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      1 /* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
      2  *
      3  * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
      4  * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
      5  *
      6  * The library is free for all purposes without any express
      7  * guarantee it works.
      8  *
      9  * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis (at) gmail.com, http://libtomcrypt.com
     10  */
     11 #include "tomcrypt.h"
     12 
     13 /**
     14   @file sha256.c
     15   SHA256 by Tom St Denis
     16 */
     17 
     18 #ifdef SHA256
     19 
     20 const struct ltc_hash_descriptor sha256_desc =
     21 {
     22     "sha256",
     23     0,
     24     32,
     25     64,
     26 
     27     /* OID */
     28    { 2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 1,  },
     29    9,
     30 
     31     &sha256_init,
     32     &sha256_process,
     33     &sha256_done,
     34     &sha256_test,
     35     NULL
     36 };
     37 
     38 #ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
     39 /* the K array */
     40 static const ulong32 K[64] = {
     41     0x428a2f98UL, 0x71374491UL, 0xb5c0fbcfUL, 0xe9b5dba5UL, 0x3956c25bUL,
     42     0x59f111f1UL, 0x923f82a4UL, 0xab1c5ed5UL, 0xd807aa98UL, 0x12835b01UL,
     43     0x243185beUL, 0x550c7dc3UL, 0x72be5d74UL, 0x80deb1feUL, 0x9bdc06a7UL,
     44     0xc19bf174UL, 0xe49b69c1UL, 0xefbe4786UL, 0x0fc19dc6UL, 0x240ca1ccUL,
     45     0x2de92c6fUL, 0x4a7484aaUL, 0x5cb0a9dcUL, 0x76f988daUL, 0x983e5152UL,
     46     0xa831c66dUL, 0xb00327c8UL, 0xbf597fc7UL, 0xc6e00bf3UL, 0xd5a79147UL,
     47     0x06ca6351UL, 0x14292967UL, 0x27b70a85UL, 0x2e1b2138UL, 0x4d2c6dfcUL,
     48     0x53380d13UL, 0x650a7354UL, 0x766a0abbUL, 0x81c2c92eUL, 0x92722c85UL,
     49     0xa2bfe8a1UL, 0xa81a664bUL, 0xc24b8b70UL, 0xc76c51a3UL, 0xd192e819UL,
     50     0xd6990624UL, 0xf40e3585UL, 0x106aa070UL, 0x19a4c116UL, 0x1e376c08UL,
     51     0x2748774cUL, 0x34b0bcb5UL, 0x391c0cb3UL, 0x4ed8aa4aUL, 0x5b9cca4fUL,
     52     0x682e6ff3UL, 0x748f82eeUL, 0x78a5636fUL, 0x84c87814UL, 0x8cc70208UL,
     53     0x90befffaUL, 0xa4506cebUL, 0xbef9a3f7UL, 0xc67178f2UL
     54 };
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 /* Various logical functions */
     58 #define Ch(x,y,z)       (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
     59 #define Maj(x,y,z)      (((x | y) & z) | (x & y))
     60 #define S(x, n)         RORc((x),(n))
     61 #define R(x, n)         (((x)&0xFFFFFFFFUL)>>(n))
     62 #define Sigma0(x)       (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22))
     63 #define Sigma1(x)       (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25))
     64 #define Gamma0(x)       (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3))
     65 #define Gamma1(x)       (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10))
     66 
     67 /* compress 512-bits */
     68 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
     69 static int _sha256_compress(hash_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
     70 #else
     71 static int  sha256_compress(hash_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
     72 #endif
     73 {
     74     ulong32 S[8], W[64], t0, t1;
     75 #ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
     76     ulong32 t;
     77 #endif
     78     int i;
     79 
     80     /* copy state into S */
     81     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
     82         S[i] = md->sha256.state[i];
     83     }
     84 
     85     /* copy the state into 512-bits into W[0..15] */
     86     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
     87         LOAD32H(W[i], buf + (4*i));
     88     }
     89 
     90     /* fill W[16..63] */
     91     for (i = 16; i < 64; i++) {
     92         W[i] = Gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + Gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16];
     93     }
     94 
     95     /* Compress */
     96 #ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
     97 #define RND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i)                         \
     98      t0 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[i] + W[i];   \
     99      t1 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);                    \
    100      d += t0;                                          \
    101      h  = t0 + t1;
    102 
    103      for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
    104          RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],i);
    105          t = S[7]; S[7] = S[6]; S[6] = S[5]; S[5] = S[4];
    106          S[4] = S[3]; S[3] = S[2]; S[2] = S[1]; S[1] = S[0]; S[0] = t;
    107      }
    108 #else
    109 #define RND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,ki)                    \
    110      t0 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + ki + W[i];   \
    111      t1 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);                  \
    112      d += t0;                                        \
    113      h  = t0 + t1;
    114 
    115     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],0,0x428a2f98);
    116     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],1,0x71374491);
    117     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],2,0xb5c0fbcf);
    118     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],3,0xe9b5dba5);
    119     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],4,0x3956c25b);
    120     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],5,0x59f111f1);
    121     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],6,0x923f82a4);
    122     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],7,0xab1c5ed5);
    123     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],8,0xd807aa98);
    124     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],9,0x12835b01);
    125     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],10,0x243185be);
    126     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],11,0x550c7dc3);
    127     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],12,0x72be5d74);
    128     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],13,0x80deb1fe);
    129     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],14,0x9bdc06a7);
    130     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],15,0xc19bf174);
    131     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],16,0xe49b69c1);
    132     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],17,0xefbe4786);
    133     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],18,0x0fc19dc6);
    134     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],19,0x240ca1cc);
    135     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],20,0x2de92c6f);
    136     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],21,0x4a7484aa);
    137     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],22,0x5cb0a9dc);
    138     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],23,0x76f988da);
    139     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],24,0x983e5152);
    140     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],25,0xa831c66d);
    141     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],26,0xb00327c8);
    142     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],27,0xbf597fc7);
    143     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],28,0xc6e00bf3);
    144     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],29,0xd5a79147);
    145     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],30,0x06ca6351);
    146     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],31,0x14292967);
    147     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],32,0x27b70a85);
    148     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],33,0x2e1b2138);
    149     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],34,0x4d2c6dfc);
    150     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],35,0x53380d13);
    151     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],36,0x650a7354);
    152     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],37,0x766a0abb);
    153     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],38,0x81c2c92e);
    154     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],39,0x92722c85);
    155     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],40,0xa2bfe8a1);
    156     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],41,0xa81a664b);
    157     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],42,0xc24b8b70);
    158     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],43,0xc76c51a3);
    159     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],44,0xd192e819);
    160     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],45,0xd6990624);
    161     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],46,0xf40e3585);
    162     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],47,0x106aa070);
    163     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],48,0x19a4c116);
    164     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],49,0x1e376c08);
    165     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],50,0x2748774c);
    166     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],51,0x34b0bcb5);
    167     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],52,0x391c0cb3);
    168     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],53,0x4ed8aa4a);
    169     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],54,0x5b9cca4f);
    170     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],55,0x682e6ff3);
    171     RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],56,0x748f82ee);
    172     RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],57,0x78a5636f);
    173     RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],58,0x84c87814);
    174     RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],59,0x8cc70208);
    175     RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],60,0x90befffa);
    176     RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],61,0xa4506ceb);
    177     RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],62,0xbef9a3f7);
    178     RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],63,0xc67178f2);
    179 
    180 #undef RND
    181 
    182 #endif
    183 
    184     /* feedback */
    185     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    186         md->sha256.state[i] = md->sha256.state[i] + S[i];
    187     }
    188     return CRYPT_OK;
    189 }
    190 
    191 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
    192 static int sha256_compress(hash_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
    193 {
    194     int err;
    195     err = _sha256_compress(md, buf);
    196     burn_stack(sizeof(ulong32) * 74);
    197     return err;
    198 }
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 /**
    202    Initialize the hash state
    203    @param md   The hash state you wish to initialize
    204    @return CRYPT_OK if successful
    205 */
    206 int sha256_init(hash_state * md)
    207 {
    208     LTC_ARGCHK(md != NULL);
    209 
    210     md->sha256.curlen = 0;
    211     md->sha256.length = 0;
    212     md->sha256.state[0] = 0x6A09E667UL;
    213     md->sha256.state[1] = 0xBB67AE85UL;
    214     md->sha256.state[2] = 0x3C6EF372UL;
    215     md->sha256.state[3] = 0xA54FF53AUL;
    216     md->sha256.state[4] = 0x510E527FUL;
    217     md->sha256.state[5] = 0x9B05688CUL;
    218     md->sha256.state[6] = 0x1F83D9ABUL;
    219     md->sha256.state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19UL;
    220     return CRYPT_OK;
    221 }
    222 
    223 /**
    224    Process a block of memory though the hash
    225    @param md     The hash state
    226    @param in     The data to hash
    227    @param inlen  The length of the data (octets)
    228    @return CRYPT_OK if successful
    229 */
    230 HASH_PROCESS(sha256_process, sha256_compress, sha256, 64)
    231 
    232 /**
    233    Terminate the hash to get the digest
    234    @param md  The hash state
    235    @param out [out] The destination of the hash (32 bytes)
    236    @return CRYPT_OK if successful
    237 */
    238 int sha256_done(hash_state * md, unsigned char *out)
    239 {
    240     int i;
    241 
    242     LTC_ARGCHK(md  != NULL);
    243     LTC_ARGCHK(out != NULL);
    244 
    245     if (md->sha256.curlen >= sizeof(md->sha256.buf)) {
    246        return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
    247     }
    248 
    249 
    250     /* increase the length of the message */
    251     md->sha256.length += md->sha256.curlen * 8;
    252 
    253     /* append the '1' bit */
    254     md->sha256.buf[md->sha256.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0x80;
    255 
    256     /* if the length is currently above 56 bytes we append zeros
    257      * then compress.  Then we can fall back to padding zeros and length
    258      * encoding like normal.
    259      */
    260     if (md->sha256.curlen > 56) {
    261         while (md->sha256.curlen < 64) {
    262             md->sha256.buf[md->sha256.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
    263         }
    264         sha256_compress(md, md->sha256.buf);
    265         md->sha256.curlen = 0;
    266     }
    267 
    268     /* pad upto 56 bytes of zeroes */
    269     while (md->sha256.curlen < 56) {
    270         md->sha256.buf[md->sha256.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
    271     }
    272 
    273     /* store length */
    274     STORE64H(md->sha256.length, md->sha256.buf+56);
    275     sha256_compress(md, md->sha256.buf);
    276 
    277     /* copy output */
    278     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    279         STORE32H(md->sha256.state[i], out+(4*i));
    280     }
    281 #ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
    282     zeromem(md, sizeof(hash_state));
    283 #endif
    284     return CRYPT_OK;
    285 }
    286 
    287 /**
    288   Self-test the hash
    289   @return CRYPT_OK if successful, CRYPT_NOP if self-tests have been disabled
    290 */
    291 int  sha256_test(void)
    292 {
    293  #ifndef LTC_TEST
    294     return CRYPT_NOP;
    295  #else
    296   static const struct {
    297       char *msg;
    298       unsigned char hash[32];
    299   } tests[] = {
    300     { "abc",
    301       { 0xba, 0x78, 0x16, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0x01, 0xcf, 0xea,
    302         0x41, 0x41, 0x40, 0xde, 0x5d, 0xae, 0x22, 0x23,
    303         0xb0, 0x03, 0x61, 0xa3, 0x96, 0x17, 0x7a, 0x9c,
    304         0xb4, 0x10, 0xff, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x15, 0xad }
    305     },
    306     { "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq",
    307       { 0x24, 0x8d, 0x6a, 0x61, 0xd2, 0x06, 0x38, 0xb8,
    308         0xe5, 0xc0, 0x26, 0x93, 0x0c, 0x3e, 0x60, 0x39,
    309         0xa3, 0x3c, 0xe4, 0x59, 0x64, 0xff, 0x21, 0x67,
    310         0xf6, 0xec, 0xed, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xdb, 0x06, 0xc1 }
    311     },
    312   };
    313 
    314   int i;
    315   unsigned char tmp[32];
    316   hash_state md;
    317 
    318   for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0])); i++) {
    319       sha256_init(&md);
    320       sha256_process(&md, (unsigned char*)tests[i].msg, (unsigned long)strlen(tests[i].msg));
    321       sha256_done(&md, tmp);
    322       if (XMEMCMP(tmp, tests[i].hash, 32) != 0) {
    323          return CRYPT_FAIL_TESTVECTOR;
    324       }
    325   }
    326   return CRYPT_OK;
    327  #endif
    328 }
    329 
    330 #ifdef SHA224
    331 #include "sha224.c"
    332 #endif
    333 
    334 #endif
    335 
    336 
    337 
    338 /* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtomcrypt/src/hashes/sha2/sha256.c,v $ */
    339 /* $Revision: 1.9 $ */
    340 /* $Date: 2006/11/01 09:28:17 $ */
    341