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      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.8 2006/03/19 03:10:08 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
     59  *
     60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     63  *
     64  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     65  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     66  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     67  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     68  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     69  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     70  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     75 #ifdef notdef
     76 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
     77 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 1.9.2.5.4.2 2004/03/16 12:34:18 marka Exp";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.8 2006/03/19 03:10:08 christos Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     82 
     83 
     84 
     85 #include <sys/types.h>
     86 #include <sys/param.h>
     87 #include <sys/socket.h>
     88 #include <sys/time.h>
     89 
     90 #include <netinet/in.h>
     91 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     92 #include "arpa_nameser.h"
     93 
     94 #include <ctype.h>
     95 #include <stdio.h>
     96 #include <stdlib.h>
     97 #include <string.h>
     98 #include <unistd.h>
     99 #include <netdb.h>
    100 
    101 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    102 #include <errno.h>
    103 #include <fcntl.h>
    104 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
    105 #endif /* ANDROID_CHANGES */
    106 
    107 #ifndef MIN
    108 #define	MIN(x,y)	((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
    112 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    113 #include "resolv_private.h"
    114 #define MAX_DNS_PROPERTIES 8
    115 #define DNS_PROP_NAME_PREFIX "net.dns"
    116 #define DNS_CHANGE_PROP_NAME "net.dnschange"
    117 #define DNS_SEARCH_PROP_NAME "net.dns.search"
    118 static const prop_info *dns_change_prop;
    119 static int dns_last_change_counter;
    120 static int _get_dns_change_count();
    121 #else
    122 #include <resolv.h>
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #include "res_private.h"
    126 
    127 /* Options.  Should all be left alone. */
    128 #ifndef DEBUG
    129 #define DEBUG
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 static void res_setoptions __P((res_state, const char *, const char *));
    133 
    134 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
    135 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
    136 static u_int32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
    137 
    138 #if !defined(isascii)	/* XXX - could be a function */
    139 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Resolver state default settings.
    144  */
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
    148  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
    149  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
    150  *
    151  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
    152  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
    153  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
    154  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
    155  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
    156  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
    157  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
    158  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
    159  *
    160  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
    161  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
    162  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
    163  * in the configuration file.
    164  *
    165  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
    166  */
    167 int
    168 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
    169 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
    170 
    171 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
    172 }
    173 
    174 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    175 static int load_domain_search_list(res_state statp) {
    176 	char propvalue[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
    177 	register char *cp, **pp;
    178 
    179 	if(__system_property_get(DNS_SEARCH_PROP_NAME, propvalue) >= 1) {
    180 		strlcpy(statp->defdname, propvalue, sizeof(statp->defdname));
    181 		if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    182 			*cp = '\0';
    183 		cp = statp->defdname;
    184 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    185 		while ( pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH ) {
    186 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') /* skip leading white space */
    187 				cp++;
    188 			if (*cp == '\0')  /* stop if nothing more */
    189 				break;
    190 			*pp++ = cp;  /* record this search domain */
    191 			while (*cp) { /* zero-terminate it */
    192 				if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    193 					*cp++ = '\0';
    194 					break;
    195 				}
    196 				cp++;
    197 			}
    198 		}
    199 		*pp = NULL; /* statp->dnsrch has MAXDNSRCH+1 items */
    200 		if (pp > statp->dnsrch)
    201 			return 1;
    202 	}
    203 	statp->defdname[0] = '\0';  /* no default domain name on Android */
    204 	statp->dnsrch[0] = NULL;
    205 	return 0;
    206 }
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 /* This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publicly. */
    210 int
    211 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
    212 	register FILE *fp;
    213 	register char *cp, **pp;
    214 	register int n;
    215 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    216 	int nserv = 0;    /* number of nameserver records read from file */
    217 	int haveenv = 0;
    218 	int havesearch = 0;
    219 	int nsort = 0;
    220 	char *net;
    221 	int dots;
    222 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
    223 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    224         pid_t mypid = getpid();
    225         int use_proc_props = 0;
    226         int found_prop;
    227 	char dnsProperty[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
    228 #endif
    229 
    230         if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) != 0U)
    231                 res_ndestroy(statp);
    232 
    233 	if (!preinit) {
    234 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
    235 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
    236 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
    237 		statp->id = res_randomid();
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
    241 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    242 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
    243 #else
    244 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    245 #endif
    246 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    247 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    248 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    249 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    250 #endif
    251 	nserv++;
    252 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    253 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
    254 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    255 #else
    256 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
    257 #endif
    258 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    259 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
    260 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    261 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    262 #endif
    263 	nserv++;
    264 #endif
    265 	statp->nscount = 0;
    266 	statp->ndots = 1;
    267 	statp->pfcode = 0;
    268 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
    269 	statp->_flags = 0;
    270 	statp->qhook = NULL;
    271 	statp->rhook = NULL;
    272 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    273 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    274 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    275 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
    276 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
    277 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
    278 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
    279 	}
    280 	statp->nsort = 0;
    281 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
    282 
    283 #if 0 /* IGNORE THE ENVIRONMENT */
    284 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
    285 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
    286 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    287 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    288 		haveenv++;
    289 
    290 		/*
    291 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    292 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
    293 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
    294 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
    295 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
    296 		 */
    297 		cp = statp->defdname;
    298 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    299 		*pp++ = cp;
    300 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    301 			if (*cp == '\n')	/* silly backwards compat */
    302 				break;
    303 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    304 				*cp = 0;
    305 				n = 1;
    306 			} else if (n) {
    307 				*pp++ = cp;
    308 				n = 0;
    309 				havesearch = 1;
    310 			}
    311 		}
    312 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    313 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
    314 			cp++;
    315 		*cp = '\0';
    316 		*pp++ = 0;
    317 	}
    318 	if (nserv > 0)
    319 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    320 #endif
    321 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES /* READ FROM SYSTEM PROPERTIES */
    322 	dns_last_change_counter = _get_dns_change_count();
    323 
    324 	nserv = 0;
    325 	for(n = 1; n <= MAX_DNS_PROPERTIES && nserv < MAXNS; n++) {
    326 		char propname[PROP_NAME_MAX];
    327 		char propvalue[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
    328 
    329 		struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    330 		char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    331 		const size_t minsiz = sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    332 
    333 		/*
    334 		 * Check first for process-specific properties, and if those don't
    335 		 * exist, try the generic properties.
    336 		 */
    337 		found_prop = 0;
    338 		if (n == 1 || use_proc_props) {
    339 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s%d.%d", DNS_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, n, mypid);
    340 			if(__system_property_get(propname, propvalue) < 1) {
    341 				if (use_proc_props) {
    342 					break;
    343 				}
    344 			} else {
    345 				found_prop = 1;
    346 				use_proc_props = 1;
    347 			}
    348 		}
    349 		if (!found_prop) {
    350 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s%d", DNS_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, n);
    351 			if(__system_property_get(propname, propvalue) < 1) {
    352 				break;
    353 			}
    354 		}
    355 
    356 		cp = propvalue;
    357 
    358 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    359 			cp++;
    360 		cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    361 		if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    362 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    363 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    364 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    365 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    366 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    367 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    368 			    (size_t)ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    369 				if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    370 					memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    371 					       ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    372 				}
    373 				if ((size_t)ai->ai_addrlen <=
    374 				    sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    375 					memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    376 					       ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    377 				} else {
    378 					statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    379 				}
    380 				freeaddrinfo(ai);
    381 				nserv++;
    382 			}
    383 		}
    384 	}
    385 
    386 	/* Add the domain search list */
    387 	havesearch = load_domain_search_list(statp);
    388 #else /* !ANDROID_CHANGES - IGNORE resolv.conf in Android */
    389 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
    390 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
    391 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
    392 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
    393 
    394 	nserv = 0;
    395 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
    396 	    /* read the config file */
    397 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    398 		/* skip comments */
    399 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
    400 			continue;
    401 		/* read default domain name */
    402 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
    403 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
    404 			    continue;
    405 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
    406 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    407 			    cp++;
    408 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    409 			    continue;
    410 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    411 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    412 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
    413 			    *cp = '\0';
    414 		    havesearch = 0;
    415 		    continue;
    416 		}
    417 		/* set search list */
    418 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
    419 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
    420 			    continue;
    421 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
    422 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    423 			    cp++;
    424 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
    425 			    continue;
    426 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
    427 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
    428 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
    429 			    *cp = '\0';
    430 		    /*
    431 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
    432 		     * on rest of line.
    433 		     */
    434 		    cp = statp->defdname;
    435 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
    436 		    *pp++ = cp;
    437 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
    438 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    439 				    *cp = 0;
    440 				    n = 1;
    441 			    } else if (n) {
    442 				    *pp++ = cp;
    443 				    n = 0;
    444 			    }
    445 		    }
    446 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
    447 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    448 			    cp++;
    449 		    *cp = '\0';
    450 		    *pp++ = 0;
    451 		    havesearch = 1;
    452 		    continue;
    453 		}
    454 		/* read nameservers to query */
    455 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < MAXNS) {
    456 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    457 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
    458 		    const size_t minsiz =
    459 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
    460 
    461 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
    462 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    463 			cp++;
    464 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
    465 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
    466 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    467 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    468 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
    469 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    470 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
    471 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
    472 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
    473 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
    474 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    475 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    476 			    }
    477 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
    478 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
    479 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    480 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    481 			    } else
    482 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    483 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
    484 			    nserv++;
    485 			}
    486 		    }
    487 		    continue;
    488 		}
    489 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
    490 		    struct in_addr a;
    491 
    492 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
    493 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
    494 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    495 			    cp++;
    496 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
    497 			    break;
    498 			net = cp;
    499 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
    500 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    501 				cp++;
    502 			n = *cp;
    503 			*cp = 0;
    504 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    505 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
    506 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
    507 				*cp++ = n;
    508 				net = cp;
    509 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
    510 					isascii(*cp) &&
    511 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
    512 				    cp++;
    513 				n = *cp;
    514 				*cp = 0;
    515 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
    516 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
    517 				} else {
    518 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    519 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    520 				}
    521 			    } else {
    522 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
    523 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
    524 			    }
    525 			    nsort++;
    526 			}
    527 			*cp = n;
    528 		    }
    529 		    continue;
    530 		}
    531 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
    532 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
    533 		    continue;
    534 		}
    535 	    }
    536 	    if (nserv > 0)
    537 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    538 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
    539 	    (void) fclose(fp);
    540 	}
    541 #endif /* !ANDROID_CHANGES */
    542 /*
    543  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
    544  * be necessary
    545  */
    546 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
    547 	if(nserv == 0)
    548 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
    549 #endif
    550 
    551 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
    552 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
    553 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
    554 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
    555 
    556 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
    557 	if (havesearch == 0) {
    558 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
    559 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
    560 		*pp = NULL;
    561 
    562 		dots = 0;
    563 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
    564 			dots += (*cp == '.');
    565 
    566 		cp = statp->defdname;
    567 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
    568 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
    569 				break;
    570 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /* we know there is one */
    571 			*pp++ = cp;
    572 			dots--;
    573 		}
    574 		*pp = NULL;
    575 #ifdef DEBUG
    576 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    577 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
    578 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
    579 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
    580 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
    581 		}
    582 #endif
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
    586 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
    587 	if (nserv > 0) {
    588 		statp->nscount = nserv;
    589 		statp->options |= RES_INIT;
    590 	}
    591 	return (0);
    592 }
    593 
    594 static void
    595 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
    596 {
    597 	const char *cp = options;
    598 	int i;
    599 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
    600 
    601 #ifdef DEBUG
    602 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    603 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
    604 		       options, source);
    605 #endif
    606 	while (*cp) {
    607 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
    608 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
    609 			cp++;
    610 		/* search for and process individual options */
    611 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
    612 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
    613 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
    614 				statp->ndots = i;
    615 			else
    616 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
    617 #ifdef DEBUG
    618 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    619 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
    620 #endif
    621 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
    622 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
    623 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
    624 				statp->retrans = i;
    625 			else
    626 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
    627 #ifdef DEBUG
    628 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    629 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
    630 #endif
    631 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
    632 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
    633 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
    634 				statp->retry = i;
    635 			else
    636 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
    637 #ifdef DEBUG
    638 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
    639 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
    640 #endif
    641 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
    642 #ifdef DEBUG
    643 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
    644 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
    645 				       options, source);
    646 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
    647 			}
    648 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
    649 #endif
    650 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
    651 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
    652 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
    653 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
    654 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
    655 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
    656 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
    657 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
    658 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
    659 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
    660 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
    661 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
    662 		}
    663 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
    664 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
    665 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
    666 		}
    667 #endif
    668 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
    669 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
    670 		}
    671 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
    672 			if (ext == NULL)
    673 				goto skip;
    674 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
    675 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
    676 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, (size_t)i);
    677 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
    678 		}
    679 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
    680 			if (ext == NULL)
    681 				goto skip;
    682 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
    683 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
    684 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, (size_t)i);
    685 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
    686 		}
    687 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
    688 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
    689 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
    690 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
    691 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    692 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
    693 				statp->options &=
    694 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
    695 			}
    696 		}
    697 		else {
    698 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
    699 		}
    700    skip:
    701 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
    702 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
    703 			cp++;
    704 	}
    705 }
    706 
    707 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
    708 static u_int32_t
    709 net_mask(in)		/* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
    710 	struct in_addr in;
    711 {
    712 	register u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    713 
    714 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
    715 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
    716 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
    717 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
    718 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
    719 }
    720 
    721 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    722 static int
    723 real_randomid(u_int *random_value) {
    724 	/* open the nonblocking random device, returning -1 on failure */
    725 	int random_device = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
    726 	if (random_device < 0) {
    727 		return -1;
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	/* read from the random device, returning -1 on failure (or too many retries)*/
    731 	u_int retry = 5;
    732 	for (retry; retry > 0; retry--) {
    733 		int retval = read(random_device, random_value, sizeof(u_int));
    734 		if (retval == sizeof(u_int)) {
    735 			*random_value &= 0xffff;
    736 			close(random_device);
    737 			return 0;
    738 		} else if ((retval < 0) && (errno != EINTR)) {
    739 			break;
    740 		}
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	close(random_device);
    744 	return -1;
    745 }
    746 #endif /* ANDROID_CHANGES */
    747 
    748 u_int
    749 res_randomid(void) {
    750 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    751 	int status = 0;
    752 	u_int output = 0;
    753 	status = real_randomid(&output);
    754 	if (status != -1) {
    755 		return output;
    756 	}
    757 #endif /* ANDROID_CHANGES */
    758 	struct timeval now;
    759 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    760 	return (0xffff & (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec ^ getpid()));
    761 }
    762 
    763 /*
    764  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
    765  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
    766  * which expects to close the socket.
    767  *
    768  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
    769  */
    770 void
    771 res_nclose(res_state statp) {
    772 	int ns;
    773 
    774 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
    775 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
    776 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
    777 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
    778 	}
    779 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
    780 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
    781 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
    782 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
    783 		}
    784 	}
    785 }
    786 
    787 void
    788 res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
    789 	res_nclose(statp);
    790 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
    791 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
    792 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
    793 	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
    794 }
    795 
    796 const char *
    797 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
    798 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    799 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
    800 	return ("ip6.arpa");
    801 }
    802 
    803 const char *
    804 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
    805 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    806 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
    807 	return ("ip6.int");
    808 }
    809 
    810 void
    811 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    812 	int i, nserv;
    813 	size_t size;
    814 
    815 	/* close open servers */
    816 	res_nclose(statp);
    817 
    818 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
    819 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
    820 
    821 	nserv = 0;
    822 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
    823 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
    824 		case AF_INET:
    825 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    826 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    827 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    828 					&set->sin, size);
    829 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    830 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    831 					&set->sin, size);
    832 #ifdef notdef
    833 			else
    834 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    835 #endif
    836 			nserv++;
    837 			break;
    838 
    839 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    840 		case AF_INET6:
    841 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    842 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    843 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
    844 					&set->sin6, size);
    845 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
    846 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
    847 					&set->sin6, size);
    848 			else
    849 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
    850 			nserv++;
    851 			break;
    852 #endif
    853 
    854 		default:
    855 			break;
    856 		}
    857 		set++;
    858 	}
    859 	statp->nscount = nserv;
    860 
    861 }
    862 
    863 int
    864 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
    865 	int i;
    866 	size_t size;
    867 	u_int16_t family;
    868 
    869 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
    870 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    871 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
    872 		else
    873 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
    874 
    875 		switch (family) {
    876 		case AF_INET:
    877 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
    878 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    879 				memcpy(&set->sin,
    880 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    881 				       size);
    882 			else
    883 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    884 				       size);
    885 			break;
    886 
    887 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
    888 		case AF_INET6:
    889 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
    890 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
    891 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
    892 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
    893 				       size);
    894 			else
    895 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
    896 				       size);
    897 			break;
    898 #endif
    899 
    900 		default:
    901 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
    902 			break;
    903 		}
    904 		set++;
    905 	}
    906 	return (statp->nscount);
    907 }
    908 
    909 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    910 static int _get_dns_change_count()
    911 {
    912 	if (dns_change_prop == NULL) {
    913 		dns_change_prop = __system_property_find(DNS_CHANGE_PROP_NAME);
    914 	}
    915 	if (dns_change_prop != NULL) {
    916 		char propvalue[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
    917 		if (__system_property_read(dns_change_prop, NULL, propvalue) >= 1) {
    918 			return atoi(propvalue);
    919 		}
    920 	}
    921 	return -1;
    922 }
    923 
    924 int res_get_dns_changed()
    925 {
    926 	int change_count;
    927 
    928 	change_count = _get_dns_change_count();
    929 	if (change_count != dns_last_change_counter) {
    930 		if (change_count != -1) {
    931 			dns_last_change_counter = change_count;
    932 		}
    933 		return 1;
    934 	} else {
    935 		return 0;
    936 	}
    937 }
    938 #endif /* ANDROID_CHANGES */
    939