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      1 //===--- ScopeInfo.h - Information about a semantic context -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines FunctionScopeInfo and BlockScopeInfo.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_INFO_H
     15 #define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_INFO_H
     16 
     17 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     21 
     22 namespace clang {
     23 
     24 class BlockDecl;
     25 class CXXMethodDecl;
     26 class IdentifierInfo;
     27 class LabelDecl;
     28 class ReturnStmt;
     29 class Scope;
     30 class SwitchStmt;
     31 class VarDecl;
     32 
     33 namespace sema {
     34 
     35 /// \brief Contains information about the compound statement currently being
     36 /// parsed.
     37 class CompoundScopeInfo {
     38 public:
     39   CompoundScopeInfo()
     40     : HasEmptyLoopBodies(false) { }
     41 
     42   /// \brief Whether this compound stamement contains `for' or `while' loops
     43   /// with empty bodies.
     44   bool HasEmptyLoopBodies;
     45 
     46   void setHasEmptyLoopBodies() {
     47     HasEmptyLoopBodies = true;
     48   }
     49 };
     50 
     51 class PossiblyUnreachableDiag {
     52 public:
     53   PartialDiagnostic PD;
     54   SourceLocation Loc;
     55   const Stmt *stmt;
     56 
     57   PossiblyUnreachableDiag(const PartialDiagnostic &PD, SourceLocation Loc,
     58                           const Stmt *stmt)
     59     : PD(PD), Loc(Loc), stmt(stmt) {}
     60 };
     61 
     62 /// \brief Retains information about a function, method, or block that is
     63 /// currently being parsed.
     64 class FunctionScopeInfo {
     65 protected:
     66   enum ScopeKind {
     67     SK_Function,
     68     SK_Block,
     69     SK_Lambda
     70   };
     71 
     72 public:
     73   /// \brief What kind of scope we are describing.
     74   ///
     75   ScopeKind Kind;
     76 
     77   /// \brief Whether this function contains a VLA, @try, try, C++
     78   /// initializer, or anything else that can't be jumped past.
     79   bool HasBranchProtectedScope;
     80 
     81   /// \brief Whether this function contains any switches or direct gotos.
     82   bool HasBranchIntoScope;
     83 
     84   /// \brief Whether this function contains any indirect gotos.
     85   bool HasIndirectGoto;
     86 
     87   /// \brief Used to determine if errors occurred in this function or block.
     88   DiagnosticErrorTrap ErrorTrap;
     89 
     90   /// SwitchStack - This is the current set of active switch statements in the
     91   /// block.
     92   SmallVector<SwitchStmt*, 8> SwitchStack;
     93 
     94   /// \brief The list of return statements that occur within the function or
     95   /// block, if there is any chance of applying the named return value
     96   /// optimization.
     97   SmallVector<ReturnStmt*, 4> Returns;
     98 
     99   /// \brief The stack of currently active compound stamement scopes in the
    100   /// function.
    101   SmallVector<CompoundScopeInfo, 4> CompoundScopes;
    102 
    103   /// \brief A list of PartialDiagnostics created but delayed within the
    104   /// current function scope.  These diagnostics are vetted for reachability
    105   /// prior to being emitted.
    106   SmallVector<PossiblyUnreachableDiag, 4> PossiblyUnreachableDiags;
    107 
    108   void setHasBranchIntoScope() {
    109     HasBranchIntoScope = true;
    110   }
    111 
    112   void setHasBranchProtectedScope() {
    113     HasBranchProtectedScope = true;
    114   }
    115 
    116   void setHasIndirectGoto() {
    117     HasIndirectGoto = true;
    118   }
    119 
    120   bool NeedsScopeChecking() const {
    121     return HasIndirectGoto ||
    122           (HasBranchProtectedScope && HasBranchIntoScope);
    123   }
    124 
    125   FunctionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
    126     : Kind(SK_Function),
    127       HasBranchProtectedScope(false),
    128       HasBranchIntoScope(false),
    129       HasIndirectGoto(false),
    130       ErrorTrap(Diag) { }
    131 
    132   virtual ~FunctionScopeInfo();
    133 
    134   /// \brief Clear out the information in this function scope, making it
    135   /// suitable for reuse.
    136   void Clear();
    137 
    138   static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) { return true; }
    139 };
    140 
    141 class CapturingScopeInfo : public FunctionScopeInfo {
    142 public:
    143   enum ImplicitCaptureStyle {
    144     ImpCap_None, ImpCap_LambdaByval, ImpCap_LambdaByref, ImpCap_Block
    145   };
    146 
    147   ImplicitCaptureStyle ImpCaptureStyle;
    148 
    149   class Capture {
    150     // There are two categories of capture: capturing 'this', and capturing
    151     // local variables.  There are three ways to capture a local variable:
    152     // capture by copy in the C++11 sense, capture by reference
    153     // in the C++11 sense, and __block capture.  Lambdas explicitly specify
    154     // capture by copy or capture by reference.  For blocks, __block capture
    155     // applies to variables with that annotation, variables of reference type
    156     // are captured by reference, and other variables are captured by copy.
    157     enum CaptureKind {
    158       Cap_This, Cap_ByCopy, Cap_ByRef, Cap_Block
    159     };
    160 
    161     // The variable being captured (if we are not capturing 'this'),
    162     // and misc bits descibing the capture.
    163     llvm::PointerIntPair<VarDecl*, 2, CaptureKind> VarAndKind;
    164 
    165     // Expression to initialize a field of the given type, and whether this
    166     // is a nested capture; the expression is only required if we are
    167     // capturing ByVal and the variable's type has a non-trivial
    168     // copy constructor.
    169     llvm::PointerIntPair<Expr*, 1, bool> CopyExprAndNested;
    170 
    171     /// \brief The source location at which the first capture occurred..
    172     SourceLocation Loc;
    173 
    174     /// \brief The location of the ellipsis that expands a parameter pack.
    175     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
    176 
    177     /// \brief The type as it was captured, which is in effect the type of the
    178     /// non-static data member that would hold the capture.
    179     QualType CaptureType;
    180 
    181   public:
    182     Capture(VarDecl *Var, bool block, bool byRef, bool isNested,
    183             SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
    184             QualType CaptureType, Expr *Cpy)
    185       : VarAndKind(Var, block ? Cap_Block : byRef ? Cap_ByRef : Cap_ByCopy),
    186         CopyExprAndNested(Cpy, isNested), Loc(Loc), EllipsisLoc(EllipsisLoc),
    187         CaptureType(CaptureType){}
    188 
    189     enum IsThisCapture { ThisCapture };
    190     Capture(IsThisCapture, bool isNested, SourceLocation Loc,
    191             QualType CaptureType, Expr *Cpy)
    192       : VarAndKind(0, Cap_This), CopyExprAndNested(Cpy, isNested), Loc(Loc),
    193         EllipsisLoc(), CaptureType(CaptureType) { }
    194 
    195     bool isThisCapture() const { return VarAndKind.getInt() == Cap_This; }
    196     bool isVariableCapture() const { return !isThisCapture(); }
    197     bool isCopyCapture() const { return VarAndKind.getInt() == Cap_ByCopy; }
    198     bool isReferenceCapture() const { return VarAndKind.getInt() == Cap_ByRef; }
    199     bool isBlockCapture() const { return VarAndKind.getInt() == Cap_Block; }
    200     bool isNested() { return CopyExprAndNested.getInt(); }
    201 
    202     VarDecl *getVariable() const {
    203       return VarAndKind.getPointer();
    204     }
    205 
    206     /// \brief Retrieve the location at which this variable was captured.
    207     SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }
    208 
    209     /// \brief Retrieve the source location of the ellipsis, whose presence
    210     /// indicates that the capture is a pack expansion.
    211     SourceLocation getEllipsisLoc() const { return EllipsisLoc; }
    212 
    213     /// \brief Retrieve the capture type for this capture, which is effectively
    214     /// the type of the non-static data member in the lambda/block structure
    215     /// that would store this capture.
    216     QualType getCaptureType() const { return CaptureType; }
    217 
    218     Expr *getCopyExpr() const {
    219       return CopyExprAndNested.getPointer();
    220     }
    221   };
    222 
    223   CapturingScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, ImplicitCaptureStyle Style)
    224     : FunctionScopeInfo(Diag), ImpCaptureStyle(Style), CXXThisCaptureIndex(0),
    225       HasImplicitReturnType(false)
    226      {}
    227 
    228   /// CaptureMap - A map of captured variables to (index+1) into Captures.
    229   llvm::DenseMap<VarDecl*, unsigned> CaptureMap;
    230 
    231   /// CXXThisCaptureIndex - The (index+1) of the capture of 'this';
    232   /// zero if 'this' is not captured.
    233   unsigned CXXThisCaptureIndex;
    234 
    235   /// Captures - The captures.
    236   SmallVector<Capture, 4> Captures;
    237 
    238   /// \brief - Whether the target type of return statements in this context
    239   /// is deduced (e.g. a lambda or block with omitted return type).
    240   bool HasImplicitReturnType;
    241 
    242   /// ReturnType - The target type of return statements in this context,
    243   /// or null if unknown.
    244   QualType ReturnType;
    245 
    246   void addCapture(VarDecl *Var, bool isBlock, bool isByref, bool isNested,
    247                   SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
    248                   QualType CaptureType, Expr *Cpy) {
    249     Captures.push_back(Capture(Var, isBlock, isByref, isNested, Loc,
    250                                EllipsisLoc, CaptureType, Cpy));
    251     CaptureMap[Var] = Captures.size();
    252   }
    253 
    254   void addThisCapture(bool isNested, SourceLocation Loc, QualType CaptureType,
    255                       Expr *Cpy) {
    256     Captures.push_back(Capture(Capture::ThisCapture, isNested, Loc, CaptureType,
    257                                Cpy));
    258     CXXThisCaptureIndex = Captures.size();
    259   }
    260 
    261   /// \brief Determine whether the C++ 'this' is captured.
    262   bool isCXXThisCaptured() const { return CXXThisCaptureIndex != 0; }
    263 
    264   /// \brief Retrieve the capture of C++ 'this', if it has been captured.
    265   Capture &getCXXThisCapture() {
    266     assert(isCXXThisCaptured() && "this has not been captured");
    267     return Captures[CXXThisCaptureIndex - 1];
    268   }
    269 
    270   /// \brief Determine whether the given variable has been captured.
    271   bool isCaptured(VarDecl *Var) const {
    272     return CaptureMap.count(Var);
    273   }
    274 
    275   /// \brief Retrieve the capture of the given variable, if it has been
    276   /// captured already.
    277   Capture &getCapture(VarDecl *Var) {
    278     assert(isCaptured(Var) && "Variable has not been captured");
    279     return Captures[CaptureMap[Var] - 1];
    280   }
    281 
    282   const Capture &getCapture(VarDecl *Var) const {
    283     llvm::DenseMap<VarDecl*, unsigned>::const_iterator Known
    284       = CaptureMap.find(Var);
    285     assert(Known != CaptureMap.end() && "Variable has not been captured");
    286     return Captures[Known->second - 1];
    287   }
    288 
    289   static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
    290     return FSI->Kind == SK_Block || FSI->Kind == SK_Lambda;
    291   }
    292   static bool classof(const CapturingScopeInfo *BSI) { return true; }
    293 };
    294 
    295 /// \brief Retains information about a block that is currently being parsed.
    296 class BlockScopeInfo : public CapturingScopeInfo {
    297 public:
    298   BlockDecl *TheDecl;
    299 
    300   /// TheScope - This is the scope for the block itself, which contains
    301   /// arguments etc.
    302   Scope *TheScope;
    303 
    304   /// BlockType - The function type of the block, if one was given.
    305   /// Its return type may be BuiltinType::Dependent.
    306   QualType FunctionType;
    307 
    308   BlockScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, Scope *BlockScope, BlockDecl *Block)
    309     : CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_Block), TheDecl(Block),
    310       TheScope(BlockScope)
    311   {
    312     Kind = SK_Block;
    313   }
    314 
    315   virtual ~BlockScopeInfo();
    316 
    317   static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
    318     return FSI->Kind == SK_Block;
    319   }
    320   static bool classof(const BlockScopeInfo *BSI) { return true; }
    321 };
    322 
    323 class LambdaScopeInfo : public CapturingScopeInfo {
    324 public:
    325   /// \brief The class that describes the lambda.
    326   CXXRecordDecl *Lambda;
    327 
    328   /// \brief The class that describes the lambda.
    329   CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator;
    330 
    331   /// \brief Source range covering the lambda introducer [...].
    332   SourceRange IntroducerRange;
    333 
    334   /// \brief The number of captures in the \c Captures list that are
    335   /// explicit captures.
    336   unsigned NumExplicitCaptures;
    337 
    338   /// \brief Whether this is a mutable lambda.
    339   bool Mutable;
    340 
    341   /// \brief Whether the (empty) parameter list is explicit.
    342   bool ExplicitParams;
    343 
    344   /// \brief Whether any of the capture expressions requires cleanups.
    345   bool ExprNeedsCleanups;
    346 
    347   /// \brief Variables used to index into by-copy array captures.
    348   llvm::SmallVector<VarDecl *, 4> ArrayIndexVars;
    349 
    350   /// \brief Offsets into the ArrayIndexVars array at which each capture starts
    351   /// its list of array index variables.
    352   llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ArrayIndexStarts;
    353 
    354   LambdaScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, CXXRecordDecl *Lambda,
    355                   CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator)
    356     : CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_None), Lambda(Lambda),
    357       CallOperator(CallOperator), NumExplicitCaptures(0), Mutable(false),
    358       ExprNeedsCleanups(false)
    359   {
    360     Kind = SK_Lambda;
    361   }
    362 
    363   virtual ~LambdaScopeInfo();
    364 
    365   /// \brief Note when
    366   void finishedExplicitCaptures() {
    367     NumExplicitCaptures = Captures.size();
    368   }
    369 
    370   static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
    371     return FSI->Kind == SK_Lambda;
    372   }
    373   static bool classof(const LambdaScopeInfo *BSI) { return true; }
    374 
    375 };
    376 
    377 }
    378 }
    379 
    380 #endif
    381