Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in utils
      1 /*
      2  * OS specific functions for UNIX/POSIX systems
      3  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 
     11 #include <time.h>
     12 
     13 #ifdef ANDROID
     14 #include <linux/capability.h>
     15 #include <linux/prctl.h>
     16 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
     17 #endif /* ANDROID */
     18 
     19 #include "os.h"
     20 
     21 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
     22 
     23 #include "common.h"
     24 #include "wpa_debug.h"
     25 #include "trace.h"
     26 #include "list.h"
     27 
     28 static struct dl_list alloc_list;
     29 
     30 #define ALLOC_MAGIC 0xa84ef1b2
     31 #define FREED_MAGIC 0x67fd487a
     32 
     33 struct os_alloc_trace {
     34 	unsigned int magic;
     35 	struct dl_list list;
     36 	size_t len;
     37 	WPA_TRACE_INFO
     38 };
     39 
     40 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
     41 
     42 
     43 void os_sleep(os_time_t sec, os_time_t usec)
     44 {
     45 	if (sec)
     46 		sleep(sec);
     47 	if (usec)
     48 		usleep(usec);
     49 }
     50 
     51 
     52 int os_get_time(struct os_time *t)
     53 {
     54 	int res;
     55 	struct timeval tv;
     56 	res = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
     57 	t->sec = tv.tv_sec;
     58 	t->usec = tv.tv_usec;
     59 	return res;
     60 }
     61 
     62 
     63 int os_mktime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int min, int sec,
     64 	      os_time_t *t)
     65 {
     66 	struct tm tm, *tm1;
     67 	time_t t_local, t1, t2;
     68 	os_time_t tz_offset;
     69 
     70 	if (year < 1970 || month < 1 || month > 12 || day < 1 || day > 31 ||
     71 	    hour < 0 || hour > 23 || min < 0 || min > 59 || sec < 0 ||
     72 	    sec > 60)
     73 		return -1;
     74 
     75 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
     76 	tm.tm_year = year - 1900;
     77 	tm.tm_mon = month - 1;
     78 	tm.tm_mday = day;
     79 	tm.tm_hour = hour;
     80 	tm.tm_min = min;
     81 	tm.tm_sec = sec;
     82 
     83 	t_local = mktime(&tm);
     84 
     85 	/* figure out offset to UTC */
     86 	tm1 = localtime(&t_local);
     87 	if (tm1) {
     88 		t1 = mktime(tm1);
     89 		tm1 = gmtime(&t_local);
     90 		if (tm1) {
     91 			t2 = mktime(tm1);
     92 			tz_offset = t2 - t1;
     93 		} else
     94 			tz_offset = 0;
     95 	} else
     96 		tz_offset = 0;
     97 
     98 	*t = (os_time_t) t_local - tz_offset;
     99 	return 0;
    100 }
    101 
    102 
    103 int os_gmtime(os_time_t t, struct os_tm *tm)
    104 {
    105 	struct tm *tm2;
    106 	time_t t2 = t;
    107 
    108 	tm2 = gmtime(&t2);
    109 	if (tm2 == NULL)
    110 		return -1;
    111 	tm->sec = tm2->tm_sec;
    112 	tm->min = tm2->tm_min;
    113 	tm->hour = tm2->tm_hour;
    114 	tm->day = tm2->tm_mday;
    115 	tm->month = tm2->tm_mon + 1;
    116 	tm->year = tm2->tm_year + 1900;
    117 	return 0;
    118 }
    119 
    120 
    121 #ifdef __APPLE__
    122 #include <fcntl.h>
    123 static int os_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
    124 {
    125 	int devnull;
    126 
    127 	if (chdir("/") < 0)
    128 		return -1;
    129 
    130 	devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
    131 	if (devnull < 0)
    132 		return -1;
    133 
    134 	if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) {
    135 		close(devnull);
    136 		return -1;
    137 	}
    138 
    139 	if (dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
    140 		close(devnull);
    141 		return -1;
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	if (dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
    145 		close(devnull);
    146 		return -1;
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	return 0;
    150 }
    151 #else /* __APPLE__ */
    152 #define os_daemon daemon
    153 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
    154 
    155 
    156 int os_daemonize(const char *pid_file)
    157 {
    158 #if defined(__uClinux__) || defined(__sun__)
    159 	return -1;
    160 #else /* defined(__uClinux__) || defined(__sun__) */
    161 	if (os_daemon(0, 0)) {
    162 		perror("daemon");
    163 		return -1;
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	if (pid_file) {
    167 		FILE *f = fopen(pid_file, "w");
    168 		if (f) {
    169 			fprintf(f, "%u\n", getpid());
    170 			fclose(f);
    171 		}
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	return -0;
    175 #endif /* defined(__uClinux__) || defined(__sun__) */
    176 }
    177 
    178 
    179 void os_daemonize_terminate(const char *pid_file)
    180 {
    181 	if (pid_file)
    182 		unlink(pid_file);
    183 }
    184 
    185 
    186 int os_get_random(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
    187 {
    188 	FILE *f;
    189 	size_t rc;
    190 
    191 	f = fopen("/dev/urandom", "rb");
    192 	if (f == NULL) {
    193 		printf("Could not open /dev/urandom.\n");
    194 		return -1;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	rc = fread(buf, 1, len, f);
    198 	fclose(f);
    199 
    200 	return rc != len ? -1 : 0;
    201 }
    202 
    203 
    204 unsigned long os_random(void)
    205 {
    206 	return random();
    207 }
    208 
    209 
    210 char * os_rel2abs_path(const char *rel_path)
    211 {
    212 	char *buf = NULL, *cwd, *ret;
    213 	size_t len = 128, cwd_len, rel_len, ret_len;
    214 	int last_errno;
    215 
    216 	if (rel_path[0] == '/')
    217 		return os_strdup(rel_path);
    218 
    219 	for (;;) {
    220 		buf = os_malloc(len);
    221 		if (buf == NULL)
    222 			return NULL;
    223 		cwd = getcwd(buf, len);
    224 		if (cwd == NULL) {
    225 			last_errno = errno;
    226 			os_free(buf);
    227 			if (last_errno != ERANGE)
    228 				return NULL;
    229 			len *= 2;
    230 			if (len > 2000)
    231 				return NULL;
    232 		} else {
    233 			buf[len - 1] = '\0';
    234 			break;
    235 		}
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	cwd_len = os_strlen(cwd);
    239 	rel_len = os_strlen(rel_path);
    240 	ret_len = cwd_len + 1 + rel_len + 1;
    241 	ret = os_malloc(ret_len);
    242 	if (ret) {
    243 		os_memcpy(ret, cwd, cwd_len);
    244 		ret[cwd_len] = '/';
    245 		os_memcpy(ret + cwd_len + 1, rel_path, rel_len);
    246 		ret[ret_len - 1] = '\0';
    247 	}
    248 	os_free(buf);
    249 	return ret;
    250 }
    251 
    252 
    253 int os_program_init(void)
    254 {
    255 #ifdef ANDROID
    256 	/*
    257 	 * We ignore errors here since errors are normal if we
    258 	 * are already running as non-root.
    259 	 */
    260 	gid_t groups[] = { AID_INET, AID_WIFI, AID_KEYSTORE };
    261 	struct __user_cap_header_struct header;
    262 	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap;
    263 
    264 	setgroups(sizeof(groups)/sizeof(groups[0]), groups);
    265 
    266 	prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
    267 
    268 	setgid(AID_WIFI);
    269 	setuid(AID_WIFI);
    270 
    271 	header.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
    272 	header.pid = 0;
    273 	cap.effective = cap.permitted =
    274 		(1 << CAP_NET_ADMIN) | (1 << CAP_NET_RAW);
    275 	cap.inheritable = 0;
    276 	capset(&header, &cap);
    277 #endif /* ANDROID */
    278 
    279 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
    280 	dl_list_init(&alloc_list);
    281 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
    282 	return 0;
    283 }
    284 
    285 
    286 void os_program_deinit(void)
    287 {
    288 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
    289 	struct os_alloc_trace *a;
    290 	unsigned long total = 0;
    291 	dl_list_for_each(a, &alloc_list, struct os_alloc_trace, list) {
    292 		total += a->len;
    293 		if (a->magic != ALLOC_MAGIC) {
    294 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "MEMLEAK[%p]: invalid magic 0x%x "
    295 				   "len %lu",
    296 				   a, a->magic, (unsigned long) a->len);
    297 			continue;
    298 		}
    299 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "MEMLEAK[%p]: len %lu",
    300 			   a, (unsigned long) a->len);
    301 		wpa_trace_dump("memleak", a);
    302 	}
    303 	if (total)
    304 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "MEMLEAK: total %lu bytes",
    305 			   (unsigned long) total);
    306 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
    307 }
    308 
    309 
    310 int os_setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite)
    311 {
    312 	return setenv(name, value, overwrite);
    313 }
    314 
    315 
    316 int os_unsetenv(const char *name)
    317 {
    318 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__) || \
    319     defined(__OpenBSD__)
    320 	unsetenv(name);
    321 	return 0;
    322 #else
    323 	return unsetenv(name);
    324 #endif
    325 }
    326 
    327 
    328 char * os_readfile(const char *name, size_t *len)
    329 {
    330 	FILE *f;
    331 	char *buf;
    332 	long pos;
    333 
    334 	f = fopen(name, "rb");
    335 	if (f == NULL)
    336 		return NULL;
    337 
    338 	if (fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END) < 0 || (pos = ftell(f)) < 0) {
    339 		fclose(f);
    340 		return NULL;
    341 	}
    342 	*len = pos;
    343 	if (fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
    344 		fclose(f);
    345 		return NULL;
    346 	}
    347 
    348 	buf = os_malloc(*len);
    349 	if (buf == NULL) {
    350 		fclose(f);
    351 		return NULL;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	if (fread(buf, 1, *len, f) != *len) {
    355 		fclose(f);
    356 		os_free(buf);
    357 		return NULL;
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	fclose(f);
    361 
    362 	return buf;
    363 }
    364 
    365 
    366 #ifndef WPA_TRACE
    367 void * os_zalloc(size_t size)
    368 {
    369 	return calloc(1, size);
    370 }
    371 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
    372 
    373 
    374 size_t os_strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t siz)
    375 {
    376 	const char *s = src;
    377 	size_t left = siz;
    378 
    379 	if (left) {
    380 		/* Copy string up to the maximum size of the dest buffer */
    381 		while (--left != 0) {
    382 			if ((*dest++ = *s++) == '\0')
    383 				break;
    384 		}
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	if (left == 0) {
    388 		/* Not enough room for the string; force NUL-termination */
    389 		if (siz != 0)
    390 			*dest = '\0';
    391 		while (*s++)
    392 			; /* determine total src string length */
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	return s - src - 1;
    396 }
    397 
    398 
    399 #ifdef WPA_TRACE
    400 
    401 void * os_malloc(size_t size)
    402 {
    403 	struct os_alloc_trace *a;
    404 	a = malloc(sizeof(*a) + size);
    405 	if (a == NULL)
    406 		return NULL;
    407 	a->magic = ALLOC_MAGIC;
    408 	dl_list_add(&alloc_list, &a->list);
    409 	a->len = size;
    410 	wpa_trace_record(a);
    411 	return a + 1;
    412 }
    413 
    414 
    415 void * os_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
    416 {
    417 	struct os_alloc_trace *a;
    418 	size_t copy_len;
    419 	void *n;
    420 
    421 	if (ptr == NULL)
    422 		return os_malloc(size);
    423 
    424 	a = (struct os_alloc_trace *) ptr - 1;
    425 	if (a->magic != ALLOC_MAGIC) {
    426 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "REALLOC[%p]: invalid magic 0x%x%s",
    427 			   a, a->magic,
    428 			   a->magic == FREED_MAGIC ? " (already freed)" : "");
    429 		wpa_trace_show("Invalid os_realloc() call");
    430 		abort();
    431 	}
    432 	n = os_malloc(size);
    433 	if (n == NULL)
    434 		return NULL;
    435 	copy_len = a->len;
    436 	if (copy_len > size)
    437 		copy_len = size;
    438 	os_memcpy(n, a + 1, copy_len);
    439 	os_free(ptr);
    440 	return n;
    441 }
    442 
    443 
    444 void os_free(void *ptr)
    445 {
    446 	struct os_alloc_trace *a;
    447 
    448 	if (ptr == NULL)
    449 		return;
    450 	a = (struct os_alloc_trace *) ptr - 1;
    451 	if (a->magic != ALLOC_MAGIC) {
    452 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "FREE[%p]: invalid magic 0x%x%s",
    453 			   a, a->magic,
    454 			   a->magic == FREED_MAGIC ? " (already freed)" : "");
    455 		wpa_trace_show("Invalid os_free() call");
    456 		abort();
    457 	}
    458 	dl_list_del(&a->list);
    459 	a->magic = FREED_MAGIC;
    460 
    461 	wpa_trace_check_ref(ptr);
    462 	free(a);
    463 }
    464 
    465 
    466 void * os_zalloc(size_t size)
    467 {
    468 	void *ptr = os_malloc(size);
    469 	if (ptr)
    470 		os_memset(ptr, 0, size);
    471 	return ptr;
    472 }
    473 
    474 
    475 char * os_strdup(const char *s)
    476 {
    477 	size_t len;
    478 	char *d;
    479 	len = os_strlen(s);
    480 	d = os_malloc(len + 1);
    481 	if (d == NULL)
    482 		return NULL;
    483 	os_memcpy(d, s, len);
    484 	d[len] = '\0';
    485 	return d;
    486 }
    487 
    488 #endif /* WPA_TRACE */
    489