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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
      7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
     13  * Library General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
     16  * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
     17  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
     18  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
     19  */
     20 
     21 #include "config.h"
     22 
     23 #include "FormData.h"
     24 
     25 #include "BlobData.h"
     26 #include "BlobURL.h"
     27 #include "Chrome.h"
     28 #include "ChromeClient.h"
     29 #include "Document.h"
     30 #include "File.h"
     31 #include "FileSystem.h"
     32 #include "FormDataBuilder.h"
     33 #include "FormDataList.h"
     34 #include "MIMETypeRegistry.h"
     35 #include "Page.h"
     36 #include "TextEncoding.h"
     37 #include <wtf/Decoder.h>
     38 #include <wtf/Encoder.h>
     39 
     40 namespace WebCore {
     41 
     42 inline FormData::FormData()
     43     : m_identifier(0)
     44     , m_hasGeneratedFiles(false)
     45     , m_alwaysStream(false)
     46 {
     47 }
     48 
     49 inline FormData::FormData(const FormData& data)
     50     : RefCounted<FormData>()
     51     , m_elements(data.m_elements)
     52     , m_identifier(data.m_identifier)
     53     , m_hasGeneratedFiles(false)
     54     , m_alwaysStream(false)
     55 {
     56     // We shouldn't be copying FormData that hasn't already removed its generated files
     57     // but just in case, make sure the new FormData is ready to generate its own files.
     58     if (data.m_hasGeneratedFiles) {
     59         size_t n = m_elements.size();
     60         for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
     61             FormDataElement& e = m_elements[i];
     62             if (e.m_type == FormDataElement::encodedFile)
     63                 e.m_generatedFilename = String();
     64         }
     65     }
     66 }
     67 
     68 FormData::~FormData()
     69 {
     70     // This cleanup should've happened when the form submission finished.
     71     // Just in case, let's assert, and do the cleanup anyway in release builds.
     72     ASSERT(!m_hasGeneratedFiles);
     73     removeGeneratedFilesIfNeeded();
     74 }
     75 
     76 PassRefPtr<FormData> FormData::create()
     77 {
     78     return adoptRef(new FormData);
     79 }
     80 
     81 PassRefPtr<FormData> FormData::create(const void* data, size_t size)
     82 {
     83     RefPtr<FormData> result = create();
     84     result->appendData(data, size);
     85     return result.release();
     86 }
     87 
     88 PassRefPtr<FormData> FormData::create(const CString& string)
     89 {
     90     RefPtr<FormData> result = create();
     91     result->appendData(string.data(), string.length());
     92     return result.release();
     93 }
     94 
     95 PassRefPtr<FormData> FormData::create(const Vector<char>& vector)
     96 {
     97     RefPtr<FormData> result = create();
     98     result->appendData(vector.data(), vector.size());
     99     return result.release();
    100 }
    101 
    102 PassRefPtr<FormData> FormData::create(const FormDataList& list, const TextEncoding& encoding)
    103 {
    104     RefPtr<FormData> result = create();
    105     result->appendKeyValuePairItems(list, encoding, false, 0);
    106     return result.release();
    107 }
    108 
    109 PassRefPtr<FormData> FormData::createMultiPart(const FormDataList& list, const TextEncoding& encoding, Document* document)
    110 {
    111     RefPtr<FormData> result = create();
    112     result->appendKeyValuePairItems(list, encoding, true, document);
    113     return result.release();
    114 }
    115 
    116 PassRefPtr<FormData> FormData::copy() const
    117 {
    118     return adoptRef(new FormData(*this));
    119 }
    120 
    121 PassRefPtr<FormData> FormData::deepCopy() const
    122 {
    123     RefPtr<FormData> formData(create());
    124 
    125     formData->m_alwaysStream = m_alwaysStream;
    126 
    127     size_t n = m_elements.size();
    128     formData->m_elements.reserveInitialCapacity(n);
    129     for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    130         const FormDataElement& e = m_elements[i];
    131         switch (e.m_type) {
    132         case FormDataElement::data:
    133             formData->m_elements.append(FormDataElement(e.m_data));
    134             break;
    135         case FormDataElement::encodedFile:
    136 #if ENABLE(BLOB)
    137             formData->m_elements.append(FormDataElement(e.m_filename, e.m_fileStart, e.m_fileLength, e.m_expectedFileModificationTime, e.m_shouldGenerateFile));
    138 #else
    139             formData->m_elements.append(FormDataElement(e.m_filename, e.m_shouldGenerateFile));
    140 #endif
    141             break;
    142 #if ENABLE(BLOB)
    143         case FormDataElement::encodedBlob:
    144             formData->m_elements.append(FormDataElement(e.m_blobURL));
    145             break;
    146 #endif
    147         }
    148     }
    149     return formData.release();
    150 }
    151 
    152 void FormData::appendData(const void* data, size_t size)
    153 {
    154     if (m_elements.isEmpty() || m_elements.last().m_type != FormDataElement::data)
    155         m_elements.append(FormDataElement());
    156     FormDataElement& e = m_elements.last();
    157     size_t oldSize = e.m_data.size();
    158     e.m_data.grow(oldSize + size);
    159     memcpy(e.m_data.data() + oldSize, data, size);
    160 }
    161 
    162 void FormData::appendFile(const String& filename, bool shouldGenerateFile)
    163 {
    164 #if ENABLE(BLOB)
    165     m_elements.append(FormDataElement(filename, 0, BlobDataItem::toEndOfFile, BlobDataItem::doNotCheckFileChange, shouldGenerateFile));
    166 #else
    167     m_elements.append(FormDataElement(filename, shouldGenerateFile));
    168 #endif
    169 }
    170 
    171 #if ENABLE(BLOB)
    172 void FormData::appendFileRange(const String& filename, long long start, long long length, double expectedModificationTime, bool shouldGenerateFile)
    173 {
    174     m_elements.append(FormDataElement(filename, start, length, expectedModificationTime, shouldGenerateFile));
    175 }
    176 
    177 void FormData::appendBlob(const KURL& blobURL)
    178 {
    179     m_elements.append(FormDataElement(blobURL));
    180 }
    181 #endif
    182 
    183 void FormData::appendKeyValuePairItems(const FormDataList& list, const TextEncoding& encoding, bool isMultiPartForm, Document* document)
    184 {
    185     if (isMultiPartForm)
    186         m_boundary = FormDataBuilder::generateUniqueBoundaryString();
    187 
    188     Vector<char> encodedData;
    189 
    190     const Vector<FormDataList::Item>& items = list.items();
    191     size_t formDataListSize = items.size();
    192     ASSERT(!(formDataListSize % 2));
    193     for (size_t i = 0; i < formDataListSize; i += 2) {
    194         const FormDataList::Item& key = items[i];
    195         const FormDataList::Item& value = items[i + 1];
    196         if (isMultiPartForm) {
    197             Vector<char> header;
    198             FormDataBuilder::beginMultiPartHeader(header, m_boundary.data(), key.data());
    199 
    200             bool shouldGenerateFile = false;
    201 
    202             // If the current type is blob, then we also need to include the filename
    203             if (value.blob()) {
    204                 String name;
    205                 if (value.blob()->isFile()) {
    206                     // For file blob, use the filename (or relative path if it is present) as the name.
    207                     File* file = static_cast<File*>(value.blob());
    208 #if ENABLE(DIRECTORY_UPLOAD)
    209                     name = file->webkitRelativePath().isEmpty() ? file->name() : file->webkitRelativePath();
    210 #else
    211                     name = file->name();
    212 #endif
    213                     // Let the application specify a filename if it's going to generate a replacement file for the upload.
    214                     const String& path = file->path();
    215                     if (!path.isEmpty()) {
    216                         if (Page* page = document->page()) {
    217                             String generatedFileName;
    218                             shouldGenerateFile = page->chrome()->client()->shouldReplaceWithGeneratedFileForUpload(path, generatedFileName);
    219                             if (shouldGenerateFile)
    220                                 name = generatedFileName;
    221                         }
    222                     }
    223                 } else {
    224                     // For non-file blob, use the identifier part of the URL as the name.
    225                     name = "Blob" + BlobURL::getIdentifier(value.blob()->url());
    226                     name = name.replace("-", ""); // For safety, remove '-' from the filename since some servers may not like it.
    227                 }
    228 
    229                 // We have to include the filename=".." part in the header, even if the filename is empty
    230                 FormDataBuilder::addFilenameToMultiPartHeader(header, encoding, name);
    231 
    232                 // Add the content type if available, or "application/octet-stream" otherwise (RFC 1867).
    233                 String contentType;
    234                 if (value.blob()->type().isEmpty())
    235                     contentType = "application/octet-stream";
    236                 else
    237                     contentType = value.blob()->type();
    238                 FormDataBuilder::addContentTypeToMultiPartHeader(header, contentType.latin1());
    239             }
    240 
    241             FormDataBuilder::finishMultiPartHeader(header);
    242 
    243             // Append body
    244             appendData(header.data(), header.size());
    245             if (value.blob()) {
    246                 if (value.blob()->isFile()) {
    247                     // Do not add the file if the path is empty.
    248                     if (!static_cast<File*>(value.blob())->path().isEmpty())
    249                         appendFile(static_cast<File*>(value.blob())->path(), shouldGenerateFile);
    250                 }
    251 #if ENABLE(BLOB)
    252                 else
    253                     appendBlob(value.blob()->url());
    254 #endif
    255             } else
    256                 appendData(value.data().data(), value.data().length());
    257             appendData("\r\n", 2);
    258         } else {
    259             // Omit the name "isindex" if it's the first form data element.
    260             // FIXME: Why is this a good rule? Is this obsolete now?
    261             if (encodedData.isEmpty() && key.data() == "isindex")
    262                 FormDataBuilder::encodeStringAsFormData(encodedData, value.data());
    263             else
    264                 FormDataBuilder::addKeyValuePairAsFormData(encodedData, key.data(), value.data());
    265         }
    266     }
    267 
    268     if (isMultiPartForm)
    269         FormDataBuilder::addBoundaryToMultiPartHeader(encodedData, m_boundary.data(), true);
    270 
    271     appendData(encodedData.data(), encodedData.size());
    272 }
    273 
    274 void FormData::flatten(Vector<char>& data) const
    275 {
    276     // Concatenate all the byte arrays, but omit any files.
    277     data.clear();
    278     size_t n = m_elements.size();
    279     for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    280         const FormDataElement& e = m_elements[i];
    281         if (e.m_type == FormDataElement::data)
    282             data.append(e.m_data.data(), static_cast<size_t>(e.m_data.size()));
    283     }
    284 }
    285 
    286 String FormData::flattenToString() const
    287 {
    288     Vector<char> bytes;
    289     flatten(bytes);
    290     return Latin1Encoding().decode(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(bytes.data()), bytes.size());
    291 }
    292 
    293 void FormData::generateFiles(Document* document)
    294 {
    295     ASSERT(!m_hasGeneratedFiles);
    296 
    297     if (m_hasGeneratedFiles)
    298         return;
    299 
    300     Page* page = document->page();
    301     if (!page)
    302         return;
    303     ChromeClient* client = page->chrome()->client();
    304 
    305     size_t n = m_elements.size();
    306     for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    307         FormDataElement& e = m_elements[i];
    308         if (e.m_type == FormDataElement::encodedFile && e.m_shouldGenerateFile) {
    309             e.m_generatedFilename = client->generateReplacementFile(e.m_filename);
    310             m_hasGeneratedFiles = true;
    311         }
    312     }
    313 }
    314 
    315 void FormData::removeGeneratedFilesIfNeeded()
    316 {
    317     if (!m_hasGeneratedFiles)
    318         return;
    319 
    320     size_t n = m_elements.size();
    321     for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    322         FormDataElement& e = m_elements[i];
    323         if (e.m_type == FormDataElement::encodedFile && !e.m_generatedFilename.isEmpty()) {
    324             ASSERT(e.m_shouldGenerateFile);
    325             String directory = directoryName(e.m_generatedFilename);
    326             deleteFile(e.m_generatedFilename);
    327             deleteEmptyDirectory(directory);
    328             e.m_generatedFilename = String();
    329         }
    330     }
    331     m_hasGeneratedFiles = false;
    332 }
    333 
    334 static void encode(Encoder& encoder, const FormDataElement& element)
    335 {
    336     encoder.encodeUInt32(element.m_type);
    337 
    338     switch (element.m_type) {
    339     case FormDataElement::data:
    340         encoder.encodeBytes(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(element.m_data.data()), element.m_data.size());
    341         return;
    342 
    343     case FormDataElement::encodedFile:
    344         encoder.encodeString(element.m_filename);
    345         encoder.encodeBool(element.m_shouldGenerateFile);
    346 #if ENABLE(BLOB)
    347         encoder.encodeInt64(element.m_fileStart);
    348         encoder.encodeInt64(element.m_fileLength);
    349         encoder.encodeDouble(element.m_expectedFileModificationTime);
    350 #else
    351         encoder.encodeInt64(0);
    352         encoder.encodeInt64(0);
    353         encoder.encodeDouble(0);
    354 #endif
    355         return;
    356 
    357 #if ENABLE(BLOB)
    358     case FormDataElement::encodedBlob:
    359         encoder.encodeString(element.m_blobURL.string());
    360         return;
    361 #endif
    362     }
    363 
    364     ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    365 }
    366 
    367 static bool decode(Decoder& decoder, FormDataElement& element)
    368 {
    369     uint32_t type;
    370     if (!decoder.decodeUInt32(type))
    371         return false;
    372 
    373     switch (type) {
    374     case FormDataElement::data: {
    375         element.m_type = FormDataElement::data;
    376         Vector<uint8_t> data;
    377         if (!decoder.decodeBytes(data))
    378             return false;
    379         size_t size = data.size();
    380         element.m_data.resize(size);
    381         memcpy(element.m_data.data(), data.data(), size);
    382         return true;
    383     }
    384 
    385     case FormDataElement::encodedFile: {
    386         element.m_type = FormDataElement::encodedFile;
    387         if (!decoder.decodeString(element.m_filename))
    388             return false;
    389         if (!decoder.decodeBool(element.m_shouldGenerateFile))
    390             return false;
    391         int64_t fileStart;
    392         if (!decoder.decodeInt64(fileStart))
    393             return false;
    394         if (fileStart < 0)
    395             return false;
    396         int64_t fileLength;
    397         if (!decoder.decodeInt64(fileLength))
    398             return false;
    399         if (fileLength < fileStart)
    400             return false;
    401         double expectedFileModificationTime;
    402         if (!decoder.decodeDouble(expectedFileModificationTime))
    403             return false;
    404 #if ENABLE(BLOB)
    405         element.m_fileStart = fileStart;
    406         element.m_fileLength = fileLength;
    407         element.m_expectedFileModificationTime = expectedFileModificationTime;
    408 #endif
    409         return true;
    410     }
    411 
    412 #if ENABLE(BLOB)
    413     case FormDataElement::encodedBlob:
    414         element.m_type = FormDataElement::encodedBlob;
    415         String blobURLString;
    416         if (!decoder.decodeString(blobURLString))
    417             return false;
    418         element.m_blobURL = KURL(KURL(), blobURLString);
    419         return true;
    420 #endif
    421     }
    422 
    423     return false;
    424 }
    425 
    426 void FormData::encodeForBackForward(Encoder& encoder) const
    427 {
    428     encoder.encodeBool(m_alwaysStream);
    429 
    430     encoder.encodeBytes(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(m_boundary.data()), m_boundary.size());
    431 
    432     size_t size = m_elements.size();
    433     encoder.encodeUInt64(size);
    434     for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
    435         encode(encoder, m_elements[i]);
    436 
    437     encoder.encodeBool(m_hasGeneratedFiles);
    438 
    439     encoder.encodeInt64(m_identifier);
    440 }
    441 
    442 PassRefPtr<FormData> FormData::decodeForBackForward(Decoder& decoder)
    443 {
    444     RefPtr<FormData> data = FormData::create();
    445 
    446     if (!decoder.decodeBool(data->m_alwaysStream))
    447         return 0;
    448 
    449     Vector<uint8_t> boundary;
    450     if (!decoder.decodeBytes(boundary))
    451         return 0;
    452     size_t size = boundary.size();
    453     data->m_boundary.resize(size);
    454     memcpy(data->m_boundary.data(), boundary.data(), size);
    455 
    456     uint64_t elementsSize;
    457     if (!decoder.decodeUInt64(elementsSize))
    458         return 0;
    459     for (size_t i = 0; i < elementsSize; ++i) {
    460         FormDataElement element;
    461         if (!decode(decoder, element))
    462             return 0;
    463         data->m_elements.append(element);
    464     }
    465 
    466     if (!decoder.decodeBool(data->m_hasGeneratedFiles))
    467         return 0;
    468 
    469     if (!decoder.decodeInt64(data->m_identifier))
    470         return 0;
    471 
    472     return data.release();
    473 }
    474 
    475 } // namespace WebCore
    476