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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 jMonkeyEngine
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      7  * met:
      8  *
      9  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  *
     12  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * * Neither the name of 'jMonkeyEngine' nor the names of its contributors
     17  *   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *   without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
     24  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     26  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     27  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     29  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     30  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 package com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.file;
     33 
     34 import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.BlenderContext;
     35 import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.exceptions.BlenderFileException;
     36 import java.util.HashMap;
     37 import java.util.LinkedList;
     38 import java.util.List;
     39 import java.util.Map;
     40 
     41 /**
     42  * A class representing a single structure in the file.
     43  * @author Marcin Roguski
     44  */
     45 public class Structure implements Cloneable {
     46 
     47     /** The blender context. */
     48     private BlenderContext blenderContext;
     49     /** The address of the block that fills the structure. */
     50     private transient Long oldMemoryAddress;
     51     /** The type of the structure. */
     52     private String type;
     53     /**
     54      * The fields of the structure. Each field consists of a pair: name-type.
     55      */
     56     private Field[] fields;
     57 
     58     /**
     59      * Constructor that copies the data of the structure.
     60      * @param structure
     61      *        the structure to copy.
     62      * @param blenderContext
     63      *        the blender context of the structure
     64      * @throws CloneNotSupportedException
     65      *         this exception should never be thrown
     66      */
     67     private Structure(Structure structure, BlenderContext blenderContext) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
     68         type = structure.type;
     69         fields = new Field[structure.fields.length];
     70         for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; ++i) {
     71             fields[i] = (Field) structure.fields[i].clone();
     72         }
     73         this.blenderContext = blenderContext;
     74         this.oldMemoryAddress = structure.oldMemoryAddress;
     75     }
     76 
     77     /**
     78      * Constructor. Loads the structure from the given stream during instance creation.
     79      * @param inputStream
     80      *        the stream we read the structure from
     81      * @param names
     82      *        the names from which the name of structure and its fields will be taken
     83      * @param types
     84      *        the names of types for the structure
     85      * @param blenderContext
     86      *        the blender context
     87      * @throws BlenderFileException
     88      *         this exception occurs if the amount of fields, defined in the file, is negative
     89      */
     90     public Structure(BlenderInputStream inputStream, String[] names, String[] types, BlenderContext blenderContext) throws BlenderFileException {
     91         int nameIndex = inputStream.readShort();
     92         type = types[nameIndex];
     93         this.blenderContext = blenderContext;
     94         int fieldsAmount = inputStream.readShort();
     95         if (fieldsAmount < 0) {
     96             throw new BlenderFileException("The amount of fields of " + this.type + " structure cannot be negative!");
     97         }
     98         if (fieldsAmount > 0) {
     99             fields = new Field[fieldsAmount];
    100             for (int i = 0; i < fieldsAmount; ++i) {
    101                 int typeIndex = inputStream.readShort();
    102                 nameIndex = inputStream.readShort();
    103                 fields[i] = new Field(names[nameIndex], types[typeIndex], blenderContext);
    104             }
    105         }
    106         this.oldMemoryAddress = Long.valueOf(-1L);
    107     }
    108 
    109     /**
    110      * This method fills the structure with data.
    111      * @param inputStream
    112      *        the stream we read data from, its read cursor should be placed at the start position of the data for the
    113      *        structure
    114      * @throws BlenderFileException
    115      *         an exception is thrown when the blend file is somehow invalid or corrupted
    116      */
    117     public void fill(BlenderInputStream inputStream) throws BlenderFileException {
    118         int position = inputStream.getPosition();
    119         inputStream.setPosition(position - 8 - inputStream.getPointerSize());
    120         this.oldMemoryAddress = Long.valueOf(inputStream.readPointer());
    121         inputStream.setPosition(position);
    122         for (Field field : fields) {
    123             field.fill(inputStream);
    124         }
    125     }
    126 
    127     /**
    128      * This method returns the value of the filed with a given name.
    129      * @param fieldName
    130      *        the name of the field
    131      * @return the value of the field or null if no field with a given name is found
    132      */
    133     public Object getFieldValue(String fieldName) {
    134         for (Field field : fields) {
    135             if (field.name.equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) {
    136                 return field.value;
    137             }
    138         }
    139         return null;
    140     }
    141 
    142     /**
    143      * This method returns the value of the filed with a given name. The structure is considered to have flat fields
    144      * only (no substructures).
    145      * @param fieldName
    146      *        the name of the field
    147      * @return the value of the field or null if no field with a given name is found
    148      */
    149     public Object getFlatFieldValue(String fieldName) {
    150         for (Field field : fields) {
    151             Object value = field.value;
    152             if (field.name.equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) {
    153                 return value;
    154             } else if (value instanceof Structure) {
    155                 value = ((Structure) value).getFlatFieldValue(fieldName);
    156                 if (value != null) {//we can compare references here, since we use one static object as a NULL field value
    157                     return value;
    158                 }
    159             }
    160         }
    161         return null;
    162     }
    163 
    164     /**
    165      * This methos should be used on structures that are of a 'ListBase' type. It creates a List of structures that are
    166      * held by this structure within the blend file.
    167      * @param blenderContext
    168      *        the blender context
    169      * @return a list of filled structures
    170      * @throws BlenderFileException
    171      *         this exception is thrown when the blend file structure is somehow invalid or corrupted
    172      * @throws IllegalArgumentException
    173      *         this exception is thrown if the type of the structure is not 'ListBase'
    174      */
    175     public List<Structure> evaluateListBase(BlenderContext blenderContext) throws BlenderFileException {
    176         if (!"ListBase".equals(this.type)) {
    177             throw new IllegalStateException("This structure is not of type: 'ListBase'");
    178         }
    179         Pointer first = (Pointer) this.getFieldValue("first");
    180         Pointer last = (Pointer) this.getFieldValue("last");
    181         long currentAddress = 0;
    182         long lastAddress = last.getOldMemoryAddress();
    183         List<Structure> result = new LinkedList<Structure>();
    184         while (currentAddress != lastAddress) {
    185             currentAddress = first.getOldMemoryAddress();
    186             Structure structure = first.fetchData(blenderContext.getInputStream()).get(0);
    187             result.add(structure);
    188             first = (Pointer) structure.getFlatFieldValue("next");
    189         }
    190         return result;
    191     }
    192 
    193     /**
    194      * This method returns the type of the structure.
    195      * @return the type of the structure
    196      */
    197     public String getType() {
    198         return type;
    199     }
    200 
    201     /**
    202      * This method returns the amount of fields for the current structure.
    203      * @return the amount of fields for the current structure
    204      */
    205     public int getFieldsAmount() {
    206         return fields.length;
    207     }
    208 
    209     /**
    210      * This method returns the field name of the given index.
    211      * @param fieldIndex
    212      *        the index of the field
    213      * @return the field name of the given index
    214      */
    215     public String getFieldName(int fieldIndex) {
    216         return fields[fieldIndex].name;
    217     }
    218 
    219     /**
    220      * This method returns the field type of the given index.
    221      * @param fieldIndex
    222      *        the index of the field
    223      * @return the field type of the given index
    224      */
    225     public String getFieldType(int fieldIndex) {
    226         return fields[fieldIndex].type;
    227     }
    228 
    229     /**
    230      * This method returns the address of the structure. The strucutre should be filled with data otherwise an exception
    231      * is thrown.
    232      * @return the address of the feature stored in this structure
    233      */
    234     public Long getOldMemoryAddress() {
    235         if (oldMemoryAddress.longValue() == -1L) {
    236             throw new IllegalStateException("Call the 'fill' method and fill the structure with data first!");
    237         }
    238         return oldMemoryAddress;
    239     }
    240 
    241 /**
    242 	 * This method returns the name of the structure. If the structure has an ID field then the name is returned.
    243 	 * Otherwise the name does not exists and the method returns null.
    244 	 * @return the name of the structure read from the ID field or null
    245 	 */
    246 	public String getName() {
    247 		Object fieldValue = this.getFieldValue("ID");
    248 		if(fieldValue instanceof Structure) {
    249 			Structure id = (Structure)fieldValue;
    250 			return id == null ? null : id.getFieldValue("name").toString().substring(2);//blender adds 2-charactes as a name prefix
    251 		}
    252 		return null;
    253 	}
    254 
    255     @Override
    256     public String toString() {
    257         StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("struct ").append(type).append(" {\n");
    258         for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; ++i) {
    259             result.append(fields[i].toString()).append('\n');
    260         }
    261         return result.append('}').toString();
    262     }
    263 
    264     @Override
    265     public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    266         return new Structure(this, blenderContext);
    267     }
    268 
    269     /**
    270      * This enum enumerates all known data types that can be found in the blend file.
    271      * @author Marcin Roguski
    272      */
    273     /*package*/
    274     static enum DataType {
    275 
    276         CHARACTER, SHORT, INTEGER, LONG, FLOAT, DOUBLE, VOID, STRUCTURE, POINTER;
    277         /** The map containing the known primary types. */
    278         private static final Map<String, DataType> PRIMARY_TYPES = new HashMap<String, DataType>(10);
    279 
    280         static {
    281             PRIMARY_TYPES.put("char", CHARACTER);
    282             PRIMARY_TYPES.put("uchar", CHARACTER);
    283             PRIMARY_TYPES.put("short", SHORT);
    284             PRIMARY_TYPES.put("ushort", SHORT);
    285             PRIMARY_TYPES.put("int", INTEGER);
    286             PRIMARY_TYPES.put("long", LONG);
    287             PRIMARY_TYPES.put("ulong", LONG);
    288             PRIMARY_TYPES.put("uint64_t", LONG);
    289             PRIMARY_TYPES.put("float", FLOAT);
    290             PRIMARY_TYPES.put("double", DOUBLE);
    291             PRIMARY_TYPES.put("void", VOID);
    292         }
    293 
    294         /**
    295          * This method returns the data type that is appropriate to the given type name. WARNING! The type recognition
    296          * is case sensitive!
    297          * @param type
    298          *        the type name of the data
    299          * @param blenderContext
    300          *        the blender context
    301          * @return appropriate enum value to the given type name
    302          * @throws BlenderFileException
    303          *         this exception is thrown if the given type name does not exist in the blend file
    304          */
    305         public static DataType getDataType(String type, BlenderContext blenderContext) throws BlenderFileException {
    306             DataType result = PRIMARY_TYPES.get(type);
    307             if (result != null) {
    308                 return result;
    309             }
    310             if (blenderContext.getDnaBlockData().hasStructure(type)) {
    311                 return STRUCTURE;
    312             }
    313             throw new BlenderFileException("Unknown data type: " + type);
    314         }
    315     }
    316 }
    317