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      1 //===-- SSAUpdater.h - Unstructured SSA Update Tool -------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the SSAUpdater class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SSAUPDATER_H
     15 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SSAUPDATER_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     18 
     19 namespace llvm {
     20   class BasicBlock;
     21   class Instruction;
     22   class LoadInst;
     23   template<typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
     24   template<typename T> class SSAUpdaterTraits;
     25   class PHINode;
     26   class Type;
     27   class Use;
     28   class Value;
     29 
     30 /// SSAUpdater - This class updates SSA form for a set of values defined in
     31 /// multiple blocks.  This is used when code duplication or another unstructured
     32 /// transformation wants to rewrite a set of uses of one value with uses of a
     33 /// set of values.
     34 class SSAUpdater {
     35   friend class SSAUpdaterTraits<SSAUpdater>;
     36 
     37 private:
     38   /// AvailableVals - This keeps track of which value to use on a per-block
     39   /// basis.  When we insert PHI nodes, we keep track of them here.
     40   //typedef DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> AvailableValsTy;
     41   void *AV;
     42 
     43   /// ProtoType holds the type of the values being rewritten.
     44   Type *ProtoType;
     45 
     46   // PHI nodes are given a name based on ProtoName.
     47   std::string ProtoName;
     48 
     49   /// InsertedPHIs - If this is non-null, the SSAUpdater adds all PHI nodes that
     50   /// it creates to the vector.
     51   SmallVectorImpl<PHINode*> *InsertedPHIs;
     52 
     53 public:
     54   /// SSAUpdater constructor.  If InsertedPHIs is specified, it will be filled
     55   /// in with all PHI Nodes created by rewriting.
     56   explicit SSAUpdater(SmallVectorImpl<PHINode*> *InsertedPHIs = 0);
     57   ~SSAUpdater();
     58 
     59   /// Initialize - Reset this object to get ready for a new set of SSA
     60   /// updates with type 'Ty'.  PHI nodes get a name based on 'Name'.
     61   void Initialize(Type *Ty, StringRef Name);
     62 
     63   /// AddAvailableValue - Indicate that a rewritten value is available at the
     64   /// end of the specified block with the specified value.
     65   void AddAvailableValue(BasicBlock *BB, Value *V);
     66 
     67   /// HasValueForBlock - Return true if the SSAUpdater already has a value for
     68   /// the specified block.
     69   bool HasValueForBlock(BasicBlock *BB) const;
     70 
     71   /// GetValueAtEndOfBlock - Construct SSA form, materializing a value that is
     72   /// live at the end of the specified block.
     73   Value *GetValueAtEndOfBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
     74 
     75   /// GetValueInMiddleOfBlock - Construct SSA form, materializing a value that
     76   /// is live in the middle of the specified block.
     77   ///
     78   /// GetValueInMiddleOfBlock is the same as GetValueAtEndOfBlock except in one
     79   /// important case: if there is a definition of the rewritten value after the
     80   /// 'use' in BB.  Consider code like this:
     81   ///
     82   ///      X1 = ...
     83   ///   SomeBB:
     84   ///      use(X)
     85   ///      X2 = ...
     86   ///      br Cond, SomeBB, OutBB
     87   ///
     88   /// In this case, there are two values (X1 and X2) added to the AvailableVals
     89   /// set by the client of the rewriter, and those values are both live out of
     90   /// their respective blocks.  However, the use of X happens in the *middle* of
     91   /// a block.  Because of this, we need to insert a new PHI node in SomeBB to
     92   /// merge the appropriate values, and this value isn't live out of the block.
     93   ///
     94   Value *GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
     95 
     96   /// RewriteUse - Rewrite a use of the symbolic value.  This handles PHI nodes,
     97   /// which use their value in the corresponding predecessor.  Note that this
     98   /// will not work if the use is supposed to be rewritten to a value defined in
     99   /// the same block as the use, but above it.  Any 'AddAvailableValue's added
    100   /// for the use's block will be considered to be below it.
    101   void RewriteUse(Use &U);
    102 
    103   /// RewriteUseAfterInsertions - Rewrite a use, just like RewriteUse.  However,
    104   /// this version of the method can rewrite uses in the same block as a
    105   /// definition, because it assumes that all uses of a value are below any
    106   /// inserted values.
    107   void RewriteUseAfterInsertions(Use &U);
    108 
    109 private:
    110   Value *GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BasicBlock *BB);
    111 
    112   void operator=(const SSAUpdater&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
    113   SSAUpdater(const SSAUpdater&);     // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
    114 };
    115 
    116 /// LoadAndStorePromoter - This little helper class provides a convenient way to
    117 /// promote a collection of loads and stores into SSA Form using the SSAUpdater.
    118 /// This handles complexities that SSAUpdater doesn't, such as multiple loads
    119 /// and stores in one block.
    120 ///
    121 /// Clients of this class are expected to subclass this and implement the
    122 /// virtual methods.
    123 ///
    124 class LoadAndStorePromoter {
    125 protected:
    126   SSAUpdater &SSA;
    127 public:
    128   LoadAndStorePromoter(const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &Insts,
    129                        SSAUpdater &S, StringRef Name = StringRef());
    130   virtual ~LoadAndStorePromoter() {}
    131 
    132   /// run - This does the promotion.  Insts is a list of loads and stores to
    133   /// promote, and Name is the basename for the PHIs to insert.  After this is
    134   /// complete, the loads and stores are removed from the code.
    135   void run(const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &Insts) const;
    136 
    137 
    138   /// Return true if the specified instruction is in the Inst list (which was
    139   /// passed into the run method).  Clients should implement this with a more
    140   /// efficient version if possible.
    141   virtual bool isInstInList(Instruction *I,
    142                             const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &Insts) const;
    143 
    144   /// doExtraRewritesBeforeFinalDeletion - This hook is invoked after all the
    145   /// stores are found and inserted as available values, but
    146   virtual void doExtraRewritesBeforeFinalDeletion() const {
    147   }
    148 
    149   /// replaceLoadWithValue - Clients can choose to implement this to get
    150   /// notified right before a load is RAUW'd another value.
    151   virtual void replaceLoadWithValue(LoadInst *LI, Value *V) const {
    152   }
    153 
    154   /// This is called before each instruction is deleted.
    155   virtual void instructionDeleted(Instruction *I) const {
    156   }
    157 
    158   /// updateDebugInfo - This is called to update debug info associated with the
    159   /// instruction.
    160   virtual void updateDebugInfo(Instruction *I) const {
    161   }
    162 };
    163 
    164 } // End llvm namespace
    165 
    166 #endif
    167