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      1 //===----- CGCall.h - Encapsulate calling convention details ----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // These classes wrap the information about a call or function
     11 // definition used to handle ABI compliancy.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_CGCALL_H
     16 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_CGCALL_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Value.h"
     20 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
     21 #include "clang/AST/CanonicalType.h"
     22 
     23 #include "CGValue.h"
     24 
     25 // FIXME: Restructure so we don't have to expose so much stuff.
     26 #include "ABIInfo.h"
     27 
     28 namespace llvm {
     29   struct AttributeWithIndex;
     30   class Function;
     31   class Type;
     32   class Value;
     33 
     34   template<typename T, unsigned> class SmallVector;
     35 }
     36 
     37 namespace clang {
     38   class ASTContext;
     39   class Decl;
     40   class FunctionDecl;
     41   class ObjCMethodDecl;
     42   class VarDecl;
     43 
     44 namespace CodeGen {
     45   typedef SmallVector<llvm::AttributeWithIndex, 8> AttributeListType;
     46 
     47   struct CallArg {
     48     RValue RV;
     49     QualType Ty;
     50     bool NeedsCopy;
     51     CallArg(RValue rv, QualType ty, bool needscopy)
     52     : RV(rv), Ty(ty), NeedsCopy(needscopy)
     53     { }
     54   };
     55 
     56   /// CallArgList - Type for representing both the value and type of
     57   /// arguments in a call.
     58   class CallArgList :
     59     public SmallVector<CallArg, 16> {
     60   public:
     61     struct Writeback {
     62       /// The original argument.
     63       llvm::Value *Address;
     64 
     65       /// The pointee type of the original argument.
     66       QualType AddressType;
     67 
     68       /// The temporary alloca.
     69       llvm::Value *Temporary;
     70     };
     71 
     72     void add(RValue rvalue, QualType type, bool needscopy = false) {
     73       push_back(CallArg(rvalue, type, needscopy));
     74     }
     75 
     76     void addFrom(const CallArgList &other) {
     77       insert(end(), other.begin(), other.end());
     78       Writebacks.insert(Writebacks.end(),
     79                         other.Writebacks.begin(), other.Writebacks.end());
     80     }
     81 
     82     void addWriteback(llvm::Value *address, QualType addressType,
     83                       llvm::Value *temporary) {
     84       Writeback writeback;
     85       writeback.Address = address;
     86       writeback.AddressType = addressType;
     87       writeback.Temporary = temporary;
     88       Writebacks.push_back(writeback);
     89     }
     90 
     91     bool hasWritebacks() const { return !Writebacks.empty(); }
     92 
     93     typedef SmallVectorImpl<Writeback>::const_iterator writeback_iterator;
     94     writeback_iterator writeback_begin() const { return Writebacks.begin(); }
     95     writeback_iterator writeback_end() const { return Writebacks.end(); }
     96 
     97   private:
     98     SmallVector<Writeback, 1> Writebacks;
     99   };
    100 
    101   /// A class for recording the number of arguments that a function
    102   /// signature requires.
    103   class RequiredArgs {
    104     /// The number of required arguments, or ~0 if the signature does
    105     /// not permit optional arguments.
    106     unsigned NumRequired;
    107   public:
    108     enum All_t { All };
    109 
    110     RequiredArgs(All_t _) : NumRequired(~0U) {}
    111     explicit RequiredArgs(unsigned n) : NumRequired(n) {
    112       assert(n != ~0U);
    113     }
    114 
    115     /// Compute the arguments required by the given formal prototype,
    116     /// given that there may be some additional, non-formal arguments
    117     /// in play.
    118     static RequiredArgs forPrototypePlus(const FunctionProtoType *prototype,
    119                                          unsigned additional) {
    120       if (!prototype->isVariadic()) return All;
    121       return RequiredArgs(prototype->getNumArgs() + additional);
    122     }
    123 
    124     static RequiredArgs forPrototype(const FunctionProtoType *prototype) {
    125       return forPrototypePlus(prototype, 0);
    126     }
    127 
    128     static RequiredArgs forPrototype(CanQual<FunctionProtoType> prototype) {
    129       return forPrototype(prototype.getTypePtr());
    130     }
    131 
    132     static RequiredArgs forPrototypePlus(CanQual<FunctionProtoType> prototype,
    133                                          unsigned additional) {
    134       return forPrototypePlus(prototype.getTypePtr(), additional);
    135     }
    136 
    137     bool allowsOptionalArgs() const { return NumRequired != ~0U; }
    138     bool getNumRequiredArgs() const {
    139       assert(allowsOptionalArgs());
    140       return NumRequired;
    141     }
    142 
    143     unsigned getOpaqueData() const { return NumRequired; }
    144     static RequiredArgs getFromOpaqueData(unsigned value) {
    145       if (value == ~0U) return All;
    146       return RequiredArgs(value);
    147     }
    148   };
    149 
    150   /// FunctionArgList - Type for representing both the decl and type
    151   /// of parameters to a function. The decl must be either a
    152   /// ParmVarDecl or ImplicitParamDecl.
    153   class FunctionArgList : public SmallVector<const VarDecl*, 16> {
    154   };
    155 
    156   /// CGFunctionInfo - Class to encapsulate the information about a
    157   /// function definition.
    158   class CGFunctionInfo : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
    159     struct ArgInfo {
    160       CanQualType type;
    161       ABIArgInfo info;
    162     };
    163 
    164     /// The LLVM::CallingConv to use for this function (as specified by the
    165     /// user).
    166     unsigned CallingConvention : 8;
    167 
    168     /// The LLVM::CallingConv to actually use for this function, which may
    169     /// depend on the ABI.
    170     unsigned EffectiveCallingConvention : 8;
    171 
    172     /// The clang::CallingConv that this was originally created with.
    173     unsigned ASTCallingConvention : 8;
    174 
    175     /// Whether this function is noreturn.
    176     unsigned NoReturn : 1;
    177 
    178     /// Whether this function is returns-retained.
    179     unsigned ReturnsRetained : 1;
    180 
    181     /// How many arguments to pass inreg.
    182     unsigned HasRegParm : 1;
    183     unsigned RegParm : 4;
    184 
    185     RequiredArgs Required;
    186 
    187     unsigned NumArgs;
    188     ArgInfo *getArgsBuffer() {
    189       return reinterpret_cast<ArgInfo*>(this+1);
    190     }
    191     const ArgInfo *getArgsBuffer() const {
    192       return reinterpret_cast<const ArgInfo*>(this + 1);
    193     }
    194 
    195     CGFunctionInfo() : Required(RequiredArgs::All) {}
    196 
    197   public:
    198     static CGFunctionInfo *create(unsigned llvmCC,
    199                                   const FunctionType::ExtInfo &extInfo,
    200                                   CanQualType resultType,
    201                                   ArrayRef<CanQualType> argTypes,
    202                                   RequiredArgs required);
    203 
    204     typedef const ArgInfo *const_arg_iterator;
    205     typedef ArgInfo *arg_iterator;
    206 
    207     const_arg_iterator arg_begin() const { return getArgsBuffer() + 1; }
    208     const_arg_iterator arg_end() const { return getArgsBuffer() + 1 + NumArgs; }
    209     arg_iterator arg_begin() { return getArgsBuffer() + 1; }
    210     arg_iterator arg_end() { return getArgsBuffer() + 1 + NumArgs; }
    211 
    212     unsigned  arg_size() const { return NumArgs; }
    213 
    214     bool isVariadic() const { return Required.allowsOptionalArgs(); }
    215     RequiredArgs getRequiredArgs() const { return Required; }
    216 
    217     bool isNoReturn() const { return NoReturn; }
    218 
    219     /// In ARC, whether this function retains its return value.  This
    220     /// is not always reliable for call sites.
    221     bool isReturnsRetained() const { return ReturnsRetained; }
    222 
    223     /// getASTCallingConvention() - Return the AST-specified calling
    224     /// convention.
    225     CallingConv getASTCallingConvention() const {
    226       return CallingConv(ASTCallingConvention);
    227     }
    228 
    229     /// getCallingConvention - Return the user specified calling
    230     /// convention, which has been translated into an LLVM CC.
    231     unsigned getCallingConvention() const { return CallingConvention; }
    232 
    233     /// getEffectiveCallingConvention - Return the actual calling convention to
    234     /// use, which may depend on the ABI.
    235     unsigned getEffectiveCallingConvention() const {
    236       return EffectiveCallingConvention;
    237     }
    238     void setEffectiveCallingConvention(unsigned Value) {
    239       EffectiveCallingConvention = Value;
    240     }
    241 
    242     bool getHasRegParm() const { return HasRegParm; }
    243     unsigned getRegParm() const { return RegParm; }
    244 
    245     FunctionType::ExtInfo getExtInfo() const {
    246       return FunctionType::ExtInfo(isNoReturn(),
    247                                    getHasRegParm(), getRegParm(),
    248                                    getASTCallingConvention(),
    249                                    isReturnsRetained());
    250     }
    251 
    252     CanQualType getReturnType() const { return getArgsBuffer()[0].type; }
    253 
    254     ABIArgInfo &getReturnInfo() { return getArgsBuffer()[0].info; }
    255     const ABIArgInfo &getReturnInfo() const { return getArgsBuffer()[0].info; }
    256 
    257     void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
    258       ID.AddInteger(getASTCallingConvention());
    259       ID.AddBoolean(NoReturn);
    260       ID.AddBoolean(ReturnsRetained);
    261       ID.AddBoolean(HasRegParm);
    262       ID.AddInteger(RegParm);
    263       ID.AddInteger(Required.getOpaqueData());
    264       getReturnType().Profile(ID);
    265       for (arg_iterator it = arg_begin(), ie = arg_end(); it != ie; ++it)
    266         it->type.Profile(ID);
    267     }
    268     static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
    269                         const FunctionType::ExtInfo &info,
    270                         RequiredArgs required,
    271                         CanQualType resultType,
    272                         ArrayRef<CanQualType> argTypes) {
    273       ID.AddInteger(info.getCC());
    274       ID.AddBoolean(info.getNoReturn());
    275       ID.AddBoolean(info.getProducesResult());
    276       ID.AddBoolean(info.getHasRegParm());
    277       ID.AddInteger(info.getRegParm());
    278       ID.AddInteger(required.getOpaqueData());
    279       resultType.Profile(ID);
    280       for (ArrayRef<CanQualType>::iterator
    281              i = argTypes.begin(), e = argTypes.end(); i != e; ++i) {
    282         i->Profile(ID);
    283       }
    284     }
    285   };
    286 
    287   /// ReturnValueSlot - Contains the address where the return value of a
    288   /// function can be stored, and whether the address is volatile or not.
    289   class ReturnValueSlot {
    290     llvm::PointerIntPair<llvm::Value *, 1, bool> Value;
    291 
    292   public:
    293     ReturnValueSlot() {}
    294     ReturnValueSlot(llvm::Value *Value, bool IsVolatile)
    295       : Value(Value, IsVolatile) {}
    296 
    297     bool isNull() const { return !getValue(); }
    298 
    299     bool isVolatile() const { return Value.getInt(); }
    300     llvm::Value *getValue() const { return Value.getPointer(); }
    301   };
    302 
    303 }  // end namespace CodeGen
    304 }  // end namespace clang
    305 
    306 #endif
    307