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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ANDROID_INCLUDE_HARDWARE_HARDWARE_H
     18 #define ANDROID_INCLUDE_HARDWARE_HARDWARE_H
     19 
     20 #include <stdint.h>
     21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     22 
     23 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
     24 #include <system/graphics.h>
     25 
     26 __BEGIN_DECLS
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * Value for the hw_module_t.tag field
     30  */
     31 
     32 #define MAKE_TAG_CONSTANT(A,B,C,D) (((A) << 24) | ((B) << 16) | ((C) << 8) | (D))
     33 
     34 #define HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG MAKE_TAG_CONSTANT('H', 'W', 'M', 'T')
     35 #define HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG MAKE_TAG_CONSTANT('H', 'W', 'D', 'T')
     36 
     37 #define HARDWARE_MAKE_API_VERSION(maj,min) \
     38             ((((maj) & 0xff) << 8) | ((min) & 0xff))
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * The current HAL API version.
     42  *
     43  * All module implementations must set the hw_module_t.hal_api_version field
     44  * to this value when declaring the module with HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM.
     45  *
     46  * Note that previous implementations have always set this field to 0.
     47  * Therefore, libhardware HAL API will always consider versions 0.0 and 1.0
     48  * to be 100% binary compatible.
     49  *
     50  */
     51 #define HARDWARE_HAL_API_VERSION HARDWARE_MAKE_API_VERSION(1, 0)
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * Helper macros for module implementors.
     55  *
     56  * The derived modules should provide convenience macros for supported
     57  * versions so that implementations can explicitly specify module/device
     58  * versions at definition time.
     59  *
     60  * Use this macro to set the hw_module_t.module_api_version field.
     61  */
     62 #define HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(maj,min) HARDWARE_MAKE_API_VERSION(maj,min)
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Use this macro to set the hw_device_t.version field
     66  */
     67 #define HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(maj,min) HARDWARE_MAKE_API_VERSION(maj,min)
     68 
     69 struct hw_module_t;
     70 struct hw_module_methods_t;
     71 struct hw_device_t;
     72 
     73 /**
     74  * Every hardware module must have a data structure named HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM
     75  * and the fields of this data structure must begin with hw_module_t
     76  * followed by module specific information.
     77  */
     78 typedef struct hw_module_t {
     79     /** tag must be initialized to HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG */
     80     uint32_t tag;
     81 
     82     /**
     83      * The API version of the implemented module. The module owner is
     84      * responsible for updating the version when a module interface has
     85      * changed.
     86      *
     87      * The derived modules such as gralloc and audio own and manage this field.
     88      * The module user must interpret the version field to decide whether or
     89      * not to inter-operate with the supplied module implementation.
     90      * For example, SurfaceFlinger is responsible for making sure that
     91      * it knows how to manage different versions of the gralloc-module API,
     92      * and AudioFlinger must know how to do the same for audio-module API.
     93      *
     94      * The module API version should include a major and a minor component.
     95      * For example, version 1.0 could be represented as 0x0100. This format
     96      * implies that versions 0x0100-0x01ff are all API-compatible.
     97      *
     98      * In the future, libhardware will expose a hw_get_module_version()
     99      * (or equivalent) function that will take minimum/maximum supported
    100      * versions as arguments and would be able to reject modules with
    101      * versions outside of the supplied range.
    102      */
    103     uint16_t module_api_version;
    104 #define version_major module_api_version
    105     /**
    106      * version_major/version_minor defines are supplied here for temporary
    107      * source code compatibility. They will be removed in the next version.
    108      * ALL clients must convert to the new version format.
    109      */
    110 
    111     /**
    112      * The API version of the HAL module interface. This is meant to
    113      * version the hw_module_t, hw_module_methods_t, and hw_device_t
    114      * structures and definitions.
    115      *
    116      * The HAL interface owns this field. Module users/implementations
    117      * must NOT rely on this value for version information.
    118      *
    119      * Presently, 0 is the only valid value.
    120      */
    121     uint16_t hal_api_version;
    122 #define version_minor hal_api_version
    123 
    124     /** Identifier of module */
    125     const char *id;
    126 
    127     /** Name of this module */
    128     const char *name;
    129 
    130     /** Author/owner/implementor of the module */
    131     const char *author;
    132 
    133     /** Modules methods */
    134     struct hw_module_methods_t* methods;
    135 
    136     /** module's dso */
    137     void* dso;
    138 
    139     /** padding to 128 bytes, reserved for future use */
    140     uint32_t reserved[32-7];
    141 
    142 } hw_module_t;
    143 
    144 typedef struct hw_module_methods_t {
    145     /** Open a specific device */
    146     int (*open)(const struct hw_module_t* module, const char* id,
    147             struct hw_device_t** device);
    148 
    149 } hw_module_methods_t;
    150 
    151 /**
    152  * Every device data structure must begin with hw_device_t
    153  * followed by module specific public methods and attributes.
    154  */
    155 typedef struct hw_device_t {
    156     /** tag must be initialized to HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG */
    157     uint32_t tag;
    158 
    159     /**
    160      * Version of the module-specific device API. This value is used by
    161      * the derived-module user to manage different device implementations.
    162      *
    163      * The module user is responsible for checking the module_api_version
    164      * and device version fields to ensure that the user is capable of
    165      * communicating with the specific module implementation.
    166      *
    167      * One module can support multiple devices with different versions. This
    168      * can be useful when a device interface changes in an incompatible way
    169      * but it is still necessary to support older implementations at the same
    170      * time. One such example is the Camera 2.0 API.
    171      *
    172      * This field is interpreted by the module user and is ignored by the
    173      * HAL interface itself.
    174      */
    175     uint32_t version;
    176 
    177     /** reference to the module this device belongs to */
    178     struct hw_module_t* module;
    179 
    180     /** padding reserved for future use */
    181     uint32_t reserved[12];
    182 
    183     /** Close this device */
    184     int (*close)(struct hw_device_t* device);
    185 
    186 } hw_device_t;
    187 
    188 /**
    189  * Name of the hal_module_info
    190  */
    191 #define HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM         HMI
    192 
    193 /**
    194  * Name of the hal_module_info as a string
    195  */
    196 #define HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM_AS_STR  "HMI"
    197 
    198 /**
    199  * Get the module info associated with a module by id.
    200  *
    201  * @return: 0 == success, <0 == error and *module == NULL
    202  */
    203 int hw_get_module(const char *id, const struct hw_module_t **module);
    204 
    205 /**
    206  * Get the module info associated with a module instance by class 'class_id'
    207  * and instance 'inst'.
    208  *
    209  * Some modules types necessitate multiple instances. For example audio supports
    210  * multiple concurrent interfaces and thus 'audio' is the module class
    211  * and 'primary' or 'a2dp' are module interfaces. This implies that the files
    212  * providing these modules would be named audio.primary.<variant>.so and
    213  * audio.a2dp.<variant>.so
    214  *
    215  * @return: 0 == success, <0 == error and *module == NULL
    216  */
    217 int hw_get_module_by_class(const char *class_id, const char *inst,
    218                            const struct hw_module_t **module);
    219 
    220 __END_DECLS
    221 
    222 #endif  /* ANDROID_INCLUDE_HARDWARE_HARDWARE_H */
    223