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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _LINKER_H_
     30 #define _LINKER_H_
     31 
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 #include <sys/types.h>
     34 #include <elf.h>
     35 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     36 
     37 #undef PAGE_MASK
     38 #undef PAGE_SIZE
     39 #define PAGE_SIZE 4096
     40 #define PAGE_MASK 4095
     41 
     42 void debugger_init();
     43 const char *addr_to_name(unsigned addr);
     44 
     45 /* magic shared structures that GDB knows about */
     46 
     47 struct link_map
     48 {
     49     uintptr_t l_addr;
     50     char * l_name;
     51     uintptr_t l_ld;
     52     struct link_map * l_next;
     53     struct link_map * l_prev;
     54 };
     55 
     56 /* needed for dl_iterate_phdr to be passed to the callbacks provided */
     57 struct dl_phdr_info
     58 {
     59     Elf32_Addr dlpi_addr;
     60     const char *dlpi_name;
     61     const Elf32_Phdr *dlpi_phdr;
     62     Elf32_Half dlpi_phnum;
     63 };
     64 
     65 
     66 // Values for r_debug->state
     67 enum {
     68     RT_CONSISTENT,
     69     RT_ADD,
     70     RT_DELETE
     71 };
     72 
     73 struct r_debug
     74 {
     75     int32_t r_version;
     76     struct link_map * r_map;
     77     void (*r_brk)(void);
     78     int32_t r_state;
     79     uintptr_t r_ldbase;
     80 };
     81 
     82 typedef struct soinfo soinfo;
     83 
     84 #define FLAG_LINKED     0x00000001
     85 #define FLAG_ERROR      0x00000002
     86 #define FLAG_EXE        0x00000004 // The main executable
     87 #define FLAG_LINKER     0x00000010 // The linker itself
     88 
     89 #define SOINFO_NAME_LEN 128
     90 
     91 struct soinfo
     92 {
     93     const char name[SOINFO_NAME_LEN];
     94     Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
     95     int phnum;
     96     unsigned entry;
     97     unsigned base;
     98     unsigned size;
     99 
    100     int unused;  // DO NOT USE, maintained for compatibility.
    101 
    102     unsigned *dynamic;
    103 
    104     unsigned wrprotect_start;
    105     unsigned wrprotect_end;
    106 
    107     soinfo *next;
    108     unsigned flags;
    109 
    110     const char *strtab;
    111     Elf32_Sym *symtab;
    112 
    113     unsigned nbucket;
    114     unsigned nchain;
    115     unsigned *bucket;
    116     unsigned *chain;
    117 
    118     unsigned *plt_got;
    119 
    120     Elf32_Rel *plt_rel;
    121     unsigned plt_rel_count;
    122 
    123     Elf32_Rel *rel;
    124     unsigned rel_count;
    125 
    126     unsigned *preinit_array;
    127     unsigned preinit_array_count;
    128 
    129     unsigned *init_array;
    130     unsigned init_array_count;
    131     unsigned *fini_array;
    132     unsigned fini_array_count;
    133 
    134     void (*init_func)(void);
    135     void (*fini_func)(void);
    136 
    137 #ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
    138     /* ARM EABI section used for stack unwinding. */
    139     unsigned *ARM_exidx;
    140     unsigned ARM_exidx_count;
    141 #endif
    142 
    143     unsigned refcount;
    144     struct link_map linkmap;
    145 
    146     int constructors_called;
    147 
    148     Elf32_Addr gnu_relro_start;
    149     unsigned gnu_relro_len;
    150 
    151 };
    152 
    153 
    154 extern soinfo libdl_info;
    155 
    156 #ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
    157 
    158 #define R_ARM_COPY       20
    159 #define R_ARM_GLOB_DAT   21
    160 #define R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT  22
    161 #define R_ARM_RELATIVE   23
    162 
    163 /* According to the AAPCS specification, we only
    164  * need the above relocations. However, in practice,
    165  * the following ones turn up from time to time.
    166  */
    167 #define R_ARM_ABS32      2
    168 #define R_ARM_REL32      3
    169 
    170 #elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER)
    171 
    172 #define R_386_32         1
    173 #define R_386_PC32       2
    174 #define R_386_GLOB_DAT   6
    175 #define R_386_JUMP_SLOT  7
    176 #define R_386_RELATIVE   8
    177 
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 #ifndef DT_INIT_ARRAY
    181 #define DT_INIT_ARRAY      25
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 #ifndef DT_FINI_ARRAY
    185 #define DT_FINI_ARRAY      26
    186 #endif
    187 
    188 #ifndef DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ
    189 #define DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ    27
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 #ifndef DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ
    193 #define DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ    28
    194 #endif
    195 
    196 #ifndef DT_PREINIT_ARRAY
    197 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY   32
    198 #endif
    199 
    200 #ifndef DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ
    201 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33
    202 #endif
    203 
    204 soinfo *find_library(const char *name);
    205 unsigned unload_library(soinfo *si);
    206 Elf32_Sym *lookup_in_library(soinfo *si, const char *name);
    207 Elf32_Sym *lookup(const char *name, soinfo **found, soinfo *start);
    208 soinfo *find_containing_library(const void *addr);
    209 Elf32_Sym *find_containing_symbol(const void *addr, soinfo *si);
    210 const char *linker_get_error(void);
    211 void call_constructors_recursive(soinfo *si);
    212 
    213 #ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
    214 typedef long unsigned int *_Unwind_Ptr;
    215 _Unwind_Ptr dl_unwind_find_exidx(_Unwind_Ptr pc, int *pcount);
    216 #elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER)
    217 int dl_iterate_phdr(int (*cb)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *);
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 #endif
    221