;
   1242   return E;
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 CXXRecordDecl *UnresolvedMemberExpr::getNamingClass() const {
   1246   // Unlike for UnresolvedLookupExpr, it is very easy to re-derive this.
   1247 
   1248   // If there was a nested name specifier, it names the naming class.
   1249   // It can't be dependent: after all, we were actually able to do the
   1250   // lookup.
   1251   CXXRecordDecl *Record = 0;
   1252   if (getQualifier()) {
   1253     const Type *T = getQualifier()->getAsType();
   1254     assert(T && "qualifier in member expression does not name type");
   1255     Record = T->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
   1256     assert(Record && "qualifier in member expression does not name record");
   1257   }
   1258   // Otherwise the naming class must have been the base class.
   1259   else {
   1260     QualType BaseType = getBaseType().getNonReferenceType();
   1261     if (isArrow()) {
   1262       const PointerType *PT = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>();
   1263       assert(PT && "base of arrow member access is not pointer");
   1264       BaseType = PT->getPointeeType();
   1265     }
   1266 
   1267     Record = BaseType->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
   1268     assert(Record && "base of member expression does not name record");
   1269   }
   1270 
   1271   return Record;
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 SubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr::
   1275 SubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr(QualType T,
   1276                                  NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *Param,
   1277                                  SourceLocation NameLoc,
   1278                                  const TemplateArgument &ArgPack)
   1279   : Expr(SubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExprClass, T, VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary,
   1280          true, true, true, true),
   1281     Param(Param), Arguments(ArgPack.pack_begin()),
   1282     NumArguments(ArgPack.pack_size()), NameLoc(NameLoc) { }
   1283 
   1284 TemplateArgument SubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr::getArgumentPack() const {
   1285   return TemplateArgument(Arguments, NumArguments);
   1286 }
   1287 
   1288 TypeTraitExpr::TypeTraitExpr(QualType T, SourceLocation Loc, TypeTrait Kind,
   1289                              ArrayRef<TypeSourceInfo *> Args,
   1290                              SourceLocation RParenLoc,
   1291                              bool Value)
   1292   : Expr(TypeTraitExprClass, T, VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary,
   1293          /*TypeDependent=*/false,
   1294          /*ValueDependent=*/false,
   1295          /*InstantiationDependent=*/false,
   1296          /*ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack=*/false),
   1297     Loc(Loc), RParenLoc(RParenLoc)
   1298 {
   1299   TypeTraitExprBits.Kind = Kind;
   1300   TypeTraitExprBits.Value = Value;
   1301   TypeTraitExprBits.NumArgs = Args.size();
   1302 
   1303   TypeSourceInfo **ToArgs = getTypeSourceInfos();
   1304 
   1305   for (unsigned I = 0, N = Args.size(); I != N; ++I) {
   1306     if (Args[I]->getType()->isDependentType())
   1307       setValueDependent(true);
   1308     if (Args[I]->getType()->isInstantiationDependentType())
   1309       setInstantiationDependent(true);
   1310     if (Args[I]->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
   1311       setContainsUnexpandedParameterPack(true);
   1312 
   1313     ToArgs[I] = Args[I];
   1314   }
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 TypeTraitExpr *TypeTraitExpr::Create(ASTContext &C, QualType T,
   1318                                      SourceLocation Loc,
   1319                                      TypeTrait Kind,
   1320                                      ArrayRef<TypeSourceInfo *> Args,
   1321                                      SourceLocation RParenLoc,
   1322                                      bool Value) {
   1323   unsigned Size = sizeof(TypeTraitExpr) + sizeof(TypeSourceInfo*) * Args.size();
   1324   void *Mem = C.Allocate(Size);
   1325   return new (Mem) TypeTraitExpr(T, Loc, Kind, Args, RParenLoc, Value);
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 TypeTraitExpr *TypeTraitExpr::CreateDeserialized(ASTContext &C,
   1329                                                  unsigned NumArgs) {
   1330   unsigned Size = sizeof(TypeTraitExpr) + sizeof(TypeSourceInfo*) * NumArgs;
   1331   void *Mem = C.Allocate(Size);
   1332   return new (Mem) TypeTraitExpr(EmptyShell());
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 void ArrayTypeTraitExpr::anchor() { }
   1336