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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant / wrapper functions for libcrypto
      3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2009, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 #include <openssl/opensslv.h>
     11 #include <openssl/err.h>
     12 #include <openssl/des.h>
     13 #include <openssl/aes.h>
     14 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     15 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     16 #include <openssl/dh.h>
     17 
     18 #include "common.h"
     19 #include "wpabuf.h"
     20 #include "dh_group5.h"
     21 #include "crypto.h"
     22 
     23 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000
     24 #define DES_key_schedule des_key_schedule
     25 #define DES_cblock des_cblock
     26 #define DES_set_key(key, schedule) des_set_key((key), *(schedule))
     27 #define DES_ecb_encrypt(input, output, ks, enc) \
     28 	des_ecb_encrypt((input), (output), *(ks), (enc))
     29 #endif /* openssl < 0.9.7 */
     30 
     31 static BIGNUM * get_group5_prime(void)
     32 {
     33 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00908000
     34 	static const unsigned char RFC3526_PRIME_1536[] = {
     35 		0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xC9,0x0F,0xDA,0xA2,
     36 		0x21,0x68,0xC2,0x34,0xC4,0xC6,0x62,0x8B,0x80,0xDC,0x1C,0xD1,
     37 		0x29,0x02,0x4E,0x08,0x8A,0x67,0xCC,0x74,0x02,0x0B,0xBE,0xA6,
     38 		0x3B,0x13,0x9B,0x22,0x51,0x4A,0x08,0x79,0x8E,0x34,0x04,0xDD,
     39 		0xEF,0x95,0x19,0xB3,0xCD,0x3A,0x43,0x1B,0x30,0x2B,0x0A,0x6D,
     40 		0xF2,0x5F,0x14,0x37,0x4F,0xE1,0x35,0x6D,0x6D,0x51,0xC2,0x45,
     41 		0xE4,0x85,0xB5,0x76,0x62,0x5E,0x7E,0xC6,0xF4,0x4C,0x42,0xE9,
     42 		0xA6,0x37,0xED,0x6B,0x0B,0xFF,0x5C,0xB6,0xF4,0x06,0xB7,0xED,
     43 		0xEE,0x38,0x6B,0xFB,0x5A,0x89,0x9F,0xA5,0xAE,0x9F,0x24,0x11,
     44 		0x7C,0x4B,0x1F,0xE6,0x49,0x28,0x66,0x51,0xEC,0xE4,0x5B,0x3D,
     45 		0xC2,0x00,0x7C,0xB8,0xA1,0x63,0xBF,0x05,0x98,0xDA,0x48,0x36,
     46 		0x1C,0x55,0xD3,0x9A,0x69,0x16,0x3F,0xA8,0xFD,0x24,0xCF,0x5F,
     47 		0x83,0x65,0x5D,0x23,0xDC,0xA3,0xAD,0x96,0x1C,0x62,0xF3,0x56,
     48 		0x20,0x85,0x52,0xBB,0x9E,0xD5,0x29,0x07,0x70,0x96,0x96,0x6D,
     49 		0x67,0x0C,0x35,0x4E,0x4A,0xBC,0x98,0x04,0xF1,0x74,0x6C,0x08,
     50 		0xCA,0x23,0x73,0x27,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
     51 	};
     52         return BN_bin2bn(RFC3526_PRIME_1536, sizeof(RFC3526_PRIME_1536), NULL);
     53 #else /* openssl < 0.9.8 */
     54 	return get_rfc3526_prime_1536(NULL);
     55 #endif /* openssl < 0.9.8 */
     56 }
     57 
     58 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00908000
     59 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA256
     60 #ifndef OPENSSL_FIPS
     61 #define NO_SHA256_WRAPPER
     62 #endif
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #endif /* openssl < 0.9.8 */
     66 
     67 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_SHA256
     68 #define NO_SHA256_WRAPPER
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 static int openssl_digest_vector(const EVP_MD *type, int non_fips,
     72 				 size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[],
     73 				 const size_t *len, u8 *mac)
     74 {
     75 	EVP_MD_CTX ctx;
     76 	size_t i;
     77 	unsigned int mac_len;
     78 
     79 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ctx);
     80 #ifdef CONFIG_FIPS
     81 #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
     82 	if (non_fips)
     83 		EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(&ctx, EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW);
     84 #endif /* OPENSSL_FIPS */
     85 #endif /* CONFIG_FIPS */
     86 	if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(&ctx, type, NULL)) {
     87 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "OpenSSL: EVP_DigestInit_ex failed: %s",
     88 			   ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
     89 		return -1;
     90 	}
     91 	for (i = 0; i < num_elem; i++) {
     92 		if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx, addr[i], len[i])) {
     93 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "OpenSSL: EVP_DigestUpdate "
     94 				   "failed: %s",
     95 				   ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
     96 			return -1;
     97 		}
     98 	}
     99 	if (!EVP_DigestFinal(&ctx, mac, &mac_len)) {
    100 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "OpenSSL: EVP_DigestFinal failed: %s",
    101 			   ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
    102 		return -1;
    103 	}
    104 
    105 	return 0;
    106 }
    107 
    108 
    109 int md4_vector(size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], const size_t *len, u8 *mac)
    110 {
    111 	return openssl_digest_vector(EVP_md4(), 0, num_elem, addr, len, mac);
    112 }
    113 
    114 
    115 void des_encrypt(const u8 *clear, const u8 *key, u8 *cypher)
    116 {
    117 	u8 pkey[8], next, tmp;
    118 	int i;
    119 	DES_key_schedule ks;
    120 
    121 	/* Add parity bits to the key */
    122 	next = 0;
    123 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
    124 		tmp = key[i];
    125 		pkey[i] = (tmp >> i) | next | 1;
    126 		next = tmp << (7 - i);
    127 	}
    128 	pkey[i] = next | 1;
    129 
    130 	DES_set_key(&pkey, &ks);
    131 	DES_ecb_encrypt((DES_cblock *) clear, (DES_cblock *) cypher, &ks,
    132 			DES_ENCRYPT);
    133 }
    134 
    135 
    136 int rc4_skip(const u8 *key, size_t keylen, size_t skip,
    137 	     u8 *data, size_t data_len)
    138 {
    139 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
    140 	return -1;
    141 #else /* OPENSSL_NO_RC4 */
    142 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx;
    143 	int outl;
    144 	int res = -1;
    145 	unsigned char skip_buf[16];
    146 
    147 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&ctx);
    148 	if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(&ctx, 0) ||
    149 	    !EVP_CipherInit_ex(&ctx, EVP_rc4(), NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) ||
    150 	    !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&ctx, keylen) ||
    151 	    !EVP_CipherInit_ex(&ctx, NULL, NULL, key, NULL, 1))
    152 		goto out;
    153 
    154 	while (skip >= sizeof(skip_buf)) {
    155 		size_t len = skip;
    156 		if (len > sizeof(skip_buf))
    157 			len = sizeof(skip_buf);
    158 		if (!EVP_CipherUpdate(&ctx, skip_buf, &outl, skip_buf, len))
    159 			goto out;
    160 		skip -= len;
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	if (EVP_CipherUpdate(&ctx, data, &outl, data, data_len))
    164 		res = 0;
    165 
    166 out:
    167 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
    168 	return res;
    169 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_RC4 */
    170 }
    171 
    172 
    173 int md5_vector(size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], const size_t *len, u8 *mac)
    174 {
    175 	return openssl_digest_vector(EVP_md5(), 0, num_elem, addr, len, mac);
    176 }
    177 
    178 
    179 #ifdef CONFIG_FIPS
    180 int md5_vector_non_fips_allow(size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[],
    181 			      const size_t *len, u8 *mac)
    182 {
    183 	return openssl_digest_vector(EVP_md5(), 1, num_elem, addr, len, mac);
    184 }
    185 #endif /* CONFIG_FIPS */
    186 
    187 
    188 int sha1_vector(size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], const size_t *len, u8 *mac)
    189 {
    190 	return openssl_digest_vector(EVP_sha1(), 0, num_elem, addr, len, mac);
    191 }
    192 
    193 
    194 #ifndef NO_SHA256_WRAPPER
    195 int sha256_vector(size_t num_elem, const u8 *addr[], const size_t *len,
    196 		  u8 *mac)
    197 {
    198 	return openssl_digest_vector(EVP_sha256(), 0, num_elem, addr, len,
    199 				     mac);
    200 }
    201 #endif /* NO_SHA256_WRAPPER */
    202 
    203 
    204 void * aes_encrypt_init(const u8 *key, size_t len)
    205 {
    206 	AES_KEY *ak;
    207 	ak = os_malloc(sizeof(*ak));
    208 	if (ak == NULL)
    209 		return NULL;
    210 	if (AES_set_encrypt_key(key, 8 * len, ak) < 0) {
    211 		os_free(ak);
    212 		return NULL;
    213 	}
    214 	return ak;
    215 }
    216 
    217 
    218 void aes_encrypt(void *ctx, const u8 *plain, u8 *crypt)
    219 {
    220 	AES_encrypt(plain, crypt, ctx);
    221 }
    222 
    223 
    224 void aes_encrypt_deinit(void *ctx)
    225 {
    226 	os_free(ctx);
    227 }
    228 
    229 
    230 void * aes_decrypt_init(const u8 *key, size_t len)
    231 {
    232 	AES_KEY *ak;
    233 	ak = os_malloc(sizeof(*ak));
    234 	if (ak == NULL)
    235 		return NULL;
    236 	if (AES_set_decrypt_key(key, 8 * len, ak) < 0) {
    237 		os_free(ak);
    238 		return NULL;
    239 	}
    240 	return ak;
    241 }
    242 
    243 
    244 void aes_decrypt(void *ctx, const u8 *crypt, u8 *plain)
    245 {
    246 	AES_decrypt(crypt, plain, ctx);
    247 }
    248 
    249 
    250 void aes_decrypt_deinit(void *ctx)
    251 {
    252 	os_free(ctx);
    253 }
    254 
    255 
    256 int crypto_mod_exp(const u8 *base, size_t base_len,
    257 		   const u8 *power, size_t power_len,
    258 		   const u8 *modulus, size_t modulus_len,
    259 		   u8 *result, size_t *result_len)
    260 {
    261 	BIGNUM *bn_base, *bn_exp, *bn_modulus, *bn_result;
    262 	int ret = -1;
    263 	BN_CTX *ctx;
    264 
    265 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
    266 	if (ctx == NULL)
    267 		return -1;
    268 
    269 	bn_base = BN_bin2bn(base, base_len, NULL);
    270 	bn_exp = BN_bin2bn(power, power_len, NULL);
    271 	bn_modulus = BN_bin2bn(modulus, modulus_len, NULL);
    272 	bn_result = BN_new();
    273 
    274 	if (bn_base == NULL || bn_exp == NULL || bn_modulus == NULL ||
    275 	    bn_result == NULL)
    276 		goto error;
    277 
    278 	if (BN_mod_exp(bn_result, bn_base, bn_exp, bn_modulus, ctx) != 1)
    279 		goto error;
    280 
    281 	*result_len = BN_bn2bin(bn_result, result);
    282 	ret = 0;
    283 
    284 error:
    285 	BN_free(bn_base);
    286 	BN_free(bn_exp);
    287 	BN_free(bn_modulus);
    288 	BN_free(bn_result);
    289 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    290 	return ret;
    291 }
    292 
    293 
    294 struct crypto_cipher {
    295 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX enc;
    296 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX dec;
    297 };
    298 
    299 
    300 struct crypto_cipher * crypto_cipher_init(enum crypto_cipher_alg alg,
    301 					  const u8 *iv, const u8 *key,
    302 					  size_t key_len)
    303 {
    304 	struct crypto_cipher *ctx;
    305 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
    306 
    307 	ctx = os_zalloc(sizeof(*ctx));
    308 	if (ctx == NULL)
    309 		return NULL;
    310 
    311 	switch (alg) {
    312 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
    313 	case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_RC4:
    314 		cipher = EVP_rc4();
    315 		break;
    316 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_RC4 */
    317 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
    318 	case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES:
    319 		switch (key_len) {
    320 		case 16:
    321 			cipher = EVP_aes_128_cbc();
    322 			break;
    323 		case 24:
    324 			cipher = EVP_aes_192_cbc();
    325 			break;
    326 		case 32:
    327 			cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
    328 			break;
    329 		default:
    330 			os_free(ctx);
    331 			return NULL;
    332 		}
    333 		break;
    334 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_AES */
    335 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
    336 	case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES:
    337 		cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
    338 		break;
    339 	case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES:
    340 		cipher = EVP_des_cbc();
    341 		break;
    342 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_DES */
    343 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
    344 	case CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_RC2:
    345 		cipher = EVP_rc2_ecb();
    346 		break;
    347 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_RC2 */
    348 	default:
    349 		os_free(ctx);
    350 		return NULL;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&ctx->enc);
    354 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(&ctx->enc, 0);
    355 	if (!EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&ctx->enc, cipher, NULL, NULL, NULL) ||
    356 	    !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&ctx->enc, key_len) ||
    357 	    !EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&ctx->enc, NULL, NULL, key, iv)) {
    358 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx->enc);
    359 		os_free(ctx);
    360 		return NULL;
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&ctx->dec);
    364 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(&ctx->dec, 0);
    365 	if (!EVP_DecryptInit_ex(&ctx->dec, cipher, NULL, NULL, NULL) ||
    366 	    !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&ctx->dec, key_len) ||
    367 	    !EVP_DecryptInit_ex(&ctx->dec, NULL, NULL, key, iv)) {
    368 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx->enc);
    369 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx->dec);
    370 		os_free(ctx);
    371 		return NULL;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	return ctx;
    375 }
    376 
    377 
    378 int crypto_cipher_encrypt(struct crypto_cipher *ctx, const u8 *plain,
    379 			  u8 *crypt, size_t len)
    380 {
    381 	int outl;
    382 	if (!EVP_EncryptUpdate(&ctx->enc, crypt, &outl, plain, len))
    383 		return -1;
    384 	return 0;
    385 }
    386 
    387 
    388 int crypto_cipher_decrypt(struct crypto_cipher *ctx, const u8 *crypt,
    389 			  u8 *plain, size_t len)
    390 {
    391 	int outl;
    392 	outl = len;
    393 	if (!EVP_DecryptUpdate(&ctx->dec, plain, &outl, crypt, len))
    394 		return -1;
    395 	return 0;
    396 }
    397 
    398 
    399 void crypto_cipher_deinit(struct crypto_cipher *ctx)
    400 {
    401 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx->enc);
    402 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx->dec);
    403 	os_free(ctx);
    404 }
    405 
    406 
    407 void * dh5_init(struct wpabuf **priv, struct wpabuf **publ)
    408 {
    409 	DH *dh;
    410 	struct wpabuf *pubkey = NULL, *privkey = NULL;
    411 	size_t publen, privlen;
    412 
    413 	*priv = NULL;
    414 	*publ = NULL;
    415 
    416 	dh = DH_new();
    417 	if (dh == NULL)
    418 		return NULL;
    419 
    420 	dh->g = BN_new();
    421 	if (dh->g == NULL || BN_set_word(dh->g, 2) != 1)
    422 		goto err;
    423 
    424 	dh->p = get_group5_prime();
    425 	if (dh->p == NULL)
    426 		goto err;
    427 
    428 	if (DH_generate_key(dh) != 1)
    429 		goto err;
    430 
    431 	publen = BN_num_bytes(dh->pub_key);
    432 	pubkey = wpabuf_alloc(publen);
    433 	if (pubkey == NULL)
    434 		goto err;
    435 	privlen = BN_num_bytes(dh->priv_key);
    436 	privkey = wpabuf_alloc(privlen);
    437 	if (privkey == NULL)
    438 		goto err;
    439 
    440 	BN_bn2bin(dh->pub_key, wpabuf_put(pubkey, publen));
    441 	BN_bn2bin(dh->priv_key, wpabuf_put(privkey, privlen));
    442 
    443 	*priv = privkey;
    444 	*publ = pubkey;
    445 	return dh;
    446 
    447 err:
    448 	wpabuf_free(pubkey);
    449 	wpabuf_free(privkey);
    450 	DH_free(dh);
    451 	return NULL;
    452 }
    453 
    454 
    455 struct wpabuf * dh5_derive_shared(void *ctx, const struct wpabuf *peer_public,
    456 				  const struct wpabuf *own_private)
    457 {
    458 	BIGNUM *pub_key;
    459 	struct wpabuf *res = NULL;
    460 	size_t rlen;
    461 	DH *dh = ctx;
    462 	int keylen;
    463 
    464 	if (ctx == NULL)
    465 		return NULL;
    466 
    467 	pub_key = BN_bin2bn(wpabuf_head(peer_public), wpabuf_len(peer_public),
    468 			    NULL);
    469 	if (pub_key == NULL)
    470 		return NULL;
    471 
    472 	rlen = DH_size(dh);
    473 	res = wpabuf_alloc(rlen);
    474 	if (res == NULL)
    475 		goto err;
    476 
    477 	keylen = DH_compute_key(wpabuf_mhead(res), pub_key, dh);
    478 	if (keylen < 0)
    479 		goto err;
    480 	wpabuf_put(res, keylen);
    481 	BN_free(pub_key);
    482 
    483 	return res;
    484 
    485 err:
    486 	BN_free(pub_key);
    487 	wpabuf_free(res);
    488 	return NULL;
    489 }
    490 
    491 
    492 void dh5_free(void *ctx)
    493 {
    494 	DH *dh;
    495 	if (ctx == NULL)
    496 		return;
    497 	dh = ctx;
    498 	DH_free(dh);
    499 }
    500