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      1 //===--- TokenLexer.cpp - Lex from a token stream -------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the TokenLexer interface.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "clang/Lex/TokenLexer.h"
     15 #include "MacroArgs.h"
     16 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
     17 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
     19 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     21 using namespace clang;
     22 
     23 
     24 /// Create a TokenLexer for the specified macro with the specified actual
     25 /// arguments.  Note that this ctor takes ownership of the ActualArgs pointer.
     26 void TokenLexer::Init(Token &Tok, SourceLocation ELEnd, MacroArgs *Actuals) {
     27   // If the client is reusing a TokenLexer, make sure to free any memory
     28   // associated with it.
     29   destroy();
     30 
     31   Macro = PP.getMacroInfo(Tok.getIdentifierInfo());
     32   ActualArgs = Actuals;
     33   CurToken = 0;
     34 
     35   ExpandLocStart = Tok.getLocation();
     36   ExpandLocEnd = ELEnd;
     37   AtStartOfLine = Tok.isAtStartOfLine();
     38   HasLeadingSpace = Tok.hasLeadingSpace();
     39   Tokens = &*Macro->tokens_begin();
     40   OwnsTokens = false;
     41   DisableMacroExpansion = false;
     42   NumTokens = Macro->tokens_end()-Macro->tokens_begin();
     43   MacroExpansionStart = SourceLocation();
     44 
     45   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
     46   MacroStartSLocOffset = SM.getNextLocalOffset();
     47 
     48   if (NumTokens > 0) {
     49     assert(Tokens[0].getLocation().isValid());
     50     assert((Tokens[0].getLocation().isFileID() || Tokens[0].is(tok::comment)) &&
     51            "Macro defined in macro?");
     52     assert(ExpandLocStart.isValid());
     53 
     54     // Reserve a source location entry chunk for the length of the macro
     55     // definition. Tokens that get lexed directly from the definition will
     56     // have their locations pointing inside this chunk. This is to avoid
     57     // creating separate source location entries for each token.
     58     MacroDefStart = SM.getExpansionLoc(Tokens[0].getLocation());
     59     MacroDefLength = Macro->getDefinitionLength(SM);
     60     MacroExpansionStart = SM.createExpansionLoc(MacroDefStart,
     61                                                 ExpandLocStart,
     62                                                 ExpandLocEnd,
     63                                                 MacroDefLength);
     64   }
     65 
     66   // If this is a function-like macro, expand the arguments and change
     67   // Tokens to point to the expanded tokens.
     68   if (Macro->isFunctionLike() && Macro->getNumArgs())
     69     ExpandFunctionArguments();
     70 
     71   // Mark the macro as currently disabled, so that it is not recursively
     72   // expanded.  The macro must be disabled only after argument pre-expansion of
     73   // function-like macro arguments occurs.
     74   Macro->DisableMacro();
     75 }
     76 
     77 
     78 
     79 /// Create a TokenLexer for the specified token stream.  This does not
     80 /// take ownership of the specified token vector.
     81 void TokenLexer::Init(const Token *TokArray, unsigned NumToks,
     82                       bool disableMacroExpansion, bool ownsTokens) {
     83   // If the client is reusing a TokenLexer, make sure to free any memory
     84   // associated with it.
     85   destroy();
     86 
     87   Macro = 0;
     88   ActualArgs = 0;
     89   Tokens = TokArray;
     90   OwnsTokens = ownsTokens;
     91   DisableMacroExpansion = disableMacroExpansion;
     92   NumTokens = NumToks;
     93   CurToken = 0;
     94   ExpandLocStart = ExpandLocEnd = SourceLocation();
     95   AtStartOfLine = false;
     96   HasLeadingSpace = false;
     97   MacroExpansionStart = SourceLocation();
     98 
     99   // Set HasLeadingSpace/AtStartOfLine so that the first token will be
    100   // returned unmodified.
    101   if (NumToks != 0) {
    102     AtStartOfLine   = TokArray[0].isAtStartOfLine();
    103     HasLeadingSpace = TokArray[0].hasLeadingSpace();
    104   }
    105 }
    106 
    107 
    108 void TokenLexer::destroy() {
    109   // If this was a function-like macro that actually uses its arguments, delete
    110   // the expanded tokens.
    111   if (OwnsTokens) {
    112     delete [] Tokens;
    113     Tokens = 0;
    114     OwnsTokens = false;
    115   }
    116 
    117   // TokenLexer owns its formal arguments.
    118   if (ActualArgs) ActualArgs->destroy(PP);
    119 }
    120 
    121 /// Expand the arguments of a function-like macro so that we can quickly
    122 /// return preexpanded tokens from Tokens.
    123 void TokenLexer::ExpandFunctionArguments() {
    124 
    125   SmallVector<Token, 128> ResultToks;
    126 
    127   // Loop through 'Tokens', expanding them into ResultToks.  Keep
    128   // track of whether we change anything.  If not, no need to keep them.  If so,
    129   // we install the newly expanded sequence as the new 'Tokens' list.
    130   bool MadeChange = false;
    131 
    132   // NextTokGetsSpace - When this is true, the next token appended to the
    133   // output list will get a leading space, regardless of whether it had one to
    134   // begin with or not.  This is used for placemarker support.
    135   bool NextTokGetsSpace = false;
    136 
    137   for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumTokens; i != e; ++i) {
    138     // If we found the stringify operator, get the argument stringified.  The
    139     // preprocessor already verified that the following token is a macro name
    140     // when the #define was parsed.
    141     const Token &CurTok = Tokens[i];
    142     if (CurTok.is(tok::hash) || CurTok.is(tok::hashat)) {
    143       int ArgNo = Macro->getArgumentNum(Tokens[i+1].getIdentifierInfo());
    144       assert(ArgNo != -1 && "Token following # is not an argument?");
    145 
    146       SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart =
    147           getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(CurTok.getLocation());
    148       SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd =
    149           getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(Tokens[i+1].getLocation());
    150 
    151       Token Res;
    152       if (CurTok.is(tok::hash))  // Stringify
    153         Res = ActualArgs->getStringifiedArgument(ArgNo, PP,
    154                                                  ExpansionLocStart,
    155                                                  ExpansionLocEnd);
    156       else {
    157         // 'charify': don't bother caching these.
    158         Res = MacroArgs::StringifyArgument(ActualArgs->getUnexpArgument(ArgNo),
    159                                            PP, true,
    160                                            ExpansionLocStart,
    161                                            ExpansionLocEnd);
    162       }
    163 
    164       // The stringified/charified string leading space flag gets set to match
    165       // the #/#@ operator.
    166       if (CurTok.hasLeadingSpace() || NextTokGetsSpace)
    167         Res.setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
    168 
    169       ResultToks.push_back(Res);
    170       MadeChange = true;
    171       ++i;  // Skip arg name.
    172       NextTokGetsSpace = false;
    173       continue;
    174     }
    175 
    176     // Otherwise, if this is not an argument token, just add the token to the
    177     // output buffer.
    178     IdentifierInfo *II = CurTok.getIdentifierInfo();
    179     int ArgNo = II ? Macro->getArgumentNum(II) : -1;
    180     if (ArgNo == -1) {
    181       // This isn't an argument, just add it.
    182       ResultToks.push_back(CurTok);
    183 
    184       if (NextTokGetsSpace) {
    185         ResultToks.back().setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
    186         NextTokGetsSpace = false;
    187       }
    188       continue;
    189     }
    190 
    191     // An argument is expanded somehow, the result is different than the
    192     // input.
    193     MadeChange = true;
    194 
    195     // Otherwise, this is a use of the argument.  Find out if there is a paste
    196     // (##) operator before or after the argument.
    197     bool PasteBefore =
    198       !ResultToks.empty() && ResultToks.back().is(tok::hashhash);
    199     bool PasteAfter = i+1 != e && Tokens[i+1].is(tok::hashhash);
    200 
    201     // If it is not the LHS/RHS of a ## operator, we must pre-expand the
    202     // argument and substitute the expanded tokens into the result.  This is
    203     // C99 6.10.3.1p1.
    204     if (!PasteBefore && !PasteAfter) {
    205       const Token *ResultArgToks;
    206 
    207       // Only preexpand the argument if it could possibly need it.  This
    208       // avoids some work in common cases.
    209       const Token *ArgTok = ActualArgs->getUnexpArgument(ArgNo);
    210       if (ActualArgs->ArgNeedsPreexpansion(ArgTok, PP))
    211         ResultArgToks = &ActualArgs->getPreExpArgument(ArgNo, Macro, PP)[0];
    212       else
    213         ResultArgToks = ArgTok;  // Use non-preexpanded tokens.
    214 
    215       // If the arg token expanded into anything, append it.
    216       if (ResultArgToks->isNot(tok::eof)) {
    217         unsigned FirstResult = ResultToks.size();
    218         unsigned NumToks = MacroArgs::getArgLength(ResultArgToks);
    219         ResultToks.append(ResultArgToks, ResultArgToks+NumToks);
    220 
    221         // If the '##' came from expanding an argument, turn it into 'unknown'
    222         // to avoid pasting.
    223         for (unsigned i = FirstResult, e = ResultToks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    224           Token &Tok = ResultToks[i];
    225           if (Tok.is(tok::hashhash))
    226             Tok.setKind(tok::unknown);
    227         }
    228 
    229         if(ExpandLocStart.isValid()) {
    230           updateLocForMacroArgTokens(CurTok.getLocation(),
    231                                      ResultToks.begin()+FirstResult,
    232                                      ResultToks.end());
    233         }
    234 
    235         // If any tokens were substituted from the argument, the whitespace
    236         // before the first token should match the whitespace of the arg
    237         // identifier.
    238         ResultToks[FirstResult].setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace,
    239                                              CurTok.hasLeadingSpace() ||
    240                                              NextTokGetsSpace);
    241         NextTokGetsSpace = false;
    242       } else {
    243         // If this is an empty argument, and if there was whitespace before the
    244         // formal token, make sure the next token gets whitespace before it.
    245         NextTokGetsSpace = CurTok.hasLeadingSpace();
    246       }
    247       continue;
    248     }
    249 
    250     // Okay, we have a token that is either the LHS or RHS of a paste (##)
    251     // argument.  It gets substituted as its non-pre-expanded tokens.
    252     const Token *ArgToks = ActualArgs->getUnexpArgument(ArgNo);
    253     unsigned NumToks = MacroArgs::getArgLength(ArgToks);
    254     if (NumToks) {  // Not an empty argument?
    255       // If this is the GNU ", ## __VA_ARG__" extension, and we just learned
    256       // that __VA_ARG__ expands to multiple tokens, avoid a pasting error when
    257       // the expander trys to paste ',' with the first token of the __VA_ARG__
    258       // expansion.
    259       if (PasteBefore && ResultToks.size() >= 2 &&
    260           ResultToks[ResultToks.size()-2].is(tok::comma) &&
    261           (unsigned)ArgNo == Macro->getNumArgs()-1 &&
    262           Macro->isVariadic()) {
    263         // Remove the paste operator, report use of the extension.
    264         PP.Diag(ResultToks.back().getLocation(), diag::ext_paste_comma);
    265         ResultToks.pop_back();
    266       }
    267 
    268       ResultToks.append(ArgToks, ArgToks+NumToks);
    269 
    270       // If the '##' came from expanding an argument, turn it into 'unknown'
    271       // to avoid pasting.
    272       for (unsigned i = ResultToks.size() - NumToks, e = ResultToks.size();
    273              i != e; ++i) {
    274         Token &Tok = ResultToks[i];
    275         if (Tok.is(tok::hashhash))
    276           Tok.setKind(tok::unknown);
    277       }
    278 
    279       if (ExpandLocStart.isValid()) {
    280         updateLocForMacroArgTokens(CurTok.getLocation(),
    281                                    ResultToks.end()-NumToks, ResultToks.end());
    282       }
    283 
    284       // If this token (the macro argument) was supposed to get leading
    285       // whitespace, transfer this information onto the first token of the
    286       // expansion.
    287       //
    288       // Do not do this if the paste operator occurs before the macro argument,
    289       // as in "A ## MACROARG".  In valid code, the first token will get
    290       // smooshed onto the preceding one anyway (forming AMACROARG).  In
    291       // assembler-with-cpp mode, invalid pastes are allowed through: in this
    292       // case, we do not want the extra whitespace to be added.  For example,
    293       // we want ". ## foo" -> ".foo" not ". foo".
    294       if ((CurTok.hasLeadingSpace() || NextTokGetsSpace) &&
    295           !PasteBefore)
    296         ResultToks[ResultToks.size()-NumToks].setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
    297 
    298       NextTokGetsSpace = false;
    299       continue;
    300     }
    301 
    302     // If an empty argument is on the LHS or RHS of a paste, the standard (C99
    303     // 6.10.3.3p2,3) calls for a bunch of placemarker stuff to occur.  We
    304     // implement this by eating ## operators when a LHS or RHS expands to
    305     // empty.
    306     NextTokGetsSpace |= CurTok.hasLeadingSpace();
    307     if (PasteAfter) {
    308       // Discard the argument token and skip (don't copy to the expansion
    309       // buffer) the paste operator after it.
    310       NextTokGetsSpace |= Tokens[i+1].hasLeadingSpace();
    311       ++i;
    312       continue;
    313     }
    314 
    315     // If this is on the RHS of a paste operator, we've already copied the
    316     // paste operator to the ResultToks list.  Remove it.
    317     assert(PasteBefore && ResultToks.back().is(tok::hashhash));
    318     NextTokGetsSpace |= ResultToks.back().hasLeadingSpace();
    319     ResultToks.pop_back();
    320 
    321     // If this is the __VA_ARGS__ token, and if the argument wasn't provided,
    322     // and if the macro had at least one real argument, and if the token before
    323     // the ## was a comma, remove the comma.
    324     if ((unsigned)ArgNo == Macro->getNumArgs()-1 && // is __VA_ARGS__
    325         ActualArgs->isVarargsElidedUse() &&       // Argument elided.
    326         !ResultToks.empty() && ResultToks.back().is(tok::comma)) {
    327       // Never add a space, even if the comma, ##, or arg had a space.
    328       NextTokGetsSpace = false;
    329       // Remove the paste operator, report use of the extension.
    330       PP.Diag(ResultToks.back().getLocation(), diag::ext_paste_comma);
    331       ResultToks.pop_back();
    332 
    333       // If the comma was right after another paste (e.g. "X##,##__VA_ARGS__"),
    334       // then removal of the comma should produce a placemarker token (in C99
    335       // terms) which we model by popping off the previous ##, giving us a plain
    336       // "X" when __VA_ARGS__ is empty.
    337       if (!ResultToks.empty() && ResultToks.back().is(tok::hashhash))
    338         ResultToks.pop_back();
    339     }
    340     continue;
    341   }
    342 
    343   // If anything changed, install this as the new Tokens list.
    344   if (MadeChange) {
    345     assert(!OwnsTokens && "This would leak if we already own the token list");
    346     // This is deleted in the dtor.
    347     NumTokens = ResultToks.size();
    348     // The tokens will be added to Preprocessor's cache and will be removed
    349     // when this TokenLexer finishes lexing them.
    350     Tokens = PP.cacheMacroExpandedTokens(this, ResultToks);
    351 
    352     // The preprocessor cache of macro expanded tokens owns these tokens,not us.
    353     OwnsTokens = false;
    354   }
    355 }
    356 
    357 /// Lex - Lex and return a token from this macro stream.
    358 ///
    359 void TokenLexer::Lex(Token &Tok) {
    360   // Lexing off the end of the macro, pop this macro off the expansion stack.
    361   if (isAtEnd()) {
    362     // If this is a macro (not a token stream), mark the macro enabled now
    363     // that it is no longer being expanded.
    364     if (Macro) Macro->EnableMacro();
    365 
    366     // Pop this context off the preprocessors lexer stack and get the next
    367     // token.  This will delete "this" so remember the PP instance var.
    368     Preprocessor &PPCache = PP;
    369     if (PP.HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Tok))
    370       return;
    371 
    372     // HandleEndOfTokenLexer may not return a token.  If it doesn't, lex
    373     // whatever is next.
    374     return PPCache.Lex(Tok);
    375   }
    376 
    377   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
    378 
    379   // If this is the first token of the expanded result, we inherit spacing
    380   // properties later.
    381   bool isFirstToken = CurToken == 0;
    382 
    383   // Get the next token to return.
    384   Tok = Tokens[CurToken++];
    385 
    386   bool TokenIsFromPaste = false;
    387 
    388   // If this token is followed by a token paste (##) operator, paste the tokens!
    389   // Note that ## is a normal token when not expanding a macro.
    390   if (!isAtEnd() && Tokens[CurToken].is(tok::hashhash) && Macro) {
    391     // When handling the microsoft /##/ extension, the final token is
    392     // returned by PasteTokens, not the pasted token.
    393     if (PasteTokens(Tok))
    394       return;
    395 
    396     TokenIsFromPaste = true;
    397   }
    398 
    399   // The token's current location indicate where the token was lexed from.  We
    400   // need this information to compute the spelling of the token, but any
    401   // diagnostics for the expanded token should appear as if they came from
    402   // ExpansionLoc.  Pull this information together into a new SourceLocation
    403   // that captures all of this.
    404   if (ExpandLocStart.isValid() &&   // Don't do this for token streams.
    405       // Check that the token's location was not already set properly.
    406       SM.isBeforeInSLocAddrSpace(Tok.getLocation(), MacroStartSLocOffset)) {
    407     SourceLocation instLoc;
    408     if (Tok.is(tok::comment)) {
    409       instLoc = SM.createExpansionLoc(Tok.getLocation(),
    410                                       ExpandLocStart,
    411                                       ExpandLocEnd,
    412                                       Tok.getLength());
    413     } else {
    414       instLoc = getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(Tok.getLocation());
    415     }
    416 
    417     Tok.setLocation(instLoc);
    418   }
    419 
    420   // If this is the first token, set the lexical properties of the token to
    421   // match the lexical properties of the macro identifier.
    422   if (isFirstToken) {
    423     Tok.setFlagValue(Token::StartOfLine , AtStartOfLine);
    424     Tok.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace, HasLeadingSpace);
    425   }
    426 
    427   // Handle recursive expansion!
    428   if (!Tok.isAnnotation() && Tok.getIdentifierInfo() != 0) {
    429     // Change the kind of this identifier to the appropriate token kind, e.g.
    430     // turning "for" into a keyword.
    431     IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
    432     Tok.setKind(II->getTokenID());
    433 
    434     // If this identifier was poisoned and from a paste, emit an error.  This
    435     // won't be handled by Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier because this is coming
    436     // from a macro expansion.
    437     if (II->isPoisoned() && TokenIsFromPaste) {
    438       PP.HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Tok);
    439     }
    440 
    441     if (!DisableMacroExpansion && II->isHandleIdentifierCase())
    442       PP.HandleIdentifier(Tok);
    443   }
    444 
    445   // Otherwise, return a normal token.
    446 }
    447 
    448 /// PasteTokens - Tok is the LHS of a ## operator, and CurToken is the ##
    449 /// operator.  Read the ## and RHS, and paste the LHS/RHS together.  If there
    450 /// are more ## after it, chomp them iteratively.  Return the result as Tok.
    451 /// If this returns true, the caller should immediately return the token.
    452 bool TokenLexer::PasteTokens(Token &Tok) {
    453   SmallString<128> Buffer;
    454   const char *ResultTokStrPtr = 0;
    455   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
    456   SourceLocation PasteOpLoc;
    457   do {
    458     // Consume the ## operator.
    459     PasteOpLoc = Tokens[CurToken].getLocation();
    460     ++CurToken;
    461     assert(!isAtEnd() && "No token on the RHS of a paste operator!");
    462 
    463     // Get the RHS token.
    464     const Token &RHS = Tokens[CurToken];
    465 
    466     // Allocate space for the result token.  This is guaranteed to be enough for
    467     // the two tokens.
    468     Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength() + RHS.getLength());
    469 
    470     // Get the spelling of the LHS token in Buffer.
    471     const char *BufPtr = &Buffer[0];
    472     bool Invalid = false;
    473     unsigned LHSLen = PP.getSpelling(Tok, BufPtr, &Invalid);
    474     if (BufPtr != &Buffer[0])   // Really, we want the chars in Buffer!
    475       memcpy(&Buffer[0], BufPtr, LHSLen);
    476     if (Invalid)
    477       return true;
    478 
    479     BufPtr = &Buffer[LHSLen];
    480     unsigned RHSLen = PP.getSpelling(RHS, BufPtr, &Invalid);
    481     if (Invalid)
    482       return true;
    483     if (BufPtr != &Buffer[LHSLen])   // Really, we want the chars in Buffer!
    484       memcpy(&Buffer[LHSLen], BufPtr, RHSLen);
    485 
    486     // Trim excess space.
    487     Buffer.resize(LHSLen+RHSLen);
    488 
    489     // Plop the pasted result (including the trailing newline and null) into a
    490     // scratch buffer where we can lex it.
    491     Token ResultTokTmp;
    492     ResultTokTmp.startToken();
    493 
    494     // Claim that the tmp token is a string_literal so that we can get the
    495     // character pointer back from CreateString in getLiteralData().
    496     ResultTokTmp.setKind(tok::string_literal);
    497     PP.CreateString(&Buffer[0], Buffer.size(), ResultTokTmp);
    498     SourceLocation ResultTokLoc = ResultTokTmp.getLocation();
    499     ResultTokStrPtr = ResultTokTmp.getLiteralData();
    500 
    501     // Lex the resultant pasted token into Result.
    502     Token Result;
    503 
    504     if (Tok.isAnyIdentifier() && RHS.isAnyIdentifier()) {
    505       // Common paste case: identifier+identifier = identifier.  Avoid creating
    506       // a lexer and other overhead.
    507       PP.IncrementPasteCounter(true);
    508       Result.startToken();
    509       Result.setKind(tok::raw_identifier);
    510       Result.setRawIdentifierData(ResultTokStrPtr);
    511       Result.setLocation(ResultTokLoc);
    512       Result.setLength(LHSLen+RHSLen);
    513     } else {
    514       PP.IncrementPasteCounter(false);
    515 
    516       assert(ResultTokLoc.isFileID() &&
    517              "Should be a raw location into scratch buffer");
    518       SourceManager &SourceMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
    519       FileID LocFileID = SourceMgr.getFileID(ResultTokLoc);
    520 
    521       bool Invalid = false;
    522       const char *ScratchBufStart
    523         = SourceMgr.getBufferData(LocFileID, &Invalid).data();
    524       if (Invalid)
    525         return false;
    526 
    527       // Make a lexer to lex this string from.  Lex just this one token.
    528       // Make a lexer object so that we lex and expand the paste result.
    529       Lexer TL(SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(LocFileID),
    530                PP.getLangOpts(), ScratchBufStart,
    531                ResultTokStrPtr, ResultTokStrPtr+LHSLen+RHSLen);
    532 
    533       // Lex a token in raw mode.  This way it won't look up identifiers
    534       // automatically, lexing off the end will return an eof token, and
    535       // warnings are disabled.  This returns true if the result token is the
    536       // entire buffer.
    537       bool isInvalid = !TL.LexFromRawLexer(Result);
    538 
    539       // If we got an EOF token, we didn't form even ONE token.  For example, we
    540       // did "/ ## /" to get "//".
    541       isInvalid |= Result.is(tok::eof);
    542 
    543       // If pasting the two tokens didn't form a full new token, this is an
    544       // error.  This occurs with "x ## +"  and other stuff.  Return with Tok
    545       // unmodified and with RHS as the next token to lex.
    546       if (isInvalid) {
    547         // Test for the Microsoft extension of /##/ turning into // here on the
    548         // error path.
    549         if (PP.getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt && Tok.is(tok::slash) &&
    550             RHS.is(tok::slash)) {
    551           HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Tok);
    552           return true;
    553         }
    554 
    555         // Do not emit the error when preprocessing assembler code.
    556         if (!PP.getLangOpts().AsmPreprocessor) {
    557           // Explicitly convert the token location to have proper expansion
    558           // information so that the user knows where it came from.
    559           SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
    560           SourceLocation Loc =
    561             SM.createExpansionLoc(PasteOpLoc, ExpandLocStart, ExpandLocEnd, 2);
    562           // If we're in microsoft extensions mode, downgrade this from a hard
    563           // error to a warning that defaults to an error.  This allows
    564           // disabling it.
    565           PP.Diag(Loc,
    566                   PP.getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt ? diag::err_pp_bad_paste_ms
    567                                                    : diag::err_pp_bad_paste)
    568             << Buffer.str();
    569         }
    570 
    571         // Do not consume the RHS.
    572         --CurToken;
    573       }
    574 
    575       // Turn ## into 'unknown' to avoid # ## # from looking like a paste
    576       // operator.
    577       if (Result.is(tok::hashhash))
    578         Result.setKind(tok::unknown);
    579     }
    580 
    581     // Transfer properties of the LHS over the the Result.
    582     Result.setFlagValue(Token::StartOfLine , Tok.isAtStartOfLine());
    583     Result.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace, Tok.hasLeadingSpace());
    584 
    585     // Finally, replace LHS with the result, consume the RHS, and iterate.
    586     ++CurToken;
    587     Tok = Result;
    588   } while (!isAtEnd() && Tokens[CurToken].is(tok::hashhash));
    589 
    590   SourceLocation EndLoc = Tokens[CurToken - 1].getLocation();
    591 
    592   // The token's current location indicate where the token was lexed from.  We
    593   // need this information to compute the spelling of the token, but any
    594   // diagnostics for the expanded token should appear as if the token was
    595   // expanded from the full ## expression. Pull this information together into
    596   // a new SourceLocation that captures all of this.
    597   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
    598   if (StartLoc.isFileID())
    599     StartLoc = getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(StartLoc);
    600   if (EndLoc.isFileID())
    601     EndLoc = getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(EndLoc);
    602   Tok.setLocation(SM.createExpansionLoc(Tok.getLocation(), StartLoc, EndLoc,
    603                                         Tok.getLength()));
    604 
    605   // Now that we got the result token, it will be subject to expansion.  Since
    606   // token pasting re-lexes the result token in raw mode, identifier information
    607   // isn't looked up.  As such, if the result is an identifier, look up id info.
    608   if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier)) {
    609     // Look up the identifier info for the token.  We disabled identifier lookup
    610     // by saying we're skipping contents, so we need to do this manually.
    611     PP.LookUpIdentifierInfo(Tok);
    612   }
    613   return false;
    614 }
    615 
    616 /// isNextTokenLParen - If the next token lexed will pop this macro off the
    617 /// expansion stack, return 2.  If the next unexpanded token is a '(', return
    618 /// 1, otherwise return 0.
    619 unsigned TokenLexer::isNextTokenLParen() const {
    620   // Out of tokens?
    621   if (isAtEnd())
    622     return 2;
    623   return Tokens[CurToken].is(tok::l_paren);
    624 }
    625 
    626 /// isParsingPreprocessorDirective - Return true if we are in the middle of a
    627 /// preprocessor directive.
    628 bool TokenLexer::isParsingPreprocessorDirective() const {
    629   return Tokens[NumTokens-1].is(tok::eod) && !isAtEnd();
    630 }
    631 
    632 /// HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste - In microsoft compatibility mode, /##/ pastes
    633 /// together to form a comment that comments out everything in the current
    634 /// macro, other active macros, and anything left on the current physical
    635 /// source line of the expanded buffer.  Handle this by returning the
    636 /// first token on the next line.
    637 void TokenLexer::HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Token &Tok) {
    638   // We 'comment out' the rest of this macro by just ignoring the rest of the
    639   // tokens that have not been lexed yet, if any.
    640 
    641   // Since this must be a macro, mark the macro enabled now that it is no longer
    642   // being expanded.
    643   assert(Macro && "Token streams can't paste comments");
    644   Macro->EnableMacro();
    645 
    646   PP.HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Tok);
    647 }
    648 
    649 /// \brief If \arg loc is a file ID and points inside the current macro
    650 /// definition, returns the appropriate source location pointing at the
    651 /// macro expansion source location entry, otherwise it returns an invalid
    652 /// SourceLocation.
    653 SourceLocation
    654 TokenLexer::getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(SourceLocation loc) const {
    655   assert(ExpandLocStart.isValid() && MacroExpansionStart.isValid() &&
    656          "Not appropriate for token streams");
    657   assert(loc.isValid() && loc.isFileID());
    658 
    659   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
    660   assert(SM.isInSLocAddrSpace(loc, MacroDefStart, MacroDefLength) &&
    661          "Expected loc to come from the macro definition");
    662 
    663   unsigned relativeOffset = 0;
    664   SM.isInSLocAddrSpace(loc, MacroDefStart, MacroDefLength, &relativeOffset);
    665   return MacroExpansionStart.getLocWithOffset(relativeOffset);
    666 }
    667 
    668 /// \brief Finds the tokens that are consecutive (from the same FileID)
    669 /// creates a single SLocEntry, and assigns SourceLocations to each token that
    670 /// point to that SLocEntry. e.g for
    671 ///   assert(foo == bar);
    672 /// There will be a single SLocEntry for the "foo == bar" chunk and locations
    673 /// for the 'foo', '==', 'bar' tokens will point inside that chunk.
    674 ///
    675 /// \arg begin_tokens will be updated to a position past all the found
    676 /// consecutive tokens.
    677 static void updateConsecutiveMacroArgTokens(SourceManager &SM,
    678                                             SourceLocation InstLoc,
    679                                             Token *&begin_tokens,
    680                                             Token * end_tokens) {
    681   assert(begin_tokens < end_tokens);
    682 
    683   SourceLocation FirstLoc = begin_tokens->getLocation();
    684   SourceLocation CurLoc = FirstLoc;
    685 
    686   // Compare the source location offset of tokens and group together tokens that
    687   // are close, even if their locations point to different FileIDs. e.g.
    688   //
    689   //  |bar    |  foo | cake   |  (3 tokens from 3 consecutive FileIDs)
    690   //  ^                    ^
    691   //  |bar       foo   cake|     (one SLocEntry chunk for all tokens)
    692   //
    693   // we can perform this "merge" since the token's spelling location depends
    694   // on the relative offset.
    695 
    696   Token *NextTok = begin_tokens + 1;
    697   for (; NextTok < end_tokens; ++NextTok) {
    698     int RelOffs;
    699     if (!SM.isInSameSLocAddrSpace(CurLoc, NextTok->getLocation(), &RelOffs))
    700       break; // Token from different local/loaded location.
    701     // Check that token is not before the previous token or more than 50
    702     // "characters" away.
    703     if (RelOffs < 0 || RelOffs > 50)
    704       break;
    705     CurLoc = NextTok->getLocation();
    706   }
    707 
    708   // For the consecutive tokens, find the length of the SLocEntry to contain
    709   // all of them.
    710   Token &LastConsecutiveTok = *(NextTok-1);
    711   int LastRelOffs = 0;
    712   SM.isInSameSLocAddrSpace(FirstLoc, LastConsecutiveTok.getLocation(),
    713                            &LastRelOffs);
    714   unsigned FullLength = LastRelOffs + LastConsecutiveTok.getLength();
    715 
    716   // Create a macro expansion SLocEntry that will "contain" all of the tokens.
    717   SourceLocation Expansion =
    718       SM.createMacroArgExpansionLoc(FirstLoc, InstLoc,FullLength);
    719 
    720   // Change the location of the tokens from the spelling location to the new
    721   // expanded location.
    722   for (; begin_tokens < NextTok; ++begin_tokens) {
    723     Token &Tok = *begin_tokens;
    724     int RelOffs = 0;
    725     SM.isInSameSLocAddrSpace(FirstLoc, Tok.getLocation(), &RelOffs);
    726     Tok.setLocation(Expansion.getLocWithOffset(RelOffs));
    727   }
    728 }
    729 
    730 /// \brief Creates SLocEntries and updates the locations of macro argument
    731 /// tokens to their new expanded locations.
    732 ///
    733 /// \param ArgIdDefLoc the location of the macro argument id inside the macro
    734 /// definition.
    735 /// \param Tokens the macro argument tokens to update.
    736 void TokenLexer::updateLocForMacroArgTokens(SourceLocation ArgIdSpellLoc,
    737                                             Token *begin_tokens,
    738                                             Token *end_tokens) {
    739   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
    740 
    741   SourceLocation InstLoc =
    742       getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(ArgIdSpellLoc);
    743 
    744   while (begin_tokens < end_tokens) {
    745     // If there's only one token just create a SLocEntry for it.
    746     if (end_tokens - begin_tokens == 1) {
    747       Token &Tok = *begin_tokens;
    748       Tok.setLocation(SM.createMacroArgExpansionLoc(Tok.getLocation(),
    749                                                     InstLoc,
    750                                                     Tok.getLength()));
    751       return;
    752     }
    753 
    754     updateConsecutiveMacroArgTokens(SM, InstLoc, begin_tokens, end_tokens);
    755   }
    756 }
    757