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      1 //===- MCExpr.h - Assembly Level Expressions --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCEXPR_H
     11 #define LLVM_MC_MCEXPR_H
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     16 
     17 namespace llvm {
     18 class MCAsmLayout;
     19 class MCAssembler;
     20 class MCContext;
     21 class MCSection;
     22 class MCSectionData;
     23 class MCSymbol;
     24 class MCValue;
     25 class raw_ostream;
     26 class StringRef;
     27 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionData*, uint64_t> SectionAddrMap;
     28 
     29 /// MCExpr - Base class for the full range of assembler expressions which are
     30 /// needed for parsing.
     31 class MCExpr {
     32 public:
     33   enum ExprKind {
     34     Binary,    ///< Binary expressions.
     35     Constant,  ///< Constant expressions.
     36     SymbolRef, ///< References to labels and assigned expressions.
     37     Unary,     ///< Unary expressions.
     38     Target     ///< Target specific expression.
     39   };
     40 
     41 private:
     42   ExprKind Kind;
     43 
     44   MCExpr(const MCExpr&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
     45   void operator=(const MCExpr&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
     46 
     47   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
     48                           const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
     49                           const SectionAddrMap *Addrs) const;
     50 protected:
     51   explicit MCExpr(ExprKind _Kind) : Kind(_Kind) {}
     52 
     53   bool EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
     54                                  const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
     55                                  const SectionAddrMap *Addrs,
     56                                  bool InSet) const;
     57 public:
     58   /// @name Accessors
     59   /// @{
     60 
     61   ExprKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
     62 
     63   /// @}
     64   /// @name Utility Methods
     65   /// @{
     66 
     67   void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
     68   void dump() const;
     69 
     70   /// @}
     71   /// @name Expression Evaluation
     72   /// @{
     73 
     74   /// EvaluateAsAbsolute - Try to evaluate the expression to an absolute value.
     75   ///
     76   /// @param Res - The absolute value, if evaluation succeeds.
     77   /// @param Layout - The assembler layout object to use for evaluating symbol
     78   /// values. If not given, then only non-symbolic expressions will be
     79   /// evaluated.
     80   /// @result - True on success.
     81   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res) const;
     82   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler &Asm) const;
     83   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
     84   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
     85                           const SectionAddrMap &Addrs) const;
     86 
     87   /// EvaluateAsRelocatable - Try to evaluate the expression to a relocatable
     88   /// value, i.e. an expression of the fixed form (a - b + constant).
     89   ///
     90   /// @param Res - The relocatable value, if evaluation succeeds.
     91   /// @param Layout - The assembler layout object to use for evaluating values.
     92   /// @result - True on success.
     93   bool EvaluateAsRelocatable(MCValue &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
     94 
     95   /// FindAssociatedSection - Find the "associated section" for this expression,
     96   /// which is currently defined as the absolute section for constants, or
     97   /// otherwise the section associated with the first defined symbol in the
     98   /// expression.
     99   const MCSection *FindAssociatedSection() const;
    100 
    101   /// @}
    102 
    103   static bool classof(const MCExpr *) { return true; }
    104 };
    105 
    106 inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const MCExpr &E) {
    107   E.print(OS);
    108   return OS;
    109 }
    110 
    111 //// MCConstantExpr - Represent a constant integer expression.
    112 class MCConstantExpr : public MCExpr {
    113   int64_t Value;
    114 
    115   explicit MCConstantExpr(int64_t _Value)
    116     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Constant), Value(_Value) {}
    117 
    118 public:
    119   /// @name Construction
    120   /// @{
    121 
    122   static const MCConstantExpr *Create(int64_t Value, MCContext &Ctx);
    123 
    124   /// @}
    125   /// @name Accessors
    126   /// @{
    127 
    128   int64_t getValue() const { return Value; }
    129 
    130   /// @}
    131 
    132   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    133     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Constant;
    134   }
    135   static bool classof(const MCConstantExpr *) { return true; }
    136 };
    137 
    138 /// MCSymbolRefExpr - Represent a reference to a symbol from inside an
    139 /// expression.
    140 ///
    141 /// A symbol reference in an expression may be a use of a label, a use of an
    142 /// assembler variable (defined constant), or constitute an implicit definition
    143 /// of the symbol as external.
    144 class MCSymbolRefExpr : public MCExpr {
    145 public:
    146   enum VariantKind {
    147     VK_None,
    148     VK_Invalid,
    149 
    150     VK_GOT,
    151     VK_GOTOFF,
    152     VK_GOTPCREL,
    153     VK_GOTTPOFF,
    154     VK_INDNTPOFF,
    155     VK_NTPOFF,
    156     VK_GOTNTPOFF,
    157     VK_PLT,
    158     VK_TLSGD,
    159     VK_TLSLD,
    160     VK_TLSLDM,
    161     VK_TPOFF,
    162     VK_DTPOFF,
    163     VK_TLVP,      // Mach-O thread local variable relocation
    164     VK_SECREL,
    165     // FIXME: We'd really like to use the generic Kinds listed above for these.
    166     VK_ARM_PLT,   // ARM-style PLT references. i.e., (PLT) instead of @PLT
    167     VK_ARM_TLSGD, //   ditto for TLSGD, GOT, GOTOFF, TPOFF and GOTTPOFF
    168     VK_ARM_GOT,
    169     VK_ARM_GOTOFF,
    170     VK_ARM_TPOFF,
    171     VK_ARM_GOTTPOFF,
    172     VK_ARM_TARGET1,
    173 
    174     VK_PPC_TOC,
    175     VK_PPC_DARWIN_HA16,  // ha16(symbol)
    176     VK_PPC_DARWIN_LO16,  // lo16(symbol)
    177     VK_PPC_GAS_HA16,     // symbol@ha
    178     VK_PPC_GAS_LO16,      // symbol@l
    179 
    180     VK_Mips_GPREL,
    181     VK_Mips_GOT_CALL,
    182     VK_Mips_GOT16,
    183     VK_Mips_GOT,
    184     VK_Mips_ABS_HI,
    185     VK_Mips_ABS_LO,
    186     VK_Mips_TLSGD,
    187     VK_Mips_TLSLDM,
    188     VK_Mips_DTPREL_HI,
    189     VK_Mips_DTPREL_LO,
    190     VK_Mips_GOTTPREL,
    191     VK_Mips_TPREL_HI,
    192     VK_Mips_TPREL_LO,
    193     VK_Mips_GPOFF_HI,
    194     VK_Mips_GPOFF_LO,
    195     VK_Mips_GOT_DISP,
    196     VK_Mips_GOT_PAGE,
    197     VK_Mips_GOT_OFST
    198   };
    199 
    200 private:
    201   /// The symbol being referenced.
    202   const MCSymbol *Symbol;
    203 
    204   /// The symbol reference modifier.
    205   const VariantKind Kind;
    206 
    207   explicit MCSymbolRefExpr(const MCSymbol *_Symbol, VariantKind _Kind)
    208     : MCExpr(MCExpr::SymbolRef), Symbol(_Symbol), Kind(_Kind) {
    209     assert(Symbol);
    210   }
    211 
    212 public:
    213   /// @name Construction
    214   /// @{
    215 
    216   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(const MCSymbol *Symbol, MCContext &Ctx) {
    217     return MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Symbol, VK_None, Ctx);
    218   }
    219 
    220   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(const MCSymbol *Symbol, VariantKind Kind,
    221                                        MCContext &Ctx);
    222   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(StringRef Name, VariantKind Kind,
    223                                        MCContext &Ctx);
    224 
    225   /// @}
    226   /// @name Accessors
    227   /// @{
    228 
    229   const MCSymbol &getSymbol() const { return *Symbol; }
    230 
    231   VariantKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
    232 
    233   /// @}
    234   /// @name Static Utility Functions
    235   /// @{
    236 
    237   static StringRef getVariantKindName(VariantKind Kind);
    238 
    239   static VariantKind getVariantKindForName(StringRef Name);
    240 
    241   /// @}
    242 
    243   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    244     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::SymbolRef;
    245   }
    246   static bool classof(const MCSymbolRefExpr *) { return true; }
    247 };
    248 
    249 /// MCUnaryExpr - Unary assembler expressions.
    250 class MCUnaryExpr : public MCExpr {
    251 public:
    252   enum Opcode {
    253     LNot,  ///< Logical negation.
    254     Minus, ///< Unary minus.
    255     Not,   ///< Bitwise negation.
    256     Plus   ///< Unary plus.
    257   };
    258 
    259 private:
    260   Opcode Op;
    261   const MCExpr *Expr;
    262 
    263   MCUnaryExpr(Opcode _Op, const MCExpr *_Expr)
    264     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Unary), Op(_Op), Expr(_Expr) {}
    265 
    266 public:
    267   /// @name Construction
    268   /// @{
    269 
    270   static const MCUnaryExpr *Create(Opcode Op, const MCExpr *Expr,
    271                                    MCContext &Ctx);
    272   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateLNot(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    273     return Create(LNot, Expr, Ctx);
    274   }
    275   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateMinus(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    276     return Create(Minus, Expr, Ctx);
    277   }
    278   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateNot(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    279     return Create(Not, Expr, Ctx);
    280   }
    281   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreatePlus(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    282     return Create(Plus, Expr, Ctx);
    283   }
    284 
    285   /// @}
    286   /// @name Accessors
    287   /// @{
    288 
    289   /// getOpcode - Get the kind of this unary expression.
    290   Opcode getOpcode() const { return Op; }
    291 
    292   /// getSubExpr - Get the child of this unary expression.
    293   const MCExpr *getSubExpr() const { return Expr; }
    294 
    295   /// @}
    296 
    297   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    298     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Unary;
    299   }
    300   static bool classof(const MCUnaryExpr *) { return true; }
    301 };
    302 
    303 /// MCBinaryExpr - Binary assembler expressions.
    304 class MCBinaryExpr : public MCExpr {
    305 public:
    306   enum Opcode {
    307     Add,  ///< Addition.
    308     And,  ///< Bitwise and.
    309     Div,  ///< Signed division.
    310     EQ,   ///< Equality comparison.
    311     GT,   ///< Signed greater than comparison (result is either 0 or some
    312           ///< target-specific non-zero value)
    313     GTE,  ///< Signed greater than or equal comparison (result is either 0 or
    314           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    315     LAnd, ///< Logical and.
    316     LOr,  ///< Logical or.
    317     LT,   ///< Signed less than comparison (result is either 0 or
    318           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    319     LTE,  ///< Signed less than or equal comparison (result is either 0 or
    320           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    321     Mod,  ///< Signed remainder.
    322     Mul,  ///< Multiplication.
    323     NE,   ///< Inequality comparison.
    324     Or,   ///< Bitwise or.
    325     Shl,  ///< Shift left.
    326     Shr,  ///< Shift right (arithmetic or logical, depending on target)
    327     Sub,  ///< Subtraction.
    328     Xor   ///< Bitwise exclusive or.
    329   };
    330 
    331 private:
    332   Opcode Op;
    333   const MCExpr *LHS, *RHS;
    334 
    335   MCBinaryExpr(Opcode _Op, const MCExpr *_LHS, const MCExpr *_RHS)
    336     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Binary), Op(_Op), LHS(_LHS), RHS(_RHS) {}
    337 
    338 public:
    339   /// @name Construction
    340   /// @{
    341 
    342   static const MCBinaryExpr *Create(Opcode Op, const MCExpr *LHS,
    343                                     const MCExpr *RHS, MCContext &Ctx);
    344   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateAdd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    345                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    346     return Create(Add, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    347   }
    348   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateAnd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    349                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    350     return Create(And, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    351   }
    352   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateDiv(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    353                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    354     return Create(Div, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    355   }
    356   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateEQ(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    357                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    358     return Create(EQ, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    359   }
    360   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateGT(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    361                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    362     return Create(GT, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    363   }
    364   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateGTE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    365                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    366     return Create(GTE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    367   }
    368   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLAnd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    369                                         MCContext &Ctx) {
    370     return Create(LAnd, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    371   }
    372   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLOr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    373                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    374     return Create(LOr, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    375   }
    376   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLT(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    377                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    378     return Create(LT, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    379   }
    380   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLTE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    381                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    382     return Create(LTE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    383   }
    384   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateMod(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    385                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    386     return Create(Mod, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    387   }
    388   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateMul(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    389                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    390     return Create(Mul, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    391   }
    392   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateNE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    393                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    394     return Create(NE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    395   }
    396   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateOr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    397                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    398     return Create(Or, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    399   }
    400   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateShl(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    401                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    402     return Create(Shl, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    403   }
    404   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateShr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    405                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    406     return Create(Shr, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    407   }
    408   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateSub(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    409                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    410     return Create(Sub, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    411   }
    412   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateXor(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    413                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    414     return Create(Xor, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    415   }
    416 
    417   /// @}
    418   /// @name Accessors
    419   /// @{
    420 
    421   /// getOpcode - Get the kind of this binary expression.
    422   Opcode getOpcode() const { return Op; }
    423 
    424   /// getLHS - Get the left-hand side expression of the binary operator.
    425   const MCExpr *getLHS() const { return LHS; }
    426 
    427   /// getRHS - Get the right-hand side expression of the binary operator.
    428   const MCExpr *getRHS() const { return RHS; }
    429 
    430   /// @}
    431 
    432   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    433     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Binary;
    434   }
    435   static bool classof(const MCBinaryExpr *) { return true; }
    436 };
    437 
    438 /// MCTargetExpr - This is an extension point for target-specific MCExpr
    439 /// subclasses to implement.
    440 ///
    441 /// NOTE: All subclasses are required to have trivial destructors because
    442 /// MCExprs are bump pointer allocated and not destructed.
    443 class MCTargetExpr : public MCExpr {
    444   virtual void Anchor();
    445 protected:
    446   MCTargetExpr() : MCExpr(Target) {}
    447   virtual ~MCTargetExpr() {}
    448 public:
    449 
    450   virtual void PrintImpl(raw_ostream &OS) const = 0;
    451   virtual bool EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res,
    452                                          const MCAsmLayout *Layout) const = 0;
    453   virtual void AddValueSymbols(MCAssembler *) const = 0;
    454   virtual const MCSection *FindAssociatedSection() const = 0;
    455 
    456   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    457     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Target;
    458   }
    459   static bool classof(const MCTargetExpr *) { return true; }
    460 };
    461 
    462 } // end namespace llvm
    463 
    464 #endif
    465