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      1 /*
      2  *
      3  *  Bluetooth low-complexity, subband codec (SBC) encoder
      4  *
      5  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Nokia Corporation
      6  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2010  Marcel Holtmann <marcel (at) holtmann.org>
      7  *
      8  *
      9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     11  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     12  *  (at your option) any later version.
     13  *
     14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     15  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     16  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     17  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
     18  *
     19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     20  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     21  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
     22  *
     23  */
     24 
     25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     26 #include <config.h>
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #include <stdio.h>
     30 #include <errno.h>
     31 #include <fcntl.h>
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 #include <stdlib.h>
     34 #include <stdint.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 #include <getopt.h>
     37 #include <sys/stat.h>
     38 
     39 #include "sbc.h"
     40 #include "formats.h"
     41 
     42 static int verbose = 0;
     43 
     44 #define BUF_SIZE 32768
     45 static unsigned char input[BUF_SIZE], output[BUF_SIZE + BUF_SIZE / 4];
     46 
     47 static void encode(char *filename, int subbands, int bitpool, int joint,
     48 					int dualchannel, int snr, int blocks)
     49 {
     50 	struct au_header au_hdr;
     51 	sbc_t sbc;
     52 	int fd, size, srate, codesize, nframes;
     53 	ssize_t encoded;
     54 	ssize_t len;
     55 
     56 	if (sizeof(au_hdr) != 24) {
     57 		/* Sanity check just in case */
     58 		fprintf(stderr, "FIXME: sizeof(au_hdr) != 24\n");
     59 		return;
     60 	}
     61 
     62 	if (strcmp(filename, "-")) {
     63 		fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
     64 		if (fd < 0) {
     65 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file %s: %s\n",
     66 						filename, strerror(errno));
     67 			return;
     68 		}
     69 	} else
     70 		fd = fileno(stdin);
     71 
     72 	len = read(fd, &au_hdr, sizeof(au_hdr));
     73 	if (len < (ssize_t) sizeof(au_hdr)) {
     74 		if (fd > fileno(stderr))
     75 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't read header from file %s: %s\n",
     76 						filename, strerror(errno));
     77 		else
     78 			perror("Can't read audio header");
     79 		goto done;
     80 	}
     81 
     82 	if (au_hdr.magic != AU_MAGIC ||
     83 			BE_INT(au_hdr.hdr_size) > 128 ||
     84 			BE_INT(au_hdr.hdr_size) < sizeof(au_hdr) ||
     85 			BE_INT(au_hdr.encoding) != AU_FMT_LIN16) {
     86 		fprintf(stderr, "Not in Sun/NeXT audio S16_BE format\n");
     87 		goto done;
     88 	}
     89 
     90 	sbc_init(&sbc, 0L);
     91 
     92 	switch (BE_INT(au_hdr.sample_rate)) {
     93 	case 16000:
     94 		sbc.frequency = SBC_FREQ_16000;
     95 		break;
     96 	case 32000:
     97 		sbc.frequency = SBC_FREQ_32000;
     98 		break;
     99 	case 44100:
    100 		sbc.frequency = SBC_FREQ_44100;
    101 		break;
    102 	case 48000:
    103 		sbc.frequency = SBC_FREQ_48000;
    104 		break;
    105 	}
    106 
    107 	srate = BE_INT(au_hdr.sample_rate);
    108 
    109 	sbc.subbands = subbands == 4 ? SBC_SB_4 : SBC_SB_8;
    110 
    111 	if (BE_INT(au_hdr.channels) == 1) {
    112 		sbc.mode = SBC_MODE_MONO;
    113 		if (joint || dualchannel) {
    114 			fprintf(stderr, "Audio is mono but joint or "
    115 				"dualchannel mode has been specified\n");
    116 			goto done;
    117 		}
    118 	} else if (joint && !dualchannel)
    119 		sbc.mode = SBC_MODE_JOINT_STEREO;
    120 	else if (!joint && dualchannel)
    121 		sbc.mode = SBC_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL;
    122 	else if (!joint && !dualchannel)
    123 		sbc.mode = SBC_MODE_STEREO;
    124 	else {
    125 		fprintf(stderr, "Both joint and dualchannel mode have been "
    126 								"specified\n");
    127 		goto done;
    128 	}
    129 
    130 	sbc.endian = SBC_BE;
    131 	/* Skip extra bytes of the header if any */
    132 	if (read(fd, input, BE_INT(au_hdr.hdr_size) - len) < 0)
    133 		goto done;
    134 
    135 	sbc.bitpool = bitpool;
    136 	sbc.allocation = snr ? SBC_AM_SNR : SBC_AM_LOUDNESS;
    137 	sbc.blocks = blocks == 4 ? SBC_BLK_4 :
    138 			blocks == 8 ? SBC_BLK_8 :
    139 				blocks == 12 ? SBC_BLK_12 : SBC_BLK_16;
    140 
    141 	if (verbose) {
    142 		fprintf(stderr, "encoding %s with rate %d, %d blocks, "
    143 			"%d subbands, %d bits, allocation method %s, "
    144 							"and mode %s\n",
    145 			filename, srate, blocks, subbands, bitpool,
    146 			sbc.allocation == SBC_AM_SNR ? "SNR" : "LOUDNESS",
    147 			sbc.mode == SBC_MODE_MONO ? "MONO" :
    148 					sbc.mode == SBC_MODE_STEREO ?
    149 						"STEREO" : "JOINTSTEREO");
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	codesize = sbc_get_codesize(&sbc);
    153 	nframes = sizeof(input) / codesize;
    154 	while (1) {
    155 		unsigned char *inp, *outp;
    156 		/* read data for up to 'nframes' frames of input data */
    157 		size = read(fd, input, codesize * nframes);
    158 		if (size < 0) {
    159 			/* Something really bad happened */
    160 			perror("Can't read audio data");
    161 			break;
    162 		}
    163 		if (size < codesize) {
    164 			/* Not enough data for encoding even a single frame */
    165 			break;
    166 		}
    167 		/* encode all the data from the input buffer in a loop */
    168 		inp = input;
    169 		outp = output;
    170 		while (size >= codesize) {
    171 			len = sbc_encode(&sbc, inp, codesize,
    172 				outp, sizeof(output) - (outp - output),
    173 				&encoded);
    174 			if (len != codesize || encoded <= 0) {
    175 				fprintf(stderr,
    176 					"sbc_encode fail, len=%zd, encoded=%lu\n",
    177 					len, (unsigned long) encoded);
    178 				break;
    179 			}
    180 			size -= len;
    181 			inp += len;
    182 			outp += encoded;
    183 		}
    184 		len = write(fileno(stdout), output, outp - output);
    185 		if (len != outp - output) {
    186 			perror("Can't write SBC output");
    187 			break;
    188 		}
    189 		if (size != 0) {
    190 			/*
    191 			 * sbc_encode failure has been detected earlier or end
    192 			 * of file reached (have trailing partial data which is
    193 			 * insufficient to encode SBC frame)
    194 			 */
    195 			break;
    196 		}
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	sbc_finish(&sbc);
    200 
    201 done:
    202 	if (fd > fileno(stderr))
    203 		close(fd);
    204 }
    205 
    206 static void usage(void)
    207 {
    208 	printf("SBC encoder utility ver %s\n", VERSION);
    209 	printf("Copyright (c) 2004-2010  Marcel Holtmann\n\n");
    210 
    211 	printf("Usage:\n"
    212 		"\tsbcenc [options] file(s)\n"
    213 		"\n");
    214 
    215 	printf("Options:\n"
    216 		"\t-h, --help           Display help\n"
    217 		"\t-v, --verbose        Verbose mode\n"
    218 		"\t-s, --subbands       Number of subbands to use (4 or 8)\n"
    219 		"\t-b, --bitpool        Bitpool value (default is 32)\n"
    220 		"\t-j, --joint          Joint stereo\n"
    221 		"\t-d, --dualchannel    Dual channel\n"
    222 		"\t-S, --snr            Use SNR mode (default is loudness)\n"
    223 		"\t-B, --blocks         Number of blocks (4, 8, 12 or 16)\n"
    224 		"\n");
    225 }
    226 
    227 static struct option main_options[] = {
    228 	{ "help",	0, 0, 'h' },
    229 	{ "verbose",	0, 0, 'v' },
    230 	{ "subbands",	1, 0, 's' },
    231 	{ "bitpool",	1, 0, 'b' },
    232 	{ "joint",	0, 0, 'j' },
    233 	{ "dualchannel",0, 0, 'd' },
    234 	{ "snr",	0, 0, 'S' },
    235 	{ "blocks",	1, 0, 'B' },
    236 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    237 };
    238 
    239 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    240 {
    241 	int i, opt, subbands = 8, bitpool = 32, joint = 0, dualchannel = 0;
    242 	int snr = 0, blocks = 16;
    243 
    244 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hvs:b:jdSB:",
    245 						main_options, NULL)) != -1) {
    246 		switch(opt) {
    247 		case 'h':
    248 			usage();
    249 			exit(0);
    250 
    251 		case 'v':
    252 			verbose = 1;
    253 			break;
    254 
    255 		case 's':
    256 			subbands = atoi(optarg);
    257 			if (subbands != 8 && subbands != 4) {
    258 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid subbands\n");
    259 				exit(1);
    260 			}
    261 			break;
    262 
    263 		case 'b':
    264 			bitpool = atoi(optarg);
    265 			break;
    266 
    267 		case 'j':
    268 			joint = 1;
    269 			break;
    270 
    271 		case 'd':
    272 			dualchannel = 1;
    273 			break;
    274 
    275 		case 'S':
    276 			snr = 1;
    277 			break;
    278 
    279 		case 'B':
    280 			blocks = atoi(optarg);
    281 			if (blocks != 16 && blocks != 12 &&
    282 						blocks != 8 && blocks != 4) {
    283 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid blocks\n");
    284 				exit(1);
    285 			}
    286 			break;
    287 
    288 		default:
    289 			usage();
    290 			exit(1);
    291 		}
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	argc -= optind;
    295 	argv += optind;
    296 	optind = 0;
    297 
    298 	if (argc < 1) {
    299 		usage();
    300 		exit(1);
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    304 		encode(argv[i], subbands, bitpool, joint, dualchannel,
    305 								snr, blocks);
    306 
    307 	return 0;
    308 }
    309